What are the characteristics of white and gray rami in the sympathetic nervous system?

Answers

Answer 1

White rami are preganglionic sympathetic neurons from the T1-L2 spinal nerves. Gray rami are postganglionic sympathetic neurons that link to all spinal nerves. somatic nervous system features (SNS).

What makes up the nervous system?

There are two primary sections of the nervous system: The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system. All of the body's parts are connected by nerves that emerge from the spinal cord and make up the peripheral nervous system.

What role does the nervous system play?

The nervous system facilitates communication between all body parts. In addition, it responds to alterations both inside and outside the body. The nervous system transmits and receives information using both chemical and electrical methods.

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Related Questions

I need help pleaseeI really don’t get this so if y’all could please explain this to me I will appreciate it a lot!!!

Answers

Answer:

mRNA: UCU GUA GGU AAU UGG UGU CAC AUC

Amino Acid: Ser Val Gly Asn Trp Cys His Ile

Explanation:

For the mRNA it is the complemetary base pair (A and U) (G and C) remeber in RNA there is no T base pair so there is U intead

For the Amino acid the table above can be used (follow in order that the base triplet)

Which factor causes chemical weathering?
Options:
A: gravity
B: acids
C: wind
D: sunlight

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Think about the fact that it's named "chemical weathering." Acid = chemicals. Acid usually causes weathering because it breaks down objects. Hope this helps!

yes !!! b is correct

Which type(s) of bond(s) is (are) found between atoms within hydrocarbon molecules?

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen bondingcovalent boundingVander waals boundingmetallic boundingionic boyionic bounding

Why is it important that the inside of a lysosome have a lower ph than the surrounding cytoplasm in the cell?

Answers

It important that the inside of a lysosome have a lower ph than the surrounding cytoplasm in the cell

Because the low pH of the lysosome aids in the breakdown of the waste material, it has a lower pH than the cytoplasm.

The lysosome is an organelle that is known as the suicid_e bag of the cell because it bursts when the cell needs to deteriorate, and the acidic pH in the lysosome causes the entire cell to be digested and cause it to break down.

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Through which cellular interactions are the cells of the stratum basale firmly attached to the plasma membrane?

Answers

The stratum basale is a single layer of cuboidal basal cells attached to the basement membrane by hemidesmosomes that contain integrins. Adjacent cells are attached by desmosomes that contain cadherins

What is plasma membrane ?

The membrane that divides the interior of the cell from the external environment is known as the plasma membrane, sometimes known as the cell membrane, and it is present in all cells. A cell wall is affixed to the plasma membrane on the exterior of bacterial and plant cells.

The inner cell organelles and the exterior environment are physically separated by the plasma membrane. Only a limited range of molecules can enter and exit the cell through the selectively permeable plasma membrane.

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Drag each tile to the correct location on the table.
Along with the kidneys, the ureters, bladder, and urethra make up the urinary system. Match each function or description to the appropriate structure.

hollow, saclike organ
connected to the
kidneys
narrow duct that
connects to the
bladder
muscular ducts that
connect the kidneys
and bladder
transports urine by
peristaltic action
from the kidney to
the bladder
transports urine from
the bladder to outside
of the body
holds urine

Answers

The organs of the urinary system include the kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The body absorbs nutrients from food and converts them into energy.

Ureters are small tubes or conduits that connect the bladder and kidneys. Urine travels from the kidneys through the ureters to the bladder. The urethra is a tubular passage that connects the bladder to the outside of the body and allows urine to exit the body.

The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys make urine and are responsible for other functions attributed to the urinary system. The ureters carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The bladder is a temporary reservoir for urine.

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What are the focus areas of the to err is human recommendations? (select all that apply.)

Answers

TheThe  focus areas of recommendation are Enhance knowledge and leadership regarding safety , identify and learn from errors , set performance standards and expectations for safety and implement safety system within health care organizations.

What is the point of err in human ?

The phrase" to point err human" means that human beings make mistakes and emphasize the quality of forgiveness and kindness. To err is human and to forgive is divine , which means it is natural for human beings to make mistakes as they are not perfect.

So there are four focus areas knowledge and leadership , Identity and learning from mistake.

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When forming a semi-solid gel such as gelatin, which molecules does the process of protein coagulation entrap?.

Answers

Answer:

When forming a semi-solid gel such as gelatin, water molecules does the process of protein coagulation entrap.

