Lipid-derived (soluble) hormones can enter cells by passing through the plasma membrane, binding to DNA, and controlling gene transcription. They can also alter cellular activity by triggering the creation of proteins that have an overall impact on the cell's long-term structure and function.
How can steroid hormones get inside of the cell?The only known method through which steroid hormones may reach cells is by free diffusion through the plasma membrane. Recent research, however, raises the possibility that carrier-bound steroids have cellular absorption mechanisms.
Once at the target tissue, steroid hormones are liberated from the binding protein and since they are lipophilic, they may readily diffuse through the plasma membrane to enter cells. Only free, unbound steroid is physiologically active, thus once at the target tissue. Steroid hormones exist within the cell.
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The accumulation of differences in species that causes new species to arise from existing ones is a process called:__________
The accumulation of differences in species that causes new species to arise from existing ones is a process called speciation.
Species is the lowermost level of hierarchy in the classification system. The most essential criteria for organisms to be placed in same species is that they should be able to exchange genes between them. This mean they should be able to breed among themselves.
Speciation is the formation of new species. Speciation is a type of evolution. There are several types of speciation. These are: allopatric (geographical isolation), sympatric ( same region of residence), parapatric (partial barrier) and peripatric (at the periphery).
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The change in organisms over geologic history is known as the _____. group of answer choices evolution of life biogeochemical cycle evolutionary cycle biospheric change
The change in organisms over geologic history is known as the evolution of life.
What is evolution of life?A biological population's heritable traits change over successive generations, and this process is called evolution. At every level of biological organisation, evolutionary processes give rise to diversity. The last universal ancestor is a term used to describe the common ancestor of all life on Earth.
Modern living things are a direct descendant of extinct ancient life forms, according to evolution, which explains how living things are changing today. The majority of the time, living things improve their environmental suitability as they develop. Due to their ability to adapt, they do this.
We can solve biological issues that have a direct impact on our lives by comprehending evolution. In the world of medicine, there are many fantastic examples of this. Researchers need to be aware of the evolutionary trends of disease-causing organisms in order to stay one step ahead of pathogenic diseases.
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Selective precipitation of a protein from a crude extract is most effective by which molecule?
Selective precipitation of a protein from a crude extract is most effective by ammonia sulfate.
Selective precipitation :A method of separating ions in an aqueous solution known as selective precipitation involves using a reagent that precipitates one or more of the ions while leaving the rest in solution. Metallic element qualitative analysis.
What is selective precipitation used for?Protein selective precipitation can be used to recover the majority of the proteins from a crude lysate in bulk form, to separate a group of proteins from a protein solution selectively, or to recover a particular protein of interest from a purification step extremely precisely.
What is precipitation method of separation?Precipitation is a method for separating a mixture according to how easily its constituent parts can be dissolved. A compound's solubility is influenced by the temperature, pH, and ionic strength of the solution. A chemical may become an insoluble solid and leave solution if certain parameters are changed.
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When the art of one age has so defined the characteristics of human beings that it can speak eloquently to another age, we call this ________.
When the art of one age has so defined the characteristics of human beings that it can speak eloquently to another age, we call this universal. The most numerous and ubiquitous species of primates, humans (Homo sapiens) are distinguished by their bipedalism and enormous, complex brains. This has made it possible for the advancement of culture, language, and tools.
Humans are highly social creatures who want to live in elaborate social systems made up of a variety of coexisting and conflicting groupings, ranging from families and kinship networks to political states. Human social interactions have produced a vast range of values, social conventions, and eloquently that support human society.
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A coccus bacterium, such as streptococcus pneunoniae, would be ________________.
A coccus bacterium, such as streptococcus pneumonia, would be round.
Streptococcus pneumonia is a bacteria that causes pneumococcal disease. It is an infectious disease that can spread from one person to another through the means of infected droplets. The primary organs that are affected by this disease are the lungs. The symptoms include short breaths, fever, cough, chest pain, etc. Hearing impairments, brain damage, and even death are also considered in severe cases.
PPSV23 and PCV13 are the vaccines recommended for adults and infants respectively to protect from pneumonia-causing bacteria. People should take precautions while traveling and spending time in crowded areas.
Streptococcus pneumonia is an oval or round-shaped gram-positive bacteria that generally lives in the confidential area of the human body as a pathogen.
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Translate the term rhinitis as literally as possible? nasal inflammation sinus inflammation nasal pain sinus swelling
nasal inflammation, rhinitis is defined as an inflammation of the nasal passages.
