the specific heat capacity of material x is c1 and that of material y is c2 such that which of these substances requires more input energy for a temp change g

Answers

Answer 1

A substance's specific heat is the amount of calories required to raise the temperature of one gram by one degree Celsius. In order to adjust the temperature, material with a high caloric content needs higher energy input.

What is the equation for the highest temperature?

To determine the maximum case temperature, multiply the device's heat output by the junction-to-case thermal resistance to obtain the temperature rise from the junction to the case. To determine the maximum case temperature, first deduct this temperature rise from the maximum junction temperature.

How much heat is needed to raise a gram of water's temperature by one degree?

A 1°C increase in temperature for 1g of water requires 4.18 Joules of heat energy, according to quantitative experiments. As a result, a liter (1000g) of water that went from 24 to 25°C absorbed 4.18 J/g°C times 1000g times 1°C.

To know more about specific heat visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/29766819

#SPJ4


Related Questions

What is the correct definition of a resistor?

A) the difference in electric charge between two points
B) a substance capable of transmitting and creating an electric charge
C) a component that resists the flow of electricity
D) a device that allows electrical energy to flow through a complete path

Answers

Because of my research, I am pretty sure that the answer would be the answer a

If it takes light 8⅓ minutes to travel from the Sun to Earth and if the Earth-Sun distance is 150,000,000 km, calculate the speed of light in meters per second. [Hint: First do side calculations to figure out how many seconds is equal to 8⅓ minutes and how many meters is equal to 150,000,000 km. Then divide the distance given in meters (m) by the time you found in seconds (s) to get the answer in units of m/s.]

Answers

The convertion between minutes to second can be calculated by:

[tex]8\frac{1}{3} minutes = 8\frac{1}{3} . 60s =500s[/tex]

The convertion between km to meter can be calculated by:

150,000,000 km = 150,000,000 x 1,000 = [tex]1.5x10^{11}[/tex]m

The, the speed of light in m/s is [tex]\frac{1,5x10^{11} }{500}= 3x10^{8}[/tex] m/s

To learn more about speed, you can check on https://brainly.com/question/29775794

#SPJ1

Capacitor of a capacitance ​

Answers

The capacitance, C, of a capacitor is defined as the ratio of the maximum charge, Q, that can be stored in the capacitor to the voltage, V, applied across the plates of the capacitor. In other words, capacity is the maximum amount of charge per volt that can be stored in a device.

C = QV . C = QV

About capacitor & capacitance

A capacitor is a system of two conductors separated by an insulator. While capacitance is the ability to store electric potential energy and electric charge. So the function of the capacitor and capacitance is an object that can store an electric charge.

The capacitors and capacitance can store electricity and redistribute it. Its use can be found as in flash lights on cameras, it is also widely used on electrical circuit boards on computers and on various electronic equipment.

In addition, these capacitors and capacitance can be used to smooth out the ripple that occurs when alternating current is converted to direct current in the power supply, so that it can be used in calculators or radios when the battery cannot be used.

Learn more about capacitance at https://brainly.com/question/28445252

#SPJ1

part two design a diagram, sketch, or other model to show changes in the nucleus of an atom during nuclear fission and fusion. include a short description and a way to compare the amounts of energy released in each event. here is an example using alpha decay. example: in alpha decay, the parent nucleus loses an alpha particle, which is two protons and two neutrons. the new nucleus is smaller than the original. alpha particles have a high amount of kinetic energy and can damage skin and living tissue. but, they are easy to shield against and can be stopped by paper or fabric.

Answers

The model to show changes in the nucleus of an atom during nuclear fission and fusion is given in the images attached.

What is the fission about?

Alpha decay is a type of radioactive decay where the parent nucleus loses an alpha particle, which is made up of two protons and two neutrons. This results in the formation of a smaller nucleus. Alpha particles have a high amount of kinetic energy and can cause harm to skin and living tissue if not shielded properly. However, they are relatively easy to shield against as they can be stopped by simple materials such as paper or fabric.

Therefore, To compare the amounts of energy released in alpha decay to other events, one could look at the half-life of the radioactive material and the energy released during each decay event. For example, gamma decay releases a large amount of energy in the form of high-energy photons, which are much more difficult to shield against compared to alpha particles. Similarly, beta decay releases high-energy electrons, which can also cause harm to living tissue if not shielded against properly.

Learn more about nuclear fission from

https://brainly.com/question/1544488

#SPJ1

let $a(2,2)$ and $b(7,7)$ be points in the plane. define $r$ as the region in the first quadrant consisting of those points $c$ such that $\triangle abc$ is an acute triangle. what is the area of the region $r$?

Answers

The correct option is C, the area of R is the area of the large triangle minus the area of the small triangle minus the area of the circle, which is [tex]$\frac{14^2}{2}-\frac{4^2}{2}-(\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2})^2\pi=98-8-\frac{25\pi}{2}$[/tex] ,which is approximately 51.

Area is a mathematical concept that represents the size or extent of a two-dimensional region or surface. It is expressed in square units, such as square meters, square centimeters, or square miles. The area of a shape is determined by multiplying its length by its width.

