Answer:
Explanation:
A molecule is a basic unit of a chemical substance made up of two or more atoms that are bonded together. A compound, on the other hand, is a substance made up of two or more different elements that are chemically bonded together.
Every compound is a molecule because it is made up of at least two chemically bonded atoms, but not every molecule is a compound because a molecule can be made up of the same type of atoms and not be a compound.
For example, molecular oxygen (O2) is made up of two oxygen atoms, but it is not a compound because both atoms are the same element. On the other hand, water (H2O) is a compound made up of hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
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what is the name of this faulty
an acid can be defined as a substance that loses one or more h ions when dissolved in water. an h ion is a hydrogen atom that has lost a(n) and is therefore just a(n) . the h ion is not an isolated ion, but interacts strongly with h2o to produce the ion, which has the formula h3o .
When a substance is dissolved in water, one or maybe more H+ ions are lost, and this is what is meant by an acid. A hydrogen atom with no further protons left is known as an H+ ion.
The hydrogen atom: what is it?The hydrogen atom serves as a symbol for the most fundamental of all atoms because it just has single proton one and electron. In addition to this most common isotope, the hydrogen atom can also be found in protium, deuterium, and tritium.
What is the Hydrogen is either H or H2?H2 is the molecular formula for hydrogen, with a molar mass of 1. The atomic number one element hydrogen, abbreviated H, is the lightest. The gas has the chemical formula H2, and it is tasteless, colorless, and extremely combustible.
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which of the following properties of proteins is typically not used as a basis for protein separation and purification?
The shape of a protein is typically not used as a basis for protein separation and purification.
Other properties such as size, charge, and binding properties are commonly used for protein purification. For example, cation-exchange chromatography uses the charge of proteins to separate them, and affinity purification involves binding proteins to specific molecules or ligands. Additionally, electrophoresis and 2D-PAGE are commonly used for protein separation and purification.
Proteins are large, complex molecules made up of amino acids that carry out a variety of functions in the body. They act as enzymes, hormones, antibodies, and structural components, and are essential for all living organisms. Proteins are composed of long chains of amino acids, and each protein has its own unique sequence of amino acids.
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Which of the labeled atoms in the structure below are coplanar with the two carbons in the double bond? (Hint: make a model of the structure with your model kit.) 7 3 1 4 2 5 6
Atom 1,2,6 and 7 are coplanar with the two carbons in the double bond.
In the structure below, the two carbons in the double bond are labeled as 1 and 2. To determine which of the labeled atoms are coplanar with the two carbons in the double bond, it is necessary to examine the arrangement of the atoms in space.
The atoms that are coplanar with the two carbons in the double bond are likely to be the atoms bonded directly to the double-bonded carbons, such as atoms 3, 4, 5, and 6 in the structure. These atoms are all located in the same plane as the double-bonded carbons, as indicated by their shared electrons in the covalent bonds. Atom 7, on the other hand, is not coplanar with the double-bonded carbons because it is not directly bonded to either carbon.
It is worth noting that molecular structures can be represented in different ways, and the 2D representation in the structure above may not accurately depict the true 3D arrangement of the atoms. Nevertheless, the principle of determining coplanarity based on bonding relationships remains the same.
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according to vesper model, the progressive decrease in the bondangles in the series of molecules ch4, nh3, and h2o is best accounted for by the
there are more and more electron pairs that are not shared.Because there are more non-bonding electrons, 0, 1, and 2 correspondingly.
the decreasing order of the bond angle is NO2+>NO2>NO2. Due to the fact that lone pair-lone pair repulsion is stronger than bond pair-bond pair repulsion, this enhances the repulsion between nonbonding electrons. Bond angles diminish as a single pair of electrons at the central atom begin to resist the bound pair of electrons, slightly inward shifting the bonds. An increase in the bond angle occurs as the back bonding rises. The size of nonbonding pairs is greater than that of bonded pairs. Their stronger repulsions tend to reduce a molecule's bond angles.As we move from top to bottom, the bond angle reduces from NH3 to BiH3 due to the core atom's decreased electronegativity. The bond angle of the molecule reduces as the electronegativity of the central atom decreases.
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an alcohol with the molecular formula c4h10o exhibits the following 13c nmr spectra. which statement below is the correct interpretation of the peaks in these spectra?
