Air masses that form over water carry much more moisture due to evaporation.
Which air mass has the most moisture?Maritime air masses, also known as ocean air masses, are more humid than continental air masses, which are air masses that originate over land. The air mass's temperature, which varies depending on the latitude at where it formed, is indicated by the second component of the name.Why do you suppose the air masses that develop over water are moist?High air pressure is present in polar or cold air masses. Unsurprisingly, whether an air mass arises over land or water affects its humidity. Due to water evaporation across oceans, maritime air masses frequently have a humid climate.To learn more about moisture visit:
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During some lunar eclipses, the moon's appearance changes only slightly, because it passes only through the part of earth's shadow called the?
High clouds are composed primarily of ice crystals, whereas low clouds are composed primarily of water droplets. this difference is most likely because the average air temperature at altitudes from:_____.
High clouds are composed primarily of ice crystals, whereas low clouds are composed primarily of water droplets.
This difference is most likely because the average air temperature at altitudes from while the average air temperature is at or below 0C at altitudes between 6 km and 16 km, it is above or below 0C between 0 km and 3.2 km.
What are High clouds?High clouds are frequently thin and barely reflect any light. They allowed a lot of heat from the Sun to enter.Cirrostratus, cirrocumulus, and cirrus are the three primary categories of high clouds. All of the ice crystals in cirrus clouds give them their wispy, feathery appearance. They frequently mark the first appearance of an advancing warm front or higher-level jet streak.What are low clouds?Low clouds often have a lot of thickness and reflect a lot of light back into space.Except during harsh winter storms, when ice crystals (and snow) make up the majority of the clouds, low clouds, which are those that are located below 6500 feet, typically consist of liquid water droplets or even supercooled droplets.Learn more about low clouds here:
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North atlantic deep water (nadw) formation may be impacted by climate change because of ______.
North Atlantic deep water (nadw) formation may be impacted by climate change because of Decreased surface density, increased precipitation at high latitudes, and increased water column stability.
As temperatures rise, ocean currents weaken. If the water at the poles isn't that cold and dense, circulation doesn't work either. In addition, as the ice sheet of the Greenland continent melts, freshwater flows into the salty sea, altering the density of the water mass.
As atmospheric carbon dioxide increases, it sinks into the North Atlantic ocean and dissolves in water, producing carbonic acid, which is harmful to marine life. The PH value of the sea drops and the sea water becomes acidic.
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What direction is the north american plate moving with respect to the yellowstone hotspot? give you answer in the form of an azimuth (i.e. degrees clockwise from north).
North American plate moving with respect to the Yellowstone hotspot in Southwest direction.
In relation to the Yellowstone hotspot, the North American plate is moving in a southwest direction. The North American tectonic plate passed over the Yellowstone hotspot, which is a volcanic hotspot in the United States and the cause of extensive volcanism in Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, and Wyoming.
Hot springs in Yellowstone, another active geothermal region, emerge at 92 °C. For the past 16.5 million years, the Yellowstone region's plate has been moving at an average rate of around 4.6 centimeter's (1.8 inches) every year.
The Island Park Caldera, Henry's Fork Caldera, and Bruneau-Jarbidge Caldera are a few of the ensuing calderas. Currently, the hotspot is located beneath the Yellowstone Caldera. The Lava Creek Eruption, the hotspot's most recent supereruption that produced the Lava Creek Tuff and the most recent Yellowstone Caldera, occurred 640,000 years ago.
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If huge waves pound against the beach communities of southern california for several days during clear, calm weather, it is a good bet that?
If huge waves pound against the beach communities of southern California for several days during clear, calm weather, it is a good bet that somewhere in the Pacific Ocean the winds are strong.
What are the trade winds in the Pacific Ocean?The trade winds are the winds that blow in the Northern Hemisphere as the north - eastern trades and in the Southern Hemisphere as south - eastern trades. these winds are caused due to Coriolis Effect and the Ferrel's Law.
The eastern and equatorial parts of the air circulation system are represented by the trade winds in the Pacific Ocean. Their origination is from the subtropical high pressure zone, which are more pronounced between latitudes 30° and 40° N and S, respectively, over the north east and the southeast Pacific Ocean.