Area is an important concept in various fields, such as architecture, construction, engineering, and physics. In architecture, for example, the area of a room or a building is used to determine its capacity, as well as its heating and cooling needs. In construction, the area of a plot of land is used to determine its value, and the area of a building’s roof is used to determine the amount of materials required for its construction.

To learn more about Area visit here:

brainly.com/question/14728099

#SPJ4

Complete Question: -

Let A(2,2) and B(7,7) be points in the plane. Define R as the region in the first quadrant consisting of those points C such that triangle ABC is an acute triangle. What is the closest integer to the area of the region R?

(A )25     (B) 39    (C) 51     (D) 60    (E) 80

Speed, velocity, and acceleration are interrelated concepts that represent different measurements concerning movement. You can sometimes feel the change in speed, acceleration, and velocity when riding in a car. If someone presses their foot on the gas, you may feel yourself being pressed against the seat. If there is a sudden change in direction, your body may veer to one side or the other. Take note of these reactions the next time you ride in a vehicle. Why does your body react in these ways?

Answers

Your body reacts to changes in speed, velocity, and acceleration because of Newton's laws of motion. According to these laws, an object in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. When the car accelerates, the sudden increase in speed pushes your body back against the seat, as if you are being pulled by a force equal and opposite to the acceleration of the car. This is known as the law of inertia.

What is the acceleration  about?

Similarly, when there is a sudden change in direction, such as when the car turns a corner, your body continues to move in a straight line due to inertia. This causes you to veer to one side or the other, as the change in direction creates a force that acts on your body. This is known as centripetal force, which is directed towards the center of the turn and is proportional to the speed and acceleration of the vehicle.

In conclusion, your body reacts to changes in speed, velocity, and acceleration in a vehicle because of the laws of motion, which describe how objects in motion interact with forces and accelerations. Your body's movements are the result of the forces acting on it, which can be explained by Newton's laws of motion.

Learn more about acceleration from

https://brainly.com/question/460763

#SPJ1

a pendulum is pulled aside 13.0cm higher and then released determine its speed at the bottom of the swing

Answers

From this equilibrium position, a pendulum is drawn down an additional 0.15 m but then released after being pulled apart 13.0 cm.

How much more energy is contained in the pendulum overall so at bottom of the its swinging than at the top?

Its gravitational energy is at its peak near the height of the swing. Gravitational energy declines and is converted to kinetic energy even as pendulum swings downward. It possesses the most kinetic energy and the least gravitational energy somewhere at bottom of its swing.

What energy store has full while a chandelier is swinging and at its highest point?

Energy may be found OR transferred easily, for instance The pendulum possesses kinetic energy when it is in motion. It also has gravitational force due to its height at the end of the swing. As the pendulum swings, heat is lost to the atmosphere, and kinetic energy transforms into potential energy, or KE to PE.

To know more about energy visit :

https://brainly.com/question/2409175

#SPJ4

in fig. 13-21, a central particle of mass m is surrounded by a square ar- ray of other particles, separated by ei- ther distance d or distance d/2 along the perimeter of the square.what are the magnitude and direction of the net gravitational force on the central particle due to the other particles?

Answers

The magnitude of the net gravitational force on the central particle due to the other particles is zero.

The direction of the net gravitational force is also zero, since all of the forces on the central particle due to the other particles cancel out.

Given the mass of central particle = m

It is surrounded by array of square of other particles.

The particles are separated by a distance of d or d/2

We know the force of gravity is F = GMm/r^2 where G is the gravitational constant and r is the distance between the particles.

Each particle's gravitational force on one side of the square cancels out the gravitational pull of one of the other side's particles.

The magnitude of gravitational force acting on the particles is zero because the forces due to all other charges cancel due to the symmetry considerations.

To learn more about gravitational force click here https://brainly.com/question/24783651

#SPJ4

question: using the two tricks listed above, estimate the kernel f by hand which when convolved with an image

Answers

Convolution is the technique of altering an image in image processing by applying a kernel to each pixel and its nearby pixels over the whole picture.

How are a kernel and an image convolved?

Convolution is the process of adding each picture component to its nearby neighbours while using the kernel's weighting. This is connected to a certain kind of convolution in mathematics. Despite being similarly indicated by the symbol *, the matrix operation being carried out—convolution—is not conventional matrix multiplication.

Conv2 can produce one of the following outcomes: full: larger than the original image, accounting for all pixels that the convolution kernel can calculate, even if their centres are outside of the image. This is the function's default option.

Learn more about kernel f

https://brainly.com/question/14502332

#SPJ4

pluto also known as hades was the greek god of war the narrator is feferring to the shore of the river styx which separated the land of the living from the land of the dead why would poe choose to have the narrator make this allusion

Answers

In Edgar Allan Poe's "The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket," the narrator refers to the shore of the River Styx as "Pluto."

This allusion serves a symbolic purpose in the narrative. The River Styx was believed in Greek mythology to separate the land of the living from the land of the dead, with the ferryman Charon transporting souls across the river. By using the allusion of the River Styx, Poe creates a sense of foreboding and the idea that the narrator and the crew are crossing a threshold into an unknown and dangerous territory. This metaphor further emphasizes the theme of death and the unknown that runs throughout the narrative, heightening the suspense and eerie atmosphere of the story. By making this allusion, Poe effectively sets the stage for the events that are to come, suggesting that the narrator and crew are embarking on a journey into the unknown and possibly even the afterlife.

