Which preoperative medication would the nurse administer to a patient with valvular heart disease to prevent complications related to this condition?

Answers

Answer 1

The nurse will administer antibiotics.

Preoperative pharmacotherapy (premedication) of anxiolytics and sedatives is intended to reduce these stresses. Benzodiazepines are most commonly used for this purpose due to their strong anxiolytic effects, good tolerability, and few side effects. A damaged or diseased heart valve is called a valvular heart disease. Valve disease has several causes. The right and left atria, the right and left ventricles make up her four chambers and her four valves in a typical heart. Located between the left atrium and left ventricle, the bicuspid or mitral valve allows blood to flow from one chamber to the other. The tricuspid valve allows blood to flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle.

The correct answer is antibiotics.

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Related Questions

The nurse in the health center is conducting assessment related to risk for infection on different age clients. Which clients are at higher risk of acquiring infection?

Answers

older people bc they have harder times with their body’s healing compared to young

Which one of the three models of healthcare delivery is used in the united states?

Answers

The three models of healthcare delivery is used in the United States are  the Beveridge Model, the Bismarck model, and the out-of-pocket model.

A healthcare delivery models are a company of individuals, establishments, and resources to deliver health care services to fulfill the health wants of a target population.

The Bismarck Model (also referred as "National Health insurance Model") may be a health care system within which folks pay a fee to a fund that successively pays health care activities, that may be provided by State-owned establishments, different Government body-owned establishments, or a non-public establishment.

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Julie has three years of experience as a nurse practitioner. As a nurse practitioner, Julie must hold a(n) ________ degree.
A. associate
B. bachelor's
C. doctorate
D. master's

Answers

A) Associate degree
An associates degree

What is not a predominant determinant of behavior in the pre-action, motivational phase?

Answers

Knowledge about foods' nutrient compositions is not a predominant determinant of behavior in the pre-action, motivational phase.

Behavior of a person is decided by four primary factors particularly, biological factors that are age and gender, bio-social factors which suggests however folks act with one another, cultural factors are regards to that culture they belong to, and therefore the situational factors are the environmental challenges they face.

The motivational phase begins with an unhappy want, that creates tension and drives a person to look for goals that, if earned, can satisfy the requirement and scale back the strain.

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A client is prescribed misoprostol. the nurse would expect to administer this drug by which route?

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A client is prescribed misoprostol. The nurse would expect to administer this drug by ORAL route.

Misoprostol can be administered orally, vaginally, sublingually, buccally, or raptorially. Studies on the pharmacokinetics of misoprostol administered vaginally vs orally have revealed that vaginal misoprostol had delayed absorption, lower peak plasma levels, and slower elimination, much like an extended-release medication. 4–6 Additionally, misoprostol administered vaginally is linked to stronger cervix and uterine effects as well as a larger area under the curve (AUC) and a bigger total exposure to the medication. 5 However, there is a considerable range in the way that different women absorb misoprostol via the vaginal epithelium.

3 Between vaginal misoprostol administered dry and vaginal misoprostol moistened with water, saline, or acetic acid, there is no clinically discernible difference.

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You are alone with an injured person who is unconscious but breathing normally. you must leave the person to call 9-1-1 or the local emergency number. what should you do before leaving the person?

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You should place the person who is unconscious but breathing normally in a side-lying recovery position.

What is a person who is unconscious?When a person is unconscious, they are unable to respond to stimuli and appear to be sleeping. They could be unconscious for a few seconds, as when someone faints, or they could be unconscious for several minutes. Unconscious people are unable to respond to events or people. Doctors may refer to this as being in a coma or being comatose. There are other ways for awareness to shift without going unconscious. These are referred to as altered or changing mental states. When a person is unconscious, he or she is unable to respond to people or activities. Doctors often refer to this as being in a coma or comatose state. Other shifts in awareness can occur without the person becoming unconscious.

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A nurse may administer norethindrone to a female client for which reason?

Answers

Answer:

• Treatment of amenorrhea

• Treatment of endometriosis

• Prevention of pregnancy

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Bonnie calls complaining of pain and bleeding, she is 26 weeks pregnant. when should i give this patient an appointment?

Answers

Bonnie calls complaining of pain(cramp) and bleeding, she is 26 weeks pregnant. Stat and/or today should you give this patient an appointment.

What is a cramp?Muscle cramps are an abrupt, painful contraction or over shortening that can cause significant discomfort and immobility that resembles paralysis. They are frequently related to pregnancy, vigorous exercise or overexertion, aging (common in elderly people), or they may be a symptom of a motor neuron condition. Both smooth muscles and skeletal muscles may experience cramps. Skeletal muscle cramps can be brought on by overworking the muscles or by a lack of electrolytes like sodium, potassium, or magnesium (a condition known as hyponatremia) (also known as hypomagnesemia). Some skeletal muscle cramps have an underlying cause that is unknown.

