During the year, pizza company, inc. had $100,000 in revenues, $40,000 in expenses, and paid $3,000 in dividends. net income equals ______.

An integrated audit performed under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that auditors provide opinions on financial statements and internal control.

An integrated audit tends to consider the relationship between financial and operational controls and also the information technology in establishing an effective and efficient internal control environment.

Since the Sarbanes-Oxley Act came into effect, management is thus responsible for maintaining, establishing, and reporting on an internal control structure, and here the auditors are required in order to assess the internal control structure.

Hence, the objective of an integrated audit is for the auditors to express an opinion on the company’s controls on financial reporting.

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Reporting revenues only when cash is received and expenses only when cash is paid is called cash accounting.

Cash accounting is a bookkeeping method where revenue is recognised when cash is received and expenses are recorded when cash is paid. Cash accounting follows a single-entry system .

Cash accounting allows the business the latitude to time the recognition of transactions.

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The three different ways of expressing information about the supply of a good - service - or resource are

This is further explained below.

Generally, In the field of economics, "supply" refers to the entire quantity of a certain good or service that a provider is willing to make available to buyers within a specific time frame and at a specific price point.

The movement of the market is often what decides it. For example, if there is a larger demand, a provider may feel pressured to expand their supply.

In conclusion, The following are the three distinct methods that one might convey information on the availability of a product, service, or resource:

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Raising taxes to finance expansions in government spending will be an adequate means of increasing aggregate demand only if:

C. the private sector is keeping a high percentage of its income.

In general, when the government gets in more taxes than it spends, it decreases disposable income and restricts the growth of the economy. So, the fiscal policy remedy to stabilize an overheated economy is higher taxes.

Increased government spending is likely to push a rise in aggregate demand (AD). This can lead to a higher gain in the short term. It can also potentially guide inflation.

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If a market signals contain accurate information available to investors, then the market is said to be transparent.

Market maker signals  can be described as the  signs broker-dealers or market makers  do give to themselves as regards the  movement of  stock prices.

It help to  buys and sell share amount orders in real-time during trading hours  however , the market should be open, at this time.

Therefore, If a market signals contain accurate information available to investors, then the market is said to be transparent.

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A reasonable value to assume for the efficiency of a common solar cell that is used in typical pv installations on homes and businesses is 0.50 to 0.55.

Solar Photovoltaic Cell Basics

A photovoltaic (PV) cell, also known as a solar cell, can either reflect, absorb, or pass through light that strikes it. The semiconductor material that makes up the PV cell can conduct electricity more effectively than an insulator but not as effectively as a good conductor like a metal. In PV cells, a variety of semiconductor materials are employed.

When a semiconductor is exposed to light, the light's energy is absorbed and transferred to the semiconductor's negatively charged electrons. The additional energy enables the electrons to conduct an electrical current through the material.

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Enhancing qualitative characteristics of accounting information include each of the following except neutrality.

Accounting information demonstrates the financial statements which are created by the procedures of bookkeeping and accounting. These include profit and loss accounts and balance sheets.  This information traces and records all the accounting activity of the firm through the utilization of information technology systems and resources.

The main principle of accounting information is that the company has an infinite life. This information mostly contains business entities' transactions. It helps people make business and financial decisions. The four branches of accounting information are corporate, public, government, and forensic. These act as great guides for the decision-makers in the organization.

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There aren't many circumstances that can affect how anything turns out when you're attempting to get something done. false

Situational influences, including parental divorce, can have an impact on a child's or young person's life. Certain situational conditions may put some kids and teens at higher risk for social, emotional, and mental health (SEMH) issues.

How do environmental influences influence behavior?

To sum up, in terms of interpersonal obedience, the situational factors that influence behavior include the belief that the person you obey appears to have the authority to demand obedience and is in control of your behavior (sometimes merely a view that is reinforced by the environment).

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The Arbezani economy is currently active within the range of its productive potential. This may be because the economy has very poor technological know-how.

The production possibility frontier (PPF) is a curve on a graph that depicts the potential output of two goods whose production is dependent on the same limited resource. Another name for the PPF is the production possibility curve.

PPF is important in economics as well. For instance, it can show that a country's economy has achieved the maximum level of effectiveness.

Given the resources and technology at hand, what is "possible to produce" is represented by the production possibility frontier.