Learn more about Pluto:

brainly.com/question/13402868

#SPJ4

a regulation basketball has a 41cm diameter and may be approximated as a thin spherical shell. how long will it take a basketball starting from rest to roll without slipping 1.7mm down an incline that makes an angle of 28.3 with the horizontal?

Answers

The time it takes the ball to roll down without slipping 1.7 mm down an incline is 0.046 s.

The ball rolling without slip means that the ball experiences translational kinetic energy and rotational kinetic energy. The formula for the energy

PE = m × g × h

KE = 0.5 × m × v²

ME = PE + KE

RKE = 0.5 × I × ω²

ω = v/R

m = mass (kg)v = velocity (m/s)g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²h = height (m)I = moment of inertia
For a hollow sphere I = (2/3) mR²ω = the angular velocity (rad/s)R = radius of a sphere (m)PE = potential energy (J)KE = translational kinetic energy (J)ME = mechanical energy (J)

At the top

v = 0 (at its rest)
KE₁ = 0 J
RKE₁ = 0 Jh = 1.7 mm = 1.7 × 10⁻³ m
PE₁ = m × g × h = m × 9.8 × 1.7 × 10⁻³
PE₁ = 1.67 × 10⁻² × m

At the bottom

h = 0
PE₂ = 0R = 41 ÷ 2 = 20.5 cm = 0.205 m

According to the law of conservation of energy

ME₁ = ME₂

PE₁  + KE₁ + RKE₁ = PE₂ + KE₂ + RKE₂

1.67 × 10⁻² × m + 0 + 0 = 0 + 0.5 × m × v² + 0.5 × I × ω²

1.67 × 10⁻² × m = 0.5 × m × v² + (1/2) × (2/3)mR² × (v/R)²
1.67 × 10⁻² = (1/2) × v² + (1/3)R² × v²/R²

1.67 × 10⁻² = (3/6)v² + (2/6)v²

1.67 × 10⁻² = (5/6)v²

v² = 1.67 × 10⁻² × (6/5)

v² = 2.0 × 10⁻²

[tex]v \:=\: \sqrt{2.0 \times 10^{- 2}[/tex]

v = 0.14 m/s

According to non-uniform motion

v² = u² + 2ad

v = u + at

u = initial velocity (at the top) = 0v = final velocity (at the bottom) = 0.14 m/s a = acceleration t = times d = distance (m)β = 28.3° h = 1.77 mm = 1.7 × 10⁻³ mLook at the attachment. According trigonometric ratio
tan β = opposite ÷ hypotenuse
tan β = h ÷ d
d = h ÷ tan β = (1.7 × 10⁻³) ÷ tan 28.3° = (1.7 × 10⁻³) ÷ 0.54
d = 0.0032 m

Calculate the acceleration

v² = u² + 2ad

0.14² = 0² + (2 × a × 0.0032)

0.0196 = 0.0064a

a = 0.00196 ÷ 0.0064

a = 3.06 m/s²

Time traveled

v = u + at
0.14 = 0 + 3.06t

t = 0.14 ÷ 3.06

t = 0.046 s

Learn more about Rotational kinetic energy here: https://brainly.com/question/30459585

#SPJ1

problem 1.14. calculate the mass of a mole of dry air, which is a mixture of n2 (78% by volume), o2 (21%), and argon (1%)

Answers

The mass of a mole of dry air is approximately 28.97 g/mol, which we attain by adding up the mass of each component gas.

The mass of a mole of dry air can be calculated by determining the mass of each component gas in the mixture and adding them together. A mole of a gas is defined as the number of atoms or molecules of the gas that contains Avogadro's number of entities, which is 6.022 x 10^23.

To calculate the mass of a mole of air, we first need to determine the number of moles of each component gas in a sample of air. The volume percent of each gas in dry air can be used to calculate the number of moles of each gas in a sample. For example, the number of moles of nitrogen (N2) in a sample of air can be calculated as follows:

n(N2) = 0.78 x total number of moles of air

Similarly, the number of moles of oxygen (O2) and argon (Ar) in a sample of air can be calculated using their volume percentages.

Next, we need to determine the molecular weight of each component gas, which is the mass of one mole of the gas. The molecular weight of nitrogen is 28.02 g/mol, the molecular weight of oxygen is 32 g/mol, and the molecular weight of argon is 39.95 g/mol.

Finally, to calculate the total mass of a mole of air, we add up the mass of each component gas:

Mass of a mole of air = n(N2) x MW(N2) + n(O2) x MW(O2) + n(Ar) x MW(Ar)

The mass of a mole of dry air is therefore = 28.97 g/mol.

Learn more about mass here:

https://brainly.com/question/4393798

#SPJ4

Identify the types of interparticle or intermolecular forces present in the solids of each of the following substances. (Select all that apply.) (a) Co | dispersion, dipole-dipole, H bonding, ionic (b) BF3 | dispersion, dipole-dipole, H bonding, ionic (c) CH | dispersion, dipole-dipole, H bonding, ionic (d) NaNO3 | dispersion, dipole-dipole, H bonding, ionic (e) Ar | dispersion, dipole-dipole, H bonding, ionic (f) NH4CI | dispersion, dipole-dipole, H bonding, ionic.

