a. Lithium
Lithium has teratogenic effects due to the Ebstein anomaly. Additionally, this medicine should not be used by women who are nursing.
Teratogenic Effect- Teratogens are substances, including medications, chemicals, and even viruses, that can impair the fetus' development. Only a few compounds have been discovered to have teratogenic effects, despite the fact that there are billions of potential teratogens. As a result of these effects, an infant may be born with a genetic anomaly.
Ebstein anomaly- The Ebstein anomaly is a condition in which the tricuspid valve is created incorrectly and positioned lower than usual in the heart. Atrial septal defect refers to a gap between the two upper chambers of the heart. About half of those with Ebstein abnormalities have atrial septal defects.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. Which medication may cause Ebstein anomaly as a teratogenic effect and contraindicated and breast-feeding clients?
a. Lithium
b. Ibuprogen
c. Vitamin A
d. Nitrofurantoin
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In the not too distant past, many professionals tended to believe that parents of children with disabilities were.
The correct answer is option b. to blame for many of their child's problems.
Most parents find it challenging to raise a child with a disability because they live in a society that places blame on them. Parents frequently experience guilt because they believe that they contributed in some way to the child's impairment, whether it resulted from genetics, alcohol usage, stress, or other rational or illogical factors. If this guilt is not addressed, it may be detrimental to the parent's emotional wellbeing. Some parents go through a spiritual crisis or blame the other parent of not providing the necessary support. Moreover, most parents face religious repercussions as well, because it was widely assumed that the parents' sins caused disabilities in their children.
However, the majority of these negative opinions are more commonly misconceptions that result from an ignorance about disabilities and how they influence the functioning of those who are affected. As a result, negative attitudes frequently serve as obstacles to the complete acceptance of the impaired individual.
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In the not too distant past, many professionals tended to believe that parents of children with disabilities were
a. virtually faultless with respect to their child's problems.
b. to blame for many of their child's problems.
c. unable to work effectively with their child unless they first experience an emotional catharsis or cleansing.
d. unable to cope with their child if he or she was the first-born child.
Ranslate the term thoracentesis as literally as possible. group of answer choices
a. chest removal
b. lung removal
c. chest puncture
d. lung incision
The term thoracentesis as literally as possible. group of answer choices chest puncture.
What is thoracentesis?A procedure called thoracentesis is used to remove air or fluid from the region around the lungs. A needle is inserted through the chest wall to the pleural area. The pleural space is the little opening between the inner chest wall and the pleura of the lung. A double layer of membranes called the pleura encircles the lungs. There is a tiny amount of fluid inside the area. When you breathe, the fluid keeps the pleura from grinding against one another. Pleural effusion is the medical term for extra fluid in the pleural space. As a result, breathing becomes more difficult since the lungs are unable to expand completely. Pain and difficulty breathing may result from this. Exercise might make these sensations worse.
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The capacity of a drug to do damage or cause adverse effects in the body is called?
The capacity of a drug to do damage or cause adverse effects in the body is called toxicity.
In general terms, toxicity can be described as something that is harmful. In medical terms, toxicity can be described as the ability of any chemical or drug to damage the body of a person.
Drugs, of various kinds, can cause serious adverse effects on a person. Even drugs that are used for medical purposes can cause adverse reactions when not used properly, without the prescription of a doctor. Hence, to avoid toxicity by a drug, a person should only take a drug that is prescribed by a doctor. The toxicity of a drug can even lead to lifelong damage or death of a person.
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Patient r.m., who had suffered lesions of both the left and right parietal lobes, exhibited:____.
Impaired detection of conjunction targets but not feature targets
Illusory conjunctions even when given several seconds to look at the stimuli
Impaired ability to localize single words even though he could read them
What is parietal lobes?The top and rear of the skull are home to the parietal lobes. They are crucial for decoding and understanding somatosensory information. Eg. Through physical contact with our skin, they provide us with information about items in our environment as well as the location and movement of our bodily parts (proprioception). The parietal lobes are crucial for sensory perception and integration, including the control of taste, hearing, sight, touch, and smell. They are also in charge of integrating sensory data and creating a spatial coordinate system to represent the world around us.
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Which structure prevents the outward movement of contracting muscles in the thigh, making muscular contractions more efficient in compressing veins to assist in the return of blood back towards the heart?.
Answer:
Fascia lata
Explanation:
Under the american recovery and reinvestment act suspected breach of phi has been confirmed a hospital must report the violation to?