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'Holding other factors such as risk constant, the relationship between the maturity and the annualized yield of debt securities is called the team structure of interest rates.

Feel comfortable. Being comfortable with someone helps keep your relationship happy and healthy. The perfect relationship is one of her two who come back together at the end of the day and feel happy to be with their partner whenever they are together.

Personal relationship means an ongoing romantic or intimate personal relationship. This includes but is not limited to dating, living together, having a partner or significant other. This definition applies regardless of the gender, gender identity, or sexual orientation of the people involved.

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Any place where, or mechanism by which, buyers and sellers interact to trade goods, services, or resources is a called markets.

What is market?
In the field of economics, a market is a collection of mechanisms that allow for the exchange of goods and services between parties. Despite the possibility of parties exchanging goods and services through barter, the majority of markets rely on sellers providing their products or services—including labor—to customers in exchange for money. It is possible to define a market as the mechanism by which the costs of goods and services are decided. Markets provide for the distribution and allocation of resources in a community as well as the facilitation of trade. Any tradable good can be assessed and valued in a market. A market develops more or less on its own or may be purposefully created through human interaction in order to facilitate the exchange of rights (compare ownership of products and services). Markets typically replace gifts.

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Amgen, the largest biotechnology company in the world, donates millions of dollars annually to raise the value of science literacy in the community and attract bright young minds into the field of science. Since Amgen, as an employer would benefit from this philanthropy, it would be characterized as strategic giving. This statement is True.

Biotechnology is the application of biology to problem-solving and product-making processes. The most popular method is genetic engineering, which enables researchers to change an organism's DNA as they see fit.

In order to apply organisms, cells, their components, and molecular counterparts to create goods and services, biotechnology integrates natural sciences and engineering sciences. Károly Ereky used the word "biotechnology" in 1919 to describe the utilization of living organisms in the creation of goods from raw materials.

The term "biotechnology" refers to a broad range of techniques used to alter living things for human benefit. These techniques date back to the domestication of animals and the cultivation of plants, as well as "improvements" made to them through breeding programs that use artificial selection and hybridization. Along with cell and tissue culture technology, modern applications now include genetic engineering.

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A network organizational design attempts to create an organization that is responsive to the parameters of the contemporary business environment.

The definition of a business environment includes the sum or collection of all internal and external factors, including workers, customer needs and expectations, supply and demand, management, clients, suppliers, and owners, as well as government activities, technological innovation, social trends, market trends, economic changes, etc.

Directly or indirectly, these variables have an impact on how a corporation operates and performs its functions. These factors taken together have an impact on the company's climate and condition. The business environment increases the overall performance, growth, and profitability of the business by assisting with opportunity identification, resource exploitation, and planning.

There are many different sorts of business environments, including macro and micro environments.

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A short margin account of a customer is properly margined and shows a credit balance of $40,000. Interest would not be charged on a balance of 0.

Interest can only charged on debit balances, which are monies loaned by the firm to its customer. Credit balances in the short margin accounts are not been subjected to any interest charges. But however, a firm may charge a rate of interest for the stock loan.

A margin account is referred to as a brokerage account in which the broker lends the customer cash in order to purchase the stocks or other financial products available in the market.

Hence, option A is correct.

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Mission statements should be defined in terms of satisfying basic customer needs. In other words, they should be market-oriented.

Mission statements are documents of a firm that states its basic values and objectives. These include the principles fundamental to the firm, the kind and quality of product it aims to provide, and a commitment to meet the various needs of customers and other stakeholders.

Because the basic objective of firms is to earn profits, and profits are attained only by attracting and retaining customers, the mission statements of firms have to be market oriented. To be market oriented is to be cognizant of the prevailing demands, customer sentiments, and even social attitudes.

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The answer is earthquake or flood.

All insurers issuing new or renewal insurance policies insuring against the peril of fire must provide written notice to the insured if the contract excludes the perils of earthquake or flood.

An accident or incident that results from natural forces alone, without human action, and that could not have been avoided by prudent planning or caution is referred to as an "Act of God". An act of God clause, also known as a force majeure clause, is typically included in contracts to permit non-performance in the event that an act of God renders the contract impossible to complete. A flood, earthquake, or hurricane, for instance, are sometimes seen by insurance companies as Acts of God.

