The five key recommended components of an infection control program in the hospital setting are Investigation, Prevention, Control, Reporting, and surveillance.
What accomplishes an infection control and prevention program?
In order to lower infection risks among residents, employees, and visitors, an IPC program should use surveillance to identify infections and monitor activities. The development and monitoring of preventative practices can be done using the data gathered during surveillance.
The primary goal of an infection control program is to stop and prevent the spread of infections. Depending on the microorganism, specific precautions are required to avoid infection transmission.
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A client with a 28-day cycle reports that she ovulated on may 10. The nurse would expect the client's next menses to begin on?
A client with a 28-day cycle reports that she ovulated on may 10. The nurse would expect the client's next menses to begin 14 days later, on 24 may.
For a 28-day cycle, ovulation period usually occurs in the midpoint. There are four phases involved in the menstruation cycle: menstruation, the follicular phase, ovulation and the luteal phase. It is a complex cycle and is controlled by many different glands and the hormones that these glands produce.
During the ovulation phase, there is an increase in the luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels which stimulate egg release and progesterone level starts increasing while the estrogen level decreases.
For the final phase of menstrual cycle, luteal phase, The corpus luteum releases progesterone which keeps the uterine wall thick.
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A factor that increases susceptibility or has a strong association with the occurrence, onset, or progression of a disease or injury is?
A factor that increases susceptibility or has a strong association with the occurrence, onset, or progression of a disease or injury is a genetic predisposition.
A genetic predisposition (sometimes conjointly referred to as genetic susceptibility) is an increased chance of developing a specific disease supported an individual's genetic makeup.
There are a spread of conditions and sicknesses coupled to a genetic predisposition. These embody some cancers, diabetes, obesity, heart condition, asthma, celiac diseas, and injury. Researchers have conjointly coupled mental sicknesses, autism, and even addiction to biology.
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Which finding should a nurse recognize as normal when assessing the ears of an elderly client?
Finding a nurse should recognize as normal when assessing the ears of an elderly client:
High-tone frequency loss
Among the Elderly, High-Frequency Hearing Loss is Common
High-frequency hearing loss in older persons is very typical. Higher pitches are affected by this hearing loss. High-frequency hearing loss is a symptom of the two most prevalent types of hearing loss: noise-induced hearing loss and age-related hearing loss. A recent study examines the prevalence of this type of hearing loss among seniors.
What is High-Frequency Hearing Loss?
High-pitched sounds are challenging to hear if you have high-frequency hearing loss. The voices of women and children as well as higher-pitched noises like the doorbell become more difficult to hear as a result. Speech understanding is also impacted by high-frequency hearing loss. Consonant noises typically occur at higher frequencies. It's nearly impossible to grasp what is being said without being able to hear all of the consonant sounds clearly.
The nurse uses an otoscope to examine an elderly client's ears and notices that the tympanic membranes have a hazy appearance with distinct landmarks. Before deciding that this is a normal result, an ear infection should be ruled out and balance and hearing issues should be evaluated.To learn more about Hearing loss, visit
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If a food contains 25 grams of carbohydrate and 200 kilocalories per serving, what percent of the kilocalories in this food come from carbohydrate?
If a food contains 25 grams of carbohydrate and 200 kilocalories per serving, 50 percent of the kilocalories in this food come from carbohydrate.
To calculate, take quantity of calories that came from carbohydrates and divide it by the overall amount of calories you had in a very day. For a 1,600-calorie food diet, divide 800 by one,600 to work out the proportion of calories that return from carbs. In this example, 50 % of calories return from carbohydrates.
Carbohydrates, or carbs, are sugar molecules. beside proteins and fats, carbohydrates are one amongst 3 main nutrients found in foods and drinks. Your body breaks down carbohydrates into aldohexose. Glucose, or blood sugar, is that the main supply of energy for your body's cells, tissues, and organs.
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The nurse includes what information when educating a client concerning a first-degree heart block? (select all that apply.)
The nurse includes information of an electrocardiogram, congenital heart defects, and the condition is monitored when educating a client concerning a first-degree heart block.
First-degree heart block is a condition of abnormally slow physical phenomenon through the atrioventricular(AV) node. it's outlined by ECG changes that embrace a PR interval of larger than 0.20 without disruption of atrial to ventricular conduction. This condition is mostly symptom-less and discovered solely on routine ECG.
