Answer:
The Supreme Court
Explanation:
I believe this is the answer you need. I have looked through 8 sources for this and I get the answer "The Supreme Court". I would like to note that I am not certain on this. If this is not helpful, then I would like to apologize. However, I really hope this answer helped! Have a great day :)
nations around the world have police and judicial systems that use firearms and imprisonment to help control erratic human behavior. what term is used to denote this legitimate use of force?
Political phoilosophers call this phenomena monopoly of violence, this empowers the state to enact legitamate use of violence in its territory when deemed nessasary.
What is a state?A state is a type of centralised political entity that establishes and upholds laws over a population within a given region. A state's definition is open to debate. Although alternative definitions are widespread, the German sociologist Max Weber's is the most generally used: a "state" is a polity that retains a monopoly on the legal use of violence. Statelessness societies like the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, which "do not have either wholly or even largely political institutions or roles," are examples of societies in which the lack of a state does not prohibit the existence of a community. A state's level of governance—which is used to assess its success or failure—is thought of as the core component of modern states.
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The US Constitution establishes a system of government based on the principle of federalism.
The US Constitution establishes a system of government based on the principle of federalism which states that the authority to regulate is divided between federal and state governments.
What is Federalism?Federalism is a combined and compound form of government that divides the powers between a central government and local governments within the same political system. In the unions of states under the Old Swiss Confederacy, federalism as it is known now was first practiced.
The establishment of a strong constitutional framework of political institutions was one of the great accomplishments of the American founding. Federalism and the separation of powers, two significant elements of the U.S. Constitution, illustrate, in part, the framers' attempts to divide governmental power. Federalism restricts the scope of government by establishing two sovereign powers—the federal government and state governments—and limiting the influence of each.
Therefore, It states that the authority to regulate is divided between federal and state governments.
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identify and describe different intellectual developments from 1815-1850 and evaluate the ways in which they challenged the political and social order
Between 1815 and 1830, a number of connected and conflicting ideas rose to prominence. The rationalist politics that emerged included trade-union socialism (or social democracy), liberal reformism, and other political ideologies.
Exactly what does politics mean?
The group of activities known as politics include those that are connected to group decision-making and other types of inter-personnel power dynamics, such as the allocation of resources or status.
A strong foundation for effective citizenship is provided by political science. Students gain a solid understanding of the value of political engagement through studying political science, which also equips them with the skills necessary to participate in local and national politics.
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Laws like the Affordable Care Act and technologies like mobile apps are components of CVS Health, whereas enterprise customers are not. is the definition of?
The definition of this statement is that the Affordable Care Act and mobile apps are elements or parts of CVS Health, but enterprise customers are not considered to be components of CVS Health.
in a criminal case the prosecutor has to prove that the defendant committed the offense. (True or False)
The prosecution is required to show the specifics of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt; the jury or magistrates should merely find the prisoner guilty.
Real judges or magistrates?Criminal, juvenile, and some civil cases are heard in magistrates' courts by district judges (district judges). They may be granted permission to participate in Family Court hearings. Some have the authority to handle terrorism investigations and extradition cases.
What authority do magistrates possess?Depending on the offense, magistrates have the authority to impose a variety of penalties, including limitless fines, prohibitions, community orders, and up to 12 months in jail. Learn more about the various penalty categories and the sentencing guidelines.
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What is the National Advisory Terrorism System?
The National Terrorism Advisory System (NTAS) advisory informs public and government agencies about terrorist threats by providing detailed information in a timely manner.
Terrorism is the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government or its citizens to pursue a particular political or social objective. Law enforcement generally recognizes two types of her terrorism .
The purpose of alerts and warnings is to warn the public, provide them with the information they need to take necessary actions to keep people safe, and to communicate messages to those at risk of imminent threats. is protective behavior .
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fill in the blank. where concurrent jurisdiction exists and the plaintiff opts for a state court, the defendant has the option to___the case to an appropriate federal district court.
Where concurrent jurisdiction exists and the plaintiff opts for a state court, the defendant can remove the case to an appropriate federal district court.
If the plaintiff files their case in a state court, the defendant (the person being sued) can remove the case to an appropriate federal district court. This is known as "removal," and the provisions of the federal removal statute govern it.