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If a manager finds a severe decline in employee morale and direction, they may need to spend more time in the Leadership role

The words that are frequently used interchangeably are leadership and management. It is crucial to realize that effective management depends on effective leadership.

A key element of management, exceptional leadership behavior places emphasis on creating an environment where each person can grow and succeed. Leadership is the capacity to motivate and direct a team's efforts toward the achievement of objectives. This influence could come from official sources, like the one offered by obtaining a managerial position inside a corporation.

A manager needs to have the qualities of a leader or leadership traits. Leaders create and launch competitive advantage-building strategies. For maximum organizational effectiveness, businesses need strong management and strong leadership.

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The equivalent units of production for cereal, Boxes and conversion costs for march are: 97,800, 65,200, 65,400.

Cereal (pounds)              

Inventory in process  0

(1200x0% )

Started and completed in march 96,900

(65400×1.5-1200)

Transfer to finished goods 96,900

(0+96,900)

Inventory in process 900

(900×100%)

Total 97,800

(96,900+900)

Boxes (boxes)  

Inventory in process 0

(800x0%)

Started and completed in march 64,600

[(65400-600)×100%]

Transfer to finished goods 64,600

(0+64,600)

Inventory in process 600

(600×100%)

Total  65,200

(64,600+600)

Conversion cost ( boxes)

Inventory in process  800

(800 x 100%)

Started and completed  64,600

[(65400–800) x100%]

Transfer to finished goods 65,400

(800+64,600)

Inventory in process 0

Total 65,400

(65,400+0)

Therefore the equivalent units of production for cereal, Boxes and conversion costs for march are: 97,800, 65,200, 65,400.

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Most large companies and thousands of smaller ones have created, printed, and distributed "codes of ethics."

A code of ethics is a set of professional conduct conduct business in an honest and ethical manner.

Some key features regarding the codes of ethics are-

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The statement " it is generally the case that indifference curves have the same shape across all consumers." is False

This is further explained below.

Generally, In a contrast to other attributes such as color, texture, or kind of material, a shape or figure is a graphical depiction of an object's exterior border, outline, or external surface.

Shapes and figures may also be used interchangeably. In contrast to solid 3D objects, plane figures and plane shapes are required to flatten out on a plane in order to exist.

In conclusion, False: "it is typically the case that indifference curves have the same form across all customers." This statement is not true.

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When an organization examines its operating environment to identify strategic opportunities and threats, it conducts an External Analysis.

Examining a company's external environment entails looking at its competitive landscape, where it stands in relation to others, as well as its dynamics and past. Macroeconomic, global, political, social, demographic, and technological analyses are examples of external analysis on a large scale. The main goal of the external analysis is to identify the possibilities and dangers in a sector or industry that will influence its profitability, expansion, and volatility.

We need to define two terms before we can start the discussion on external analysis:

An industry is a collection of businesses that provide closely comparable goods and services. Sporting goods, soft drinks, and mobile phones are a few examples of industries.

Market segments are distinct subsets of customers that can be distinguished from one another by unique characteristics and niche needs. Geographical, demographic, and behavioral characteristics can be used to divide markets into segments.

Thus, An organization conducts an external analysis when it examines its operating environment to find strategic opportunities and threats.

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False, In the short run, both monopolists and competitive firms earn positive economic profits.

In the long term, profits and losses are eliminated because an infinite number of firms are producing infinitely divisible, homogeneous products. Firms experience no barriers to entry monopolists and every one consumer has perfect information. Equilibrium in perfect competition is that the point where market demands are going to be adequate market supply.

A firm's price is going to be determined now. Within the short run, equilibrium is going to be full of demand. within the future, both demand and supply of a product will affect the monopolists equilibrium in perfect competition. The long-run supply curve in an industry during which expansion doesn't change input prices (a constant-cost industry) could be a horizontal line.

The long-run supply curve for an industry within which production costs increase as output monopolists rises (an increasing-cost industry) is upward sloping. The existence of high barriers to entry prevents firms from entering the market even within the long‐run.

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Performance renewal and recontacting is a phase similar to the performance planning phase of the performance management process.