Explanation:

Since the proteins that make up gelatin, which is mostly generated from collagen, are significantly bigger than typically dissolved different molecules but are uniformly distributed all across the water, gelatin is just a colloid once it is dissolved in liquid. It is particularly a solution, a colloid that consists of solid particles spread throughout another material. The distributed phase refers to the inferior component of a colloid, in this example gelatin. Gelatin is just a liquid while it's heated and turns into a gel when it's cold. Another sort of colloid is a gel, which is created when a liquid is spread by a solid. The gelatin gel may be made liquid again by heating it. Furthermore, any colloid contains extremely big particles in solution. Since organic molecules may be much bigger than the majority of inorganic molecules, colloidal particles are particularly prevalent in biomolecules.

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The process of using a carrier to passively transport a solute through a membrance down its concentration gradient is known as?

Answers

The process of using a carrier to passively transport a solute through a membrane down its concentration gradient is known as facilitated diffusion.

What is cell membrane?The cell membrane, a biological barrier, encloses each cell's interior from the outside world.A lipid bilayer that comprises of two phospholipid layers with cholesterol dissolved in them in between makes up the cell membrane.Because of its configuration, the membrane may remain fluid at various temperatures.Membranes are composed of membrane proteins, such as integral proteins that cross the membrane and serve as membrane transporters and peripheral proteins that only cling to the outside membrane of the cell and serve as enzymes to assist the organism in interacting with its environment.The glycolipids contained in the outer lipid layer serve a similar purpose.The cell membrane controls the movement of substances into and out of cells and organelles because it is only permeable to ions and organic molecules.

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Diatoms, such as members of the genus navicula, belong to which major lineage of eukaryotes?.

Answers

Diatoms, such as members of the genus navicula, belong to stramenopila major lineage of eukaryotes.

Stramenopile:- Stramenopiles are group of organisms, that consists of stiff tripartite external hairs and flagella. Stramenopile is also known as heterokonts. It has both photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic cells. Diatoms, chrysophytes, brown algae and some protozoa are included in the stramenopila kingdom. As stramenopiles are neither fungi, animals nor plants, they are eukaryotes.

Navicula:- Navicula is a genus of diatom algae, whose cells are boat-shaped.

Thus we can conclude that, diatoms such as members of the genus navicula, belong to stramenopila major lineage of eukaryotes.

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Which division of the autonomic nervous system arouses the body and mobilizes its energy in stressful situations?

Answers

Answer:

The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is the division of the autonomic nervous system arouses the body and mobilizes its energy in stressful situations.

Explanation:

The SNS is a part of the  central nervous systems  which are responsible for producing reflex cardiovascular system modifications as well as localised changes (such sweating in reaction to a rise in body temperature). The defence response, which is a broad rapid reaction, is produced when the SNS is fully engaged under stress. Large amounts of adrenaline are released from either the adrenal gland during this response, which is also characterized by a rise in cardiac function, heart rate, as well as skeletal muscle dilatation as well as pupillary dilation, bronchial dilatation, and piloerection. The ultimate result is to have the person ready for possible danger. Together with additional neurological or hormonal reactions to stress, such as increased corticotropin as well as cortisol release, the SNS acts.

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A homeostatic imbalance that activates these bone cells would lead to a loss of bone density.

Answers

Answer: Osteoclasts are the bone cells that break down bone. If they were activated more than normal, you should expect to see bone loss.

Explanation:

Systemic blood pressure is determined by which factor(s)? (select all that apply.)

Answers

The factors of systemic blood pressure are,

-Heart rate

-Stroke volume

-Cardiac output

-Systemic vascular resistance

What causes systemic blood pressure?

Constriction of the tiny arteries is typically what raises systemic (or body) blood pressure (arterioles). As a result, the peripheral resistance to blood flow rises, increasing the stress on the heart and elevating arterial pressure. Both the greatest (Systolic) and lowest (Diastolic) points of blood pressure are recorded.

In most cases, systemic hypertension goes unnoticed. The disease is sometimes referred to as the silent killer because of this. You can only detect hypertension if you have your blood pressure monitored.

In the event that hypertension becomes an emergency, defined as a systolic pressure of 180 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic pressure of 120 mm Hg or higher.

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Taxol is a chemotherapeutic drug that will attach to the spindle fibers and prevent their function thereby killing the cancer cell. which process does this drug prevent from occurring?

Answers

Taxol is a chemotherapeutic drug that will attach to the spindle fibers and prevent their function thereby killing the cancer cell. The Anaphase process is avoided from occurring by this drug.

What is Taxol?

