an escalator in a shopping center is designed to move 97 people, 71kg each, at a constant speed of 0.4m/s at 30 degree slope. determine the minimum power input needed (in kw) to drive this escalator.
The minimum power input needed to drive the escalator in a shopping center is designed to move 97 people, 71kg each, at a constant speed of 0.4m/s at 30 degree slope = 1,377.4 W
The power of something can be calculated by dividing the amount of work it has completed by the amount of time it took to complete that task. This is the general concept of power; the formula might vary in different situations.
P = E/t is the equation .
Where P stands for power
E for energy,
And t for time in seconds.
According to this equation, power is the amount of energy consumed per unit of time.
Hence, the minimum power needed by the escalator:
P = E/t
= (mg) (v sin 30⁰)
= (97 x 71) (0.4 x ½)
= 1,377.4 W
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What happen to the force, if both masses are tripled?
If the distance between the two objects doubled and the mass of each object was tripled, the force would increase by a factor of 9 (3*3) and the mass would increase by a factor of 3.
What is force?At this time, it is appropriate to refer to a force as a push or a pull. A force that an object "has in it" or "contains" does not exist. One object experiences a force from another. Living organisms and inanimate objects are both included in the concept of a force. A massed object's velocity can be changed or elevated by a force. A push or a pull are two straightforward ways to demonstrate force. A force is a vector quantity since it has both a magnitude and a direction.
How many types of force are there?both direct force and distant action Two different types of forces exist. It's clear that you utilise force consistently. Forces are just push and pull. You exert force on an object when you push or pull against it.
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in which of the following situations is there observational evidence for significant interaction between two objects? how can you tell? (select all that apply.) a charged particle leaves a curving track in a particle detector. a communications satellite orbits the earth. a space probe travels at constant speed toward a distant star. a ball bounces off a wall with no change in speed. a baseball that was hit by a batter flies toward the outfield. incorrect: your answer is incorrect.
The space probe's speed (and direction) stay constant because the probe is nearly free of interactions.
An object may either be studied without using its internal structure or it doesn't have one. Each object's translational and/or rotational motion is altered as a result of an interaction between the two. An object's change in motion is determined by the sum of its interactions when many interactions are present (the net force). There are three fundamental interactions or forces in nature that we are aware of: the gravitational force, the electroweak force, and the strong force. Together, the electromagnetic force and the weak force make up the electroweak force.
These two electroweak force components are dominant at distinct scales and are therefore discussed individually. At various length scales, these fundamental interactions predominate, and all other known "forces" are expressions of one or the other. From the very small scale of molecules (micro and molecular machines and chemical reactions), to the motion of commonplace objects like cars and wind turbines, to the motion of tectonic plates, to the motion of objects and systems at the cosmological scale, the fundamental forces govern both the structure and motion of objects.
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A step-up transformer’s primary coil has 500 turns and its secondary coil has 15,000 turns. The primary EMF is 120 V. What is the EMF of the secondary?
The EMF of the secondary in a step-up transformer is 3,600 V.
The transformer consists of two coils, namely the primary coil and the secondary coil. A step-up transformer will have a higher number of turns in the secondary coil and a higher voltage across the secondary coil. According to the formula
Np ÷ Ns = Vp ÷ Vs
Np ÷ Ns = Is ÷ Ip
Np = Number of turns in the primary coilNp ÷ Ns = Vp ÷ Vs
500 ÷ 15,000 = 120 ÷ Vs
Vs × 500 = 120 × 15,000
Vs × 500 = 1,800,000
Vs = 1,800,000 ÷ 500
Vs = 3,600 V
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What is the magnitude of an electric dipole?
The magnitude of an electric dipole is defined as the magnitude of the charge on either pole, multiplied by the distance between the two poles. It is usually denoted as "p" and has units of Coulombs meter (Cm).
What is the relation between electric field and electric dipole?The electric field produced by an electric dipole is a vector field that describes the force experienced by a point charge placed in the field. The electric field at any point in space due to an electric dipole is proportional to the product of the dipole moment.
When is an electric dipole created?An electric dipole is created when two point charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign are separated by a distance. The dipole moment is a vector quantity that points from the negative charge to the positive charge.