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A long, thin cloud that stretched from directly overhead to the western horizon would have an angular size of.
A long, thin cloud that stretched from directly overhead to the western horizon would have an angular size of 90 degrees.
Before sunrise, you can see the crescent moon (also called the old moon) waning in the east. Each morning after that, the waning crescent moon reveals less and less of its illuminated part, the day side.
Some people call the thin crescent moon seen on the western horizon after sunset the new moon. We always see these little crescent moons setting just after the sun, one or two days after every new moon. But astronomers don't call these tiny crescents new moons.
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A climate zone categorized as a desert will have an annual rainfall of less than?
A climate zone categorized as a desert will have an annual rainfall of less than 25 cm.
What is the desert's temperature and rainfall like?Many average annual temperatures range between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius. The extreme maximum temperature ranges from 43.5 to 49 degrees Celsius.
Minimum temperatures have occasionally dropped to -18 degrees Celsius. Most experts agree that a desert is defined as an area of land that receives less than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation per year. In a desert, evaporation frequently far exceeds annual rainfall.
Rainfall in the Desert
Some deserts, such as the world's driest, the Atacama, receive little or no rain. These areas are extremely arid, with very little life. Other deserts, such as Arizona's Sonoran Desert, receive close to the maximum yearly rainfall for deserts and are fairly well populated with a diverse range of fauna and flora.
While still arid, the Sonoran Desert is lush in comparison to other deserts, supporting over 2,000 plant species.
Rains in the spring produce incredible displays of greenery and flowers as dormant plants take advantage of the rain.
Saguaro cacti grow to enormous proportions, collecting and storing massive amounts of water when it rains and surviving for months until the next rain.
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What three continents are partly in the northern hemisphere and partly in the southern hemisphere.
Africa, Asia, and South America are the three continents that are partly in the northern hemisphere and partly in the southern hemisphere.
Africa, Asia, and South America lie in both hemispheres. The Equator divides the earth into two equal halves. The upper half is called as Northern hemisphere and the lower half is called as Southern Hemisphere. All these continents are mostly in the torrid zone and from these three continents, only the equator crosses.
On the African continent, there are 54 countries today making it having most countries on the continent. Whereas Asia is comprised of 48 countries and South America is comprised of 12 countries.
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How does a sea breeze occur?
Answer:
Sea breezes occur during hot, summer days because of the unequal heating rates of land and water. During the day, the land surface heats up faster than the water surface. Therefore, the air above the land is warmer than the air above the ocean.
Explanation:
Answer:
As the warm air over the land is rising, the cooler air over the ocean is following over the land surface to replace the rising warm air.
Oceanic crust is much thicker and denser than continental crust. true/ false
It is false that oceanic crust is much thicker and denser than continental crust.
Oceanic crust is substantially thinner, with an average thickness of only 6 km (4 miles), compared to the mean thickness of the continental crust of 40 km (25 miles).
The difference in the average heights of the continental and oceanic crust is a result of the varying densities of the lithospheric rock.
What is Oceanic crust?The topmost layer of the oceanic tectonic plate is known as the oceanic crust. The solid topmost mantle layer is covered by the crust. Basalt, gabbro, and peridotite make up the dense (3.3 g/cm) and thin (6 km) oceanic crust.Learn more about Oceanic crust here:
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Based on the position of the houses on continent a, which one is built in the safest location?
Based on the position of the houses on continent a, House D is built in the safest location.
What techniques are employed globally to assess risk?Globally, there are different techniques for evaluating dangers. The World Risk Report (WRR), a yearly report produced by the Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft and the Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), is one of them. Its objectives include "highlighting the links between natural events, climate change, development, and preparedness at a global level and drawing future-oriented conclusions regarding relief measures, policies, and reporting." It employs a total of 27 indicators, which are divided into five distinct components.The following five factors influence how the WRR classifies various nations and regions:a town or area's exposure to the effects of one or more natural hazards is referred to as being in a hazardous or exposed state;The socioeconomic, infrastructural, and environmental variables that make a community or region more exposed to the consequences of natural hazards are collectively referred to as vulnerability;Susceptibility is the likelihood that a town or region would experience negative effects from a natural disaster due to features of the public infrastructure or socioeconomic situations (such as poverty or starvation);The community's capacity to cope with the repercussions of a natural disaster, reduce negative effects, and hasten recovery is represented by its coping capacities. The opposite value, namely a lack of coping mechanisms, is employed for WRI purposes;Adaptive capacity - reflect the long-term tactics employed by nations to more effectively deal with the adverse effects of (re)occurring natural disasters.Hence, based on the position of the houses on continent a, House D is built in the safest location.To learn more about geographic locations visit:
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Explain the distribution of deserts and semi-desert areas in northern parts of asia.