Taxol (chemical name: paclitaxel) is a anti-cancer chemotherapy drug used to treat cancer, blocks cancer cell growth by stopping cell division, resulting in cell death. It is used in treatment of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, and AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma.

Taxol interferes with anaphase process by inhibiting the shortening of the microtubules attached to the sister chromatids, so the chromatids do not separate and hence, will not move to the ends of the cells. Ultimately the cell division does not take place.

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Which conditions may result from immunoglobulin ige antibodies on mast cells reacting with antigens? one, some, or all responses may be correct.

Answers

The conditions that may result from immunoglobulin ige antibodies on mast cells reacting with antigens is allergic condition which can be acute or anaphylaxis.

Immunoglobulin IgE is the type of antibody which reacts to the allergy that occurs in the body. When any allergen like pollens enter in the body the IgE will travel to the cells called mast cells or basophils cells which releases chemicals called histamine that produces the allergic response in the body.

Sometimes the body may even react to non harmful particles like food items and pollen grains and produces immune response and inflammatory action against them.

Allergic condition are the abnormal responses of the immune system against foreign particles.

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A colorblind woman and a non-colorblind men are planning to start a family. the expected phenotypic ratio of their children is:_______.

Answers

The expected phenotypic ratio of the children for a colorblind woman and a non-colorblind man will be 1:2:1(carrier daughter: normal daughter: normal son: colourblind son)

Color blindness is a sex-linked recessive disease (meaning the gene is almost always found on the X chromosome) which means that it excessively affects only males since they have one X chromosome and females have two, which most of the time is expressed in only one. In this disease, people see different colors as compared to normal people. The person can not be able to judge the brightness of the color and different shades of a color.

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The only part of a triglyceride that can be used to make glucose (via gluconeogenesis) is the __________.

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The only part of a triglyceride that can be used to make glucose (via gluconeogenesis) is the glycerol backbone.

A triglyceride is a type of fat. It consists of a glycerol backbone and three fatty acids attached to each of the hydroxyl group of the glycerol. High quantities of triglyceride can be harmful for the body, especially the heart. The normal range of triglycerides in the body should be less than 150 mg/dL.

Glycerol is  a three carbon structure consisting of three hydroxyl groups attached  to each carbon. It is of great importance for living organisms as it forms the backbone for various phospholipids and other lipid structures.

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The bladder is in the _____ region. a. hypogastric b. right lumbar c. left lumbar d. epigastric

Answers

The bladder is in the hypogastric region.

Hypogastric Region- The structures around the pelvic bone are located in the hypogastric area. These include the prostate in men and the womb and ovaries in women, as well as the bladder, a section of the colon and rectum, the anus, and several reproductive system organs.

Bladder- A little above and behind pubic bone in the pelvis, the urine bladder is a muscular sac. The bladder is roughly the size and shape of a pear when it is empty. The kidneys produce urine, which then passes via capillary called ureters and into the bladder. Urination can be restricted and rare because to the bladder's ability to hold pee.

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On easter island, the most isolated piece of inhabited land in the world, the loss of timber due to the cutting down of trees by humans resulted in?

Answers

All of the above ( termination of stone carving around AD 1680, cessation of canoe manufacture, soil erosion, lower crop yields.)

What are the effects of deforestation?For indigenous people, losing trees and other vegetation can result in a number of problems, such as climate change, desertification, soil erosion, less harvests, flooding, and an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

What impact does tree removal have on the soil?Due to the loss of trees, whose roots anchor the soil, soil erosion is a prevalent issue.Good soils are few, and once they have been stripped away by the frequent, heavy rains, they are quickly washed away.

How does the cutting down of trees affect global warming?Carbon is stored in plants and forests. When they are damaged or completely destroyed, for example by fire - a process known as deforestation - this stored carbon has the potential to be released back by increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide, which changes the climate.

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8. Gene's doctor taps him on the knee and his leg kicks out
(straightens). What motion did his leg make?

Answers

Gene's doctor taps him on the knee and his leg kicks out. The motion of his leg makes deep tendon reflex (DTR).

Lower motor neuron lesions have varying effects on tendon reflexes, also referred to as myotatic reflexes. The efferent limb of a tendon reflex will not function if a muscle loses all motor neuron innervation. Lower motor neuron lesions are frequently accompanied by hypoactive or absent reflexes.

This is frequently caused by the simultaneous activation of muscle spindle sensory afferent fibers inside peripheral nerves or roots, though.

Muscle stretch reflexes, which are deep tendon reflexes, are carried out by neuromuscular spindles. They are the only objective aspect of the clinical assessment. The patient may intentionally change their responses to the motor and mental examinations, their performance on sensory tests, or even their stride, for a number of different reasons.

