The price of a share of common stock is equal to the present value of all ______ future dividends.

After the business has achieved breakeven, the contribution margin demonstrates how much more money is made by producing each extra unit of the product. It calculates the "contribution" of each incremental sale to the overall profits of the business.

The selling price of one unit of products less the variable costs associated with producing that unit constitutes the contribution margin per unit. Each sale provides a certain amount to covering fixed costs, which is known as the contribution margin per unit. It will show how much profit is made per unit sold after the fixed costs are paid.

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The creation of "Worldwide Products"—items with a global focus—results from the outsourcing of productive tasks to various providers.

The aggregate gross national income of all the nations in the globe is known as the gross world product (GWP).Because imports and exports are exactly balanced when looking at the entire planet, this also equals the total global GDP. The nominal GWP in 2013 was around 75.59 trillion US dollars, according to the World Bank. The GWP was around $80.27 trillion in nominal terms and was over 127.8 trillion international dollars in terms of purchasing power parity in 2017, according to the CIA's World Factbook (PPP).

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A feasibility study includes tests for operational feasibility, which means that the projected benefits of the proposed system outweigh the estimated costs.

Operational feasibility is the measure of calculating how a proposed system  is well solved in the problems, and it also takes advantage of the oppurtunities   which are identified during scope definition and how it also satisfies the requirements which are  identified in the requirements analysis phase of system development.

Operational Feasibility also means a goal that can be completed without the unreasonable difficulty also without compromising safety and employing unnecessary means.

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'Accounting is referred to as the language of business because it is the method of communicating business information to decision-makers.

This statement is True.

Accounting, also called bookkeeping, is the measurement, processing, and transmission of financial and non-financial information about economic entities such as businesses and enterprises.

Definition of Accounting is the process of systematically recording and maintaining financial accounts. Creating an income statement is an example of accounting. noun.

The process of systematically recording all company financial transactions. This includes analyzing, summarizing and reporting financial transactions to regulators, authorities and tax authorities. Accountants do the bookkeeping process for a company.

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During the 1960s,US. firms created just over 65% of worldwide foreign direct investment and British firms were second accounting for just over 10 percent.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is known to be a type oof cross-border form of investment.

Note that it it one where an investor that is known to  resident in one economy set up a lasting interest in and a  vital extent of influence over a firm that is found  in another economy.

Therefore, note that during the 1960s,US. firms created just over 65% of worldwide foreign direct investment and British firms were second accounting for just over 10 percent.

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If actual sales are $1,500,000 in the current year,  the forecasted sales for the lock it in the coming year.

The objective is to write equation 2 in the form Y = a + bx .

Denote the total cost by Y.

Assume that the fixed cost is given by a and that is equal to $1,000,000

Assume that the variable rate per unit is given by b = 0.00001

The total number of variables is x.

Hence, equation 2 can be written as,

Y = $1,000,000+ 0.00001x

The objective is to write equation 4 in the form Y = a + bx.

Denote the total cost by Y.

Assume that the fixed cost is given by a and that is equal to $600,000

Assume that the variable rate per unit is b.

Let locker net income is x₁,1 forecasted U.S. gross domestic product is x, and the Actual U.S.

gross domestic product is x3

Forecasting is the process of making predictions based on past and current data. Later you can compare these to what is actually happening. For example, a company may estimate revenue for the next year and compare it to actual results. Forecasting is a similar but more general term.

Forecasting is the process of projecting past sales demand into the future. By implementing a forecasting system, you can quickly assess current market trends and sales and make informed operational decisions. You can use forecasts to make planning decisions regarding: A sales forecast is a representation of an expected sales amount. A sales forecast estimates the amount a company plans to sell within a specific period of time (such as a quarter or a year). The best sales forecasts do this with a high degree of accuracy.

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Part A: Maci had 2 appointments

Part B: Logan had 3 appointments

Part A:

Total income = $170

Charge per appointment  = $60

Tips earned  = $50

Let the number of appointments be x:

Equation: -

170 = 60x + 50

170-50=60x

x=2

So, she Maci made 2 appointments

Part B:

Profit earned = $235

Charge per appointment = $75

Tips earned = $40

Rent paid per appointment = $10

Let the number of appointments be x

Equation:

235 = (75-10)x + 40

235-40 = 65x

195 = 65x

x = 3

So, Logan had 3 appointments

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Credit card debt is considered "awful" debt because of its high interest costs and occasional minimum payments, and the reality that it is not used to shop for appreciating property. Use your credit score cards for the rewards and other benefits, but pay the stability in full every month.