A CH2 group is present in alcohol the signal at around 69 parts per million; a CH group is present at about 30 parts per million; and a CH3 group is present at about 19 parts per million.
On its 13C NMR spectrum, how many signals would you anticipate to see?3 indications! Pentane has a mirror plane running directly through the centre, just like in the ethane illustration. Pentane has three different sorts of carbon atoms, which are visible if we rotate the molecule 180 degrees at a time.
What substance has a 13C NMR spectra with five signals?Only one substance, 2-pentanol, provides five indications based on the observed structures. Therefore, a. 2-pentanol is the recommended solution.
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which of the following mass spectra indicate the presence of chlorine in the compound being analyzed?
Because the isotopic abundance of M+(35Cl) and M+2(37Cl) in mass spectra is roughly 75 and 25%, respectively, this indicates chlorine is present. The intensity ratio of M+ and M+2 is approximately 3:1.
What in a mass spectrum signifies the presence of chlorine?Equally sized ion peaks at 79 and 81 amu are then produced as a result of Br2 fragmentation into a bromine cation. By observing the intensity ratios of ions that differ by 2 amu, it is simple to determine if a molecule or ion contains chlorine or bromine.
What kinds of substances may be analyzed using mass spectrometry?Many analytical issues are resolved with mass spectrometers, from determining the molecular weight and elemental composition to characterizing the structures of complicated bio-organic compounds (11, 12).
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Microscale glassware kits include connectors to fit the smaller glassware. The black connectors should be used when _____ are present.
Microscale glassware kits include connectors to fit the smaller glassware. The black connectors should be used when high boiling aromatics are present.
Compared to the white connectors, the black connectors are more resistant to the reactant. This suggests that when high boiling aromatics are present, the black connectors should be utilized; otherwise, the tan connections can be used.
As a result, the connectors enable the use of various glassware or components with a single ground glass joint.
Aromatics are organic substances called hydrocarbons that only include the atoms carbon and hydrogen.
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aldehydes and ketones have higher boiling points than alkanes of the same molecular mass. which of the following options correctly describes this observation?
The correct option is (a) i.e. Dipole-dipole interactions between aldehydes and ketones are more powerful than the dispersion forces of alkanes.
Aldehydes and ketones have higher boiling points than alkanes of the same molecular mass due to the presence of polar carbonyl functional groups (-C=O) in aldehydes and ketones. The carbonyl group introduces a polar nature to the molecule, which allows for stronger intermolecular forces, such as dipole-dipole interactions, to exist. Alkanes, on the other hand, are nonpolar and do not have polar functional groups, so the intermolecular forces are weaker. Therefore, aldehydes and ketones have a higher boiling point than alkanes of the same molecular mass.
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Question - Aldehydes and ketones have higher boiling points than alkanes of the same molecular mass.
(a) Dipole-dipole interactions between aldehydes and ketones are more powerful than the dispersion forces of alkanes.
(b) Aldehydes and ketones exhibit dipole-dipole interactions, which are weaker than the dispersion forces of alkenes.
(c) Aldehydes and ketones exhibit dipole-dipole interactions, which are acidic than the london forces of alkenes.
(d) None of the above
Please help me with this
Basically the concave mirror will change it because of the curved look same thing with convex
What conclusions can you draw about how resource availability affects populations of organisms in an ecosystem?
Resource availability is the single factor that controls the number of teh species in the ecosystem.
What is the resource availability?The availability of resources in an ecosystem can have significant effects on the populations of organisms within it. When resources are abundant, populations can grow and thrive, leading to higher population densities and increased competition for those resources.
On the other hand, when resources become limited, populations may decline and struggle to survive, leading to decreased population densities and increased competition for remaining resources. In extreme cases, resource limitation can result in extinction of populations or even entire species. Therefore, resource availability is a key factor that shapes the structure and dynamics of ecosystems and the populations that inhabit them.
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draw a non-enzymatic mechanism to describe the formation of the imine between retinal and lysine. for simplicity, use r-nh2 to represent lysine.
The non-enzymatic mechanism to describe the formation of the imine between retinal and lysine. Most of the common amino acids have the general formula RCH(NH₂)COOH.
We call the R groups the side-chains.
They account for the properties of the different amino acids, and we classify the amino acids according to the nature of the side chains.1. Leucine
Leucine actually contains a four-carbon sidechain which makes— an isobutyl group.
Alkyl groups are always nonpolar and hydrophobic. leucine is actually a hydrophobic amino acid.