An electrocardiogram is used to identify this conduction disorder. Congenital heart defects are often the cause of the disorder and the condition is monitored, but not actively managed.
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Which assessment finding should alert the nurse to a worsening of the patient's hyponatremia?
Bowel sounds are hyperactive in all abdominal quadrants is the assessment finding which will alert the nurse to a worsening of the patient's hyponatremia.
What is Hyponatremia?This refers to a medical condition in which the sodium level in the blood is abnormally low due to different types of factors and the symptoms involved include nausea, fatigue etc.
This leads to the body holding to a large amount of water which results in bowel sounds being hyperactive in all of the abdominal quadrants and is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice in this type of scenario.
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The nurse assists with medication reconciliation for a client visiting the clinic for a follow-up appointment. which medication reported by the client requires further investigation?
The medication, 200 mg of celecoxib taken once daily would require further investigation.
What is celecoxib?
NSAIDs, such as celecoxib, are used to treat inflammation (NSAID). It works by lowering hormones in the body that promote inflammation and discomfort.Ankylosing spondylitis, arthritis, and menstruation cramps are just a few of the ailments that celecoxib is used to treat.
Celecoxib is used for the treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis for children if they are atleast 2 years of age.. It's also utilised to treat hereditary polyps in the colon.
Therefore, the medication, 200 mg of celecoxib taken once daily would require further investigation.
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The nurse is ambulating a client wearing a gait belt in the hallway one day after surgery. the client reports complaints of feeling dizzy what is the nurse's best action?
The nurse is ambulating a client wearing a gait belt in the hallway one day after surgery. When client reports complaints of feeling dizzy the nurse's best action should be slowly lower the patient to the floor.
A gait belt: what is it?A gait belt is an aid that can be used to assist with sitting and standing as well as walking around. It can also be used to help safely transition a person from a bed to a wheelchair. It is fastened around the waist so that a caregiver can grab the belt and help raise or move the patient. When worn appropriately, the belt prevents both the care recipient from falling and the caregiver's back from getting hurt while lifting or moving the care recipient.
If the care recipient can bear some weight and is only partially dependent, a gait belt should be worn. One advantage of using a gait is that it helps the caregiver move the patient from one location to another. Additionally, gait belts can be utilized to lift a care receiver without putting undue strain on the back. A gait belt can be used to lift or move a person from one location to another.
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The villi, the small fingerlike projections that take the very small now, broken down bits of food/chyme and put it into our bloodstream, is located in which part of the gi tract?
The villi that break down bits of food) chyme and put it into our bloodstream are located in the small intestine.
The food we eat gives us the energy required for our bodily functions. The digestion of food starts right in the mouth itself. The chewed food particles are swallowed down by the esophagus. The good then enters the stomach. Here in the stomach, the digestive juices that contain acids and enzymes convert these food particles into a thick liquid called the chyme.
The chyme, when reached the appropriate consistency, gets lowered into the small intestine. The digestion of food continues here and gets converted into absorbable forms. This further means that the absorption of food takes place in the small intestine.
The small intestine has millions of small finger-like projections, called the villi. The villi act as a vehicle to transport the nutrients from the intestine to the bloodstream. The blood then delivers the nutrients to other parts of the body.
The villi, the small fingerlike projections that take the very small now, broken down bits of food/chyme and put them into our bloodstream, are located in the small intestine of the digestive tract.
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The nurse is teaching a client about medications prescribed for severe volume overload from heart failure. what diuretic is the first-line treatment for clients diagnosed with heart failure?
The first-line diuretic treatment for clients diagnosed with heart failure and prescribed for severe volume overload from heart failure is the furosemide drug.
What is the furosemide drug?The furosemide drug is a very useful diuretic used for testing high blood pressure, which always needs to be described because it may lead to electrolyte imbalance, and it may be harmful in case of heart failure.
In conclusion, The first-line diuretic treatment for clients diagnosed with heart failure and prescribed for severe volume overload from heart failure is the furosemide drug.
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Which requires health insurance specialists to differentiate among technical descriptions of similar procedures in the cpt coding manual?
Critical thinking differentiate among technical descriptions of similar procedures in the cpt coding manual
Describe the current procedural terminology (CPT) manual and how to use the (CPT) coding systemCurrent Procedural Terminology (CPT) is utilized for administrative management tasks like processing claims and creating standards for reviewing medical services.
