All of the following are examples of moral conundrums corporations encounter, with the exception of water contamination, which is a problem that affects both business and society.
What difficulties do businesses now face?
It's not surprising that coronavirus limitations continue to be the top issue for businesses in the new year. Many may be shocked, though, to see that sustainability and the environment issues came in second with 22%.
Your people leaders can exercise their managerial abilities in real-world circumstances with workers by participating in the Management Challenge, a team-based leadership development activity.
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2.37 a no-load (commission-free) mutual fund has grown at a rate of 11% compounded annually since its beginning. if it is anticipated that it will continue to grow at that rate, how much must be invested every year so that $15,000 will be accumulated at the end of five years?;
Jackson must invest $2,414.45 every year for the next 5 years to accumulate $15,000 at the end of the 5-year period at a 11% annual interest rate.
To calculate the amount that must be invested every year to accumulate $15,000 in 5 years, we can use the future value formula for an annuity:
FV = Pmt x (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r)
where FV is the future value, Pmt is the amount invested every year, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years.
We can use the given information to find the annual interest rate, which is 11%. We can also use the future value formula to find the present value of the $15,000 that we want to accumulate in 5 years:
PV = [tex]FV / (1 + r)^n[/tex]
PV = 15000 / [tex](1 + 0.11)^5[/tex]
PV = $8,312.19
This means that we need to invest $8,312.19 now so that it will grow to $15,000 in 5 years at a 11% annual interest rate.
Now, we can use the future value formula for an annuity to find the amount that must be invested every year:
FV = Pmt x [tex](((1 + r)^n - 1) / r)[/tex]
$15,000 = Pmt x [tex](((1 + 0.11)^5 - 1) / 0.11)[/tex]
Pmt = $2,414.45
Therefore, Jackson must invest $2,414.45 every year for the next 5 years to accumulate $15,000 at the end of the 5-year period at a 11% annual interest rate.
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The process of transferring the debits and credits from the journal entries to the accounts is calledA. slidingB. transposingC. posting
Posting is the act of moving the debits and credits from the accounts to the journal entries.
What steps are involved in moving a diary entry?Posting entails transferring the entries from the ledger to the original entry books (journal). In order to provide a meaningful conclusion and advance the accounting process, posting is the act of gathering all transactions pertaining to a specific account in one location.
What steps constitute a transfer?When a seller and buyer transact (the asset is moved from the seller's custodian to the buyer's), when an asset owner switches brokerage firms, or when an asset owner moves assets between one or more brokerage accounts they control, transfer processes are utilized.
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suppose a firm manager converts 65% of his available factory space in to an indoor playground for neighborhood children. the implicit cost of this decision is
The value of the next-best option for the space is the decision's implicit cost.
Implicit costs are any costs that have already occurred but aren't always shown or recorded as separate items. It is an opportunity cost that arises when a company commits internal resources to a project without obtaining any direct compensation for doing so. This suggests that whenever a corporation allocates its resources, there is never a financial transaction because it always forgoes the opportunity to make money from using those resources in another way. Simply put, utilising an asset rather than renting it or buying it has a cost attached to it.
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a condition of a product or process design that remains relatively stable, with minimal variation, even though factors that influence operations or usage vary is called
A design characteristic of a product or process that persists with little alteration despite operational or usage-related variables
What is variation ?A deviation from a recognised norm may be crucial. A doctor may be alerted to the possibility of a heart attack by a change in the pattern of the patient's heartbeat, for instance. Temperature variations from expected ranges show that global warming is causing a change in our climate. However, not that all variation is unfavourable. One characteristic that makes every puppy individually appealing is the enormous variance in coloration of dogs, even between breeds. Any difference among cells, individuals, or organism groups of the any species that results from genetic variations is referred to as variety in biology. Physical characteristics, metabolism, fertility, method of reproduction, behaviour, learning , mental capacity, and other evident or quantifiable features can all vary.
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real per capita gross domestic product (gdp) is defined as the a. market value of all final goods and services consumed in a country. b. average number of goods produced in a country. c. average level of income in a country. d. median level of income in a country. e. total level of income in a country.
Real per capita gross domestic product (GDP) is defined as c. average level of income in a country.
GDP per capita is calculated by dividing the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in output valuation by the mid-year population.