2. Lysine
Lysine always contains four carbon atoms and an NH₂ group.
Amino groups are basic, so lysine is a basic amino acid.
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Determine the best way to deal with each of the following items that may dangle into the way during lab work.
flowy sleeves ________
loose bracelets ________
long necklaces _________
long earrings ________
long hair ________
The best way to deal with each of the following items during lab work is as follows:
Flowy sleeves: Roll up or tuck in the sleeves to prevent them from interfering with lab equipment.
Loose bracelets: Remove the bracelets or tuck them under gloves to prevent them from getting caught on equipment.
Long necklaces: Remove the necklaces or tuck them under clothing to prevent them from getting caught on equipment.
Long earrings: Remove the earrings or tuck them under clothing to prevent them from getting caught on equipment.
Long hair: Tie hair back or wear a hairnet to prevent hair from getting caught on equipment.
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review the safety data sheet (sds) (click the sds icon below) for hydrogen peroxide, then identify the best course of action for each type of chemical exposure. - If inhaled: move person to fresh air. - In case of eye contact: rinse w water for 15 mins. - If swallowed: rinse mouth w water. - In case of skin contact: take off any contaminated clothing & rinse thoroughly.
For hydrogen peroxide, the best course of action for each type of chemical exposure is as follows:
If inhaledIn case of eye contactIf swallowedIn case of skin contactExplanation of each of the types of chemical exposure to hydrogen peroxide:
If inhaled: Move the person to an area with fresh air, and seek medical attention if necessary.In case of eye contact: Rinse the eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention if necessary.If swallowed: Rinse the mouth with water and seek medical attention immediately.In case of skin contact: Remove any contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area thoroughly with water. Seek medical attention if necessary.Learn more about data sheet
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during a baseball game the sound of the bat hitting the ball
During a baseball game, the sound of the bat hitting the ball can be heard in most parts of the stadium. That sound is weaker at greater distances. The cause of this phenomenon is inverse-square law.
What is sound?Sound is a physical disturbance from an equilibrium condition that travels via an elastoplastic medium. A completely subjective definition of sound, as perceived by the ear, is also viable, but it is not especially informative and is overly limited, because it is important to speak of noises which can be heard by the auditory system, such as those produced by dog whistles or sonar technology.
The inverse-square law, that states that the strength of a sound wave is inversely related to the square of the distance to the source, is the cause of this phenomena. The strength of such sound wave reduces as the distance to the source rises.
Therefore, the cause of this phenomenon is inverse-square law.
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67. based on their positions in the periodic table, predict which has the smallest atomic radius: mg, sr, si, cl, i.
The atomic radius is defined as the distance from the nucleus of an atom to the outermost shell of electrons.
It decreases as we move from left to right across a period and increases as we move down a group in the periodic table. In general, elements with more protons and electrons will have a smaller atomic radius due to the increased positive charge of the nucleus, which pulls the electrons closer. In the case of Mg (magnesium), Sr (strontium), Si (silicon), Cl (chlorine), and I (iodine), iodine has the smallest atomic radius due to the increased number of electrons, making it the farthest right element in the period and highest in the group.
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What temperature does the following reaction become spontaneous?
Ni(Co)4 (l) --> Ni (s) + 4CO(g)
The reaction would be spontaneous at a low temperature .
What is an exothermic reaction?An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat, light, or sound to the surroundings. The energy released during the reaction decreases the total energy of the system, making the reaction spontaneous.
From the thermochemical equation, we can see that this reaction is exothermic thus the reaction can move in the forward direction when we lower the temperature as shown
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How can changes in electric and magnetic forces cause water to disappear from a planet?
Answer:
The evaporation amount of water disappear increase 38.98% after magnetization. An electric field can rotate water molecules upwards with the torsion force.
Explanation:
the effect of magnetic field (MF) on the partial physical properties of water are reported, tap water (TW) and 4 types of magnetized water (MW) were measured in the same condition. It was found that the properties of TW were changed following the MF treatment, shown as the increase of evaporation amount, the decrease of specific heat and boiling point after magnetization, the changes depend on the magnetization effect. The electric field concentrates the negative charge on the oxygen atom. The negative charge declines from -0.383 to -0.414 and, at the same time, the positive charge increased from 0.191 to 0.207. Thus, water molecule becomes more acidic and more prone to form dimmers, trimmers and so on.