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What is the unit of analysis that can be inferred from the following hypothesis? hypothesis: with the introduction of dna evidence, guilty pleas have increased over time.

Answers

Guilty plead is the unit of analysis that can be inferred from the following hypothesis.

How do you analyze DNA evidence?

The overall method entails: the separation of DNA from a sample of evidence containing DNA of unknown origin; and, typically subsequently, the separation of DNA from a sample (such as blood) from a known individual; the processing of the DNA so that test results may be produced.

How has DNA analysis been used in criminal cases?

The analysis of biological evidence from the crime scene and comparison with criminal profiles in DNA databases can be used to identify the perpetrator in situations when a suspect has not yet been named. DNA databases can be used to connect crime scene evidence to other crime scenes.

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Tremors at rest, rigidity, akinesia, and postural abnormalities are a result of the atrophy of neurons in which part of the brain?

Answers

Tremors at rest, rigidity, akinesia, and postural abnormalities are a result of the atrophy of neurons in Substantia nigra of brain that produces dopamine.

What is the role of Substantia nigra?

Trial-and-error learning and movement control are two critical functions of the brain region known as the substantia nigra (SN). The disorder of movement The loss of DA cells, also known as SN cells that release dopamine, is what leads to Parkinson's disease. A separate kind of cells known as GABA cells is also present in the SN. Animal studies have shown that DA and GABA cells serve various purposes in the SN. Numerous brain illnesses, such as schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease, in which DA cells die, involve SN dysfunction. Thus, comprehending the typical actions of the cells that comprise the SN can aid in our understanding of and eventual treatment for these brain illnesses.

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During the __________ the virus is idle. select one:
a. dormant phase
b. propagation phase
c. triggering phase
d. execution phase

Answers

During the dormant phase the virus is idle.

A virus is a small, contagious organism that can only grow inside of living cells.

What are viruses?A virus is an infectious submicroscopic creature that only reproduces inside of live cells.All living things, including plants, animals, and microbes like bacteria and archaea, are susceptible to virus infection.Since they are difficult to classify as living creatures, viruses are referred to as Agents.Because they produce a variety of diseases that are often exceedingly challenging to control and cure, viruses—which are made of DNA and RNA—can be thought of as agents.Viruses don't exhibit the traits of living things; they are cellless and don't fall under the category of bacteria because they exclusively multiply inside the body, whereas bacteria do so everywhere.

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Some ribosomes, which are the protein manufacturing organelles in the cell, are suspended in the cytosol of a cell, whereas other ribosomes ________.

Answers

Some ribosomes, which are the protein manufacturing organelles in the cell, are suspended in the cytosol of a cell, whereas other ribosomes are attached to the outside of the nucleus.

What is ribosomes?

An intercellular structure made of both RNA and protein, and it is the site of protein synthesis in the cell is said to be ribosomes.

The ribosome reads the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence and translates that genetic code into a specified string of amino acids, which grow into long chains that fold to form proteins.

Ribosomes was present both in plants cells and animal cells.

Some ribosomes, which are the protein manufacturing organelles in the cell, are suspended in the cytosol of a cell, whereas other ribosomes are attached to the outside of the nucleus.

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About _____ molecules in a glass of water are dissociated.
1 in 500,000,000
1 in 5,000,000
1 in 1,000,000,000
1 in 2
1 in 1,000,000

Answers

Answer:

in my opinion I will go for 500,000,000 (one in half a billion).

Explanation:

Because Water is an amphoteric substance, which means water can accept a proton acting as a base, and it can also donate A proton acting as an acid. About one water molecule in half a billion dissociates into an OH - ion by losing a proton to

another water molecule .

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___ transport moves molecules across the plasma membrane of a cell with the help of transport proteins and energy (atp).

Answers

Active transport moves molecules across the plasma membrane of a cell with the help of transport proteins and energy (ATP).

Active transport is the means of transport of molecules across the plasma membrane with the help of energy. This method is usually used for the transport of molecule against their concentration gradient, i.e., from lower concentration to higher concentration.

Plasma membrane is the outer layer surrounding the cell. It is made up of lipid bilayer, proteins, carbohydrates and cholesterol. The lipid bilayer is amphipathic since the lipid head is hydrophilic and its tail is hydrophobic. The plasma membrane is semi-permeable in nature.

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Which term is used to describe an objectively identifiable aberration of the disease?
a. syndrome
b. symptom
c. sign
d. stage

Answers

Option (c) sign is the correct answer.