Answers

The intermolecular forces present in Co is dipole-dipole, BF3 is dispersion, CH is dispersion, NaNO3 is dipole-dipole, Ar is London Dispersion Force and in NH4Cl dispersion forces are present.

Intermolecular forces are the main reason for the substance's physical characteristics. The condensed states of matter are caused by intermolecular forces. London dispersion forces are the intermolecular force seen in CO. Due to its high degree of polarity, CO engages in dipole-dipole interaction. Van der Waal's force is the sole intermolecular force present in the boron trifluoride molecule. Although C-H bonds have a small amount of polarity. For this substance, dispersion forces would be the most important intermolecular force. For noble gases like argon, there is an intermolecular force of attraction known as the London Dispersion Force (Ar). Since both molecules in NH4Cl are non-polar, the only forces at play are London dispersion forces.

To learn more about force click here https://brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ4

a man runs at a speed of 4m/2 to overtake a standing bus. when he is 6m behind the door the bus moves forward and continues with

Answers

When a man approaches a bus that is standing still at speed of four m/s and bends the door at a distance of 6 m, the bus accelerates forward at a constant rate of 1.2 m/s.

Describe acceleration using an example ?

An object's velocity can alter depending on whether it moves faster or slower or in a different direction. A falling apple, a moon orbiting the earth, and a car stopped at a stop sign are a few instances of acceleration.

What is a prime illustration of acceleration?

A car is speeding as it rounds a corner at steady velocity because its trajectory is shifting. The acceleration increases with turning speed. As a result, an increase or a decrease in speed or direction, or both, when velocity changes, either in magnitude or both.

To know more about acceleration visit :

https://brainly.com/question/12550364

#SPJ4

Part A: An electron is moving east in a uniform electric field of 1.51 N/C directed to the west. At point A, the velocity of the electron is 4.51×10^5 m/s pointed toward the east. What is the speed of the electron when it reaches point B, which is a distance of 0.380m east of point A?

Part B: A proton is moving in the uniform electric field of part A. At point A, the velocity of the proton is 1.91×10^4 m/s, again pointed towards the east. What is the speed of the proton at point B?

Answers

The speed of the electron at point B is 4.51 x 10⁵ m/s.

The speed of the proton at point B is 1.913 × 10⁴ m/s.

What are the speeds?

Part A: The electric field will exert a force on the electron in the opposite direction of its motion. The magnitude of the force is given by the product of the electric field strength (1.51 N/C) and the charge of the electron (-1.60 x 10⁻¹⁹C). The acceleration of the electron due to this force is given by the force divided by its mass (9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg). The velocity of the electron after a time t can be calculated using the kinematic equation v = v₀ + at, where v₀ is the initial velocity and a is the acceleration.

The time t can be calculated from the distance the electron moves in the electric field (0.380 m) and its initial velocity: t = x / v₀

Finally, the speed of the electron at point B can be calculated as the magnitude of its velocity.

Putting everything together, we get:

F = qE = -1.60 x 10⁻¹⁹ C x 1.51 N/C = -2.42 x 10⁻¹⁸ N

a = F / m = -2.42 x 10⁻¹⁸ N / 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg = -2.65 x 10¹² m/s²

t = x / v₀ = 0.380 m / 4.51 x 10⁵ m/s = 8.38 x 10⁻⁷ s

v = v₀ + at = 4.51 x 10⁵ m/s - 2.65 x 10¹² m/s² x 8.38 x 10⁻⁷ s = 4.51 x 10⁵ m/s - 0.22 m/s

The speed of the electron at point B is approximately 4.51 x 10⁵ m/s - 0.22 m/s = 4.51 x 10⁵ m/s.

Part B: The velocity of a charged particle moving in a uniform electric field is given by v = v₀ + at, where v₀ is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time elapsed.

In this case, the electric field acts on the proton, which has a positive charge, and thus the direction of acceleration is to the west. The magnitude of the acceleration is given by a = qE/m, where q is the charge of the proton and m is its mass.

Since the electric field is uniform, we can use the equation x = v₀t + 0.5at², where x is the displacement of the proton, to find the time elapsed.

Plugging in the given values, we have:

x = 0.380 m

v₀ = 1.91 × 10⁴ m/s

q = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C (charge of a proton)

E = 1.51 N/C

m = 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg (mass of a proton)

Solving for t, we find that t = 4.40 × 10⁻⁷ s.

Substituting this value back into the equation for v, we find that the speed of the proton at point B is 1.913 × 10⁴ m/s.

Learn more on speed of electrons here: https://brainly.com/question/13016209

#SPJ1

Calculate the force of gravity acting on your 7 kg backpack

Answers

Answer:

70 N

Explanation:

F = m x a ( Newton’s second law )

= 6 kg x 10 m/s2 (Acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2 but 10 when rounded)

= 70 N

Hope it helps!

the photoelectron spectra for h and he are represented above. which of the following statements best accounts for the fact that the peak on the he spectrum is farther to the left and higher than the peak on the h spectrum?

