Despite being close to the equator, Quito has a cooler climate due to its higher altitude. Higher latitude locations have a cool environment. This is because temperature drops as altitude rises.
Since Quito is so close to the equator, it is quite uncommon to get high pressure systems. Systems with extremely low pressure are likewise uncommon since pressure is steady.
Almost all of the western section, on both the plain and the coast, is impacted by a cool ocean current called the Humboldt current. This reduces the temperature a bit and makes the climate more arid. Andes crosses the center part and is therefore mostly cold depending on altitude.
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While flying over mountainous terrain you see clouds with extensive vertical development. what does this indicate?
Clouds with extensive vertical development seen while flying over mountainous terrains are caused due to an unstable air mass that is forced to ascend a slope of the mountain.
What are cumulus clouds?Cumulus clouds are the clouds that exhibit major vertical development, how, ever it has not yet converted into a thunderstorm. It is also called cumulus congestus or towering cumulus.
The term cumulus has been derived from the Latin word cumulo, which means heap or pile. These clouds have flat bases and are described as "puffy" in appearance. They may only be only 1000 meters above the ground and their tops have rounded towers. These clouds develop in an upward motion and can grow into a giant cumulonimbus, which is a thunderstorm cloud.
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Why do lightning strikes have a low potential for catastrophe?
Lightning strikes have a low potential for catastrophe because typically, lightning doesn't have a significant impact on both persons and property.
What is Lightning?Lightning is a naturally occurring electrostatic discharge that arises from the temporary neutralization of two electrically charged regions, either in the atmosphere or with one on the ground. It results in the instantaneous release of an average of one gigajoule of energy.What is catastrophe?A catastrophe is a large-scale calamity with a profound impact on people's lives and which necessitates a huge investment of time, money, and resources in reaction and recovery.Disasterous weather conditions can include, among other things, hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, and droughts. Scientific data implicates climate change as the main factor contributing to the increasing frequency of these extremely damaging and expensive catastrophes.Learn more about lightning here:
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Abyssal plains are large, flat features that cover about ________ of the planet.
Abyssal plains are large, flat features that cover about one third of the planet.
What are Abyssal plains?The broad, flat, sediment-covered regions of the deep ocean floor are known as abyssal plains. They have a slope of less than one foot of height variation for every thousand feet of travel, making them the flattest, featureless places on Earth.When tectonic plates separate, magma rises and forms new crust, filling the space that was left between the plates. When sediments from the shoreline pass over the continental shelf, tumble down the continental slope, and deposit on top of the more recent oceanic crust, they create an abyssal plane.Learn more about Abyssal plains here:
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