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Name an atom that loses one electron when it reacts with another atom
According to the electronic configuration, sodium is an atom that loses one electron when it reacts with another atom.
What is electronic configuration?Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule.
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Calcium metal reacts readily with water according to the equation: Ca + 2H2O Ca(OH)2 + H2 If 3.23 g of Ca react with 2.33 g of H2O, what is the limiting reactant in this reaction? (Be sure to show your work.)
In the given chemical equation, the limiting reactant is calcium as the amount of it present will limit the product formation once it is used up.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
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for each atom in its ground state, determine the number of electrons in each energy shell. if there are no electrons in an energy shell, enter a 0 for that shell.
Electrons in energy shell 1 2 2 2 2, Electrons in energy shell 2 4 8 8 8, Electrons in energy shell 3 blank blank 3 8, Electrons in energy shell 4 blank, blank blank 2.
How can you determine how many electrons are present in each shell?Only a specific number of electrons can fit in each shell: the first shell can hold up to two, the second shell up to eight (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) electrons, and so on. The nth shell can theoretically accommodate up to 2(n2) electrons, according to the general formula.
How can you determine how many electrons are present at each energy level?The formula for an energy level's maximum number of electrons is 2 (n2). The energy level's fundamental quantum number, n, is present here. As a result, the first orbit has 2(12)=2 electrons, the second orbit has 8 electrons, and so on.
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Question:
For the following atoms in their ground state, determine theb number of electrons in each energy shell. If there are no electrons in the particular energy shell, leave that answer box blank.
Total Electrons in the atom
6
10
13
20
which statement correctly identifies how a lipid-soluble hormone that diffuses from the blood and through the interstitial fluid identifies which cells in the tissue to act upon
Answer:
Explanation:
the presence of a receptor located in the cytoplasm or nucleus specific to the hormone in cells
The statement correctly identify a lipid-soluble hormone that diffuses from the blood and through the interstitial fluid, the cells in the tissue to act upon are steroids are hormones that dissolve in fat and diffuse through the cell membrane into the cell.
Diffusion is the movement of substances with or without crossing the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Diffusion is a type of passive transport because it does not require energy that occurs due to differences in concentration.
Endocrine glands consist of secretory cells that secrete hormones into the interstitial space which are then absorbed into the surrounding blood vessels. Steroids and thyroid hormones are hormones that are soluble in lipid. The hormone will diffuse from the blood through the interstitial fluid through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane into the cell. The hormone will bind to receptors in the cytoplasm or nucleus to form an active hormone-receptor complex. Thus affecting the DNA (gene acceptor), stimulate or synthesis of specific proteins or enzymes.
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Select all of the following options that must be done in case of a fire alarm or other evacuation (when feasible).
a. gather your belongings
b. turn off all hot plates & other heating apparatus
c. turn off all water
d. stay in the lab to finish your experiment
option a,b,c are correct.gather your belongings,turn off all hot plates & other heating apparatus, turn off all water these are options that must be done in case of a fire alarm or other evacuation .
To guarantee your safety, take prompt action when the fire alarm goes off. The fire alarm system was created and constructed to give you a head start so you may safely leave the building in an emergency.Never dismiss a warning or believe it to be fake or the outcome of a test.The nearest and safest exit and/or stairs must be used by everyone to leave the building.Never leave during a fire alarm activation in an elevator.Once outside, make your way away from the structure. Gather on the sidewalk of the building next door or across the street.The firefighters and fire engines will be working in front of the structure. Don't stand in their way as they enter the building.
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identify the following as alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkenes, or alkynes. identify the compounds by dragging the appropriate labels to their respective targets.
Gasoline, rubber, and plastics all use alkane, alkene, and alkyne, respectively. Examples of alkanes include methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6). Alkenes include substances like propane (C3H8) and ethene.
There are how many different kinds of alkanes?Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons in nature. Saturated hydrocarbons are alkanes with only one atom in the chemical structure. The formula for an alkane is CnH2n+2. Methane, butane, propane, and ethane are the four alkanes.
How come ch4 is an alkane?The simplest alkane molecule, methane, is made up of one carbon atom and four covalently bound hydrogen atoms. The compounds were detected as the methyl compound is created when we swap out one hydrogen atom for another atom or molecule.
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You construct a device to transmit sound that is made of two cans and a string. What part of the device do sound waves travel on?