Due anthropological activity such as deforestation, over grazing and natural activity such as presence of high pressure zone are the main reasons for the distribution of deserts and semi-desert areas in northern parts of asia.
here Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests.here A high-pressure area, high, or anticyclone, is an area near the surface of a planet where the atmospheric pressure is greater than the pressure in the surrounding regions.and here A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to denudation. About one-third of the land surface of the Earth is arid or semi-arid.to know more about tropical rainforests click here
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find AB given A(-4,1) and B(3,-1)
Answer:
here,
A= (-4,1)= (x1,y1)
B= (3,-1)=(x2,y2)
now,
by using distance formula,
AB^2= (x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2
=(3-(-4))^2+(-1-1)^2
=(3+4)^2+(-2)^2
=49+4
=53
AB= root under 53
What are some of the reasons that the population growth rate may be decliningning?
Answer:
Some of the reasons may be the following:
1. Lack of food
2. Lack of water
3. Tight and living spaces
4. Extreme Weather changes
5. Diseases and Viruses
What was one negative impact that hurricane katrina had on the ecosystem of the gulf coast?.
Hurricane Katrina formed on 25th August 2005, it passed over Florida and went to the Gulf of Mexico where it grew into a category 3 Hurricane, and then it strengthened to category 5 and caused Landfall on the Gulf coast of the United States. It was the third-highest hurricane that has ever hit the U.S.
It caused a lot of Human tragedy and economical imbalances, most importantly it caused environmental damage by destroying Wildlife, Habitats, etc. A thousand acres of land were lost due to Hurricane
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the most likely and direct consequence of a reduced rate of ""burial"" of sediment in the rock cycle would be
The most likely and immediate effect of less sediment "burial" in the rock cycle would be. the slowly increasing pace of rock creation.
How does sedimentary rocks are formed?Sedimentary rocks are created when deposits of pre-existing rocks or fragments of extinct organisms build up on the surface of the Earth. Sedimentary rock is created when sediment is firmly buried and becomes compressed and cemented.
In how many ways rocks are formed?Rocks can be classified as sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic. These rocks are all products of physical processes that are a component of the rock cycle, such as melting, cooling, eroding, compacting, or deforming.
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What cultural factors in Europe at the time were the early scientists challenging? Why
were these factors specific to Europe?
The cultural factors in Europe at the time which the early scientists were challenging were:
Art, Education, ChristianityThe main reason why these factors were specific to Europe was that the church had immense power and this was the early scientists were challenging.
They were advocating for the use of reason and logic over blind spiritual belief and they had plans to make reforms in arts, education, and religion which was Christianity.
What is the Age of Enlightenment?This refers to the period in European history where there was the advocation for reason, logic and science over religion.
Hence, we can see that The cultural factors in Europe at the time which the early scientists were challenging were:
Art, Education, ChristianityThe main reason why these factors were specific to Europe was that the church had immense power and this was the early scientists were challenging.
They were advocating for the use of reason and logic over blind spiritual belief and they had plans to make reforms in arts, education, and religion which was Christianity.
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Parallax is used to determine how far a star is from earth by measuring its parallactic angle. of star a has a larger parallactic angle than star b, star a is ____________ than star b.
The answer is closer.
Parallax is used to determine how far a star is from earth by measuring its parallactic angle. If star a has a larger parallactic angle than star b, star a is closer than star b.
What is parallax?When there is a difference in the direction of a celestial object as seen by an observer from two points which are widely separated, then this distance is termed as parallax.