To remove a case from the federal district court, the defendant must file a notice of removal with the appropriate federal district court. The notice must be filed within 30 days of the defendant receiving the complaint or any later time as the federal removal statute allows.
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the supreme expressions of the law at both federal and state levels of government _____ all other law is SUBORDINATE to fed. consitutional law.
The Supremacy Clause of a United States Constitution (Article VI, Clause 2) declares that Constitution, federal legislation adopted in accordance with it, and treaties signed in accordance with its authority are indeed it supreme law of the land and supersede any competing state laws. A strong Federal Government was created by the Constitution.
Rights that are shared by the federal and state governments are referred to as concurrent powers. To replace these Articles of Confederation, they created a new document known as the Constitution. A strong Federal Government was created by the Constitution. Highest court. In the majority of the states, there is an appellate court. It is the ultimate appeal court and court of the last resort in the federal judiciary and most states. A political system known as dual federalism, often referred to as layer-cake federalisation or split sovereignty, divides authority between the state and federal governments in a precise manner.
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because of significant concerns about the validity of functional behavior assessment interviews, behavior analysts can conduct further investigations such as __________ and/or __________.
Because of significant concerns about the validity of functional behavior assessment interviews, behavior analysts can conduct further investigations such as Direct observation and/or data collection.
Functional behavior assessments (FBAs) are a common tool used by behavior analysts to identify the underlying function of a behavior. One such investigation is direct observation, where the behavior analyst physically observes the behavior in the natural environment and records data about the antecedents and consequences of the behavior. This data can then be used to support or refute the information obtained through the interview.
Functional behavior assessments that can be conducted are data collection. The behavior analyst records and analyzes objective data, such as frequency, duration, and intensity of the behavior, to identify patterns and trends. This data can be obtained through various methods, including event recording.
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true or false, because the amendment process is so cumbersome, only 27 constitutional amendments have ever been proposed
All 27 of the United States Constitution's amendments have been put forth by Congress. Three-quarters of state legislatures approved 26 of these amendments, and three-quarters of state conventions approved one amendment.
What does that mean, the Constitution?
The constitution is the state's governing document. It outlines the fundamental principles that the state is governed by. It describes the relationships between the main state institutions and gives an overview of them (for example, between the executive, legislature and judiciary).
A constitution is essential because it ensures that those who decide on behalf of the people do so in a way that fairly represents their opinions. It also outlines how those in positions of authority can be held accountable by the people they are tasked with serving.
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select the states whose constitutions are over 80,000 words in length and have more than 300 amendments.
No US state has a constitution with over 80,000 words in length. The longest state constitution is that of Alabama, which has over 38,000 words but less than 300 amendments.
The length of a state's constitution can vary greatly, with some constitutions being just a few pages long while others are more extensive. Alabama's constitution, considered one of the longest state constitutions in the United States, has over 38,000 words. However, it has fewer than 300 amendments, so it does not meet the criteria specified in the original question.
In general, the length and complexity of a state's constitution reflect its political and cultural history, as well as its unique governing needs and priorities. Some states have included more detailed provisions in their constitutions, while others have opted for more concise, streamlined documents. Regardless of length, all state constitutions play a crucial role in defining the framework of government and the rights of citizens in each state.
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What law set the rules for admitting new states?
The United States Constitution's Admissions Clause, found in Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1, gives the United States Congress the power to admit new states into the Union.
What does Article IV accomplish?Arrangements under Article IV The public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of each other State shall be given full faith and credit in each State. Additionally, the Congress may specify by general laws how such acts, records, and proceedings should be proven.
What is the name of Article 4?The "Property Clause" or "Territorial Clause," as it is often called, gives Congress the constitutional power to govern and control any territories or other property that the United States owns.
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During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily byanswer choicesarousing public opinion againstSpainprovoking the anger of thebusiness communityalienating the Spanishgovernmentencouraging the formation ofSpanish revolutionary groups
These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by arousing public opinion against Spain .
An individual's collective attitudes and beliefs about one or more issues. poll. A scientific effort to measure how a group as a whole thinks about a problem by asking a small sample of the group for their opinion. political socialization. A worldview or worldview or worldview is the basic cognitive orientation of an individual or society, encompassing the entire knowledge, culture, and perspectives of an individual or society.