Answers

He possesses an extra electron at the same energy level as H and a higher nuclear charge than H.

Photoelectron Spectroscopy (PES):

PES (photoelectron spectroscopy) is a technique for determining the relative energy levels of electrons in atoms and molecules. Scientists typically employ PES to investigate molecular bonding or to identify the constituent constituents of a substance.

Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) is a method that determines the composition and electronic state of a sample's surface area by ionising it and analysing the kinetic energy distribution of the emitted photoelectrons.

It is feasible to analyse the electronic structure of molecules by determining the binding energy, intensity, and angular distributions of photoelectrons by measuring their kinetic energy. It differs from conventional spectroscopy in that it investigates the electrical structure of a substance by detecting electrons rather than photons.

Photoelectron spectroscopy allows one to determine the relative energy of electrons in atoms and molecules (PES).

A graph of the photoelectron count against binding energy is a PES spectrum.

PES peaks represent the electrons in the different subshells of an atom. Core electrons are represented by the peaks with the highest binding energies, while valence electrons are represented by the peaks with the lowest binding energies.

For such more question on Photoelectron Spectroscopy

https://brainly.com/question/25113404

#SPJ4

loeffler's medium is useful in making the presumptive identification of isolates suspicious for corynebacterium diphtheriae recovered from oropharyngeal cultures because it:

Answers

Because Loeffler medium enhances primary and secondary isolation and cultivation of fastidious pathogenic microorganisms especially from nose and throat. It also restores virulence and other identifying properties.

What is Loeffler serum slope medium used to culture mainly?

Loeffler medium enhances primary and secondary isolation and cultivation of fastidious pathogenic microorganisms especially from nose and throat. It also restores virulence and other identifying properties (microscopic and colonial) after they have been lost due to prolonged incubation or repeated subculturing.Ions are supplied by sodium chloride. Dextrose is a fermentable carbohydrate source. During the sterilising process, the eggs and beef serum cause the medium to coagulate and are sources of protein that the coynebacteria and other organisms utilise for metabolism.

To know more about loeffler medium visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29570577

#SPJ4

please provide an explanation

Answers

The final velocity of the toy car after the collision with the wall is 2.46 m/s.

What is the final velocity of the toy car after the collision with the wall?

The final velocity of the toy car after the collision with the wall is determined from the formula of impulse and momentum.

Impulse = change in momentum

Also, impulse = force * time

change in momentum = mv - mu

where:

m is the mass = 0.25 kg

v is the final velocity = ?

u is the initial velocity = 0.86 m/s

From the graph, the force is 40 N and the time of impact is 0.01 seconds

40 * 0.01 = 0.25v - 0.25 * 0.86

0.25v = 0.615

v = 2.46 m/s

Learn more about impulse and momentum at: https://brainly.com/question/20586658

#SPJ1

which of the following are in the correct order from smallest to largest? distance to the moon, distance between stars, distance to the sun, distance between superclusters, distance between galaxies.

Answers

Elliptical galaxies make up both the largest and smallest galaxies in the cosmos. One trillion or more stars can be found in giant elliptical galaxies. Dwarf ellipticals have less than 10 million stars.

A star cluster's size in comparison to the solar system?

The solar system is a very large area compared to your neighbourhood , your nation, or even planet Earth. However, there are much larger systems—groups of two, two hundred, or two billion stars—in the cosmos. Star clusters are somewhat bigger groups of stars than star systems, which are smaller groups of stars.

The nucleus, a central bulge, a disc, spiral arms, and a large halo are the four main structural divisions of this structure.

Learn more about solar system

https://brainly.com/question/1286910

#SPJ4

If an airplane is accelerating down a runway at 2.5 m/s^2, how much is it’s velocity changing each second?

Answers

If an airplane is  is accelerating down a runway at 2.5 m/s². It's velocity changes 2.5 m/s in each second.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which speed and direction of velocity vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.

Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting. Both effects contribute to the acceleration for all other motions.

Hence, the velocity of the airplane changes 2.5 m/s in each second  when it  is accelerating down a runway at 2.5 m/s².

Learn more about acceleration here:

brainly.com/question/12550364

#SPJ1

compute the phase velocity and wavelength in an fr4 printed circuit board whose relative dielectric constant is 4.6

Answers

The phase velocity in a printed circuit board with a relative dielectric constant (εr) of 4.6 can be calculated using the formula, so the final answer will be [tex]2.36 \times 10^{8} m/s.[/tex]

Describe epsilon R.

The symbol for it is r. It is a substance's capacity to permit the passage of an electric current. the capacity of empty space to permit the passage of an electric current the proportion of a substance's permittivity to the permittivity of empty space It is influenced by frequency.