Under the HIPAA Breach Notification Rule, covered entities and their business partners are required to report breaches that affect more than 500 patients within 60 days of becoming aware of them. According to the Privacy Rule, a breach is "an unauthorized use or disclosure that jeopardizes the security or privacy of the protected health information."
What is the HIPAA Breach Notification Rule?The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) is a Federal statute that establishes security and privacy requirements for patient data. More patient control over healthcare information is provided. According to the HIPAA Breach Notification Rule, covered businesses must alert the media, HHS, the impacted individuals, and other parties in the event that unsecured PHI is compromised. Most notifications must be sent out without undue delay and no later than 60 days after a violation is discovered.
To comply with HIPAA rules, healthcare providers will develop systems to safeguard patients' health information.
HIPAA's principal goal is to safeguard patient data's confidentiality while also facilitating the information flow necessary to deliver high-quality healthcare.
The HIPAA's fundamental guidelines include the Security Rule, the Privacy Rule, and the Breach Notification Rule.
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Drug use that is not common within a social group and that is disapproved of by the majority, causing members of a group to take corrective action when it occurs is?
Drug use that is not common within a social group and that is disapproved of by the majority, causing members of a group to take corrective action when it occurs is called deviant drug use.
What is drug?Any molecule that, when consumed, alters the physiology or psychology of an organism qualifies as a drug. Usually, foods and other substances that help nutrition are segregated from drugs. Drugs can be ingested, inhaled, injected, smoked, absorbed via the skin using a patch, suppository, or dissolved under the tongue. In pharmacology, a drug is a chemical compound, usually one with a well-known structure, that, when given to a living thing, has a biological impact. A pharmaceutical drug is a chemical compound that is used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose an illness, as well as to improve wellbeing. It is also known as a medication or medicine. In the past, drugs were extracted from medicinal plants, but more recently, they were also created organically. Pharmaceutical medications may be taken for a brief time or on an as-needed basis.
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Which communication technique does a nurse use in establishing trust and developing empathy?
Compassion towards a patient will be helpful. Thus, active listening should be used as a therapeutic communication technique.
What is therapeutic communication?Therapeutic communication involves different techniques used to commute with the patient depending upon their condition.
Therapeutic communication can be considered as an effective method to foster a communication between the care-giver and patient.
It improves patient's physical, mental and emotional status. Therapeutic communication can be used verbally or nonverbally.
Through therapeutic communication, a nurse can understand patient's requirements. An effective care plan can then be made from the information collected.
Therapeutic communication is important to build a patient's trust in a nurse and also maintains a healthy conversation during the care plan.
Active listening, being observant, giving recognitions, empowering silence are some of the therapeutic techniques used by nurses.
Therapeutic communication benefits both. The nurses can accomplish their care giving goals while the patient receives an appropriate care plan.
Therefore, therapeutic communication is an effective method employed in nursing.
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Which condition is most likely to have a nursing diagnosis of fluid volume deficit?
Answer:
Gastric ulcer
Explanation:
Gastrointestinal issues, blood loss (internal or external), inadequate fluid intake, and renal disorder are all things that can place a patient at risk for fluid volume deficit.
During labor, a primigravid client receives an epidural anesthetic, and the nurse assists in monitoring maternal and fetal status. which finding suggests an adverse reaction to the anesthesia?
Maternal hypotension—A common physiological effect of epidural and spinal anesthesia is hypotension, primarily due to blockade and SNS, leading to arterial and venous vasodilation with subsequent 'functional' hypovolemia increase.
What is Anesthesia?Anesthesia is a controlled temporary loss of sensation or consciousness induced for medical purposes may include some or all of analgesia (reduction or prevention of pain), paralysis (relaxation of muscles), amnesia (loss of memory), and loss of consciousness. A person under the influence of an anesthetic is said to be anesthetized. Anesthesia can be used to painlessly perform procedures that cause severe or excruciating pain in the unanesthetized person or are otherwise technically infeasible.
Broadly speaking, he has three categories of anesthetics.
General anesthesia suppresses central nervous system activity and uses injections or inhalants to cause loss of consciousness and complete paralysis. Sedation suppresses the central nervous system to some extent, suppressing anxiety and long-term memory formation without loss of consciousness.Local and regional anesthesia that blocks the transmission of nerve impulses from certain parts of the body. Depending on the situation, it can be used alone (where the person remains fully conscious) or in combination with general anesthesia or sedation. Drugs can target peripheral nerves and paralyze isolated parts of the body. For example, numbing a tooth for dental work or using a nerve block to cut off sensation in an entire limb. Alternatively, epidural and spinal anesthesia can be applied to areas of the central nervous system itself to suppress incoming sensations from nerves that supply areas of obstruction.To learn more about Anesthesia , visit:
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The subjective euphoric effects of marijuana refers to the ongoing social and psychological experiences incurred while intoxicated by marijuana. True or false
The statement "The subjective euphoric effects of marijuana refers to the ongoing social and psychological experiences incurred while intoxicated by marijuana." is true.