GDP per capita is calculated by dividing the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in output valuation by the mid-year population. Growth is estimated using GDP statistics in local currency at constant prices.
Long-term economic expansion raises average incomes and is highly associated with poverty reduction. GDP per capita measures the value of output per person and is an indirect indicator of per capita income.
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Correct question:
Real per capita gross domestic product (GDP) is defined as:
a. market value of all final goods and services consumed in a country.
b. average number of goods produced in a country.
c. average level of income in a country.
d. median level of income in a country.
e. total level of income in a country.
the amount, in dollars, of clarence's savings account can be represented by the expression 6x 150. clarence saved the same amount x each month for a period of 6 months. his grandmother contributed an additional amount each month to clarence's savings account. how much did his grandmother contribute each month?
Clarence grandmother contributed 7x88 each month into his savings account.
What is savings account?At a retail bank, a savings account is a checking account. Common characteristics include a cap on withdrawals, a lack of check and connected debit card facilities, a lack of transfer alternatives, and a prohibition on going overdrawn. A savings account is a fundamental kind of financial product that lets you deposit money and often earns a little amount of interest. These accounts offer a safe location to keep your money while earning interest and are federally insured up to $250,000 per account owner. The part of money left over after paying for current expenses is saved. To put it another way, it is cash that is held aside for later use rather than being spent right away.
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2.52 how much do you have to deposit now in your savings account that earns a 6% annual interest if you want to withdraw the annual
$6196 should be the deposit in year 0 in your savings account that earns a 6% annual interest.
The value of a sum of money today is known as its present value. For instance, if you are promised $110 in a year, the present value is what that $110 is currently worth.
The present value can be calculated as follows:
Present value=
1st year withdrawal / (1+Interest) + 2nd year withdrawal / (1+Interest)² +....... nth year withdrawal / (1+Interest)ⁿ
= {1,000/(1+0.06) + 1,250 /(1+0.06)² + 1,500/(1+0.06)³ + 1,750/(1+0.06)⁴ + 2,000/(1+0.06)⁵}
= $6196
Hence, $6196 should be the deposit in year 0.
The deposit should be $ 6,196 in year 0.
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an organization with which characteristics is most likely adopting a closely tailored pay structure? please list three characteristics.
According to the question of organization, the list three characteristics are: Clear job descriptions and evaluation criteria, A focus on job-relevant skills and experience, A commitment to pay equity.
What is organization?Organization is the process of structuring, grouping, and coordinating activities to achieve a desired goal. It involves the determination of the types of activities needed, how these activities will be coordinated, and how resources will be allocated to complete the activities. An organization is made up of individuals, each with unique skills and abilities, who come together to work as a team to achieve a common goal. Organization requires planning, decision making, problem solving, communication, and collaboration among team members. It also requires the establishment of a structure that allows members to work together effectively, efficiently, and productively. Good organization leads to increased productivity, improved morale, better communication, and a more positive working environment.
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which of the following are cash settled a. all futures contracts b. futures on stock indices c. futures on commodities d. all option contracts
The concept is the Futures contract, a legal contract to buy or sell something at a predetermined price for a specified time in the future. The answer is option B.
Futures on stock indicators are generally cash settled. The rest are generally settled by delivery of the underpinning means.
Futures also called futures contracts, allow dealers to lock in the price of the beginning asset or commodity. These contracts have expiration dates and set prices that are known outspoken.
Futures are linked by their expiration month. Index futures are purely cash-settled since it isn't possible to physically deliver an indicator, and the agreements are daily, on the mark-to-request base.
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you are showing one of the project management team members a new hierarchical chart that you created to track project resources. you tell them that the chart can be used for things such as showing all of the electricians and the associated equipment that are in use across the project. which type of chart are you showing them? answers a. obs b. rbs c. wbs d. raci
The resource breakdown structure (RBS) is a hierarchical style chart that is used when developing the resource management plan.
What is resource breakdown structure (RBS) chart?A breakdown of project resources by resource category and resource type is shown in the RBS. An RBS might, for instance, show all of the electricians and tools being utilised throughout various construction-related areas of a building.
The RBS typically makes expense tracking easier and is frequently compatible with an organization's accounting system.
Project managers develop a resource breakdown structure (RBS), which is a table, list, or diagram, to indicate the resources required for each activity in a project plan. At every step of the project, the RBS shows how resources are distributed among team members and staff.