Debt can cause anxiety and depression, which could growth headaches, affect sleeping patterns and effect someone's capability to cognizance. This sort of physical stress on the frame can result in greater frequent colds and infections and affect someone's capability to visit work which further complements economic struggles. A bad credit records can have wider-ranging outcomes than you might assume. no longer simplest will a spotty credit document result in better interest fees and fewer mortgage options; it can additionally make it harder to discover housing and collect certain services. In some instances it can matter in opposition to you in a activity hunt. the primary disadvantage of debt financing is that interest must be paid to lenders, which means that the amount paid will exceed the quantity borrowed. A state saddled with debt may have much less to invest in its very own future. growing debt way fewer monetary opportunities for americans. rising debt reduces commercial enterprise funding and slows monetary growth. It also will increase expectations of higher costs of inflation and erosion of confidence within the U.S. dollar.

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The type of innovation that is illustrated by Toyota implementing lean production principles is Process innovation.

Process innovation refers to a type of innovation where a company implements better methods of production and service delivery to improve the quality of their products.

The lean production principles that Toyota has adopted are meant to make their cars of higher quality which means that Toyota is using lean production principles.

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A business proposal letter is a letter that invites or suggests that two entities work together.

How to draft a letter of proposal for business

1. Make a corporate header

2. Clearly address the addressee

3. Include pertinent background details

4. Indicate the proposal's goal.

5. include a follow-up request

6. The letter should be properly closed.

7. Include any necessary supporting data.

What is a business proposal letter?

The partnership may take the form of contracts outlining the benefits it offers in exchange for the supply of goods or services. You can send a business proposal letter to potential customers to introduce your company and your offerings or as part of your response to a request for information about your business. An example of a business proposal letter is shown here:

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Decisions about how to manage the policies and decision rules related to inventory levels are considered Infrastructural decisions.

Decisions about how to manage the policies of a company involves various dimensions. It covers all aspects of a companies’ activities, from production decisions, to recruitment processes, to financial decisions, and marketing strategies.

One categorization of these decisions rules are formulated in terms of structural decisions and infrastructural decisions. Structural decisions are the major decisions that shape the way particular operations are executed. These decisions concern facilities, technology, and integration.

Infrastructural decisions relate to the policies and decisions that concern the inventory levels. They may be concerned with quality management systems, production planning, and development of new services and processes.

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A replicated database maintains at least two or more replicas on separate  storage devices. For each server, a distributed, replicated database requires less processing. Higher query performance results from this. More trustworthy data the processing and updating of data in target systems to match that of the source system as part of the replication process help to assure data integrity.

To ensure that all users have access to the same amount of information, databases are frequently copied electronically from one computer or server to another. This process is known as database replication. Users can now rapidly access information pertinent to their jobs without interfering with the work of other users thanks to a distributed database that has been created.

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Design for Manufacturing or DFM is the process of designing a product for efficient production at the highest level of quality  .

Design for Manufacturing (DFM) is the process of creating goods, parts, or components that are simple to manufacture with the aim of producing them more affordably. This is accomplished by streamlining, improving, and perfecting the product design. Sometimes DFM and the abbreviation DFMA (Design for Manufacturing and Assembly) are used interchangeably.

Even though questioning the initial design is an essential component of a full DFM, bringing stakeholders together early in the design process is easier if you're creating a new product. By copying an earlier design, errors in a design are all too frequently replicated. Examine each component of your design.

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Answer:

200

Explanation:

On average, managers spend the least amount of time doing the managerial activity is networking.

What is networking?

Networking is the technique  of making connections with respect  of the business environment. Managers very often  get involved in developing  relationships and making their own networks. They are accountable for monitoring and completing the given task in an effective  way. So, they basically  focus on many managerial activities like decision-making, planning things, communicating the required information, managing employees, etc.