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) is a medical code set that is used to report the medical, surgical and diagnostic procedures and diagnostic procedures to entities such as physicians, health insurance companies and accreditation organizations.
Uses Of (CPT):
CPT coding is similar to ICD-10-CM coding, except that it identifies the services rendered, rather than the diagnosis on the claim.CPT is identified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Users of the CPT code set must pay license fees to the AMA.
So we can conclude that: Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) is used for administrative management purposes such as claims processing and developing guidelines for medical care review.
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Kiara is afraid that her friend siraj is getting bullied. what signs might she have recognized in him to come to that conclusion?
The signs like giving up activities he used to like, and feeling more anxious than usual could be indications that he is getting bullied.
What is bullying?Bullying is a unique pattern of regularly and purposefully inflicting injury and humiliation on other people, usually those who are weaker, younger, smaller, or otherwise more defenseless than the bully. Bullying differs from regular aggressiveness in that it targets those who are weaker than you.
Bullying can include physical and verbal assaults (including calling someone names and making fun of them), threats of violence, various types of intimidation, and purposeful exclusion from activities. According to studies, bullying peaks between the ages of 11 and 13 and declines as kids get older.
Therefore, giving up activities he used to like, and feeling more anxious than usual could be signs that someone is being bullied.
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The nurse is testing the peripheral vision of a client. which actions are recommended guidelines for this test? select all that apply.
The nurse is testing the peripheral vision of a client.
The following actions are recommended guidelines for this test:-
Provide the customer with a palm or index card to cover one eye.When a client closes one eye, the nurse should cover the eye across from it.Move fingers into the visual fields from different peripheral spots while holding one arm outstretched to the side, equally spaced from the nurse and the client.Our capacity to look out of the corner of our eyes is known as peripheral vision. This entails that we can perceive objects that are not in our field of sight without turning our heads, an ability that, even if we may not be aware of it, is useful during the course of a typical day. Peripheral vision issues make it harder for us to see what's around us, which increases the risk of accidents like falling or tripping.
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A nurse who works in the office of an endocrinologist is orientating a new staff member. which teaching point is the nurse justified in including in the orientation?
A single hormone can affect on not just one process or organ, but frequently on multiple separate places or processes.
It is common for hormone production to occur far from the tissue where they ultimately exert their effects, though occasionally hormones act locally on the area where they were produced, as in the case of paracrine and autocrine actions. Bodily processes can be the result of the combined action of several different hormones from different sources. A single hormone can act not only on one process or location, but frequently on several.
Sometimes hormones have a localized effect in the region where they were created, as in paracrine and autocrine effects.
It is typical for hormone synthesis to occur a long way from the tissue where it will finally have an impact.
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The family of a client in hospice decides to place their loved one in a long-term care facility to establish an effective pain control regimen. Which aspects of hospice care is the family using?
The family of a client in hospice decides to place their loved one in a long-term care facility to establish an effective pain control regimen so the aspects of hospice care which the family is using is palliative care.
Long term care facilities offer residential look after individuals with disabilities and aged people who cannot look after themselves. A semipermanent care facility (LTCF) will describe something from an individual's home to a medical centre.
Hospice care focuses on the care, comfort, and quality of lifetime of an individual with a heavy illness who is approaching the tip of life. At some purpose, it's going to not be doable to cure a heavy illness, or a patient might select to not bear sure treatments. Hospice is meant for this situation.
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A nurse is planning care for a client who has tuberculosis. the nurse should use?
A physician basing clinical decisions on primary research published in biomedical literature is doing ________ medicine.
A physician basing clinical decisions on primary research published in biomedical literature is doing evidence-based medicine.
In the field of medicine, evidence-based medicine can be described as the method by which a person sources the best evidence-related studies in order to treat a patient.
Evidence-based research when sorted from authentic sources that have legitimate references is used by physicians in helping to make decisions about the best treatment plans for particular patients.
Evidence-based research helps a physician in treating patients with special cases. However, the physician has to keep in check the sources from where he is studying data.
Hence, a physician who is using research published in biomedical literature for clinical decisions is using an evidence-based medicine approach.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
A physician basing clinical decisions on primary research published in biomedical literature is doing ________ medicine.