The most popular illegal substance both internationally and in Europe is marijuana. It is becoming available in a wider variety of unique forms on the black market, in addition to herbal cannabis and cannabis resin.
Numerous issues with social, economic, and mental health can be caused by or made worse by cannabis usage. If usage starts early and progresses to regular, long-term use, issues are more likely to arise.
Therefore, even if the majority of health and social issues still revolve around using marijuana illegally, this topic is getting more complicated from both a definitional and response standpoint.
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A physician orders lithium carbonate for a client who has just been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. the nurse is teaching the client about signs and symptoms of lithium toxicity, which include:_____.
A patient who has just been given a bipolar illness diagnosis receives a prescription for lithium carbonate from a doctor ,the nurse is teaching the client about signs and symptoms of lithium toxicity, which include lethargy, vomiting, and diarrhea.
What do you mean by bipolar disorder?Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depressive illness or manic depression, is a mental condition that causes uncharacteristic swings in mood, energy, activity level, focus, and the ability to do everyday tasks.
There are three types of bipolar disorder. There are noticeable alterations in each of the three groups' levels of energy, mood, and activity. These emotions might be exceedingly "down," depressed, uninterested, or despairing, or they can be extraordinarily "up," ecstatic, impatient, or energized (known as manic episodes) (known as depressive episodes).
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The nurse is caring for a client with acute primary respiratory acidosis. when determining the cause of the acidosis the nurse is aware that which imbalance is most common?
Answer:Impaired alveolar ventilation
Explanation:
How should the nurse record the client's obstetrical history using the g-t-p-a-l designation?
5-2-1-1-4 Gravidity (G) is defined as the number of times pregnant, including the current pregnancy.
What is gravidity?Gravidity alludes to the all-out number of pregnancies no matter what its result. A pregnancy can end in a live birth, unsuccessful labor, untimely birth or an early termination. The term Gravida alludes to an at present pregnant. lady. In science and human medication, gravidity and equality are the times a lady is or has been pregnant (gravidity) and conveyed the pregnancies to a suitable gestational age (equality). These terms are typically coupled, now and again with extra terms, to demonstrate more subtleties of the lady's obstetric history. While utilizing these terms.
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An older adult client with an overactive parathyroid has been diagnosed with demineralization of the bones. which action will the nurse take to support this client?
The nurse will keep the client's necessary articles close to the client who has been diagnosed with demineralization of the bones.
The parathyroid glands are roughly the size of a rice grain and are situated at the base of your neck, behind the thyroid. The thyroid glands' production of the hormone parathyroid aids in preserving the proper level of calcium in the blood and in tissues that require calcium for proper function.
By producing excessive PTH, which eventually causes your body to remove calcium from your bones, the parathyroid can lead to osteoporosis. This condition is known as hyperparathyroidism or hyper parathyroid disease. Additionally, you might shatter bones easily, which is a sign of osteoporosis and weak bones.
Therefore, in order to support the client she will keep the client's necessary articles close to him so that he doesn't get troubled.
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Which interventions are included in the nursing care for a client receiving magnesium sulfate for severe preeclampsia?
The interventions are included in the nursing care for a client receiving magnesium sulfate for severe preeclampsia are: -
Monitoring deep tendon reflexes,Maintaining a dark/quiet environmentUsing a pump to regulate the medicationHaving calcium gluconate bedsideSevere Preeclampsia- Preeclampsia is a pregnancy problem. Preeclampsia can cause high blood pressure, proteinuria, which is an indication of damaged kidneys, as well as other organ damage symptoms.
Tendon- A tendon is a fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone. Tendons may also attach muscles to structures such as the eyeball. A tendon serves to move the bone or structure.
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Which famous physician studied cocaine as a treatment for morphine dependence and depression?.
That famous physician is Sigmund Freud who studied cocaine as a treatment for morphine dependence and depression.
The therapy Freud gave his patients was the exact reverse of his justifications, omissions, and deceptions. What was even more frightening was how closely his dishonesty was tied to his cocaine usage.
When he was a neurologist at Vienna General Hospital in April 1884, Freud developed a passionate relationship with this harmful chemical. While searching for a study topic that would establish his reputation, he became fascinated by rumors from the medical community regarding cocaine hydrochloride, a wonder drug.