The relative permittivity was once known as the dielectric constant and represented by the Greek letter kappa: = 0; r = 0; Since we frequently use the same units, F/m, for both and 0, r is a dimensionless number. Air and vacuum. A vacuum has a relative permittivity of 1 by definition.

vp = c / √εr

vp = 3 x 10^8 m/s / √4.6

vp = 2.36 x 10^8 m/s

to know more about  phase velocity here:

brainly.com/question/18565646

#SPJ4

a curve with polar equation represents a line. this line has a cartesian equation of the form ,where and are constants. give the formula for in terms of . for example, if the line had equation then the answer would be . y

Answers

Solution:
r = 43 /(3sin(t) + 19cos(t))

Formulas:
x = r*cos(t)
y = r*sin(t)
r^2 = x^2 + y^2

cos(t) = x/r
sin(t) = y/r

Substitute into the equation to get:
r = 43 /(3sin(t) + 19cos(t))
r = 43 /(3(y/r) + 19(x/r))
r = [43*r] /[3y + 19x]

Divide both sides by r to get:
1 = 43 /[3y + 19x]
3y + 19x = 43
3y = -19x + 43
y = -(19/3)x + 43/3

THEREFORE
-(19/3)x + 43/3

Hope this helps have an excellent day!

two 1.4 g g spheres are charged equally and placed 2.1 cm c m apart. when released, they begin to accelerate at 130 m/s2 m / s 2 .

Answers

By the use of Coulomb's law The value of charge is q = 89.7 nC

Coulomb's law is the mathematical expression describing how these three factors affect electric force. According to Coulomb's law, the electrical force between two charged items is inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the two objects and directly proportional to the product of the quantity of charge on the objects. When two items behave as point charges, the force between them can be accurately described by the Coulomb's law equation. When interacting with other charged objects, a charged conducting sphere behaves as though its whole charge were concentrated in its centre. Although the charge is evenly distributed around the sphere's surface, the centre of charge can be thought of as the sphere's centre.

m = 1.4g = 0.0014 kg is the mass of each sphere

r = 2.1 cm =m is the distance between the spheres

a = 130m[tex]s^{-2}[/tex] is the acceleration of the spheres

Let us assume that the spheres accelerate away from one another. This would tell us that the charges have the same sign. So here we can get the force from the mass and acceleration:

F = ma

Now this force is also equal to Coulomb's law since the charges are the only source of force here. We can thus equate:

ma = [tex]\frac{k \times q ^ 2}{r ^ 2}[/tex]

We isolate the charge q:

q = [tex]\sqrt\frac{m\times a \times r ^ 2}{k}[/tex]

We substitute:

q= [tex]\sqrt\frac{0.0014\times 130\times (0.021 ) ^ 2}{9\times10^9}[/tex]

We thus get:

q = [tex]8.918\times10^{-7}[/tex]

q= [tex]8.918\times10^{-7}[/tex] x  [tex]\frac{1 nC}{1 \times 10^{-9}}[/tex]

q = 89.7 nC

Learn more about Coulomb's law

brainly.com/question/506926

#SPJ4

In the following equation used to approximate the vibrational frequency of a bond between two atoms, the variable is determined by knowing which of the following values? v=( ε inc

1

)( m i−1

1

) 2
1

formula weight molecular formula frequency force constant (bond strength)

Answers

The force constant is used to make an educated guess regarding the vibrational frequency of an atom-to-atom link.

We can roughly determine the vibrational frequency of a bond between two atoms of mass m1 and m2 using the equation shown in this illustration. In this equation, f stands for the spring's force constant, which stands for the bond's tensile strength, and mred for the system's reduced mass. A molecule's link can rotate and vibrate in a variety of ways. A measure of a bond's strength is the force constant (K). As a result, as bond strength grows, the value of stretching frequency of a bond also increases. However, the question implies that the force constant would remain unchanged, thus we must only rely on the other factor—reduced mass.

To learn more about frequency click here https://brainly.com/question/17196899

#SPJ4

e three indices of the fraud triangle include . (a) opportunity, pressure, and rationalization (b) opportunity, pressure, and accessibility (c) pressure, thoughtfulness, and accessibility (d) opportunity, accountability, and rationalization

Answers

The three indices of the fraud triangle include . ( The correct answer is (a.).

The Fraud Triangle consists of three components: pressure, opportunity, and rationalization.

Pressure -- Fraud can originate from either personal financial pressure or work pressure. Personal financial pressure can be due to greed, personal debt, addiction to drug/gambling, large pending bills, unexpected losses, etc. Work pressure can include a sense of dissatisfaction at work, unrealistic performance targets, pressure from superiors, etc.

Opportunity -- The pressurized employee looks for an opportunity to commit the fraud. Opportunity can be the situation which makes an individual believe that there is an enough room available to commit the fraud. Few examples of such situations can be poor internal controls, gaps in the employee policies, ineffective monitoring of the existing controls, etc.

Rationalization -- Rationalization, in simple terms, is when an individual justifies and convinces himself/herself that it is okay to do something (in this case, commit fraud). A few reasons that might be considered when rationalizing include the idea that the practice is "normal," convincing oneself that the money will be paid back, the unfilled deserving of a pay rise, etc.

Learn more about fraud triangle

brainly.com/question/15347384

#SPJ4

A light spring with a spring constant of 102.0 N/m rests vertically on the table, as shown in (a) below. A 1.75 g balloon is filled with helium (0°C and 1 atm pressure) to a volume of 4.92 m3 and connected to the spring, causing the spring to stretch, as shown in (b) below. How much does the spring stretch when the system is in equilibrium. (The density of helium is 0.179 kg/m3. The magnitude of the spring force equals kΔx.)