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A nurse is helping a client learn to incorporate healthier fat choices in the eating pattern. the nurse knows teaching has been effective when the client chooses which foods?

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The answer to the above question is Pinto beans, Salmon, and Olive oil.

What are Pinto beans?

A common bean variety is the pinto bean. They are referred known as frijoles pintos, which is Spanish for "painted bean." It is the most widely consumed bean in terms of crop production in Northern Mexico and the Southwest of the United States, and is often eaten whole (sometimes in broth) or mashed before being refried. In any case, it is a typical filling for burritos, tostadas, or tacos in Mexican cuisine. It is also a common side dish or component of an entrée in New Mexican cuisine served with a side tortilla or sopaipilla.

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The nurse is admitting a client with frothy pink sputum. what does the nurse suspect is the primary underlying disorder of pulmonary edema?

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The nurse should suspect that the primary underlying disorder of pulmonary edema (or impaired ventilation) is decreased left ventricular pumping.

What is pulmonary edema?

Pulmonary edema is a medical condition associated with the accumulation of fluid in the respiratory airways (lungs) of an individual.

This condition (pulmonary edema) represents a severe risk for life because it decreases the oxygen saturation level, and therefore should be treated immediately in clinical settings.

In conclusion, The nurse should suspect that the primary underlying disorder of pulmonary edema (or impaired ventilation) is decreased left ventricular pumping.

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The manager schedules a staff nurse to attend a motivational interviewing training session. which nurse behavior caused the manager to make this decision? select all that apply.

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The manager schedules a staff nurse to attend a motivational interviewing training session and the nurse behavior which caused the manager to make this decision include interrupting the client, minimizing the client’s concerns and arguing with a client over agreed upon plans.

Training in motivational interviewing is a guide. Motivational interviewing (MI) is an evidence-based treatment which will facilitate people to resolve feeling regarding change. Specifically, it's a “collaborative, person-centered variety of guiding to elicit and strengthen motivation for change”

Benefits of motivational interviewing include: serving to clients to require responsibility for themselves and their actions, encouraging clients to examine a future freed from abuse or psychological state struggles and making ready clients to become additional receptive to treatment.

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Infections and infectious diseases begin in a place where disease organisms grow and reproduce. what is this place called?

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Infections and infectious diseases begin in a place where disease organisms grow and reproduce, its called:

Reservoir/Susceptible host

What is Reservoir/Susceptible host?

The person, animal, thing, or substance from which an infectious agent is transmitted to the host is referred to as a source of infection. Reservoirs are locations where infectious agents that are still alive and active can infect people.

Diseases caused by organisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites are referred to as infectious diseases. Numerous species live inside of our bodies. They are generally advantageous or even secure. But in specific circumstances, some bacteria have the capacity to cause disease.

Some infectious diseases have the potential to spread from person to person. Others are transmitted by insects or animals. And if you consume contaminated food or water or come into contact with environmental organisms, you could catch others.

Though they may differ depending on the organism causing the infection, fatigue and fever are frequent indications and symptoms of infection. While moderate infections can be treated with rest and at-home remedies, severe illnesses that could be fatal might necessitate hospitalisation.

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A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (ra). Which assessment finding does the nurse expect to assess?

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According to the research, the correct option is persistent inflammation of the joints. It is the assessment finding that the nurse should expect to assess.

What is rheumatoid arthritis?

It is a systemic and chronic inflammatory disease in which the joints become inflamed, producing pain, deformity and difficulty in movement, although it can also affect other parts of the body.

In this sense, the joints that are most frequently inflamed are the wrists, fingers and toes, and there may be difficulty starting movements, said persistent inflammation can end up damaging the bones and ligaments.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is persistent inflammation of the joints. It is the assessment finding that the nurse should expect to assess.

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The nurse is assessing a patient for the movement of the hip ball-and-socket joint. which range-of-motion (rom) exercise should the nurse ask the patient to perform to assess adduction?

Answers

The nurse should ask the patient to move the leg back toward the medial position.

What is nursing assessment?

A nursing assessment is a process of gathering relevant patient information by a registered nurse.

The nurse should ask the patient to move the leg back toward the medial position and beyond if possible so as to check for adduction in the hip joint.

Nursing assessment helps a nurse to give accurate help to a patient and reduce the risk of wrong medications.

In conclusion, there are specific range of motion exercises for different nursing assessments as it helps to identify the needs of a particular client.

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According to occam's razor, if you have a headache, what is the mostly likely explanation of this symptom?

Answers

Answer:

It means that you are dehydrated.