What causes inflammation in the nose?Inflammation of the nose caused by irritating particles is known as a nasal allergy (dust, pollen, and dander). Sneezing, itchy eyes and nose, congestion, runny nose, and post nasal drip are all signs of a nasal allergy (mucus in the throat). Common cold symptoms might coexist with sinusitis and allergy symptoms.Can you treat nasal inflammation?In summary, chronic sinusitis is treatable, although it probably necessitates some kind of continuous medical plan or therapy. A diagnostic evaluation must be completed before a doctor can determine whether a patient has chronic sinusitis.Decongestants. These medications assist in easing nasal congestion, nasal edoema, and sinus pressure.
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The fibrous, bracelet-like sheet of connective tissue on the anterior side of the wrist is called the?
The fibrous, bracelet-like sheet of connective tissue on the anterior side of the wrist is called the flexor retinaculum.
What is flexor retinaculum?The band of fibrous connective tissue known as the flexor retinaculum creates the anterior ceiling of the carpal tunnel. The transverse carpal ligament and the annular ligament are frequently used interchangeably when discussing the flexor retinaculum. for the purposes of this article, both will be treated as one component. What two jobs do the flexor retinaculum perform?The primary purposes of the flexor retinaculum are to stabilize the carpal system and act as a pulley for the carpal flexor muscles. Additionally, the muscles of the thenar and hypothenar eminences are derived from the volar surface.How is the flexor retinaculum created?Its distal portion is an aponeurosis between the thenar and hypothenar muscles, while its central portion is the transverse carpal ligament. The thicker antebrachial fascia is detachable from the proximal section of the flexor retinaculum on the outside.To learn more about flexor retinaculum visit:
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When do total lunar eclipses occur?(1 point) infrequently during the full moon infrequently during the full moon infrequently during the new moon infrequently during the new moon every month during the full moon every month during the full moon every month during the new moon
Lunar eclipses occur infrequently during the full moon. They do not occur during the new moon and do not occur every month.
Eclipses occur when the sun, moon and earth are perfectly aligned in a straight line. Depending on which body comes in the middle of the alignment, eclipse can be divided into solar and lunar eclipse.
A lunar eclipse occurs when the earth comes in between the sun and the moon in a straight line. Direct sunlight is blocked off by the earth, however, deflected light from the earth reaches the moon, giving it hues of red, brown and grey. It only occurs when the moon is at the lunar node (points where the moon crosses the earth's orbital plane). This rarely occurs because the orbital path of the moon around the earth is inclined at an angle of 5°, so it's not possible to see a lunar eclipse every month.
Lunar eclipse only happens when the moon is full because it is only during the full moon that the moon can be positioned behind the earth. One is more likely to see a solar eclipse during the new moon.
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Which three organelles are not associated with the golgi complex? what does this suggest about their origin
Centrioles, mitochondria, and nucleolus The golgi complex is not connected to three organelles.
Camillo Golgi initially noted the existence of the cell organelle that is now referred to as the "Golgi" in 1898 when he characterised nerve cells as having a "internal reticular"
Which of the following organelles is not a part of the Golgi complex in the endomembrane system?Because their functions are coordinated, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), golgi complex, lysosomes, and vacuoles are grouped together as an endomembrane system. However, the mitochondria are not regarded as a component of the endomembrane system.
Which of the following organelles is not a part of the Golgi complex in the endomembrane system?lysosomes, vacuoles, the golgi complex, and the endoplasmic reticulum
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Marshmallow heats over a fire
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Among ____________ organisms such as humans, groups of cells with similar functions make up tissues.
Among Multicellular organisms such as humans, groups of cells with similar functions make up tissues.
Multicellular Organism- An organism with numerous cells is said to be multicellular. Technically, "multicellular" refers to more than one because the word "multi" is used to describe multiples of anything. The division of labor and cellular specialization enable the development of multicellular creatures.
Tissues- A collection of cells with similar structures and functions is referred to as a tissue.
Cell- The study of cell structure and function is known as cell biology, and it is based on the idea that a cell is the basic building block of all life. A thorough grasp of the tissues and organisms that cells make up is made possible by concentrating on the cell.
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Anatomy and physiology:
Necessary life functions and survival:
Body systems work together to complete the ____ necessary for ____ These functions provide the items needed for the ____ of the whole organism.
According to the research, the correct options are functions, life and survival. Body systems work together to complete the functions necessary for life. These functions provide the items needed for the survival of the whole organism.
What are Body systems?It is the set of organs that make possible the functioning of basic biological functions, which are responsible for carrying out survival and reproduction processes.
In this sense, the organs interact with each other, carrying out functions necessary for life together and forming the systems and apparatus of the human body, whose proper functioning keeps us alive.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct options are functions, life and survival. Body systems work together to complete the functions necessary for life. These functions provide the items needed for the survival of the whole organism.