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what force is responsible for the motion along the boundary between the nazca and south american plates?
B. Slab pull is force responsible for the motion along the boundary between the nazca and south american plates.
Slab Pull: What is it?A cold, solid oceanic plate that is being dragged into the mantle by its own weight is characterized as a slab. Based on the argument, the oceanic plate sinks into the mantle because it has a greater density than the hotter mantle underneath it.
What kind of plate barrier exists between the South American Plate and the Nazca Plate?Examples of ocean-continent convergent borders also include subduction of the Juan de Fuca Plate under North America and the subduction of the Nazca Plate under South America, which led to the formation of the Andes Mountains and the Peru Trench (creating the Cascade Range).
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what force is responsible for the motion along the boundary between the nazca and south american plates?
A) Ridge push
B) Slab pull
C) Rising hot mantle
what relationship do you notice between the value of greatest elongation of a planet and its distance from the sun?
The relationship between the greatest elongation of a planet and its distance from the sun is an inverse relationship.
The maximum angular distance between a planet and the sun as seen from earth is considered to be its greatest elongation. It stands for the point in a planet's orbit where it is furthest distant from the sun.
A planet's greatest elongation grows as it gets farther from the sun. On the other hand, a planet's greatest elongation diminishes as it gets nearer to the sun. This connection results from the fact that, as seen from Earth, a planet's angle with the sun will be larger the further it is from the sun.
In other words, the maximal elongation of a planet will increase with increasing distance from the sun.
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PLEASE HELP I CAN'T FAIL THIS TEST
Once a crystal has formed, what makes it continue to form?
Do crystals form from the inside or outside and why?
The crystal continues to grow because it has been provided with a pattern or a basic unit.
Why does crystals form?A crystal continues to grow as more molecules or ions arrange themselves in a repeating pattern, consistent with the crystal lattice structure. The growth of a crystal can be influenced by several factors, including temperature, pressure, concentration of the solution, and the presence of impurities. The growth occurs at the surface of the crystal, where atoms or molecules can attach and align with the existing crystal structure.
The rate of crystal growth is dependent on these factors, as well as the type of crystal being formed. Ultimately, a crystal will continue to grow until it reaches a size limited by the available material or until conditions change such that the crystal can no longer form or grow.
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a particle moves on a straight-line path that passes through the points (1,-3,5) and (5,1,3). find a vector-valued function for the path.
The vector-valued function of a particle travelling in a straight line between the coordinates (1,-3,5) and (5,1,3) is r(t) = (1 + 4t, -3 + 4t, 5 - 2t).
According to the question
The parametric equation of a line, which is given by: may be used to find the vector-valued function of a particle traveling along a straight line.
r(t) = r₀ + tv
where,
t is a scalar parameter
v is the path's direction vector
r₀ is a point on the path's position vector.
We may utilize the two locations on the route, (1,-3,5) and (5,1,3), to determine r0 and v:
r₀ = (1,-3,5) (1,-3,5)
v = (5,1,3) - (1,-3,5) = (4,4,-2) (4,4,-2)
Thus, the path's vector-valued function is as follows:
r(t) = (1,-3,5) + t(4,4,-2)
⇒ r(t) = (1 + 4t, -3 + 4t, 5 - 2t)
This is a line's parametric equation that crosses through the points (1, -3, 5) and (5,1,3).
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how does the effect of a wrong calibration compare to measurement uncertainty for the case of determining the angle of incline?
In general, a wrong calibration will have a larger impact on the accuracy of the angle of incline determination compared to measurement uncertainty.
In determining the angle of incline, both a wrong calibration and measurement uncertainty can affect the accuracy of the result.
A wrong calibration refers to a systematic error, where the measuring instrument is not properly calibrated, leading to consistently incorrect results. This can result in a significant deviation from the true angle of incline.
Measurement uncertainty, on the other hand, refers to the random error inherent in any measurement process. It represents the range of values within which the true value is likely to lie, based on the precision and accuracy of the measuring instrument. In determining the angle of incline, measurement uncertainty would result in a small degree of error that could randomly over- or under-estimate the true angle.