Explanation:

A patient presents to the emergency department with fever, lethargy, headache, stiff neck, and a petechial rash. which neurologic disorder should you suspect?

Answers

A patient presents to the emergency department with fever, lethargy, headache, stiff neck, and a petechial rash. which neurologic disorder should you suspect is Vasopressors.

which will administer fluid resuscitation and vasopressors as a part of in all likelihood sepsis therapy, you ought to advantage the proper vascular get admission to.

whilst your blood stress is so low that your organs are not receiving enough blood, vasopressors assist you to enhance it. shock patients and people with diverse scientific disorders that purpose extraordinarily low blood pressure are examples of this. You frequently receive vasopressor medicinal drugs thru an IV from your company.

Vasopressors tighten or constrict your blood vessels, causing your heart to overcome quicker. All of those aid to your frame's blood flow to the organs that matter most.

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The current recommendation is to drink

O a 8 glasses of water a day

1 gallon of water per hour

O 1 pint of water per day

Od 16 your body weight in ounces every day

Answers

Answer:

8 glasses of water every day.

Explanation:

8 glasses is the correct answer

A parent brings a 6-year-old to the clinic and informs the nurse that the child is tired all the time, even though the child sleeps 7 to 8 hours each night. what is the best response by the nurse?

Answers

Answer:

The response should be: It is completely normal for a child this age to be tired because he is growing alot more now.

Which question would be most helpful in beginning an initial assessment interview for a client who has just been admitted to a psychiatric inpatient unit?

Answers

The question which would be most helpful in beginning an initial assessment interview for a client who has just been admitted to a psychiatric inpatient unit is "What brings you into the hospital today?"

Initial assessment is that the method of distinctive a human learning and support must change set design of a personal learning plan which can offer the structure for his or her learning. In different words it determines the learner's place to begin for his or her learning program.

The focus in psychiatric unit is on treating mental state by providing medicine assessments, prescribing medications, and giving therapies like cognitive-behavioral medical care (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), supportive psychotherapy, and family therapy.

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Nursing implications for a client taking central nervous system (cns) stimulants include monitoring the client for which conditions?

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Nursing implications for a client taking central nervous system (cns) stimulants include monitoring the client for conditions such as tachycardia, weight loss, and mood swings.

What is a central nervous system (cns) stimulant?

A central nervous system (cns) stimulant is a type of drug that has the ability to bind to the receptors in the Central nervous system which helps to enhance its activities.

Examples of central nervous system (cns) stimulants include the following:

amphetamines,

methylphenidate,

atomoxetine,

modafinil,

armodafinil,

pitolisant and solriamfetol.

The side effects or adverse effects that may be encountered when taking central nervous system (cns) stimulant include the following:

tachycardia,

weight loss, and

mood swings.

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Whats the difference between Marijuana and Cannabinoids?

Answers

Answer:

Cannabis is a plant that makes a thick substance full of compounds called cannabinoids. There are more than 100 of these chemicals in cannabis. They cause drug-like reactions in your body. CBD (cannabidiol) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) are the most common cannabinoids found in cannabis products.

Explanation:

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A physician orders an intestinal tube to decompress a client's gi tract. when gathering equipment for this procedure, a nurse should obtain a?

Answers

A physician orders an intestinal tube to decompress a client's GI tract and when gathering equipment for this procedure, a nurse should obtain a Miller-Abbott tube.

An intestinal tube (feeding tube or clyster tube) is required once a baby encompasses a condition that stops traditional consumption or internal bowel movements. They assist guarantee a patient receives the nutrients they have.

GI tract, conjointly known as digestive tract or alimentary canal, pathway by that food enters the body and solid wastes are expelled. The duct includes the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestine, intestine, and anus.

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A nurse is caring for a client with a history of migraines with auras. what are the stages?

Answers

A nurse who is caring for a client with a history of migraines with auras and the stages include the following:

PodromeAuraAttackPost-drome.

What is Migraine?

This is referred to as a neurological disease which is characterized by strong headache and usually felt as a throbbing pain at the front or side of the head.

It consists of four stages which are mentioned above and the prodrome stage is the first which signals that the headache is about to start and the pain can be stopped with the right approach such as the use of medications while post-drome refers to the recovery phase.

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A patient is receiving instructions regarding the use of caffeine. the nurse shares that caffeine should be used with caution if which of these conditions is present?

Answers

The nurses should indicate that caffeine must be used with caution in patients having a record of peptic ulcers, migraines, asthma, and or record of kidney stones.

What is caffeine?

Caffeine is a substance that acts as a stimulant present in coffee that may have some side effects in individuals exhibit different conditions such as for example, peptic ulcers, migraines and asthma.

