What is the limiting reactant for the following reaction given we have 3.4 moles of ca(no3)2 and 2.4 moles of li3po4?

Answers

Answer 1

Calcium nitrate [tex]Ca(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex] )is the limiting reactant for the reaction.

This is fewer than the 2.4 moles of lithium phosphate [tex]Li_{3} PO_{4}[/tex] that are readily available. This indicates a deficiency in calcium nitrate[tex]Ca(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex]. 2.4 moles of lithium phosphate must be added in order to complete the reaction.

As a result, calcium nitrate [tex]Ca(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex] is the limiting reagent and lithium phosphate[tex]Li_{3} PO_{4}[/tex] is in excess. The availability of Calcium Nitrate [tex]Ca(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex] is lesser than the 2.4 moles of lithium phosphate [tex]Li_{3} PO_{4}[/tex] that are accessible. This indicates that present amount of calcium nitrate [tex]Ca(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex] is inadequate to completely react with 2.4 moles of lithium phosphate[tex]Li_{3} PO_{4}[/tex]. Thus, calcium nitrate [tex]Ca(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex] is the limiting reagent and lithium phosphate [tex]Li_{3} PO_{4}[/tex] is in excess.

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Related Questions

Why would returning chemicals to a reagent bottle introduce contaminants?

Answers

Because the excess chemical compound can be contaminated with other chemical compound and some reaction can be happen thats why returning chemicals to a reagent bottle introduce contaminants.

There is a chance for the chemicals which is taken out from the reagent bottle to be contaminated with other substances. the chemical property of some of these chemicals may change on contact with air. all these factors may affect the quality of further reactions that were supposed to be carried out by these unused reagents

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What metal wil not react with hydrochloride acid? Please help

Answers

Copper and mercury will not react with it

several emergent properties of water contribute to the suitability of the environment for life. how does the ability of water to function as a versatile solvent arise from the structure of water molecules?

Answers

The ability of water to function as a versatile solvent arise from the structure of water molecules are because:

Water molecules form hydrogen bonds with atoms that are part of polar covalent bonds other molecules

Water's versatility as solvent arises from the polar covalent bonds of water molecules.

Hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen atom (H), covalently bound to a highly electronegative atom such as flourine (F), oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) atoms.

In water, atoms of hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) are connected by polar covalent bonds.

Covalent bond is bond between nonmetals. Hydrogen and oxygen are nonmetals.

Solvation is the interaction of solvent (water) with molecules or ions (for example K⁺ and I⁻) in a solute.

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How many potassium ions are in 5.66 g of potassium sulfate: k2so4 (mw. 174.27 g/mol)?

Answers

There would be 3.91 ×10²² potassium ions in 5.66 g of potassium sulfate.

What is a molecule?

A molecule is the smallest unit of a substance that retains its composition and properties. It is made up of two or more atoms that are joined together by chemical bonds.

The number of moles of the  k2so4  = mass/molecular mass

                                                            =5.66 /174.27

                                                            =0.032478 moles

The number of the potassium ion in  k2so4  = 2 ×0.032478×6.022 ×10²³

                                                                        =3.91 ×10²² ions

There would be 3.91 ×10²² potassium ions in 5.66 g of potassium sulfate.

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What multiplicities are observed for the signals in the off-resonance decoupled 13c nmr spectrum of (2e)-3-chloro acrylaldehyde?

Answers

The multiplicities that are observed for the signals in the off-resonance decoupled 13c nmr spectrum of (2e)-3-chloro acrylaldehyde is a singlet, a triplet, and a quartet. The correct option is E.

What is off-resonance decoupling?

Off-resonance decoupling is a process of removing all hydrogen and carbon coupling from a signal except for the place which is near the nucleus or joined with the nucleus.

In NMR also, the coupling of hydrogen and carbon is removed except for the place near the nucleus.

Thus, the correct option is E) a singlet, a triplet, and a quartet.

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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

A) 2 singlets and a doublet

B) a singlet and 2 doublets

C) 3 singlets

D) a singlet, a doublet, and a triplet

E) a singlet, a triplet, and a quartet

If the dissolution of borax in water is spontaneous, is the change in enthalpy positive or negative - or are both signs possible? choose... why do you predict this? choose... choose... .