Answers

If the light spring is stretched with a spring constant of 102 N/m then, the elongated length of the spring will be 0.48 meters.

What is Spring constant?

Spring constant is the force which is needed to stretch or press a spring, divided by the distance that the spring gets longer or shorter.

Given,

Spring constant of light spring k = 102.0N/m

mass of balloon m = 1.75g = 1.75 × 10⁻³ Kg

Density of helium (He) = 0.179 kg/m

Density of air = 1.204 kg/m³

Volume of balloon/helium V = 4.92 m³

We have 3 forces acting on the spring, two directed downward, one upward. Downward forces are the weight of the balloon and weight gas inside it. of the helium

Upward force is the buoyant force. helium is of lesser density. air.

Now, Fnet = mg + e(He) vg - Ve(air)g

Fnet = g[m + v(e(He)-e(air))]

Fnet = 9.8 (1.75 × 10⁻³+ 4.92(0.179-1.204))

Fnet = 9.8(0.00175 + (-5.04125))

Fnet = 9.8 × -5.04125

Fnet = -49.40 N

The elongation of the spring = IFnetI/ K

Length = 49.40/ 102

Length of spring = 0.48 meters

Therefore, the elongated length of the spring will be 0.48 meters.

Learn more about Spring here:

https://brainly.com/question/14670501

#SPJ1

How do I solve this?​

Answers

The magnitude of vector A is determined as 3.52 m.

What is the value of vector A?

The value of vector A is calculated by applying the principle of vector addition.

R² = A²  + B²

where;

R is the resultant vectorA is vector AB is vector B

The resultant vector is given as 2 times vector A.

( 2A)² = A² + ( 6.1 )²

4A² = A² + 37.21

3A² = 37.21

A² = 37.21 / 3

A² = 12.4

A = √ ( 12.4 )

A = 3.52 m

Thus, the value of vector is determined from vector addition of A and B.

Learn more about addition of vectors here: https://brainly.com/question/2927458

#SPJ1

quantitatively determine the radius of revolution, r, of the satellite in terms of the given quantities and any fundamental constants.

Answers

The satellite's radius of rotation, r, expressed in terms of the provided values, [tex]fc=mv^2/r $and$ fg=GmM/r^2.[/tex]

How can I determine a satellite's radius?

We can determine the orbital period by noting the interval between transits. If the mass of the orbiting star is known, one may use Kepler's Third Law to calculate the orbital radius of the planet (R3=T2Mstar/Msun; the radius is in AU and the period is in earth years).

What connection exists between a satellite's period T and orbital radius R?

Kepler's law specifies the relationship between the circular path's radius (r) and time period (T). Kepler asserted that the cube is directly proportional to the square of the time period.

To know more about radius visit:-

brainly.com/question/13067441

#SPJ4

Question:

Quantitatively determine the radius of revolution, R, of the satellite in terms of the given quantities and any fundamental constants

Fc=Fg

Fc=_______

fg=_______

Fc=_______=Fg=_______

to determine cartesian force components from magnitude and determine position and resultant vectors by summing cartesian components. as shown, a 3.3-lb l b ball is suspended at point d inside a box with dimensions w

Answers

a) The Cartesian components of tension TnA for unit vector by the magnitude of tension is (-87.89, -74.59, 47.44), i lb, j lb, k lb.

b) The tension in cable DC is TnC = 74.59 lb.

Part A: Determining Cartesian components of force

To find the Cartesian components of the tension TnA, we need to determine the direction of the tension from point D to point A. The direction can be expressed in terms of unit vectors i, j, and k.

The direction from point D to point A can be expressed as the vector (AXD) = (-4.50,-3.80,2.80) ft - (0,0,0) ft = (-4.50,-3.80,2.80) ft.

To convert the direction vector into a unit vector, we divide each component by the magnitude of the vector:

AXD = (-4.50,-3.80,2.80)/√((-4.50)² + (-3.80)² + (2.80)²) = (-8.158, -6.889, 4.532)

Finally, the Cartesian components of tension TnA can be found by multiplying the unit vector by the magnitude of tension:

TnA = 10.6 lb × (-8.158, -6.889, 4.532) = (-87.89, -74.59, 47.44), i lb, j lb, k lb

Part B: Determining an unknown force

To find the tension in cable DC, we need to find the net force acting on the ball. The net force can be expressed in terms of its Cartesian components, which can be calculated as the sum of the tensions in cables DA, DB, and DC.

Let's call the tension in cable DC TnC. The net force in the x-direction is equal to the sum of the x-components of the tensions, which is:

-87.89 + TnC = 0

TnC = 87.89 lb

Similarly, the net force in the y-direction is equal to the sum of the y-components of the tensions, which is:

-74.59 + TnC = 0

TnC = 74.59 lb

Since the net force must be zero, TnC must be equal in both the x-direction and the y-direction. Therefore, TnC = 87.89 lb = 74.59 lb.