A) alternative
B) holistic
C) traditional
D) whimsical
E) evidence-based
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Which phrase would best complete the sentence? food habits and consumption trends are those factors in our society that determine what we grow, market, and
The phrase which would best complete the sentence is food habits and consumption trends are those factors in our society that determine what we grow, market, and sell to the public.
Somewhat unsurprisingly, consumption trends are concerning consumers: however they behave, what they require, and the way they read the world around them. additional significantly for business professionals, trends unlock opportunities.
Sustainable nutrition was our leading trend last year and has become thus vital for the world food system that it's currently a mega-trend. the thought of property nutrition is changing into embedded into all innovation by food producers and decision-making of consumers.
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During an ogtt test, the patient experiences headache and irrational behavior, which could be an indicator of:____.
During an ogtt test, the patient experiences headaches and irrational behavior, which could be an indicator of hypoglycemia.
What is hypoglycemia?
Hypoglycemia occurs when your blood glucose (glucose) level falls too low. There are several reasons why this will happen;
the most common is a side effect of drugs used to treat diabetes.
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The nurse is caring for a patient with a potassium level of 2.8 meq/l. which assessment change related to this is most concerning?
The nurse is caring for a patient with a potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L. The most concerning assessment change is "The patient feels palpitations and has an irregular pulse. " Option D
This is further explained below.
What is potassium level?Generally, Kidney disease could be indicated by high potassium levels.
Extra potassium in your body is excreted via your kidneys. You may have too much potassium if your kidneys aren't functioning properly.
In conclusion, A patient with a potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L is being cared for by the nurse.
The statement "The patient feels palpitations and has an erratic pulse" is the most alarming evaluation change. Choice D
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complete question
The nurse is caring for a patient with a potassium level of 2.8 mEq/L. Which assessment change related to this is most concerning?
a. The patient feels lightheaded when getting out of bed.
b. The patient has tremors when stretching arms out straight.
c. The patient has bone pain and joint stiffness.
d. The patient feels palpitations and has an irregular pulse.
A patient with infective endocarditis is being discharged from the health care facility. which information would the nurse teach the patient and caregiver about home care? select all that apply.
To facilitate the body in cooling down and to provide comfort. Elevate the head of the bed.
Cardiac disorders affect the structure and/or function of the heart.
These disorders interfere with the heart’s primary purpose: to
pump enough blood to meet the body’s demand for oxygen and
nutrients.
Disruptions in cardiac function affect the functioning
of other organs and tissues, potentially leading to organ system
failure and death.
The emergence of symptoms (fatigue, dyspnea, chest
pain) is common with the progression of cardiac disorders.
Head elevation helps improve the expansion of the lungs, enabling the patient to breathe more effectively.
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True or false? in order to practice within the standard of care for a medical assistant, the medical assistant needs to know what they are legally allowed to do according to state law.
True, in order to practice within the standard of care for a medical assistant, the medical assistant needs to know what they are legally allowed to do according to state law.
Who is a medical assistant?Medical assistants are health care professionals who assist doctors in clinics and medical offices.
Medical assistants will ask about your symptoms and health concerns, and pass that information on to your doctor.
Thus, in order to practice within the standard of care for a medical assistant, the medical assistant needs to know what they are legally allowed to do according to state law.
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Joan wants to find out whether she is really at a healthy weight. what procedure would be best for determining this?
An assessment of body composition
Precision and the target tissue of interest differ across measurements of body composition. Weight, stature, abdominal circumference, and skinfold measurements are among the anthropometric evaluations that are performed most frequently. Body density, total body water estimations, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and bioelectrical impedance are more sophisticated techniques. Each methodology has advantages and disadvantages, thus there isn't a single approach that is always advised for determining body composition in obese people. To help the physician or researcher select ways that are suited for their circumstance, we give below the most popular approaches and offer advice through examples. We will be better able to assess and keep track of those who are dealing with the effects and comorbidities of obesity as technology advances and new body composition procedures are introduced.
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A clinic gives a drug to a group of ten patients and a placebo to another group of ten patients to find out if the drug has an effect on the patients' illness. this is a example of?
Giving drugs like placebo to a group of people to find out its effects on the patient's illness is an example of designed experiment.
A person experiences the placebo effect when their physical or mental health seems to get better after receiving a placebo or "dummy" treatment. A treatment that seems to be real but is intended to have no therapeutic benefit is referred to as a placebo. The Latin word for placebo means "I will please."