A list of the resources required to complete a project is called an RBS, or resource breakdown structure. It includes everything that is expensive, such as labor, supplies, equipment, permits, locations, and time.
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a borrower obtains a $150,000 reverse mortgage with monthly payments over 10 years. if the interest rate of the mortgage loan is 8% percent what is the monthly payment received by the borrower? multiple choice $863 $1,820 $1,250 $820
A reverse mortgage is a loan for homeowners over the age of 62 that allows them to convert a portion of their home equity into cash without having to sell their home or make monthly mortgage payments.
The monthly payment received by the borrower can be calculated using a formula that takes into account the loan amount, the interest rate, and the number of payments. In this case, the loan amount is $150,000, the interest rate is 8%, and the number of payments is 120 (10 years x 12 months). P = [I * (1 + I)^n] / [(1 + I)^n - 1] * L
where:
P = monthly payment
I = interest rate (0.08)
n = number of payments (120)
L = loan amount ($150,000)
Plugging in the values, we get:
P = [0.08 * (1 + 0.08)^120] / [(1 + 0.08)^120 - 1] * $150,000
P = $1,250
So, the monthly payment received by the borrower is $1,250.
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all successful firms compete and outperform their rivals by developing bases for competitive advantage, which can be achieved only through cost leadership. group of answer choices true false
False. All successful firms compete and outperform their rivals by developing bases for the competitive advantage, which can be achieved only through the cost leadership is false.
Competitive advantage enables companies to outperform their competitors.
It refers to the factors that enable a company to produce services or goods better or cheaper than its competitors, which can lead to higher sales and profit margins.
To be successful, a company's competitive advantage must deliver value to stakeholders and be difficult to replicate for others.
The purpose of competitive advantage is to differentiate a company from its competitors by offering customers something of greater value than the competitors do.
Competitive advantage also means that a company can outperform its competition in the market and generate higher profits.
Having a competitive advantage can create greater value for a company and its shareholders because it has a certain edge over the competition.
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suppose you buy a round lot of francesca industries stock (100 shares) on 55 percent margin when the stock is selling at $30 a share. the broker charges a 14 percent annual interest rate, and commissions are 4 percent of the stock value on the purchase and sale. a year later you receive a $0.65 per share dividend and sell the stock for $39 a share. what is your rate of return on francesca industries? do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to two decimal places.
The rate of return on Francesca industries is 125.45 percent.
The rate of return is a measure of the profit or loss on an investment relative to the original investment.
Initial investment: You bought 100 shares of Francesca industries stock at $30 per share, so the initial investment is $3,000. However, you only put up 55 percent of the purchase price, so your initial investment is 55 percent of $3,000, which is $1,650.
Interest and commission: The 14 percent annual interest rate on the $1,650 initial investment is $231. The 4 percent commission fee on the purchase and sale of the stock is 4 percent of $3,000, which is $120.
Dividends received: The stock paid a $0.65 per share dividend, so you received $65 in dividends.
Sale price of the stock: The stock was sold for $39 per share, so the sale price was
=> 100 shares x $39 per share = $3,900.
Total return: The total return on the investment is
=> $65 dividends + $3,900 sale price - $1,650 initial investment - $231 interest - $120 commission = $2,064.
Rate of return: To calculate the rate of return, divide the total return by the initial investment and multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage:
$2,064 / $1,650 * 100 = 125.45 percent
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solarcell corporation has $20,000 that it plans to invest in marketable securities. it is choosing between at
Solarcell Corporation should invest in the State of Florida municipal bonds, yielding 8% after taxes. The correct answer is B.
This is because they have the highest after-tax yield compared to AT&T bonds (6.6%) and AT&T preferred stock (7.92%).
AT&T bonds yield 11%, but after paying 40% in taxes, the after-tax yield is 6.6% ($2,200 interest * 60% after taxes/$20,000 investment).
AT&T preferred stock has a 9% dividend yield, but after paying taxes on 70% of it, the after-tax yield is 7.92% (9% - 1.08% in taxes). Thus, Florida muni bonds offer the highest after-tax yield of 8% and Option B holds true.