Majority tyranny (or mass tyranny) is the inherent weakness of majority rule, in which the majority of voters pursue only their own ends at the expense of minority factions.
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The correct question :
During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by ______
which of the following most likely contributed to the increase in immigration from southern and eastern europe referred to in the excerpt?
widespread poverty and religious intolerance in European nations. Both Americans and immigrants' cultures were influenced in different ways by immigration.
Segregation, indentured servants, convict renting, an increase in the propagation of racist ideologies, widespread lynch mobs (well almost 3,500 African Americans have been hanged between 1882 as well as 1968), and a lack of economic and social opportunities in the South were the main causes of migration among African Americans in the South. People immigrated to the United States in search of economic opportunity, political and religious freedom, and safety from conflict. 2. Both Americans and immigrants' cultures were influenced in different ways by immigration. Between 1870 and 1900, the U.S. population was nearly doubled by immigrants. People from many different countries made the decision to leave their homeland to immigrate to the U.s. In the late 1800s. Facing agricultural failure, a lack of land and jobs, and rising taxation.
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which of the following taxes are commonly assessed by state and/or local governments? (check all that apply.)
Taxes are commonly assessed by state and/or local governments
Property taxSales taxIncome taxWhat is the difference between state and local government?
Powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states and the people, and are divided between state and local governments. Most Americans interact with their state and local governments more frequently than they do with the federal government.
What are three positions in local or state government?
Governors, lieutenant governors, mayors, and city managers are examples of chief executives. District managers and revenue directors are examples of general and operations managers. Legislators include State senators and representatives, county commissioners, and city council members.
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Full Question :which of the following taxes are commonly assessed by state and/or local governments? (check all that apply.)
Property tax
Sales tax
Income tax
Certainty
Sufficiency
Economy
what represents the greatest threat to federal information systems
Internal risks from individuals who have access to and working knowledge of their organization's computer resources pose the most dangers to federal information systems.
What is an example of a federal system?Federal Structure
A strong central government shares authority with states or provinces that have significant self-governance, typically through their own legislatures. Examples: Australia, the Federal Republic of Germany, the United States, and
A federal system of government is what?Federalism is a form of governance where authority is shared between a central government and local governments; in the United States, both the federal government and state governments have a significant amount of power.
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What is a simple explanation of the law of demand?
The law of demand states that the volume bought varies inversely with price. In different words, the greater the price, the decrease the quantity demanded. This occurs because of diminishing marginal utility.
How do you give an explanation for demand to a child?Supply is the quantity there is of something. Demand is how a great deal human beings desire it. When there is extra supply than demand, costs go down. When there may be more demand than supply, costs go up
What are the two explanations of the law of demand?There are two major approaches to visualize the regulation of demand: the demand schedule and the demand curve. If the quantity bought adjustments a lot when the charge does, then it's referred to as elastic demand.
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fill in the blank.the use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by president___under the name new federalism.
The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by President Nixon under the name New Federalism.
A political theory known as "New Federalism" advocates devolution, or the handing of of some federal powers to the states in the United States. Unlike the political theory of Federalism from the eighteenth century, the main goal of New Federalism is to give the states back some of the autonomy and power that was taken from them by the federal government as a result of Predisent Franklin D Roosevelt's New Deal. Richard Nixon is largely responsible for the New Federalism's original concepts. The federal government often gives block grants to the states to address a social issue as part of the New Federalism policy concept. The federal government then keeps an eye on the results while giving the states a lot of latitude in how to carry out the programmes.
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which of the following programs are generally funded by mandatory contributions through some form of taxation?
Option (A) Social insurance programs are generally funded by mandatory contributions through some form of taxation.
Social insurance is a type of social welfare that offers protection against economic risks. Insurance can be provided either publicly or by subsidized private insurance. Individuals' claims are partly dependent on their contributions, which can be considered insurance premiums to create a common fund from which the individuals are then paid benefits in the future, in contrast to other forms of social assistance.
Among the various types of social insurance are:
Health-care coverage provided by the governmentSocial Security benefitsUnemployment Insurance for the General PopulationAuto insurance for the general publicParental leave for allLearn more about Social insurance
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FUll Question :which of the following programs are generally funded by mandatory contributions through some form of taxation?