Answers

If the dissolution of borax in water is spontaneous, the change in enthalpy will be both positive and negative. It can be predicted by the sign of the enthalpy change depending on the temperature.

What is borax?

Borax is a hydrated borate of sodium. It is a salt. When borax is mixed in water, it is converted into boric acid and the pH will be 9.13.

Enthalpy is a total heat energy present in a closed system, also called a thermodynamic system.

Thus, the change in enthalpy will be of both signs. Predicted by the sign of the change in temperature.

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A manufacturer of bicycles has 4815 wheels, 2305 frames, and 2255 handlebars. (a) How many bicycles can be manufactured using these parts? (b) How many parts of each kind are left over? (c) Which part limits the production of bicycles?

Answers

The correct answer is 2255 bicycles. (b) 50 frames left over, 305 wheels left over (c) the handlebars.

A manufacturer of bicycles has 4815 wheels, 2305 frames, and 2255 handlebars.First, each bicycle has 2 wheels, so the total pairs of wheels is 4815/2 = 2507.5.

The total amount of bicycles that the manufacturer can make is equal to the smallest number of a determined part that he has, in this case is 2255.This is because he only has 2255 handlebars, after he makes 2255 bicycles, he runs out of handlebars, and can not make more.then with the parts listed in the problem, the manufacturer can do 2255 bicycles

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What is the forward rate with continuous compounding for a three-month period starting in one year?

Answers

Answer:8.7%

Explanation:

The forward rate for a three-month period starting in one year is 11.36% per annum.

The forward rate for a specific time period represents the interest rate for borrowing or lending money during that period in the future.

Let's denote:

[tex]r_1[/tex] = Spot rate for one year (annual rate)

[tex]r_2[/tex] = Spot rate for one year and three months (annual rate)

The formula for the forward rate with continuous compounding is given by:

[tex]\[ F = \frac{e^{(r2 * t2)} - e^{(r1 * t1)}}{t2 - t1} \][/tex]

where:

F is the forward rate

[tex]t_1[/tex] is the starting time in years (one year)

[tex]t_2[/tex] is the ending time in years (one year and three months)

Substituting the value

[tex]\[ r_1 = 9.5\% \\r_1 = 0.095)[/tex]

[tex]r_2 = 0.096\\\[ t1 = 1 \text{ year} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ t2 = 1 + \frac{3}{12}[/tex] = 1.25 year back to the formula as

[tex]\[ F = \frac{e^{(0.096 * 1.25)} - e^{(0.095 * 1)}}{1.25 - 1} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ F = \frac{e^{0.12} - e^{0.095}}{0.25} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ F = \dfrac{1.1275 - 1.0991}{0.25} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ F= \dfrac{0.0284}{0.25} \][/tex]

F= 0.1136

Now, convert the forward rate back to percentage:

Forward rate (F) ≈ 0.1136 * 100% = 11.36%

So, the forward rate is 11.36% per annum.

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The missing table attached at the end.

Solve the simultaneous equation
-4x+3y=1
6x-y=2

Answers

Answer:

x = 1/2 y = 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Now form equation for y,

→ 6x - y = 2

→ y = 6x - 2

Then the value of x will be,

→ -4x + 3y = 1

→ -4x + 3(6x - 2) = 1

→ -4x + 18x - 6 = 1

→ 14x = 1 + 6

→ x = 7/14

→ [ x = 1/2 ]

Hence, the value of x is 1/2 (or) 0.5.

Now the value of y will be,

→ y = 6x - 2

→ y = 6(1/2) - 2

→ y = 3 - 2

→ [ y = 1 ]

Hence, the value of y is 1.

What is the hydrogen deficiency index (hdi) for a compound with the molecular formula c9h10o?

Answers

Hydrogen deficiency index (HDI) for a compound with the molecular formula C9H10O.

What is Hydrogen Deficiency Index(HDI)?