In conclusion, the nurses should indicate that caffeine must be used with caution in patients having a record of peptic ulcers, migraines, asthma, and or record of kidney stones.

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Which type of ventilation relies on doors and windows on the same level as the fire?

Answers

Fire-prone areas should have horizontal fire ventilation.

How is horizontal ventilation set up?

In buildings, it is frequently impossible to create openings above the fire. This could happen, for example, if there is a fire in an apartment within an apartment complex or in an industrial structure with a lightweight concrete roof, in which case the only available ventilation is through the windows or doors already in place.

The fundamentals of so-called horizontal ventilation are outlets that are situated at the same level as the fire.

Because of this, fire gases often do not move upward through the building and instead exit via the outlets in a horizontal pattern (normally windows or doors).

Utilizing the building’s permanent apertures (windows, doors, or vents) to the fullest extent is how horizontal ventilation is often carried out in order to exhaust the fire gases.

Outlets should be used in high-position openings on the leeward side. As inlets, you should use openings that are low to the ground on the windward side.

In this manner, the gases can be vented out while making the best use of the thermal buoyancy force of the hot gases and the wind pressure

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The nurse is assessing for inflammation in a dark-skinned person. which technique is the best?

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The nurse is assessing for inflammation in a dark-skinned person and the technique which is the best is palpate the skin for edema and increased warmth.

Edema is swelling caused by excess fluid which has been trapped in your body's tissues. Though swelling would have an effect on any a part of your body, you would notice it a lot of in your hands, arms, feet, ankles and legs.

Palpation of the skin includes assessing temperature, moisture, texture, skin state, capillary refill, and edema. If erythema or rashes are present, it becomes simple to use pressure with a gloved finger to any assess for blanching (whitening with pressure).

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A registered nurse is caring for a patient experiencing fluid volume excess. which assessment finding is anticipated?

Answers

Edema is a symptom of excess fluid in the tissues and outside the vascular space. TTT: Define the terms "excess" and "deficit."

What is edema?

Edema is the accumulation of fluid in your body tissues, which causes swelling. Any part of your body can develop edema, however it usually shows up more noticeably in the hands, arms, feet, ankles, and legs. Edema may result from taking medication, being pregnant, or having an underlying condition, which is commonly liver cirrhosis, congestive heart failure, or renal disease.

Taking drugs to drain excess fluid and ingesting less salt are two common ways to treat edema. The underlying condition must be addressed separately when edema is a symptom..

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Descriptive epidemiology describes the determinants of a health problem.
a. true
b. false

Answers

Option B) False

Descriptive epidemiology does not describe the determinants of a health problem.

Descriptive epidemiology entails the distribution, and pattern, of a disease in a population by describing details of the distribution, pattern, and parameters involved.

What is descriptive epidemiology?

Descriptive epidemiology is defined as epidemiological studies that include activities that either fall within the descriptive region of the descriptive-analytic spectrum or have descriptive components that are much stronger than their analytical components.

In simple terms, descriptive epidemiology describes the outbreak in terms of a person, place, and time.

Descriptive epidemiology can also generate hypotheses of any etiologic research. Ecologic and cross-sectional studies are the most commonly applied descriptive epidemiology studies.

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You're at a party with some of your closest friends when, to your surprise, your best friend pulls out a marijuana joint. she asks you if you'd like to smoke it with her, and when you decline, she says that one little puff can't really hurt and that you should try it. this is an example of which type of negative peer pressure?

Answers

This is an example of direct negative peer pressure, where the pressure to engage in a certain behavior comes directly from one's peers.

What is a Negative Peer Pressure?

Negative peer pressure is a form of social influence where peers encourage or pressure an individual to engage in behaviors that go against their values, beliefs, or best interests.

In this case, the type of here is  direct negative peer pressure, where the pressure to engage in smoking marijuana, comes directly from one's peers. The friend is attempting to persuade the person to engage in the behavior by downplaying the potential risks and using peer influence to make the person feel like they should comply.

The person in this situation may feel conflicted between their desire to fit in with their friends and their personal values or beliefs, and it is essential to recognize and stand up to direct negative peer pressure in order to make the right decisions for oneself.

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For patients to be eligible for hospice care, physicians using must certify that they are not expecting to live beyond how many months?

Answers

For patients to be eligible for hospice care, physicians using must certify that they are not expecting to live beyond 6 months or less.

Hospice care focuses on the care, comfort, and quality of lifetime of someone with a significant health problem who is approaching the top of life. At some purpose, it's going to not be potential to cure a significant health problem, or a patient could opt for to not endure sure treatments.

Patients admitted to hospice from a hospital are possibly to die at intervals six months. Those admitted from home are possibly to die at intervals six months and people admitted from nursing homes are least likely.

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