Performance Management Process

Performance management is an interaction process in which managers and employees work together to develop, monitor, and assess job objectives and overall organizational contribution.. Performance management is more than simply a yearly performance review; it is the continual process of creating targets, measuring progress, and giving continuing coaching and feedback to ensure that employees are fulfilling their objectives and career aspirations.

There is considerably more to performance management than the annual performance review meeting. Performance management is a constant process of planning, mentoring, and reviewing employee performance.

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Any single quantity in the world can be interpreted in better than one way.  Unit conversion is a method by that we can go back and forth between various units.

Given:

R=9,350 ydR=9,350 yd is the range in yards

Since we want the content in miles here, we will be utilizing the conversion factor:

1 mi=528 ft1 mi=528 ft

3 ft=1 yd3 ft=1 yd

So to do a unit conversion process, we say these conversion factors as a particle that equals 11.  We describe this concept in this precise conversion:

R=9,350 yd(3 ft1 yd)(1 mi528 ft)R=9,350 yd(3 ft1 yd)(1 mi528 ft)

We set up our conversion factors here as particles that equal 11. We set the units up in such a way that they can balance each other out:

We will thus get:

R=53.125 mi

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The tax planning strategy that involves deferring or accelerating taxable income and tax deductions is tax timing.

Tax timing refers to all the methods utilized so as to reduce the tax liability of an individual or business. This is done by either deferring or accelerating tax income.

For example, a taxable entity might defer recognising tax until the business has earned a loss. The loss earned can be used to reduce the tax liability of the entity.

Also, for countries that use a progressive tax rate, people might decide to defer taxable income until later years when they are in retirement when the tax they are to pay would be reduced.

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 Some businesses, such the dollar store, dollar tree, and family dollar, successfully target customers with limited resources. An illustration of market targeting is this.

In marketing, targeting is segmenting your target market and creating marketing campaigns that will reach the groups that are most likely to respond to your efforts.  With focused marketing, your chances of reaching potential customers can be greatly increased.. Marketers evaluate which section best fits their offerings, values, and products after creating various segments. Marketing professionals will find it much simpler to reach potential customers and persuade them to buy the good or service if they can select the appropriate audience segments to target.

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If Carlos has been asked to evaluate new opportunities that his company can take advantage of while also investigating potential threats to its product line, Carlos should use the SWOT analysis to complete his task.

SWOT analysis is a form of business analysis that involves the examination of the Strengths and Weaknesses of certain decisions and the Opportunities and Threats that a business might encounter because of adopting certain approaches.

Carlos should adopt this approach when trying to resolve this issue. With this method, he will be able to identify threats and weaknesses and strengths, and weaknesses.

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The statement of retained profits is updated with the net income from the income statement.

The sum that is left over after all expenses, including as salaries, the price of goods or raw materials, and taxes, have been covered is known as net income. The amount that a person keeps after paying taxes, health insurance premiums, and retirement expenses is known as net income.

What differences exist between gross and net income?

Looking for a faster, more accurate way to calculate pay? The sum of an employee's paycheck that is left over after payroll deductions such as taxes, benefits, and other expenses is referred to as their gross pay. Net pay, often known as take-home pay, is what is left over after all withholdings have been deducted.

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Paul Savage purchased a restaurant named Burger Haven from Larry Jones. The purchase would cause the number of reporting entities to: remain constant

What is the impact of the acquisition on number of entities?

The fact that the purchase of restaurant is outright purchase, I mean  does not require that a new entity is involved which would be owned by Paul savage and Larry Jones, means that the number of entities after the deal is finalized remains the same because the Burger Haven remains what it was prior to acquisition, the only difference is that ownership has changed hands from Larry Jones to Paul Savage.

In other words, the number of reporting entities in this transaction would continue to remain the same as there was special situation that requires that the restaurant acquired to a newly formed entity which would increase the  number of reporting entities in this instance.

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If the price of sugar falls it will affect the quantity supplied of the sugar. As it will lead to the decrease in the supplied quantity.

A decrease in equilibrium demand and an increase in equilibrium supply will lead to a drop in equilibrium price, but the effect on equilibrium quantity is unpredictable.

Prices will drop because producers are ready to accept a lower price and consumers now place less value on the product, regardless of the amount.

Reduced demand will cause the equilibrium price to fall and the supply to increase.

Thus, it leads to the decrease in supplied quantity.

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