This question should be provided as:
Solarcell Corporation has $20,000 which it plans to invest in marketable securities. It is choosing between AT&T bonds which yield 11%, State of Florida municipal bonds which yield 8%, and AT&T preferred stock with a dividend yield of 9%. Solarcell's corporate tax rate is 40%, and 70% of the preferred stock dividends it receives are tax exempt. Assuming that the investments are equally risky and that Solarcell chooses strictly on the basis of after-tax returns, which security should be selected? Answer by giving the after-tax rate of return on the highest yielding security.
a. 8.46%b. 8.00%c. 7.92%d. 9.00%e. 9.16%Learn more about marketable securities brainly.com/question/30268448
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A sport fan who is enticed into buying a ticket to a game by a promotion had her consumer behavior affected by?
A sport fan who is enticed into buying a ticket to a game by a promotion had her consumer behavior affected by marketing and advertising.
In this case, the promotion, such as a discounted ticket price or a giveaway, served as a stimulus that influenced the fan's decision to buy a ticket. Marketing and advertising play a crucial role in shaping consumer behavior by creating awareness of products or services, highlighting their benefits, and persuading consumers to make a purchase. Through the use of promotions and other marketing tactics, companies can influence consumer behavior by creating a perceived value or urgency for their products or services.In this case, the promotion likely created a perceived value for the ticket, either by making it more affordable or by offering a bonus or reward for purchasing it. This perceived value, in turn, influenced the fan's decision to buy a ticket, demonstrating the power of marketing and advertising in shaping consumer behavior.
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When an economy produces more smartphones and fewer cars, it is answering the?
When an economy produces more smartphones and fewer cars, it is answering the 'what' question.
What is an economy?
A complex system of linked trading, consumption, and production activities make up an economy, and it ultimately decides how resources are distributed among all the players. The requirements of persons who live and work inside the economy are met by the creation, consumption, and distribution of products and services. A country, a region, a single industry, or even a family may be represented by an economy. Every economy is different. Each is shaped by the resources, laws, cultures, histories, and geographies that are unique to it. Each change as a result of the individuals' decisions and behaviours. These choices are decided using a combination of collective or hierarchical decision-making and market transactions.
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the most common business organizations in the united states are
The most common business organization in the United States is the sole proprietorship.
A sole proprietorship is a form of business that can be owned and operated by an individual, a corporation, or a limited liability partnership. In this form of business, there are no business partners. It is the simplest form of business organization and is not a legal entity.
The following describes the legal position of a sole proprietorship: It shares the same legal status as the business owner. A sole proprietorship offers two key benefits, including less paperwork and affordable startup fees.
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A type of security that is frequently used in mortgages and requires that the loan payment contain both interest and loan principal is called:_______
A type of security that is frequently used in mortgages and requires that the loan payment contain both interest and loan principal is called: Amortizing.
What type of security is a mortgage?On the secondary market, mortgage-backed securities are bought and sold. A specific kind of asset-backed securities is an MBS. Processes for mortgage finance and house loans have become simpler thanks to asset-backed securities. Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Fannie Mae are the main issuers of mortgage-backed securities.
When a loan is amortising, both the interest and principal payments are incorporated into the monthly instalments. In a loan that does not amortise, only periodic interest payments are made; the whole principal is only reimbursed when the debt matures.
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is this activity a qualified trade or business under section 199a?
Qualified business income (QBI) from a domestic trade or company is eligible for a 20% deduction under Section 199A of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
What business comes under Section 199A?Qualified business income (QBI) from a domestic trade or company is eligible for a 20% deduction under Section 199A of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Any activity carried out with the intention of producing a profit, including the majority of sole proprietorships, partnerships, S companies, and specific trusts and estates, is referred to as a trade or business.
Businesses in the consulting, engineering, architecture, health, law, performing arts, accounting, actuarial science, and other specialized industries may be eligible for the deduction under section 199A. However, there are some firms that are not eligible for the deduction, including those that require employees to conduct services, the majority of financial services, and a few specific service trades or enterprises.
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what are the three primary activities of a business?
Operating, investing, and financing are the three basic categories of business activity. The cash flow statement includes a list of the cash flows that each of these operations used and produced.
What constitutes a primary business activity?The value chain, which extends from inbound resources to production processes, outbound items and their distribution, the "far end of the value chain," marketing and sales, and customer care and after-sales services, is what constitutes primary activities.