In general, a wrong calibration will have a larger impact on the accuracy of the angle of incline determination compared to measurement uncertainty. However, it is still important to consider both sources of error in order to obtain the most accurate results possible.
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a dropped super ball bounces off the ground and comes back up with the same speed. true or false: the ball's velocity just before bouncing was the same as immediately after it bounced.
The statement "a dropped super ball bounces off the ground and comes back up with the same speed" is false because the speed decreases.
There will be a number of shifts, but the most significant shift will be in the momentum of the ball. It demonstrates an abrupt change in the velocity of the ball. Therefore, momentum is the answer.
whoever has the fastest overall average speed wins. This statement is not accurate since a super ball that is placed onto the ground will bounce off of the ground and come back up at the same speed. The velocity of the ball just before it bounced was the same as the velocity of the ball immediately after it bounced.
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Please help me by 8:30, thank you so much!
Ovulation is the process in which a mature egg is waves released from the ovary. After it's released, the egg moves down the fallopian tube and stays there for 12 to 24 hours, where it can be fertilized.
The correct answer is D
What does the word "waves" mean?a disruption or variation that causes energy to be transferred gradually from one point to another in a medium; it could be a multiple and complex or even a change in pressures, electric or magnetic strength, electric potential, and temperature.
What is the procedure for a woman to release an egg called?Two oval-shaped organs called the ovaries are located to the top right and left of a uterine. They go through a process known as ovulation in which they make, hold, and produce eggs into to the fallopian tubes.
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The correct question is
The process by which an egg is released from an ovary during menstruation is
A) germination
B) fertilization
C) the follicle stage
D) ovulation
can the average person tell that a 2002-hz sound has a different frequency than a 1999-hz sound without playing them simultaneously?
Since the percent difference between these frequencies is only 0.15%—less than the limit of 0.3%—it wouldn't be able to differentiate among them.
Who defines frequency?
the meaning of frequency 1: the regular occurrence of something the frequency of car accidents The amount of times the same series of values is repeated by a periodic function throughout the course of a unit fluctuation of the variable B: A set of data's number, percentage, or percent of things in a specific category
What are the frequency's bounds?
Frequency. In fact, it seems unlikely that there are any lower or higher restrictions to frequency, other from those that apply to... Its frequency is 2 every second if the period, or timeframe, needed to complete one cycles or oscillation is 1/2 second; it is 100 per hour if the duration is 1/100 of an hour.
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i have a wave traveling on a taut string. the tension on the string is 5 newtons. it has a mass of 3 grams, and it is 20 centimeters long. what is the speed of the wave?
The distance a waves covers in a certain length of time is known as its wave speed. The following equation relates wave speed to both wave frequency and wavelength: Wavelength x Frequency equals speed.
How does stress affect wave speed?The vertical density and tension v=FT can be used to determine the wave's speed. According to the formula v = FT, the stress would have to be raised by a ratio of 20 if the utilized was to grow by a number of the almost 20.
What makes up the tension force in a string?Tension is the force that is sent through a cable, string, or wire whenever two opposing forces pull on it. Along the full length of the wire, the tensile stress pulls energy equally only on the bodies at the ends.
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if some projectile lands at the same height at which it is fired ( ), how long is the projectile's flight?
The correct option is D, if some projectile lands at the same height at which it is fired t= 2*Vo*sin [tex]\theta\\[/tex]/g is the projectile's flight.
Here, yi=yi + vyt -0.5gt^2
Where, vy=v*sintheta
So, 0=(Vo*sin[tex]\theta\\[/tex])*t-0.5gt^2
Hence, time, t= 2*Vo*sin [tex]\theta\\[/tex]/g
A projectile is an object that is thrown, shot, or projected into the air and moves under the influence of gravity. It can be any object, including a ball, stone, bullet, or rocket, that is given an initial velocity and then continues to move freely under the influence of gravity.
Projectile motion is a type of two-dimensional motion, meaning that it can be described by the movement of the object in two perpendicular directions, typically referred to as the horizontal and vertical directions. In the absence of air resistance, the motion of a projectile is determined solely by the force of gravity acting upon it.
The trajectory of a projectile can be predicted using the equations of motion and can be visualized as a parabolic path. The maximum height reached by a projectile, its range, and the time it takes to reach the ground can be calculated using these equations.