A "deficit" of H atoms would exist if any of the bonds were replaced with double or triple bonds or if rings were involved. We may determine whether and how many multiple bonds and rings are present from the molecular formula by computing the index of hydrogen deficit (IHD). IHD is also known as Unsaturation Degree.

The compound  C9H10O has five pi bonds, which is a count of deficiency.

Thus, HDI for C9H10O is five.

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When a sugar crystal is placed in water, every time a sucrose molecule dissociates from the crystal, water molecules surround it in a cloud forming a(n):______.

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A sugar crystal is placed in water, every time a sucrose molecule dissociates from the crystal, water molecules surround it in a cloud forming a hydration shell.

What is a hydration shell?

The term "hydration shell" refers to a more or less continuous cluster of water molecules that surround and are somewhat linked to another substance that the water molecules are drawn to because it is hydrophilic, or water loving.

Since there is space between matter particles and sugar crystals, the level of water does not significantly rise when sugar crystals dissolve in it, keeping the water level constant.

Thus, every time a sucrose molecule separates from a sugar crystal in water, a cloud of water molecules forms around the crystal, creating a hydration shell.

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Chloroplasts are oval disks containing green chlorophyll in plant cells. Animal cells lack chloroplasts because they - OPTIONS do not perform photosynthesis. have cilia for movement. use mitochondria for photosynthesis. do not have cell walls.

Answers

According to the research, the correct option is do not perform photosynthesis. Animal cells lack chloroplasts because they do not perform photosynthesis.

What are Animal cells?

It is a eukaryotic type cell belonging to the Animalia kingdom and can reproduce independently and depending on the tissue to which they belong, they fulfill specific functions that define their morphology, their function and their needs.

In this sense, plants carry out photosynthesis since their cells have chloroplasts, which house chlorophyll, essential for obtaining energy from sunlight, on the other hand, animal cells lack these organelles and instead have what is necessary for oxidation glucose (respiration).

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is do not perform photosynthesis. Animal cells lack chloroplasts because they do not perform photosynthesis.

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the rate constant for this first‑order reaction is 0.930 s−10.930⁢ s−1 at 400 ∘c.400⁢ ∘c. a⟶products a⟶products how long, in seconds, would it take for the concentration of aa to decrease from 0.810 m0.810 m to 0.260 m?0.260 m? ????

Answers

It would take 1.23 seconds for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.810M to 0.260 M.

Balanced chemical equation: A → product

c₀(A) = 0.810 M; initial concentration of reactant A

c(A) = 0.260 M; concentration of reactant A after time t

k = 0.930 s⁻¹; the rate constant for this first‑order reaction

ln c(A) = ln c₀(A) - k·t; a first-order is proportional to the concentration of the reactant.

t = (ln c₀(A) - ln c(N₂O₅)) ÷ k.

t = (-0.21 + 1.35) ÷ 0.930 s⁻¹.

t = 1.14 ÷ 0.930 s⁻¹

t = 1.23 s; duration of this chemical reaction

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Select the correct metal. martina has a sample of an unknown substance. she measures the substance. its mass is 13.5 grams, and its volume is 5 cm3. which metal might her sample be made of?

Answers

Correct metal is aluminum

Martina has a sample of an unknown substance she measures the substance. its mass is 13.5 grams, and its volume is 5 cm³ so here density concept is seen.

Density = mass/volume

So 13.5/5 = 2.7

This density is same as aluminum that's why this metal is aluminum.

Aluminum is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13  aluminum is a silvery-white, lightweight metal. It is soft and malleable. aluminum is used in a huge variety of products including cans, foils, kitchen utensils.

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Answer:Aluminum

Explanation:

Which reactions are oxidation-reduction reactions? check all that apply. fes(s) 2hcl(aq) → h2s(g) fecl2(g) agno3(aq) nacl(aq) → agcl(s) nano3 2c3h6(g) 9o2(g) → 6co2(g) 6h2o(g) fe2o3(s) 3co(g) → 2fe(l) 3co2(g)

Answers

oxidation-reduction reactions are -

2C3H6(g) + 9O2(g) → 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(l) + 3CO2(g)

For reaction,

2C3H6(g) + 9O2(g) → 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

On reactant side:

Oxidation state of Carbon = +2

Oxidation state of Oxygen = 0

On product side:

Oxidation state of Carbon = +4

Oxidation state of Oxygen = -2

Here, carbon's oxidation state is rising from +2 to +4. As a result, it is oxidizing and the oxygen's oxidation state is decreasing from 0 to -2. As a result, it is decreasing.