How many major activities exist?Primary, secondary, and tertiary industries make up the bulk of the Indian economy. The primary sector of the economy is the one that directly utilises natural resources. Mining, forestry, agriculture, fishing, and oil and gas extraction are among the main pursuits.
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leather dress shoes are a normal good. suppose the cost of leather increases, but incomes decrease. what happens in the market for leather dress shoes?
When the price of leather increases but revenues decrease, the market for leather dress shoes is likely to experience downward pressure. The increased cost of leather means that the cost of manufacturing leather dress shoes will increase, making them more expensive to buy.
With incomes falling, consumers will not be able to afford these more expensive leather dress shoes, leading to a decrease in demand. As a result, the market for leather dress shoes will shrink as fewer people will be able to buy them. Sellers may then be forced to lower prices to attract buyers, which could lead to a reduction in the overall quality of leather dress shoes.
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which of these is not part of the promotional mix? a. direct selling b. sales promtoion c. advertising d. none of the above
Price is not part of the promotional mix. Atmospherics is not an element of the promotional mix.
What are the four different kinds of promotion mix?Four additional components are included in the promotion mix, which businesses use to achieve their marketing goals.The components are public relations, personal selling, advertising, and sales promotion.
What are some common ways to advance?The seven promotional categories include selling, sales promotion, online marketing, personal selling, uses salespeople to approach, public relations, and sponsorships.Businesses wanting to flourish over the long term have a lot to gain from promotional marketing.
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real property refers to the ownership rights associated with real estate. group startstrue or falsetrue, unselectedfalse, unselectedgroup ends
Real property refers to the ownership rights associated with real estate. - True
Real estate refers to a type of tangible property or ownership such as real estate and various types of structures. The most typical examples are things like roads, buildings, and canals. Land law defines it as frequently the right to use, manage, and dispose of land and anything affixed to it. It is sometimes referred to as real estate or immovable property as well.
It is a class of ownership that has a material existence and is viewed as everlasting, as opposed to personal wealth, which is transferable and has no physical presence. These property rights include the right to possess, use, and transfer the property as well as the ability to exclude others from using it. Real estate can be passed in a variety of ways, such as through sales, grants, legacies, and rentals.
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Salary Payable at the beginning of the month totals $ 26 comma 000$26,000. During the month, salaries of $ 130 comma 000$130,000 were accrued as expense. If ending Salary Payable is $ 16 comma 000$16,000, what amount of cash did the company pay for salaries during the month?
In the example case, the corporation spent $134,000 in cash on salaries for the month.
What are the expenses in accounting?In accounting, the money being spent and the expenses incurred by a business in search of revenue are referred to as expenses. Simply explained, account expenses are particular company with a company's operation that collectively enable the steps necessary to produce profit.
beginning of the pay period = $20,000
accumulated salary costs for the month = $130,000
Payable final salary = $16,000
Salary payments made during the month are calculated as follows:
Salaries paid equal (Starting salary plus accrued salary expense) minus the final salary owed.
= (20,000 + 130,000) - 16,000
=$134,000
Consequently, $134,000 in salary were paid out during the month.
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true or false: transactions where a customer uses a bank credit card (e.g., visa, mastercard) are considered cash sales
Transactions where a patron makes use of a bank credit score card (e.g., Visa, MasterCard) are viewed cash sales. True.
What kind of account is restrained cash?Understanding Restricted Cash
Restricted cash is classified as either a present day asset, which is used up within one year, or a non-current asset, which are long-term assets. As a result, if the constrained money is anticipated to be used in the short-term, it is categorized as a contemporary asset.
Visa and Mastercard are by way of a ways the most broadly widespread cards, with Discover barely in the back of those manufacturers and American Express in a far away fourth place. Any retailer that accepts card repayments probably takes Visa and Mastercard.
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https://brainly.com/question/14279491#SPJ4Transactions where a patron makes use of a bank credit score card (e.g., Visa, MasterCard) are viewed cash sales. True.
What kind of account is restrained cash?Understanding Restricted Cash
Restricted cash is classified as either a present day asset, which is used up within one year, or a non-current asset, which are long-term assets. As a result, if the constrained money is anticipated to be used in the short-term, it is categorized as a contemporary asset.