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Name the 6 sets of extraocular muscles and the cranial nerve that innervates each one.
6 sets of extraocular muscles and cranial nerves that innervate each one is:
Cranial nerve three; superior oblique, superior rectus, inferior oblique, inferior rectus,
Cranial nerves four; medial rectus,
Cranial nerve six; lateral rectus.
The seven extrinsic muscles of the human eye are known as the extraocular muscles (extrinsic ocular muscles). Six of the extraocular muscles, the four recti muscles, the superior and inferior oblique muscles, and the levator palpebrae superioris, govern eye movement and eyelid raising, respectively. The six eye muscles' actions are influenced by the position of the eye at the moment of muscle contraction.
The four recti muscles are the four extraocular muscles that originate in the common tendinous ring, a fibrous ring in the back of the orbit. Because both muscles also pull slightly medially, the superior and inferior recti do not draw on the eye directly. The superior oblique muscle begins near the back of the orbit (a little closer to the medial rectus, though medial to it), becoming more rounded as it moves forward to a hard, cartilaginous pulley on the top, nasal bone called the trochlea.
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Mildly putting pressure on the front of your neck will not affect your ability to swallow. this is because the esophagus is __________ to the trachea.
Mildly putting pressure on the front of your neck will not affect your ability to swallow. this is because the esophagus is dysphagia to the trachea.
What ailments might impair one's capacity to swallow?a disorder that affects the neurological system, such as dementia, multiple sclerosis, head injuries, or stroke. malignancy, such as oesophageal or mouth cancer. Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is characterised by oesophageal reflux of stomach acid.
Cervicogenic dysphagia, a term used to describe swallowing issues, has been connected to cervical instability in the neck. The compression of the cervical spine nerve, which has been related to cervical instability, can be a "unseen" cause of acid reflux, esophageal spasms, and difficulty swallowing.
Multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, Parkinson's disease, and myasthenia gravis are among neurological conditions that can impair swallowing.
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Research has found that obesity is related to high blood pressure. this finding means that:_____.
Research has found that obesity is related to high blood pressure. This finding means Obesity is a risk factor for high blood pressure.
Obesity-related hypertension is one of the important public health issue. As the obesity increases, the hypertension with its associated cardiovascular risk will increase. Obesity is an risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease and heart failure, also the possible existence of a metabolically healthy obese phenotype (which could be more appropriately be referred as a lower-risk form of obesity), the important role of regional body fat distribution and ectopic fat accumulation and presence of an obesity and/or BMI paradox in patients with coronary heart disease are all observations that emphasize the remarkable heterogeneity of obesity well.
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How many different amino acids could be encoded if the genetic code were a doublet code (two bases) instead of a triplet code?
The correct answer for this question is 16
It was also recognized that mRNA contains only four nucleotides: adenine (A), uracil (U), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) (C). Thus, only four distinct bases in mRNA code for 20 amino acids,
A doublet code could code for 16 amino acids (4 x 4). A triplet code could make a genetic code for 64 different combinations (4 X 4 X 4) genetic code and provide plenty of information in the DNA molecule to specify the placement of all 20 amino acids. When experiments were performed to crack the genetic code, it was found to be a code that was triplet. These three letter codes of nucleotides (AUG, AAA, etc.) are called codons.
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If the cuvette with the algae are in the dark what process(s) are happening?
If the cuvette with the algae are in the dark , the process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration occurs.
What is an algae?An algae can be described as a members of a group of predominantly aquatic photosynthetic organisms of the kingdom Protista.
Algae has many economic importance that ranges from ecological roles as oxygen producers and as the food base for almost all aquatic life.
Algae are also economically important as a source of crude oil and as sources of food and a number of pharmaceutical and industrial products for humans.
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration occurs if the cuvette with the algae are kept in the dark.
Algae can photosynthesize but they lack the specialized multicellular reproductive structures of plants, that contain fertile gamete-producing cells surrounded by sterile cells.
The size range of the algae can span seven orders of magnitude. Many of these algae consist of only one cell, while the largest of them have millions of cells.
In conclusion, algae are classified into groups based on their pigmentation.
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In the pentose phosphate pathway, which enzyme catalyzes the production of 6-phosphogluconolactone?
Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)
In the pentose phosphate pathway, Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the enzyme that catalyzes the production of 6-phosphogluconolactone.