For reaction,

                Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(l) + 3CO2(g)

When reacting:

Iron's oxidation state is +3.

Carbon's oxidation state is +2.

On product side:

Iron's oxidation state is zero.

Carbon's oxidation state is +4.

Here, carbon's oxidation state is rising from +2 to +4. As a result, it is being oxidized and the iron's oxidation state is changing from +3 to 0. As a result, it is decreasing.

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Which factors could influence oxygen saturation measurement?

Answers

Multiple factors can affect the accuracy of a pulse oximeter reading, such as

poor circulation skin pigmentation skin thickness skin temperature current tobacco use use of fingernail polish.

How to get the best reading from a pulse oximeter?

Observe the manufacturer's recommended usage procedures. When you put the oximeter on your finger, make sure your hand is cosy, relaxed, and positioned below the level of your heart.

Remove any nail paint you might have had on that finger. While you are still seated, do not move the location of the pulse oximeter on your body. Wait for the reading to stabilize and display a single number after a brief interval.

If you note your oxygen levels along with the date and time of the reading, you can easily track changes in them and inform your healthcare physician about them. Follow your doctor's recommendations for how often and when to check your oxygen levels.

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A given short peptide, sgyal contains _________ peptide bonds. any given short peptides/protein contain at least _____ amino group(s) (nh3 ) and ______ carboxyl group(s) (-coo- ).

Answers

A given short peptide, SGYAL contains four peptide bonds. Any given short peptides/protein contain at least one amino group(s) (nh3 ) and one carboxyl group(s) (-coo- ).

SGYAL stands for secretaria general y asuntos legales. Sgyal is also written as Ser-Gly-Tyr-Ala-Leu . The structure of SGYAL is shown in the image attached. SGYAL contains four peptide bonds as highlighted by yellow color in the structure of SGYAL.

Peptide bond is formed by the condensation of carboxylic group of one molecule and amino group of other molecule. Any given short peptides/protein contain at least one amino group(s) ([tex]NH_{3}[/tex]) and one carboxyl group(s) ( -COO-).

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which contains the most amount of energy an aluminum can at 30C or an aluminum can at 20C

Answers

Answer:

The can at 30 degrees had more energy.

Explanation:

Since Heat is a type of energy, and the first can (30C) is hotter than the second can (20C) you can see that it has more energy. Energy is related directly to heat.

The aluminum  can at 30 degrees had more energy.

What is energy?

Energy is defined as using physical or chemical resources to generate power, particularly to provide heat and light or operate machinery. People have figured out how to transform energy from one form to another and then use it to accomplish tasks, making modern civilization possible. Although energy can take on several forms, it cannot be created or destroyed.

Given that heat is a sort of energy and that the first can is hotter (30C) than the second can (20C), you can infer that the first can has more energy. You need to apply 0.90 J of heat in order to raise the temperature of 1 g of aluminum by 1 C. Under the same circumstances, the temperature of the aluminum varied less than that of the copper.

Thus, the aluminum  can at 30 degrees had more energy.

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how is an atom formed?​

Answers

Answer: See below.

Explanation: An atom is made up of protons, neutrons and electrons.

How many kilograms are there in 50.0 lbs? (2.2 lbs = 1kg)
**Answer with 2 decimal places and no unit

Answers

Answer:

22.68

Explanation:

Since about 2.2 lbs = 1kg, 50 pounds is about 22.68.

42.0 ml of 0.130 m naoh and 37.6 ml of 0.360 m naoh. assume that the volumes are additive.