This parallax measurement is used to find the distance of the body from Earth which is called Geocentric parallax and from the Sun which is called Heliocentric Parallax.
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Why are solar eclipses separated by one saros cycle not visible from the same location on earth?
The Saros cycle is 18 years 11 1/3 days. Because of this 1/3 day means that the earth is 8 hours further along in its rotation than it was at the start of that cycle the area previously facing the sun is now facing away.
Why don't total solar eclipses occur in the same places?When the Moon's shadow falls on the Earth, it causes a solar eclipse. They do not occur every month because the Earth's orbit around the sun does not coincide with the Moon's orbit around the Earth.The total solar eclipse of March 20, 2015 is part of the Saros 120 eclipse family. A Saros series is a collection of eclipses that are separated by 6,585.3 days from the next (or previous) eclipse. This equates to 18 years, 10 days, and 8 hours. The Saros period is unique in that any two eclipses separated by one Saros are very similar. The moon is nearly at the same position in relation to its node (the point at which the moon's orbit intersects Earth's orbit) and is also nearly the same distance from Earth. Furthermore, the eclipse occurs at nearly the same time of year.Three of the moon's orbital periods repeat after one Saros period of 18 years 10.3 days, resulting in these coincidences.To learn more about solar eclipses refer to:
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how would you lile experience geography in an ideal world
In an ideal world, Lile, how would you experience geography?
Exploring the connections between the vast variances in cultures, political structures, economics, landscapes, and habitats around the world lets us investigate and understand space and place.
What does geography reflect?When incoming solar radiation meets an object or surface in the atmosphere, on land, or in water, it bounces back from that object or surface and does not heat up. Albedo is the measure of how much solar energy hits the Earth and is reflected back.
How can I make my geography stronger?Start by learning the locations of the nations and their flags on a globe map if you want to be good at geography. Then, review specifics like capital cities and population figures, and have a friend quiz you on your memorization abilities. You can also play games based on the names of nations and cities with a friend.
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This population pyramid shows a _ in the number of males as age _
This population pyramid shows a(n) decrease in the number of males as age increases.
A population pyramid or "age-intercourse pyramid" is a graphical instance of the distribution of a populace by using age corporations and intercourse; it commonly takes the shape of a pyramid when the populace is growing.
What does a population pyramid provide an explanation for?
A population pyramid is a manner to visualize two variables: age and sex. they may be utilized by demographers, who look at populations. A population pyramid is a graph that indicates the distribution of a long time throughout a population divided down the center between male and girl members of the populace.
What are the traits of population pyramid?
A population Pyramid is a graph that shows the age-sex distribution of a given population. It a photograph profile of the populace's residents. sex is proven at the left/right facets, age at the y-axis, and the share of population at the x-axis. each grouping (ex: men aged zero-4) is referred to as a cohort.
Why is a population pyramid beneficial?
Population pyramid are perfect for detecting changes or differences in populace styles. more than one population Pyramids may be used to evaluate patterns throughout nations or decided on populace corporations. The shape of a population pyramid can be used to interpret a population.
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The north magnetic pole of a compass needle is attracted to the _____ magnetic pole of the earth.
The north magnetic pole of a compass needle is attracted to the south magnetic pole of the earth.
What is Magnetic pole of the earth? The magnetic field that emanates from the inside of the Earth into space is known as the geomagnetic field, and it interacts with the solar wind, a solar wind is a stream of charged particles that leaves the Sun.The geographic pole and the magnetic pole are the two sets of poles on Earth. If you picture a sizable bar magnet inside of our planet that is roughly aligned with the axis of the globe, you can visualize the Earth's magnetic field. The North and South poles of the earth are just around 10 degrees apart from each end of the magnet. The ideal dipole model of the Earth's magnetic field, which is the one that most closely resembles the planet's actual magnetic field, has the geomagnetic north pole as its northern antipodal pole.Learn more about magnetic pole here:
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Look at this angle:
V
U
W
What is the vertex?
The most significant information for predicting high earthquake probability on an active fault is that a segment of the fault ____.
The most significant information for predicting high earthquake probability on an active fault is that a segment of the fault has experienced extremely few large earthquakes in recorded history.