Freud wanted to use cocaine to treat his friend Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow, a gifted physiologist who was suffering from the effects of morphine addiction. Sadly, Fleischl-treatment Marxow's with Freud made him a crazy cocaine and morphine addict who passed away at age 45.
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Surgical fixation or attachment of a testicle in the scrotum as a treatment for undescended testis is termed:_____.
Cryptorchido-pexy refers to the surgical attachment or fixation of a testicle in the scrotum as a therapy for undescended testis.
What is a testicle?The male gonad , often known as a testicle or testis (plural testes), is present in all bilaterians, including humans. It resembles the female ovary. The production of sperm and androgens, chiefly testosterone, is carried out by the testes. While the anterior pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone and gonadal testosterone both influence sperm production, the anterior pituitary luteinizing hormone regulates the release of testosterone.
In the scrotum, which is an outgrowth of the abdominal wall, males have two testicles that are identical in size. It's typical to have scrotal asymmetry, in which one testicle protrudes farther into the scrotum than the other. This is as a result of the variations in the anatomy of the vasculature. Right testis hangs lower than left testis for 85% of men.
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What type of responsibility is it when the medical assistant helps the physician during a physical exam?
It is clinical responsibility when the medical assistant helps the physician during a physical exam.
In a healthcare setup, the responsibility of a medical assistant is to assist the doctor in providing treatments to patients. In a clinical setup, a medical assistant helps the physician in various functions. A physical exam of a patient is carried out in a clinical setting and the medical assistant plays an active role in assisting the doctor.
It is the responsibility of the medical assistant to record the medical history of the patient. The medical assistant also educates the patient about the examination procedure. The specimens are collected and managed by the medical assistant. The equipment needed for a physical procedure is also looked after and sterilized by a medical assistant in a clinical setting. The medical assistant also assists in managing medications for the patient.
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The amount of water in each compartment in the body mainly is controlled by ______ concentration.
Ion concentration primarily regulates the amount of water in each bodily compartment.
What is concentration?The abundance of a constituent divided by the sum of the mixture's volumes is the definition of concentration in chemistry. There are several different categories of mathematical description: mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration. Although solutes and solvents in solutions are most usually mentioned, the concentration can apply to any form of chemical mixture. There are different types of molar concentration, including osmotic and normal concentration. Common adjectives like "dilute" for solutions with a low concentration and "concentrated" for solutions with a high concentration are used to qualitatively describe concentration in casual, non-technical language. More solute (such as alcohol) or less solvent must be added to a solution to concentrate it (for example, water).
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Which antibiotic would the most effective treatment for a person with an infection with both b. cereus and e. coli? explain your response.
While the Ampicillin was the most effective at treating the E. coli, it wasn't the only antibiotic that was effective to the same time degree (it just worked as faster). In treating both the E. Coli and the B. Cereus it would be best to use the Chloramphenicol because it had the largest zones of the inhibition on both the side of bacteria cultures at the 48 hour mark (same as Ampicillin at 48 hours, the Ampicillin would be best used for ONLY for the E.coli treatment due to the faster results, but with both it would be best to use of Chloramphenicol).
Chloramphenicol is the medication used in the management of and the treatment of the superficial eye infections such as the bacterial conjunctivitis, and the otitis externa. It has also been to used for the treatment of the typhoid and the cholera. the Chloramphenicol is the antibiotic and is was the class of antimicrobials that inhibits the protein synthesis
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In a fowler or semi-fowler position, it is normal and not a cause for concern if the patient:______.
Answer:is in a semi-sitting position
Explanation:is in a semi-sitting position Take special care when carrying a patient in a Fowler or semi-Fowler position in case the patient vomits. Also monitor that the patient does not become unresponsive or develop airway problems. The Fowler or semi-Fowler position is a semi-sitting position, so that is normal and expected.
Which right do patients have regarding medication administration? the right to receive unnecessary medications.
Right drug does patients have regarding medication administration.
What is right drug?The main right of medication organization is to check and confirm in the event that it's the right name and structure. Be careful with resemble the other the same and sound-the same drug names. Misreading prescription names that seem to be comparative is a typical slip-up. These clone drug names may likewise sound the same and can prompt mistakes related with verbal remedies. Right Prescription During both medicine planning and organization, you ought to guarantee that you have the right drug. There are many clones or sound-the same medications where extra consideration is justified to guarantee the right drug is given to the patient.
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The nurse is caring for a patient who has been prescribed a saliva substitute . the patient asks why this medication is necessary. what would be the most appropriate response?