Answers

Mixed molarity is 0.254 M

The volumes are additive is 1.22 M

Part A

mixed molarity = (M1 V1 + M2V2  )/  V1+V2

                     = (0.150 x 42  + 0.370 x 37.6 ) / (42+37.6)

                       = 0.254 M

NaOH = 0.254M

[Na+ ]= 0.254M

[OH-]= 0.254M

Part B

[Na+]  =  2 x 44 x 0.1 / 44 + 25

           = 0.1275 M

{SO4-2]  = 44 x 0.1 / 44 + 25  = 0.063 M

[K+]  =25 x 0.17 / 44 + 25 =  0.062 M

[Cl-]  = 25 x 0.17 / 44 + 25 = 0.062 M

Part C

KCl moles = 3.70 / 74.55 = 0.0493

KCl molarity = 0.0493 / 0.075  = 0.66M

[K+] = 0.66 M

[Ca+2]  = 0.280 M

[Cl-] = 0.66 + 2 x 0.280 = 1.22 M

Volume is a measurement of three-dimensional space that is occupied. Numerous imperial units or SI-derived units, such as the cubic meter and liter, are frequently used to quantify it numerically (such as the gallon, quart, and cubic inch). Volume and length (cubed) have a symbiotic relationship. The volume of a container is typically thought of as its capacity, not as the amount of space it takes up. In other words, the volume is the amount of fluid (liquid or gas) that the container may hold.

Volume was initially measured using naturally occurring vessels of a comparable shape and then with standardized containers. Arithmetic formulas can be used to quickly calculate the volume of several straightforward three-dimensional shapes.

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The is the si unit that expresses the amount of substance. Specifically, it is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of entities as the number of in exactly 12 g of carbon-12.

Answers

The Mole is the SI unit that expresses the amount of substance. Specifically, mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of entities as there are in the 12 grams of Carbon - 12.

Mole is denoted by using symbol mol.

      Mole = 6.022 x 10²³ elementary entities.

These number of elementary entities in 1 mole is equal to or called as an Avogadro's number.  Mole is equal to 6.022 x 10²³ because this number of entity is same as in exactly 12 g of carbon-12.

It is a very important SI unit of measured which is used by the chemists. Moles are used in measuring in small or tiny things such as atoms, molecules and the other tiny particles.

A mole is the atomic weight of any molecule which is measured in grams. The concept of mole might be used for the mass and number of particles conversion.

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1 proton 0 neutrons and is a neutron

Answers

Answer: Nuclear fusion

Explanation:

I think

is a hydrogen (H) because it has 1 proton and 0 neutrons and 0 electrons

Hopes this helps!!!

When combing your dry hair with a hard rubber comb, you rub electrons from your hair onto the comb. (a) is your hair then positively- or negatively-charged?

Answers

When combing your dry hair with a tough rubber comb, you rub electrons from your hair onto the comb then our hair is charged because On rubbing the comb with dry hair, the electrons from the hair are transferred to the comb due to Static energy.Hence comb becomes charged .

What is Static energy?

Static electricity is an imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material or between materials.

Static electricity is the result of an imbalance between negative and positive charges in an object. These charges can build abreast of the surface of an object until they find a way to be released or discharged.

What is static energy used for?

Static electricity has several uses, also called applications, within the real world. One main use is in printers and photocopiers where static electric charges attract the ink, or toner, to the paper. Other uses include paint sprayers, air filters, and mud removal. electricity can also cause damage.

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Contrast mass, volume, and density.

Plss need help asap

Answers

The density is the ratio of  the mass to the volume.

What is density?

The term density refers to the ratio of mass to the volume of a substance. Given that mass is the quantity of matter in a body, we could use it to obtain the density of the body.

We know that solids have a definite volume, liquids have a definite volume but a gas does not have a definite volume. The volume of a gas is the same as the volume of the container where it is kept. This is why gases could be compressed but a solid and a liquid can not be compressed likewise.

The volume tells us how much space that an object expects to occupy. We have to combine the mass and the volume to get the density of an object. As such, we can see that the density is the ratio of  the mass to the volume.

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A sample of nitrogen gas is contained in a piston with a freely moving cylinder. At 0°c, the volume of the gas is 371 ml. To what temperature must the gas be heated to occupy a volume of 557 ml? report your answer in degrees celcius to the nearest whole number.