What is the purpose of the G6PD enzyme?An enzyme called G6PD shields your red blood cells from potentially hazardous toxins. Deficiency develops when the G6PD enzyme's gene alters or mutates, rendering the enzyme incapable of defending red blood cells. Additionally, specific foods and drugs might cause G6PD insufficiency.What signs or symptoms indicate a G6PD deficiency?a quick heartbeat.respiration difficulty.urine that is dark or orange-yellow.fever.fatigue.dizziness.paleness.jaundice, also known as a yellowing of the skin and eye whites.Has G6PD an impact on behavior?The males with G6PD deficiencies displayed noticeably increased hyperkinesis, writing issues, aggressiveness, and a clear tendency toward mood swings. The youngsters with G6PD deficiencies also had a higher incidence of speech impairments.To learn more about Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) visit:
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how much light per day should be used to provide energy for a spaceship
No, light or electric power has thrust so it can not be used while to provide energy for a spaceship 11,000 fuel pounds per second is used.
Electric power :The rate at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit is referred to as its power. The watt is the SI unit of power, equal to one joule per second. Watts, like other SI units, have standard suffixes: thousands, millions, and billions of watts are referred to as kilowatts, megawatts, and gigawatts, respectively. This aids in the conductivity of electricity by directing the flow of electrons, allowing them to move uniformly while simultaneously producing a positive charge known as an electrical current.
Types of electricity :For electricity generation, the three major categories of energy are fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources. The majority of electricity is produced by steam turbines powered by fossil fuels, nuclear, biomass, geothermal, and solar thermal energy.
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1 m2 of a field gets about 1050MJ of light energy per year. Only 21 500 kJ of energy is stored in the new grass.
How is the energy stored in the new grass?
Glucose is the form in which the energy is kept in the grass plant. Water and carbon dioxide are converted by plants into a sugar called glucose using the power of the sun.
Food is produced by plants through a process known as photosynthesis. Plants use their leaves to capture light energy during photosynthesis. Starch, a complex carbohydrate that can be converted into a simple carbohydrate (glucose) for the plant to use as fuel, is how plants store their energy. Like other cells, plant cells store starch (glucose) in storage organelles. Plants use glucose as a source of energy and to create other compounds like cellulose and starch. Plants, algae, and some bacteria carry out the process by utilizing sunlight to create oxygen (O2) and chemical energy that is stored in glucose.
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Water molecules clustered around nonpolar molecules contribute to hydrophobic interactions because ________.
Water molecules clustered around nonpolar molecules contribute to hydrophobic interactions because their number is minimised to increase he total entropy of water.
Definition of hydrophobic:Of, connected to, or affected by hydrophobia. lacking a water-related affinity. Learn More About Hydrophobic with Related Words and Phrases from the Sentences below.
What makes hydrophobic important?B DNA's interactions with proteins as well as its stability are both significantly influenced by hydrophobic forces. In this study, we hypothesize that the hydrophobic effect plays a crucial role in creating specificity in the interactions between transcription factor proteins and their consensus DNA sequence partners.
What does hydrophobic look example?Non-polar molecules make up hydrophobic compounds, which resist water bodies while drawing in other neutral molecules and non-polar solvents. Alkanes and other types of lipids are examples of these compounds.
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Do you know how to do this?
all you have to do is read the question then try to do it because some people don't read the question. They question when they are confused all the time now read the question and it will make more easy.
Ingestion of vitamin c during meals can modestly improve absorption of ________.
Ingestion of vitamin c during meals can modestly improve absorption of non-heme iron.
What does ingestion of vitamin C help with?Non-heme iron, which is present in plant foods like leafy greens, is better absorbed when vitamin C is present. One way to increase iron absorption during meals is to consume a small glass of 100% fruit juice or eat foods high in vitamin C.
Heat and light have the ability to degrade vitamin C. The vitamin can be destroyed by high cooking temperatures or extended cooking durations. Due to its water-soluble nature, the vitamin can potentially contaminate cooking liquids and disappear if the liquids are not consumed. Using quick heating techniques, such as stir-frying or blanching, or using the least amount of water feasible when cooking can help to keep the vitamin. Vitamin C content is highest in foods consumed raw at the height of maturity.
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The _____ is a large, round body within the cell that contains the cellular genetic components (genes).
The nucleus is a large, round body within the cell that contains the cellular genetic components (genes).
What is nucleus?In terms of genomics, a nucleus is the organelle within a cell that is membrane-enclosed and houses the chromosomes. Therefore, protecting this component of the cell is very critical. The chromosomes are all kept inside the nucleus by a membrane, which also distinguishes between the chromosomes being inside the nucleus and the other organelles and parts of the cell remaining outside. There are pores in the nuclear membrane that allow molecules to enter and exit the nucleus as necessary, such as when RNA needs to move between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Previously, it was believed that the nuclear membrane only allowed molecules to enter and exit the nucleus; however, it is now understood that there is an active process for bringing molecules into the nucleus as well.Learn more about the Nucleus with the help of the given link:
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A strain of neisseria gonorrhoeae has undergone a mutation and is no longer able to make pili. predict the most likely outcome.