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Complete Question: -
If some projectile lands at the same height at which it is fired (yo), how long is the projectile's flight?
A. t = 2v0 cos [tex]\theta[/tex] / g B. t= Vo sin [tex]\theta\\[/tex] / 9 C. x0 / V0cos[tex]\theta\\[/tex] D. t= 2V0 sin [tex]\theta\\[/tex]/g
a ball of putty is dropped from a height of 2 m onto a hard floor, where it sticks. part a what object or objects need to be included within the system if the system is to be isolated during this process? check all that apply. what object or objects need to be included within the system if the system is to be isolated during this process?check all that apply. human dropping a ball ball floor earth solar system
The correct answers are B., Floor and ball
Why is this so?For the released ball to be in an isolated system, the objects to be included are the floor and the ball.
What is the principle of conservation of linear momentum?The principle of conservation of linear momentum states that in an isolated system, the total momentum of a system is conserved.
An isolated system is a system devoid of the influence of external force.
For the released ball to be in an isolated system, the objects to be included are;
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Total solar eclipse
Partial lunar eclipse
Total lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipse
(Assignmen. Bb filedownload.ashx
Drag each type of eclipse to the corresponding location of the moon in
Its orbit.
PLEASE HELP WUICK
moon closest to sun: Total solar
moon farthest from sun: Total lunar
moon next to farthest: partial eclipse
Last moon: Penumbral
Explanation:
Hope this helps
a ball thrown straight up takes 6.30 seconds to go up and come back down to its starting point. neglecting air resistance, how high (in m) does it go?
If the ball goes to height of 48.620, it will take 6.30 seconds for a complete trip.
Neglecting air resistance we know that the total amount of time the ball goes up is equal to the time it takes to go down back to its starting point.
Total time for one round is 6.30 seconds.
Total time ball takes to reach the ground from the highest point is, 3.15 seconds.
The initial velocity is 0, as the ball will halt on the top for a moment.
Acceleration is g as it is falling freely.
Using Newton's second law of motion,
[tex]s = ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
Substituting the values,
[tex]s = 0 + \dfrac{1}{2} \times 9.8 \times 3.15^2[/tex]
The distance is, 48.620 meters.
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sam heaves a 16 lb shot straight upward, giving it a constant upward acceleration from rest of 40.0 m/s2 for a height 68.0 cm . he releases it at height 2.20 m above the ground. ignore air resistance.
The maximum height the shot will reach is 3.08 m (2.20 m + 68.0 cm).
Calculate the initial velocity of the shot. Since the shot is initially at rest, the initial velocity is 0 m/s.
Calculate the time it takes for the shot to reach the maximum height. This can be calculated using the formula: t = (vf - v0) / a, where vf is the final velocity, v0 is the initial velocity, and a is the acceleration. In this case, vf = 0 m/s, v0 = 0 m/s, and a = 40.0 m/s2. Therefore, t = 0 / 40.0 m/s2 = 0 s.
Calculate the maximum height the shot will reach. This can be calculated using the formula: h = v0t + (1/2)at2. Since v0 = 0 m/s, t = 0 s, and a = 40.0 m/s2, h = 0 + (1/2)(40.0)(0)2 = 0 m. Therefore, the maximum height the shot will reach is 0 + 2.20 m = 2.20 m + 68.0 cm = 3.08 m.
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the electric field just above the surface of the earth has been measured to be 152 n/c downward. what total charge (sign and magnitude) on the earth is implied by this measurement?
The required total charge on the earth when electric field is given is calculated to be 171.4 kC.
Electric field is measured to be 152 N/C.
The value of ε₀ is known to be 8.85 × 10⁻¹² C²/Nm²
Radius of the earth is known as 6.37 × 10⁶ m
Total surface charge by gauss law is given by,
Ф = q/ε₀ = E A ----(1)
where,
E is electric field
A is area
From (1),
q = ε₀ E A = ε₀ E π r² = 8.85 × 10⁻¹² × 152 ×3.14 × (6.37 × 10⁶)² = 4223.93 × 10⁻¹² × 40.58 × 10¹² = 171406.99 C = 171.4 kC
Thus, the total charge on the earth is 171.4 kC.