Answers

The gas must be heated to a final temperature of 137°C in order to fill a volume of 557 ml.

Given,V₁= 371mlV₂ = 557 mlT₁ = 0°C or 273 K

The final gas temperature that has to be heated must be determined.

As long as the cylinder is free to move, the pressure is always 1 atm, or equal to the external pressure.

Consequently, by using Charles Law, we obtain

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

where starting and ultimate volumes V1 and V2, respectively T1 and T2 are beginning and ultimate temperatures, respectively (in Kelvin).

The ultimate temperature is as a result

T₂ = V₂ × T₁ / V₁Or, T₂ = 557 x (0+273) / 371Or, T₂ = 410 KOr, T₂ = 137°C.

As a result, the temperature is 137°C at the end.

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In a photochemical process a hydroen atom absorbs a 410 nm photon and shortly thereafter it emits a 2628 nm photon. what is the change in energy for the combination of these processes?

Answers

0.389×10^−19J  is the change in energy for the combination of these processes.

λ1=410nm=410×10^−9m

λ2=2628nm=2628×10^−9m

E1−E2 = Energy absorbed by the atom in the process =hc[1/λ1−1/λ2]

=6.63×3[1/410−1/2628]×10^−9 = 0.389×10^−19J

We get, 0.389×10^−19J.

Energy is the quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a bodily system, recognizable in the performance of work and in the structure of warmth and light. Energy is a conserved quantity—the regulation of conservation of energy states that strength can be transformed in form, however not created or destroyed. The unit of size for energy in the International System of Units (SI) is the joule (J).

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A molecule with a trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry must have a central atom with how many bonding and nonbonding electron groups around it?

Answers

A molecule with a trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry must have a central atom with how many bonding and nonbonding electron groups around it Equatorial.

An atom is a single neutral particle. A molecule is a neutral particle with two or more atoms bonded together. Water is a simple molecule consisting of one oxygen atom bonded to two different hydrogen atoms. The bond is a polar covalent bond (polar bond) due to the high electronegativity of the oxygen atom.

About 99% of the body consists of atoms of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. It also contains much smaller amounts of other elements necessary for life. Something like table salt (NaCl) is a compound because it is made up of multiple elements (sodium and chlorine), but it is not a molecule because the bonds that hold NaCl together are ionic bonds.

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In the first 85.0 s of this reaction, the concentration of no dropped from 1.12 m to 0.520 m . calculate the average rate of the reaction in this time interval.

Answers

In the first 85.0 s of this reaction, the concentration of no dropped from 1.12 m to 0.520 m .

What is rate of a reaction?

The speed at which a chemical reaction takes place is the rate of the reaction. It is the concentration change per unit time of a reactant in a reaction.

Since the concentration of NO reduces to half its initial concentration in 85 seconds that is from 1.12m to 0.520m, it can be said that 85 seconds is the half life interval for the reaction, Hence on average, half reaction is completed in the time interval of 85 seconds.

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Consider the following: you mix 7.60 ml of ( = 1.492 g/ml) and 6.50 ml of ( = 2.890 g/ml), giving 14.1 ml of solution. what is the density of this mixture?

Answers

The 14.1 ml solution has a density of 2.1365 g/ml.

Density is defined as the ratio between the mass of a substance and the volume it occupies. Denoted by ρ, density is mass per unit volume and the formula is given below:

ρ =  mass / volume

To solve for the density of a mixture or solution of two substances with different densities, the mass and volume of each substance must be known, as:

ρ mix = (M1 + M2) / (V1 + V2)

The volume and densities of the two given substances are known and can be used to solve for the unknown mass of each substance.

M1 = ρ x V1

M1 = 1.492 g/ml x 7.60 ml

M1 = 11.3392 g

M2 = ρ x V2

M2 = 2.890 g/ml x 6.50 ml

M1 = 18.785 g

Solving for the density of the mixture,

ρ mix = (M1 + M2) / (V1 + V2)

ρ mix = (11.3392 g + 18.785 g) / (7.60 ml + 6.50 ml)

ρ mix = 30.1242 g / 14.1 ml

ρ mix = 2.1365 g/ml

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