Learn more about cartesian force at

https://brainly.com/question/10981560

#SPJ4

The question is -

To determine Cartesian force components from the magnitude and determine the position and resultant vectors by summing Cartesian components. Part A- Determining Cartesian components of force As shown, a 3.3-lb ball is suspended at point D inside a box with dimensions w = 8.90 ft, d 6.40 ft, and h = 4.50 ft.

The ball is held in place by three cables anchored at points A, B, and C on the surface of the box. The tension in cable DA has a magnitude of TnA = 10.6 1b. Find the Cartesian components of tension TnA which is directed from D to A.

D is the origin of the Cartesian coordinate system, point A is located at (-4.50,-3.80,2.80) ft, point B is located at (1.90,-3.80,1.80) ft, and point C is located at (1.90, 5.10, -1.70) ft.

Part B- Determining an unknown force If the tensions in cables DA and DB are Tpa = 10.6 lb and TDB 6.98 lb, respectively, what is the tension in cable DC? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Other Questions
what process is a good example of a positive feedback that then reaches an equilibrium in an earth system? select the best answer. which four awards would best motivate newco's employees? select the four best options from the choices below and click submit. The measures of two angles of a triangle are 25 and 87. Is the triangle acute, right, or obtuse? Explain. A. Acute; the measure of the third angle is 68. So all three angles are acute. B. Acute; the measure of the third angle is 78. So all three angles are acute. C. Obtuse; 25 + 87 = 112 and 112 is an obtuse angle. D. Right; 25 + 87 = 112 and 202112 = 90. First aid must be adminstred when a hazardous chemical spill on a foodhandler arms and face from which document required to be on file in the foodservice operation can the first aid information be found. y = 3x + 2y = 4x-5Please help i need to show my work jeannette's workstation is overheating. she decides to open the workstation and clean any accumulated dust to see if it helps with the overheating issue. which of the following can jeannette safely do to remove dust? (select two.) A series of experiments were performed to determine the density of an unknown sample. The volume (mL) was plotted in the x-axis and the mass (g) was plotted in the y-axis. The linear regression line of best fit was calculated to be and the slope has units of g/mL: y = 0.103x + -0.017 Using the line of best fit, calculate the mass of the sample, g, that would be present in 23.489 mL of the sample. Intercessory PrayerFollow your teachers directions and label the parts of Nehemiahs prayer.5 Then I said:Lord, the God of heaven, the great and awesome God, who keeps his covenant of love with those who love him and keep his commandments, 6 let your ear be attentive and your eyes open to hear the prayer your servant is praying before you day and night for your servants, the people of Israel. I confess the sins we Israelites, including myself and my fathers family, have committed against you. 7 We have acted very wickedly toward you. We have not obeyed the commands, decrees and laws you gave your servant Moses.8 Remember the instruction you gave your servant Moses, saying, If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the nations, 9 but if you return to me and obey my commands, then even if your exiled people are at the farthest horizon, I will gather them from there and bring them to the place I have chosen as a dwelling for my Name.10 They are your servants and your people, whom you redeemed by your great strength and your mighty hand. a red car has an instantaneous acceleration of 16 m/s2 westwards while a blue car has an instantaneous acceleration of 8 m/s2 westwards. based on this information, what can be correctly stated about their motion? Typical outdoor air also has water vapor, H2O(g), mixed in with the other gases. Consider the molar mass and density of humid air compared to dry air.question: The molar mass of humid air is (less than / equal to / greater than) the molar mass of dry air. question: The density of humid air is (less than / equal to / greater than) the density of dry air If HCl is added to a beaker of waterDoes this make an acid, base, or neutral?Why?What range on the pH scale would this measure? TRUE/FALSE. open sort activities are most appropriate for advanced students who already know how to look for an orthographic pattern. please solve for x.. The correct name for p3o2 1. my father was the sun and the moon to me. a) hyperbole b) personification c) simile and) metaphor the last digit in a measured value, whose exact value we cannot know for sure, is referred to as the . multiple choice question. rate-limiting digit certain digit uncertain digit determinant digit What kind of vote is it when each representativeis called on and states "aye" or "nay"? which of the following events occurs during meiosis but not mitosis? (more than one selection is possible) select one or more: a. segregation of sister chromatids. b. pairing of homologous chromosomes. c. crossing-over between homologous chromosomes. d. alignment of chromosomes on the metaphase plate. e. none of these Gabe went to the amusement park with $40 to spend. His ticket cost $26.50.whats the inequality The integral with respect to time of a force applied to an object is a measure called impulse, and the impulse applied to an object during a time interval determines its change in momentum during the time interval. The safety of a t-shirt launcher, used to help get crowds cheering at baseball games, is being evaluated. As a first step in the evaluation, engineers consider the design momentum of the launched t-shirts. The springs in the launcher are designed to apply a variable force to a t-shirt over a time interval of tu=0.5 s. The force as a function of time is given by F(t) = at' + b, where a = -28 N/s' and b = 7.0 N. F (t) dt. By applying the given time The momentum of the t-shirt will be its initial momentum (po = 0) plus its change in momentum due to the applied impulse: pj=po+ S dependent function for F(t) and performing the integration, which of the following is the correct expression for p/? View Available Hint(s) P = 0+ )6 0+*+8 +b)16 0+(+3 + bt) 0+ +)