A. the can held by the listener
B. the string
C. the can held by the speaker
D. both cans
You construct a device to transmit sound that is made of two cans and a string. The string of the device do sound waves travel on. Therefore, option B is correct.
Where do the sound waves travel in the string telephone?A string telephone functions similarly to a landline phone. When you speak into the cup, sound waves are sent inside the cup, vibrating the bottom. The vibrations are transferred to the string, across the string and into the bottom of the other cup.
Sound waves travel along the string to the can's bottom, which acts as a diaphragm. The diaphragm vibrates, sending sound waves through the air to the ear.
Thus, option B is correct.
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fill in the blank. an acid is a substance that___. view available hint(s)for part a an acid is a substance that___. forms covalent bonds with other substances is a versatile solvent contains hydrogen increases the hydrogen ion concentration of an aqueous solution reduces the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution
An acid is a substance that accepts a pair of electrons and forms a covalent bond with the source of the electrons. A base is a substance that donates an unshared pair of electrons to a recipient species that can share the electrons.
A chemical that, when combined with certain metals, emits hydrogen ions in water and forms salts. Acids have a sour taste and cause certain dyes to turn red. Some acids produced by the body, such as gastric acid, can aid organ function. Hydrochloric acid is an example of an acid.
A substance that can accept hydrogen ions in water and neutralise acids. Bases have a soapy or slick feel to them and can turn certain dyes blue. Sodium hydroxide is an example of a base. The pH scale is used to quantify basicity.
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convert 7.8845 in/sec to ft/min
1 inch per second (in/s) = 5 foot per minute (ft/min). 7.8845 in/sec is equal to 39.4225 ft/min.
What is unit conversion ?
A unit conversion is the expression of the same property in a different unit of measurement. Time, for example, can be expressed in minutes rather than hours, and distance can be converted from miles to kilometers, feet, or any other length measurement.
We must convert one unit to another in order to achieve accuracy and avoid measurement confusion.
Thus, 1 inch per second (in/s) = 5 foot per minute (ft/min). 7.8845 in/sec is equal to 39.4225 ft/min.
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FILL THE BLANK An ionic compound is formed when ions of __________charge attract. An ionic compound is __________ overall even though it contains charged particles; therefore it must contain equal numbers of positive and negative ___________.
When ions with opposing charges attract, an ionic compound is created. Although it contains charged particles, an ionic substance is overall neutral.
What are your understandings of ionic compounds?Ions are charged particles that form when an atom (or group of atoms) receives or loses an electron, and ionic compounds are composed of these charged particles. An anion is a negatively charged ion, whereas a cation is a positively charged ion.
What are ionic compounds of two elements?For example, table salt or sodium chloride are two-element ionic compounds. Here, an ionic bond is created when the sodium ion, Na+, attracts the chlorine atom (ion), C l -, which has a negative charge.
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the element of art that interacts with the other elements to define them. the area in which the other elements exist.
The element of art known as composition interacts with the other elements to define them.
The composition is the area where the other elements are located and may be combined, planned, and organised to create a work of art.To create an appealing image, it includes relating elements like line, shape, colour, texture, and value to one another.Simply defined, composition implies "assembling." It might be characterised as the arrangement of an artwork's elements in line with its rules. A composition might be any intentionally put-together artistic endeavour, such as music, writing, or photography.Page layout and composition are terms that are widely used in desktop publishing and print media graphic design.
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Latoya measured 60 mL of vinegar into a bottle she measured 5 g of baking soda into a balloon. She placed a balloon over the top of the bottle. It shook the baking soda into the vinegar. She repeated the steps adding 10,15 and 20 g of baking soda she put her observations in the table, which conclusion is supported by her data.
In all the cases, a homogeneous solution is formed. Solubility is the measure of a solute's ability to dissolve in a solvent.
What is solution?A solute plus a solvent make up a solution. The thing that dissolves in the solvent is called the solute. Solubility is the measure of a solute's ability to dissolve in a solvent.
Latoya measured 60 mL of vinegar into a bottle she measured 5 g of baking soda into a balloon. She placed a balloon over the top of the bottle. It shook the baking soda into the vinegar. She repeated the steps adding 10,15 and 20 g of baking soda. In all the cases, a homogeneous solution is formed.
Therefore, in all the cases, a homogeneous solution is formed.
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