A strain of Neisseria gonorrhoeae has undergone a mutation and is no longer able to make pili because The bacteria will become less virulent and will not be able to readily establish infection.
What is mutation ?A deviation from the typical DNA sequence at a certain gene locus. Although the phrase is frequently associated with negativity, mutations (including polymorphisms) can affect cell activity in ways that are negative, positive, or neutral.
Because they increase genetic variation and the potential for individual differences, mutations are crucial for evolution to take place. For the most part, mutations have no discernible impact on the organisms in which they arise. Natural selection may increase the frequency of advantageous mutations.Base substitutions, deletions, and insertions are the three different forms of DNA mutations.Learn more about Mutation here:
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In 2003, tyrone hayes proposed that pesticides could be the cause of worldwide amphibian declines. this statement is an example of?
In 2003, Tyrone Hayes proposed that pesticides could be the cause of worldwide amphibian declines. This statement is an example of hypothesis.
Pesticides are the chemicals used to kill or slow the growth various pests and small insects in the farm fields. These pesticides can be harmful to other species as well. Pesticides are further divided into three types: insecticides, herbicides and fungicides.
Amphibians are the vertebrate animals that live in land as well as water. These are cold-blooded animals. Most of the amphibians have a moist skin and may have scales on their body. The example of amphibians are: toads, salamanders, newts, etc.
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The surface of the nucleus is bounded by two phospholipid bilayer membranes, collectively called the.
The surface of the nucleus is bounded by two phospholipid bilayer membranes, collectively called the nuclear envelope . The boundary of the nucleus is referred to as the nuclear envelope. It includes phospholipid bilayers: an outer membrane and an internal membrane. The nuclear membrane is non-stop with the endoplasmic reticulum.
The nuclear envelope, additionally referred to as the nuclear membrane, is made of lipid bilayer membranes that during eukaryotic cells surrounds the nucleus, which encloses the genetic material. The nuclear envelope includes lipid bilayer membranes: an internal nuclear membrane and an outer nuclear membrane.
The nuclear envelope has a complicated structure, inclusive of nuclear membranes, an underlying nuclear lamina, and nuclear pore complexes . The nucleus is surrounded with the aid of using a machine of concentric membranes, referred to as the internal and outer nuclear membranes.
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What is the name of all the cell contents between the nucleus and the cell membrane.
Cytoplasm is present between the nucleus and the cell membrane.
What seperates the cell contents or cytoplasm from the extracellular fluid ?The plasma membrane seperates the inner environment of a cell from the extracellular fluid. It is composed of a fluid phospholipid bilayer.
Cytoplasm ,the semifluid substance of a cell that is external to the nuclear membrane and internal to the cellular membrane, sometimes described as the non nuclear content of protoplasm. In eukaryotes ,the cytoplasm contains all of the organelles.
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Organic deposits are rarely found in areas of extreme wetness or extreme cold.
true/ false
The correct answer for this question is False
Microbial degradation is aggressively destroying important cultural and environmental records that have been stored in archaeological deposits for millennia across the Arctic. Because it is not practicable to examine the many sites in this distant corner of the planet, new approaches for detecting and assessing potential degradation are urgently needed.
Organic-rich sedimentary rock deposits are collectively referred to as fossil fuels because they are made up of undamaged organic tissue of plants and animals preserved in depositional environments with low levels of free oxygen. Fossil fuels are the primary energy sources in the industrial world, and their unequal distribution in time (exclusively Phanerozoic) and space (more than half of proven petroleum reserves are in the Persian Gulf region of the Middle East) has a significant impact on global political and economic stability.
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The statement that, in garden peas, yellow seed is dominant to green seed means that:_______
The statement that, in garden peas, yellow seed is dominant to green seed means that when a true-breeding parent with yellow seeds is crossed with a true-breeding parent with green seeds, all offspring will have green seeds.
What are alleles ?At a specific genomic region, an allele is one of two or more variations of the DNA sequence (a single base or a segment of nucleotides). For each genomic region with such variation, an individual inherits two alleles, one from each parent. The person is homozygous for the allele if the two alleles are the same.
What are the three types of alleles?There are three different alleles: allele I allele b, and allele a. (IO or i). Protein A is created and is found on the membrane of an individual's red blood cells if the allele A on the chromosome is present.
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