Which managerial function is the most important?

The  most important function of management is Planning. Planning means  setting objectives in order to achieve , a goal in a limited time period .Several alternatives are formulated in order to achieve the goals.

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To help employ qualified veterans, the federal contractors are required to post all job openings with a state employment agency.

They refers to any person who enters into a contract or are bidding on such a contract with an agency of the United States government and is expecting to be paid for the services, material, equipment, supplies, land or buildings with funds appropriated by Congress.

In conclusion, as on of their duties which is to help employ qualified veterans, the federal contractors are required to post all job openings with a state employment agency.

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The contingency approach is a form of management holds that there are no universal management theories.

Contingency approach to management tells that there is no single textbook rule to manage an organization or universal management theories.The contingency approach is also known as situational approach. In every business organization the best approach will be contingent upon internal and external needs of that organization.

Moreover, the Contingency Management theory tells that if leaders have good relationships with employees they will be able to exert more influence.

Contingency Management theory tells that organizations are open systems that need careful management to satisfy and balance internal needs and to adapt to environmental circumstances. Furthermore, there is no best way of organizing. The appropriate form depends on the  task or environment within which the organization is operating. Therefore Contingency Management theory claims that there is no best way to organize a corporation, to lead a company, or to make decisions.

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People who have high self-esteem are more likely to achieve their personal goals because they are driven by the desire to see their dreams and goals achieved.

Self-esteem corresponds to the appreciation of oneself, that is, it is the value that a person attributes to their physical, emotional and cognitive characteristics. When an individual has high self-esteem, he is more likely to face life and challenges with greater optimism, being more likely to develop strong relationships and preserve physical and mental health.

Therefore, self-esteem helps to direct the actions that are necessary to achieve personal goals and objectives, such as emotional intelligence, energy and persistence to deal with normal adversities of human life.

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Cost advantages that arise for businesses that produce more because they can distribute fixed expenses over a greater number of units and utilize technology more effectively are referred to as: the benefits of scale.

The cost advantages that businesses gain as a result of their size of operation are known as economies of scale in microeconomics. They are commonly quantified by the amount of output generated in a given amount of time. Scale can be increased when the cost per unit of output decreases. Technical, statistical, organizational, or other relevant variables to the level of market control may be at the core of economies of scale.

Economies of scale can be used to a wide range of organizational and commercial issues and at different levels, such as a production, facility, or an entire company.

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The groundbreaking article by Garrett Hardin is applicable to environmental risk management in the following ways.

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The term "cash basis of accounting" refers to only recording revenue upon receipt of cash and expense upon payment of cash.

The term "cash basis" refers to a significant accounting technique that records revenues and expenses at the time that money is received or spent. Contrast this with accrual accounting, which regardless of when cash is received or paid, recognizes income at the time the revenue is earned and records expenses when liabilities are incurred.

By whom is cash basis accounting used?

Financial reporting can be done using either cash accounting or accrual accounting. Cash accounting is a method used by sole proprietorships, small firms, and individuals to keep track of their income and expenses whenever money is exchanged.

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The key questions the manager of a process should ask are How can we make the process better? and Is the process performing well?. Viable managers assist with peopling stay roused to take care of their best responsibilities.

A Manager is an individual who oversees or is responsible for something. Managers have some control over divisions in organizations, or guide individuals who work for them.

A manager is the delegated head of a group who accomplishes objectives by furnishing staff individuals with direction and design. Managers are pervasive in each industry and in pretty much every organization and association since they further develop responsibility and increment efficiency.

A manager is an expert who plays an influential position in an association and deals with a group of representatives.

Therefore Frequently, managers are liable for dealing with a particular office in their organization.

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Net income available to common shareholders is:$40,000

What is net income available to common shareholders ?

The net income  available to common shareholders means the amount of earnings which of the company from the net income, which exclusively belong to the common shareholders from which common dividends and also retained earnings, since not all earnings belonging to common shareholders are paid as dividends, there is need to retain some and reinvest in the company.

The net income available to common shareholders  is the net income of the company minus the preferred stock dividends

net income available to common shareholders=net income-preferred stock dividends

net income=$50,000

preferred stock dividends=$10,000

net income available to common shareholders=$50,000-$10,000

net income available to common shareholders=$40,000

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The correct answer would be option D.