One of the most popular hypotheses holds that a person's expectations are what causes the placebo effect. It's possible that the body's chemistry can produce results comparable to what a drug might have produced if a person anticipates a pill to do something.
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A nurse educates a patient about the antipsychotic medication regime. afterward, which comment by the patient indicates the teaching was effective?
The answer to the question is Taking this medication regularly will reduce the severity of my symptoms.
What are symptoms?Only the person who is experiencing a symptom can identify less evident disruptions in normal function such a stomachache, lower back pain, or weariness. Due to the subjective nature of symptoms, others can only be made aware of them by the person experiencing them.
Three main symptom categories are as follows:
Symptoms that return: Symptoms are referred to as remitting symptoms when they fully disappear or get better. Examples include the common cold, whose symptoms may last several days before going away on their own.
Chronic symptoms are persistent or reoccurring symptoms. Chronic illnesses like frequently exhibit chronic symptoms.
Relapsing symptoms are those that have previously appeared, disappeared, and then come again.
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The nurse is providing education regarding drug distribution to a patient. which factors affect drug distribution in the body? select all that apply
The nurse is providing education regarding drug distribution to a patient. the factors affect drug distribution in the body are: -
a) Amount of blood flow to the body tissues
c) Medications being fat or water soluble
Factors Influencing the Distribution of Drugs
Vengamma Ramineni
2020 Tuesday, October 6
The medications are put through a series of procedures known as disposition processes, which have the tendency to reduce the drug's plasma concentration.
The procedures for drug disposal are:
1. Distribution - In this process, a medication is transferred reversibly across compartments.
2. Elimination - In this process, the medication is permanently removed from the body by biotransformation and excretion.
Definition
The reversible transport of a drug from one compartment (blood) to another is known as drug distribution (extravascular tissue).
The gradient in concentration between the blood and extravascular tissues drives distribution, which is a passive process.
Diffusion of the free drug causes this process to continue until equilibrium is reached.
These activities are involved in drug distribution two steps:
Free medication in the blood passes past the capillary wall and enters the interstitial/extracellular fluid (ECF).
Drugs can pass through tissue cell membranes and into intracellular fluid (ICF) from extracellular fluid (ECF). This process is rate-limited and is affected by two variables:
the ECF's rate of perfusion, and
Drug Permeability across Membranes.
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These two are wrong answers Please don't put those I literally go it wrong. If you people don't know the answer why the hell do you even answer?
Answer:
l beg your pardon. We are all trying to learn here. Don't talk trash
Provide a 5-7 sentence summary on the benefits of EMRs
Answer:
Securely sharing electronic information with patients and other clinicians. Helping providers more effectively diagnose patients, reduce medical errors, and provide safer care.
An order is written for 500 ml of ns to infuse at 40 gtt/min. how long would it take to infuse the ns if the set delivers 10 gtt/ml?
It would take 125 minutes to infuse the ns if the set delivers 10 gtt/ml. By taking the following factors into account: - The volume should be given in milliliters. - Time is expressed in minutes or hours. - Adjust the drop factor in gtts/ml.
Given, 500 ml of ns:
10 x 500 = 5,000 drops
10 drops per milliliter is 10 gtt/mL.
So, for 500 mL, you will receive:
Given that the flow rate is 40 gtt/min,
or 40 drops each minute,
we may calculate the number of minutes by dividing the total drops by 40:
5,000/40 = 125 minutes
How can I ensure that the infusion is administered at the prescribed rate?
If a provider orders an intravenous fluid infusion, this health app can assist you in ensuring that the fluid administered is given at the prescribed rate.
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A 20-year-old woman has been prescribed estrogen. as with all women taking estrogen, the nurse will carefully monitor the client for?
cardiovascular complications.
The cardiovascular system is known to be affected by estrogen in a variety of ways, both good and bad:
HDL cholesterol is raised (the good kind)LDL cholesterol is reduced (the bad kind)induces certain modifications that have the reverse effect of promoting blood clot development as well.increases blood flow by relaxing, squeezing, and dilating blood vessels.absorbs free radicals, which are blood-borne, naturally occurring particles that have the potential to harm tissues like the arteries.Other, as of yet unrecognized effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular system are likely. The body of knowledge regarding this crucial and contentious hormone continues to grow as a result of new studies, which also raises more uncertainties.
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