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According to the law of conservation of momentum, the total momentum of an isolated system is constant. True or false
It is True that The overall momentum of an isolated system is constant, as stated by the law of conservation of momentum. The second and third laws of motion lead to the law of conservation of momentum.
In physics, what is a momentum?The preservation of momentum is, in fact, a fundamental concept of physics, along with the conservation of mass and energy. The difference between an object's mass and velocity is its momentum. When you multiply an object's mass by its velocity, you may calculate its momentum, which is the force required to bring it to a complete stop in a certain amount of time. For each array of many objects, the overall momentum is the sum of the component momenta.
Is the law of motion a physical one?One of the pillars of physics, along with the conservation of mass and energy, is the conservation of momentum. The momentum of an object is determined by dividing its mass by its speed. The force required to stop anything from moving at a specific speed in a specific amount of time is known as momentum. It is computed by dividing the mass of an object by its speed. Any array of several items has an overall momentum that is equal to the sum of their individual momenta.
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the law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of an isolated systemTrue or False
Answer:
its false
Explanation:
i think
A skier with a mass of 49.1 kg stands on top of a hill at a height of 14.7 m. What is her gravitational potential energy?
Formula for Gravitational Potential Energy:
[tex]GPE=mgh[/tex]
Gravitational potential energy(measured in joules) = mass(measured in kg) * acceleration(measured in 9.8 m/s^2 due to gravity) * height(measured in meters)
__________________________________________________________
Given:
[tex]m=49.1kg[/tex]
[tex]h=14.7m[/tex]
[tex]g=9.8m/s^2[/tex] (due to gravity)
[tex]GPE=?[/tex]
__________________________________________________________
Finding Gravitational Potential Energy:
[tex]GPE=mgh[/tex]
[tex]GPE=49.1\times9.8\times14.7[/tex]
__________________________________________________________
Answer:
[tex]\fbox{7073.346 Joules}[/tex]
Patriotism and education are traditional american values.
The statement that patriotism and education are traditional American values is true.
The United States is bound by certain core values that bind the entire nation together. These values resonate whenever national ideals are discussed. American literature contains many ideals, such as that all men are equal, that the United States is a country of opportunity, that independence is valued, that the American dream is achievable, that everyone can work hard and succeed. can be seen, but are not limited to: work
Two of the key values of American society are:
PatriotismeducationSo it is true that "patriotism and education are traditional American values."
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explain why the water in the storage reservoir has potential energy that is useful in hydroelectric power generation. (iii) explain how coupling hydroelectric power with solar or wind power is an advantage to providing a constant source of electricity to a community. (iv) explain how a hydroelectric powe
Water gains potential energy just before it spills over the top of a dam or flows down a hill. The potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as water flows downhill. The water can be used to turn the blades of a turbine to generate electricity, which is distributed to the power plant's customers
What is potential energy ?Potential energy is a form of energy that is stored but is dependent on the relative positions of different system components. Stretching or compressing a spring increases its potential energy. A steel ball has more potential energy when it is raised above the surface of the earth than when it is brought to Earth.
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Drag each label to the correct location on the chart.
Classify the statements as correct or incorrect.
Convection is a method of heat transfer that occurs when fluids (liquids or gases) are heated and the resulting motion of the fluid carries heat from one location to another.
What is convection?
A thermometer measures an average kinetic energy of a substance - Correct
Heat is a form of energy - Correct
Convection occurs only in liquids and gases - Incorrect (Convection can occur in both liquids and gases, but it can also occur in solids).
All substances radiate heat- correct
Our body temperature is always equal to the temperature around us - Incorrect ( the body can be influenced by the external temperature, it is not always equal to it and has its own mechanisms to regulate its internal temperature), Heat flows from a colder substance to a hotter substance - Correct (This is the second law of thermodynamics). It occurs due to the density differences in a fluid caused by temperature variations. As a fluid is heated, its density decreases, causing it to rise. Cooler fluid, which is denser, then flows into the region left by the rising warm fluid, and the cycle repeats, creating a convection current.