Since the Zach Company holds a 45% stake in Tomas Corporation's voting stock, their books of accounts will record $9,000 (45% of $20,000) out of the current fiscal year's net loss of $20,000 as disclosed by Tomas Corporation.

The investment in the Zach Company which was recorded using the equity method, will decrease by $9,000 as an unfortunate result of the company's loss. Therefore, Zach Company will deposit $9,000 into Tomas Corporation's investing account. Now the entries in Zach Company's books of accounts would include a credit of $9,000 to the investment account.

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Zach Company owns 45% of the voting stock of Tomas Corporation and uses the equity method in recording this Investment Tomas Corporation reported a $20.000 net loss. Zach Company's entry would include a

a debit to the investment account for $9,000.

b. credit to cash for $9,000.

c. credit to a loss account for $9,000.

d credit to the investment account for $9,000.

An insurance applicant must be notified prior to an insurer ordering an investigative or financial report as required by The Insurance Act

According to the FCRA, an insurer must notify you in advance if it intends to obtain a financial (credit) report, a medical report, or an investigation report. Upon completion of the application for life insurance, the applicant must be advised of their rights.

The agent is in charge of giving the insured the policy and collecting any premiums that might be owed at the time of delivery. It's crucial for people to get insurance so they can safeguard themselves against suffering significant financial loss in the case of an unforeseen circumstance or if anything bad happens to them or their property.

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Evaluate and contrast the similarities and differences among international, domestic, and nearby hospitality and tourism: domestic and global tourism are such types whose fundamental difference is the form of tourists. home tourism involves citizens of one u . s. a . journeying inside that united states while global tourism involves vacationers who're visiting one-of-a-kind international locations.

The definition of domestic is a product made on your property u. s ., or a person hired to do family work such as cleaning. An example of a home is a product made inside the united states. An instance of a home is a housekeeper. Of or referring to a country's internal affairs.

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The computer-based system includes all of the elements required to capture, process, transfer, store, display, and process information.

Therefore, the computer-based system includes all of the elements required to capture, process, transfer, store, display, and process information.

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To be included in the labor force, someone needs to be  working or actively searching for a job.

The pool of people who are either employed or unemployed is referred to as the workforce or labor force. It usually refers to people who work for a certain organization or sector, but it can also refer to a specific geographic area like a city, state, or nation. A company's value can be described as being represented by its "Workforce in Place." A country's workforce consists of both employed and jobless people (labour force). The sum of the number of individuals who are employed and looking for work is the labor force, often known as the workforce.

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To be included in the labor force, someone needs to be or actively searching for a job.

The Labor Force is the sum of employed and unemployed people, and the unemployment rate is the number of jobless people divided by the number of people in the labor force.

People are deemed employed if they work for pay or at their own business for at least one hour during the week, including the twelfth day of the month.

Persons "in the labor force" are individuals aged sixteen and up in the civilian noninstitutional population who are employed or unemployed and looking for work.

The Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) Program calculates the number of Labor Force members who are either employed or jobless in their local area.

Labor is the human aspect in the production of an economy's commodities and services. finding enough people with the necessary capabilities to satisfy rising demand This frequently leads to salary increases in some industries.

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To The longest-serving committee members from the majority and minority parties are chosen as the chair and ranking members, respectively. This practice of choosing committee chairmen by seniority is not exclusive, however.

Leadership Roles in each house of congress:

1)The House's speaker.

2)Minority Leader.

3)Majority Leader.

4)Party leaders.

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The bank balance is reduced by an unpaid check.

A bank reconciliation statement provides a summary of banking and business activity in order to compare an entity's bank account with its financial records.

The statement includes a list of all deposits, withdrawals, and other activity for a certain time period affecting a bank account. An effective financial internal control instrument used to fight fraud is a bank reconciliation statement.

What Issues Arise Frequently During Bank Reconciliations?

When reconciliations are infrequent, it might be challenging to resolve issues as they develop because the necessary data may not always be accessible. A mismatch might also happen when transactions are not immediately reported and when bank fees and penalties are in effect.

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