What is earthquakes?A seismic wave is produced when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere, which causes an earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor, or temblor).Over time, the tectonic plates move slowly, but friction makes their edges impermeable. When friction on the edge is outweighed by stress, an earthquake occurs, releasing energy in waves that move through the earth's crust and produce the shaking we experience.Earthquakes come in four varieties: tectonic, volcanic, collapse, and explosion. A tectonic earthquake happens when the earth's crust ruptures as a result of geological forces acting on rocks and neighboring plates, which result in physical and chemical changes.Learn more about earthquake here:
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Which rock types can undergo melting to produce magma that will eventually crystallize to form new igenous rocks?.
All types of rocks can undergo melting to produce magma that will eventually crystallize to form new igneous rocks.
Rocks are formed on Earth as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic rocks. Igneous rocks form when rocks are heated to the melting point which forms magma.The minerals that make up igneous rocks crystallize at a range of different temperatures.These Igneous rocks are usually formed deep inside the earth's crustGranite and pumice are examples of igneous rocksTo know more about rocks:
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A student came late to class and started her notes midway through the lecture. These are the notes she copied:
–Small, rocky object
–Not round, irregular shapes
–Several meters to kilometers
–Make up a belt between Mars and Jupiter
What should she title her notes?
Comets
Asteroids
Meteors
Meteoroids
Variations in earth's orbit that influence long-term climate changes include ________.
Variations in the earth's orbit that influence long-term climate changes include Wobble (precession) of the Earth's axis of rotation.
As the Earth moves closer to the Sun, the climate warms, and this cycle affects the length of the seasons. Changes in the Earth's orbit, stretching, pitching, and wobble can lead to long-term climate change.
Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns. These changes may be natural, for example, due to variations in the solar cycle. However, since the 19th century, human activity has been a major contributor to climate change, primarily through the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas.
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When you toss a projectile sideways, it curves as it falls. it will be an earth satellite if the curve it makes _______.
When you toss a projectile sideways, it curves as it falls. it will be an earth satellite if the curve it makes it matches the curved surface of the Earth.
projectiles travel with a parabolic trajectory due to the fact that the downward force of gravity accelerates them downward from their otherwise straight-line, gravity-free trajectory.
The force of gravity does not affect the horizontal component of motion; a projectile maintains a constant horizontal velocity since there are no horizontal forces acting upon it.
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A poleward moving (northward moving in the northern hemisphere) ocean current is:_____.
A poleward moving (northward moving in the Northern Hemisphere) ocean current is: a warm current.
Here Ocean currents are the continuous, predictable, directional movement of seawater driven by gravity, wind (Coriolis Effect), and water density. Ocean water moves in two directions: horizontally and vertically. Horizontal movements are referred to as currents, while vertical changes are called upwellings or downwellings.Currents are referred to by their “drift”. Usually, the currents are strongest near the surface and may attain speeds over five knots. At depths, currents are generally slow with speeds less than 0.5 knots. The speed of a current as its “drift.” Drift is measured in terms of knots.example = Kuroshio current also known as Japan current is a north-flowing ocean current on the west side of the North Pacific Ocean. It transports the warm water northwards towards the polar region. The warm waters of the Kuroshio Current sustain the coral reefs of Japan, the northernmost coral reefs in the world.
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Why are short-range earthquake predictions often unsuccessful? choose all that apply.
Foreshocks do not occur before every earthquake and they are short-range earthquake predictions often unsuccessful.
An earthquake is a shaking of the Earth's surface caused by the sudden release of energy into the Earth's lithosphere, creating seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity, from earthquakes so weak that they can't be felt to earthquakes strong enough to propel objects and people into the air and wreak havoc on entire cities. The seismic activity of an area is the frequency, type, and size of earthquakes experienced over a given period of time. Seismic at a particular place on Earth is the average rate of release of seismic energy per unit volume. The word tremor is also used for a non-seismic rumble.
On the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by shaking and moving or disturbing the ground. When the epicenter of a major earthquake is offshore, the seafloor can move enough to trigger a tsunami. Earthquakes can also cause landslides.
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