The term used to describe an objectively identifiable aberration of the disease is sign.

What does a sickness sign entail?Any objective proof of a sickness, as opposed to a symptom, which is always a subjective indication. For instance, obvious blood in the stool is an indication of sickness that can be identified by the patient, doctor, nurse, or another person.

What are the many types of aberration?An aberration is a flaw in how a lens concentrates the light it gathers. Because the light rays travelling through a lens don't converge at a single spot, aberrations happen. Aberrations come in a variety of forms, and they can impact an image's sharpness, focus, magnification, distortion, and color.

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The amount of atp stored in a muscle cell can keep a muscle active for about ________.

Answers

1 ATP = 5-15 seconds
2 ATP = few minutes
36 ATP = hours

The dense fibrous connective tissue portion of the skin is located in the reticular region of the dermis.
a. true
b. false

Answers

Yes, it is true that the dense fibrous connective tissue portion of the skin is located in the reticular region of the dermis.

The deeper layer of the dermis is known as the reticular layer. It is made up of collagen and elastic fiber-containing thick, uneven connective tissue. Adipocytes, hair follicles, sebaceous glands, sudoriferous glands, and nerves are also present in the reticular layer. The dermis, also known as the corium, is a layer of skin that lies between the epidermis (along with which it forms the cutis) and subcutaneous tissues. It shields the body from strain and stress and is largely formed of dense, wavy connective tissue. It is divided into two layers: the reticular dermis, which is thicker and deeper, and the papillary area, which is superficial and adjacent to the epidermis.

The dermis and epidermis are securely joined by a basement membrane. The structural components of the dermis are collagen and elastic fibers.

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At a chemical synapse, the release of neurotransmitter occurs in response to a graded depolarization of the synaptic terminal. True or false?.

Answers

Answer:

True: Neurotransmitters are released at chemical synapses in reaction to a gradual depolarization of a synaptic terminal.

The basic building block of the neurological system is indeed the neuron. A junction known as a synapses connects neurons in the neurological system. Neurotransmitters, which are released into synapses by neurons, are used for communication.

A stimulus that causes this nerve's resting membrane potential activates a presynaptic neuron. An action potential is then carried by the presynaptic nerve.  The chemicals   called neurotransmitters are being secreted into synapses together with action potential after passing via synaptic terminals.

Synaptic terminals get depolarized as a response of action potentials travelling thru the axon at those terminals. Depolarization causes the synaptic ion channels to open. In light of this, we may state that within a chemical synapse, neurotransmitters are released in response to a gradual depolarization of the synaptic terminal.

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A high school student decides to apply four of six famous colleges. Im how many possible ways can the four colleges be selected Help its for a test grade X-5y=84+5y=7 Mrs. Martina wants to put a wire fence around her garden which is 12 feet long and 6 feet wide. How much fencing does she need?If fencing costs $3 per foot, how much will it cost her to purchase the fence? This theory that Americans are special is called American Exceptionalism. It's this idea that America has had such aunique history and has become so powerful that there's something really special about it.What do you think about this theory? Planning involves ______. multiple choice question. a. motivating employees to achieve results b. setting goals and tactics c. measuring the company's actual results d. monitoring the company's actual results The kansas city experiment found that increasing the level of preventive patrol had no effect on citizens' fear of crime 8.) What is the circumference of a circle?It is the perimeter of the circle?It is the area of the circle? What is the name given to the study of how wealth is created and distributed?O MarketingO EconomicsO FinanceO Capitalism Exercise 2 Supply a simple subject for each of the sentences below by writing a noun or a pronoun in the blank. Draw two lines under each simple predicate. Civil defense _____________ squads were providing shelter in the schools. Boeing and airbus both had to make difficult decisions to address ethical missteps. Airbus decision to dismiss over 100 employees due to ethics and compliance reasons is tied to which managerial role?. Exercise 1 Circle the gerund or gerund phrase in each sentence. My hobbies, cycling and reading, keep me busy. In the field of perceptual development, those who emphasize the role of nature are referred to as:________ question 14: please help asap !!!! define graph in earth science Which of the following network topology is most expensiveto implement and maintain? Samuya is multiplying 0.7 by 0.003. how many zeros will be to the right of the decimal point in the product? Which function graph represents the following scenario?The number of students per classroom can be represented by the equation y = 22x.Question 9 options: Exercise 1 Suggest a market for the writing described below. an original song composition What is the value of c?Enter your answer in the box. What are the benefits of learning a fictional language