Social insurance
Prospective payment
Retrospective payment
Primary care
in the video, dr. barnes argues that american leaders need to understand how the united states differs from the countries with which they are doing business. she specifically states that us leaders need to be aware of how the united states is.
the United States Understanding how one's culture is seen by others and how this may affect one's ability to conduct business.
Dr. Barnes highlights the significance of American leaders having a thorough understanding of the political, economic, and cultural systems of the nations with which they are conducting business.
They may establish more productive and polite connections with others thanks to this understanding, which will ultimately produce better business results. American leaders may better negotiate the intricacies of international business and develop stronger partner relationships by taking the time to understand and respect the distinctions between the United States and other nations.
Working across cultural barriers is challenging, but it is possible if we are aware of the main areas of distinction, assess where we and our colleagues fall on the continuums, and make adjustments to fit in. We can forge connections and create the conditions for business success.
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The Supreme Court's power of judicial review permits the Court to overrule all of the following EXCEPTanswer choiceslower-court decisionsState legislationexecutive ordersThe Bill of Rights
The Supreme Court's power of judicial review permits the Court to overrule all of the following except The Bill of Rights. Option (d) is correct.
What is Legislation?Legislation is the process or result of a legislature, parliament, or analogous governing body enrolling, enacting, or promulgating laws.
The Bill of Rights is significant not only for the freedoms it protects but also for demonstrating America's enduring commitment to self-improvement and the pursuit of a "more perfect union." Since 1791, 17 more Amendments to the Constitution have been ratified, bringing the total to 27.
Therefore, Option (d) is correct.
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a case in which a court states the issue in a procedural context is not useful because the case does not address any substantive issues. (True or False)
The statement '' A case in which a court establishes a procedural issue is moot because the case does not address a substantive issue '' is False .
A narrowly defined problem does not help when writing or examining the problem. Determining the nature of the cause of action usually does not require investigation. The elements necessary to establish the cause of action can be found by searching for secondary authorities. A dispute is a statement of law that a court must answer to determine which party wins.
Essentially, legal research is the process you use to identify and find the law, including statutes, regulations and court decisions, that apply to the facts of your case. In most cases, the purpose of legal research is to find support for a particular legal issue or decision.
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how many years is a term in the house of representatives?
In the House of Representatives a term lasts for two years. Due to the two-year terms that House of Representatives members are elected to, they must run for reelection every two years.
What number of people make up the House of Legislators?As non-voting lawmakers in the House, five delegates one and resident commissioner may vote in committees. Representatives are required to be 25 years old and to have been citizens of the United States for the at least 7 years. Representative terms last for two years.
A representative is what?Each representative, also known as a congress person or congresswoman, is chosen by the citizens of a particular congressional district to serve a two-year term. Representatives, among other things, present bills and resolutions, propose amendments, and serve
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ryan and rick enter into a business agreement to assemble and sell a monthly product subscription box for sports enthusiasts. a dispute arises over their partnership agreement. ryan decides to file a lawsuit against rick. in the middle of litigation, both ryan and rick decide that arbitration would be better and enter into an arbitration agreement. which of the following statements is true of this situation? question 13 options: this case is an example of a mandatory arbitration agreement. this case is an example of a caucus arbitration clause. this case is an example of a predispute arbitration clause. this case is an example of a court-required arbitration clause. this case is an example of a postdispute arbitration agreement.
This case is an example of a postdispute arbitration agreement means that an issue has arisen that could lead to litigation, but the parties instead decide to make an agreement to submit the case to binding arbitration.
A post-dispute arbitration clause or agreement may be drafted by the parties involved in a dispute. This occurs after a disagreement has already occurred. The parties can arbitrate their issue this manner rather than taking it to US courts. Pre-dispute agreements and clauses are far more frequent. The arbitration agreement may be signed either before or after a dispute has developed. The following is predicated on the idea that although the parties did not initially agree to arbitrate disputes, they have now made the decision to do so in order to avoid going to court.
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the decisions of the supreme court in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries generally did which of the following?
The decisions of the supreme court in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries Strengthened the position of big business .