Visa and Mastercard are by way of a ways the most broadly widespread cards, with Discover barely in the back of those manufacturers and American Express in a far away fourth place. Any retailer that accepts card repayments probably takes Visa and Mastercard.
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brainly.com/question/14279491#SPJ4Question:What is the main causes of a change in quantity demanded?Demand:Competition and technology can revolutionize the way a product or service is delivered and can cause the price for a product to fall as it becomes profitable at lower prices to make the product. The change is supply can rise in the event of a natural disaster or a government trade war can make the prices rise to reflect a greater scarcity in supply than beforehand.
A change in the exact quantity of a product that customers are willing and able to purchase is referred to as a shift in the quantity demanded. A change in pricing is what led to this shift in the quantity demanded.
What is the main cause of a change in quantity demanded?Demand: A product's price may drop when it becomes more profitable to produce the product at lower prices as a result of competition and technology, which may also alter the way a good or service is delivered.
In the event of a natural disaster or a government trade war, supply may increase, causing prices to increase to reflect a higher shortage in supply than before.
An entire demand curve might shift right or left due to changes in variables like average income and preferences. As a result, the quantity demanded at a given price can be larger or lower. The prevailing view presumption. Assuming no other parameters change, demand curves link the prices and quantities required.
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b. explain why there is a difference between the present value of the strayer lottery jackpot and the future value of the 26 annual payments based on your calculations and the information provided.
The present value of the Strayer lottery jackpot and the future value of the 26 annual payments are different due to the time value of money.
What is Strayer Lottery ?Money received today is worth more than the same amount received in the future, according to the time value of money theory. This is so that money earned today, as opposed to money received in the future, can be invested and earn a return. As a result, in order to calculate the present value of money, the future worth of money must be discounted.Therefore, the difference between the present value of the jackpot and the future value of the 26 annual payments is due to the different time frames in which the money is received and the impact of the time value of money on the value of the payments. The present value of the jackpot is lower because the money will be received all at once and the future value of the payments is higher because the payments will be received over a longer period of time and therefore have a greater value.To know more about Jackpot , check out :
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jones company wants to improve its debt equity ratio and offers holders of convertible bonds additional consideration for converting their bonds to common stock. during 20x1, the company paid $500,000 for such consideration. this amount should be
During 20X1, the company paid $500,000 for such consideration this amount should have same interest rates and at same maturity.
What happens when a bond is converted?The fundamental features of a bond are maintained when it is converted. The ownership, maturity date, interest rate, and interest payment schedule are all the same as they were previously. Converting a bond is not a taxable event as long as it is still producing interest.
In order to increase its debt-to-equity ratio, Jones Company is offering holders of convertible bonds extra compensation in exchange for converting their bonds into common stock. The corporation paid $500,000 in 20X1 for the consideration that the money should have the same interest rate and maturity. Therefore, the bonds can be concverted into stocks.
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while attending school, you work part time at a coffee shop. last year, you made $8,700. why might you still file your taxes, even though you made less than the standard deduction?
The Income Tax Act gives a variety of mechanisms for residents to claim deductions and refunds in addition to measures for taxing citizens' income.
What would happen if you failed to report your income?The IT department will charge penalty interest at a rate of 1% per month starting on the date the tax becomes due when returns are not submitted on time even when there are unpaid taxes. If the IT department thinks the delay was deliberate, it may also choose to impose sanctions. It is preferable to avoid this situation.
Is the new tax system's standard deduction of $50,000 applicable?A basic deduction of INR 50,000 has also been added under the new income tax system.
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mary believes that interest rates are going to fall in the near future and remain low for a considerable period of time. she should invest in:
Mary believes that interest rates are going to fall in the near future and remain low for a considerable period of time. she should invest in long-term, fixed rate certificate of deposit .
What is the interest rate theory?
The agio theory of interest, often known as the time preference theory of interest, offers an explanation for how time value of money works.
According to this hypothesis, individuals prefer to spend money now rather than preserve it for the future, which ensures that interest rates will always be positive and that a dollar will be worth more today than it would be tomorrow.
What are the four theories of interest rates?
There are four primary theories of interest rates: the Austrian School theory, the neoclassical theory, the liquidity theory, and the loan theory.
The nominal interest rate, the effective rate, and the real interest rate are the fundamentally three different categories of interest rates.
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