Answer:"This medication helps people that have a condition that creates a lack of saliva."Saliva substitute helps in conditions that result in dry mouth—stroke, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and other illnesses.
Explanation:
any five challenges experienced by mothers .write full sentences .
biological mothers experience the hardship of childbirth.
biological mothers can also experience bodily changes.
surrogate mothers can face social ostracism.
trans mothers could also face social ostrasization and not be considered “real mothers”
all mothers experience the joys and difficulties of raising a child.
The ability to perform movements with a full range of motion is a benefit of?
The ability to perform movements with a full range of motion is a benefit of flexibility exercises.
What is flexibility exercises(stretching)?flexibility exercises (Stretching) is a type of physical activity in which a particular muscle, tendon, or muscle group is purposefully flexed or stretched in order to increase the muscle's perceived flexibility and attain a comfortable level of muscular tone.Increased muscular control, flexibility, and range of motion are the effects.Stretching is further applied medically to relieve cramps and enhance everyday function by extending range of motion.Stretching is an instinctual and natural behavior that is carried out by humans and many other creatures in its most basic form.There may be yawning as well. After awakening from sleep, after extended periods of inactivity, or after leaving restricted rooms and regions, stretching frequently happens reflexively.To learn more about flexibility exercises, refer to the following link:
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a client is hospitalized 3 days prior to a total hip arthroplasty and reports a high level of pain with ambulation. the client has been taking warfarin at home, which is now discontinued. to prevent the formation of blood clots, which action should the nurse take?
Administer the prescribed enoxaparin (Lovenox).
The anticoagulant enoxaparin sodium is sold under brand names such as Lovenox. It is used to treat and prevent pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis, especially during pregnancy and after some types of surgery. Heart attacks and acute coronary syndromes are also treated. A prescription drug called Lovenox is used to treat and prevent signs and symptoms of chest pain and blood clots (deep vein thrombosis or DVT) (angina). Lovenox can be taken alone or with other medicines. Lovenox belongs to a class of drugs known as cardiovascular and blood anticoagulants. Tell your doctor if you have side effects that bother you or that don't go away.Therefore, enoxaparin must be injected in such cases.
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Patients who experience anemic episodes when exposed to certain drugs most likely have?
Patients who suffer from bouts of anemia after taking particular medications most often possess glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency) is an RBC deficient condition. This anemia typically manifests up following an infectious sickness or after exposure to certain medications. The primary method of treating G6PD deficiency is to stay away from oxidative stimuli.
Rarely, anemia can be so bad that a blood transfusion is necessary. In general, splenectomy is not advised. When a person is anemic, the body doesn't produce much healthy red blood cells to supply the tissues with enough oxygen.
Being anemic, or to have low hemoglobin, can make a person feel exhausted and frail. There are various forms of anemia and each have its own characteristics.
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The prescriber ordered novolin insulin 20 units subcut stat for a client. the nurse administered novolin n (nph). what medication right was violated?
a. Did not specify the novolin medication type.
b. Didn't make clear and guessed NPH.
c. Making a call to MD and requesting the full order details.
Novolin- Novolin R is a synthetic insulin of recombinant DNA origin that is used to treat diabetes mellitus in both adults and children.
Insulin- A hormone produced by the pancreatic islet cells. By delivering sugar towards the cells, so that it can be utilized by the body for energy, insulin regulates the amount of glucose in the blood.
Cells- The research of structure and function of cells is known as cell biology, and it is based on the idea that a cell is the basic building block of all life.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Scenario: The prescriber ordered Novolin insulin 20 units subcut stat for a client. The nurse administered Novolin N (NPH).
(a) What error did the prescriber make?
(b) What error did the nurse make?
(c) How could the error have been prevented?
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A nurse is caring for a patient who has orthopnea. what action by the nurse is most appropriate?
A nurse is caring for a patient who has orthopnea. Keep the head of the bed elevated action taken by nurse is most appropriate.
Orthopnea- The sensation of being short of breath when lying down is known as orthopnea. Either standing or sitting will help. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND), a sensation of shortness of breath that wakes the patient up, generally after one or two hours of sleep, usually goes away when the patient is upright.
The most common cause of orthopnea is cardiovascular illness, which includes conditions like congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, or valve dysfunction. When there is heart failure or coronary artery disease, the left ventricle may not be able to pump blood into the systemic circulation as effectively.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. A nurse is caring for a patient who has orthopnea. What action by the nurse is most appropriate?
Medicate the patient for pain as needed.Keep the head of the bed elevated.Encourage deep breathing and coughing.Monitor the length of time the patient doesn't breathe.To know more about the Orthopnea, click on the below link,
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