There are two main types of convection: Natural convection, which occurs in the absence of any external forcing. Forced convection, where an external force, such as a pump or a fan, is used to drive the fluid motion and enhance heat transfer.
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explain why you expect an object made of a stiff material to vibrate at a higher frequency than a similar object made of a spongy material.
This is because a stiff material has a higher elasticity than a spongy material.
This means that when an object made of a stiff material is subjected to a force, it will spring back more quickly than an object made of a spongy material. As a result, an object made of a stiff material will vibrate at a higher frequency than a similar object made of a spongy material because it is able to accelerate back to its original position more quickly. The system's frequency will climb as the force constant increases. In other words, if the material stiffness increases, so will the system's frequency. As a result, a rigidly constructed thing vibrates more frequently than a spongily constructed object.
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an uncharged capacitor has parallel plates 5.0 cm on a side, spaced 1.6 mm apart. part a part complete how much charge must be transferred between the initially uncharged plates in order to store 15 mj of energy? express your answer with the appropriate units. q
The amount of charge that must be transferred to store 15 mJ of energy is 1.58 µC.
The amount of charge that must be transferred between the plates of an uncharged capacitor to store a given amount of energy can be calculated using the formula for capacitive energy,
[tex]$U = \frac{1}{2} C V^2$[/tex]
where C is the capacitance of the capacitor and V is the voltage across the plates. The capacitance can be calculated using the formula
[tex]$C = \frac{\epsilon_0 A}{d}$[/tex]
where [tex]$\epsilon_0$[/tex] is the electric constant, A is the area of the plates, and d is the distance between the plates.
Substituting the given values, the capacitance of the capacitor is
[tex]$C = \frac{\epsilon_0 (5.0 \text{ cm})^2}{1.6 \text{ mm}}[/tex]
[tex]= 1.56 \times 10^{-10} \text{ F}$[/tex]
Solving for the voltage,
[tex]$V = \sqrt{\frac{2U}{C}} = \sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot 15 \text{ mJ}}{1.56 \times 10^{-10} \text{ F}}}[/tex]
[tex]= 1.01 \times 10^3 \text{ V}$[/tex]
Finally, the amount of charge that must be transferred is
[tex]$Q = CV = 1.56 \times 10^{-10} \text{ F} \cdot 1.01 \times 10^3 \text{ V}[/tex]
[tex]= 1.58 \text{ }\mu\text{C}$[/tex]
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two bodies are brought into contact in an isolated enclosure until they both reach the same temperature. the two bodies have reached a state of .
If the two bodies are brought in contact in an isolated enclosure until they reach the same temperature, they said to be reached in a stet of thermal equilibrium.
What is thermal equilibrium ?The state between two objects at which no heat energy is exchanged between each other is called a thermal equilibrium. The final temperature of both the systems then become equal.
The heat will transfer from high temperature area to the low temperature area. We can experience this through simple ways for example if we touch the ground which is cool, the heat energy from our body will flow to the ground and our body becomes cooling down until our foot and the floor have the same temperature.
The heat energy is always conserved between the systems. Hence, the energy gained by a body is equal to the energy lost by the other. When they reach the same temperature by this exchange they attain the equilibrium.
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A new kind of toy ball is advertised to "bounce perfectly elastically" off hard surfaces. A student suspects, however, that no collision can be perfectly elastic. The student hypothesizes that the collisions are very close to being perfectly elastic for low-speed collisions but that they deviate more and more from being perfectly elastic as the collision speed increases.(a) Design an experiment to test the student’s hypothesis about collisions of the ball with a hard surface. The student has equipment that would usually be found in a school physics laboratory.
The student can perform the following experiment: Measure the height of a table from the floor. Drop the ball from a known height and measure the height to which it bounces back. Repeat the process. Measure the speed of the ball just before it hits the surface. Plot the speed of the ball before and after. Compare the pre-collision and post-collision speeds of the ball.
What if the collisions are perfectly elastic?If the collisions are perfectly elastic, the pre-collision and post-collision speeds should be equal. However, if the hypothesis is correct, the deviation from being perfectly elastic should increase with collision speed.
What is elastic collision?An elastic collision is a type of collision in which the total energy of the two colliding objects remains constant.
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