The Bill of Rights was heavily influenced by the Virginia Declaration of Rights written by George Mason. Other predecessors are English documents such as the Magna Carta, the Petition for Rights, the British Bill of Rights, and the Massachusetts Body of Liberty.
Analyze the reasons for the emergence of the populist movement in the late 19th century. Populism emerged in his late nineteenth century as farmers frustrated with high debts and low prices, thought banks and railroads too powerful, and governments unresponsive to people's needs.
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fill in the blank. A(n) _____ requires complete performance by both parties, even if it appears to contain multiple parts. These contracts must be enforced or rejected in their entirety and these are generally unenforceable.
A(n) "unitary contract" requires complete performance by both parties, even if it appears to contain multiple parts. These contracts must be enforced or rejected in their entirety and these are generally unenforceable.
A unitary contract is a type of agreement that requires both parties to perform all of their obligations under the contract, regardless of how many parts or stages the performance may be divided into. This means that even if the contract appears to have several separate parts or stages, the parties are still required to perform all of their obligations in order for the contract to be considered valid and enforceable. However, if the parties have entered into a unitary contract, they are still required to perform all of the obligations outlined in the contract, including the design, construction, and final inspection phases, even if they appear to be separate. In summary, a unitary contract requires complete performance by both parties and must be enforced or rejected in its entirety, making these contracts generally unenforceable.
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which of the following are the most common ways citizens typically get involved in the policy process?
Citizens typically get involved in the policy process by writing letters and emails
Writing letters and emails to their elected representatives, government officials, and other decision-makers is how citizens often participate in the policy-making process. This kind of participation is frequently referred to as grassroots advocacy or lobbying. Citizens can express their views, share their experiences and insights, and have their voices heard on key matters by submitting letters and emails.
This may affect the priorities of decision-makers and help shape policy decisions. Citizens can join advocacy groups and interest groups, attend town halls and other public events, participate in public meetings, and write letters and emails in addition to doing these things. Citizens can make their opinions known and influence policymaking by taking part in these activities.
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when adding a generalization as an implicit premise in an argument, add a true wide generalization rather than a true narrow one, and add a true narrow generalization rather than. . .
The given statement is False. In an argument, a generalization can serve as an implicit premise, meaning that it is assumed to be true without being explicitly stated. When adding a generalization as an implicit premise, it is important to consider its accuracy and scope.
A true wide generalization refers to a statement that is generally true for a large number of cases but may not apply to every specific case. For example, "most people enjoy listening to music" is a wide generalization. Adding a true wide generalization as an implicit premise can provide a strong foundation for the argument, as it covers a large number of cases and increases the likelihood that the conclusion will follow logically from the premises.
On the other hand, a true narrow generalization refers to a statement only true for a specific, limited set of cases. For example, "all birds can fly" is a true narrow generalization, but not all birds can fly, such as penguins. When adding a true narrow generalization as an implicit premise, the argument may be stronger in specificity but weaker in terms of the number of cases it covers.
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the __ clause of the constitution states that if there is a conflict between state law and federal law in an area of concurrent authority, the federal law takes precedence over the state law.
The Supremacy Clause is included in the U.S. Constitution's Article VI, paragraph 2. It claims that federal law, which includes the constitution, takes precedence over state legislation and even state constitutions.
How does the Supremacy Clause work?The Supremacy Clause is included in the U.S. Constitution's Article VI, paragraph 2. It claims that federal law, which includes the constitution, takes precedence over state legislation and even state constitutions.
What is the Supremacy Clause's primary justification?The provision gave the Supreme Court the power to support the creation of a robust federal government. The U.S. Constitution's Supremacy Clause was included because the Articles of Confederation did not have one.
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in active managerial control which government agency identifies the critical risk factors
The government agency in charge of monitoring the specific industry or sector will typically identify the critical risk factors in the framework of Active Managerial Control (AMC).
What Exactly Does "Active Managerial Control" Mean?In order to exert control over the risk factors for foodborne illnesses, industry management must actively incorporate certain actions or procedures into how their company is run.
How can an operation achieve active managerial control?If necessary, take corrective action to address improper practices or behavior. frequent organisational oversight to ensure that all rules, regulations, and corrective measures are correctly followed. To ensure that all staff members follow procedures, retrain them as necessary.
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