in which of the molecules below is the carbon-carbon distance the shortest? a. h2cch2 b. h-cc-h c. h3c-ch3 d. h2ccch2 e. h3c-ch2-ch3

The process in which the number of the protons in the nuclide is increased and the mass number will remains constant is beta decay.

The Beta Decay is the  type of the radioactive decay in which the proton is converted into the neutron and vice versa in the nucleus of the radioactive sample. If the protons is converted to the  neutron, it is called as the β⁺ decay.

The example of the beta decay is as follows :

¹⁰C₆   +  ¹⁰B₅  +  ⁰e₁⁺

The protons is increased and the mass number will remain same.  The proton of a carbon atom is converted into the neutron, and the emitted beta particle is the positron.

To learn more about protons here

https://brainly.com/question/14088290

#SPJ4

If you triple the temperature of an ideal gas and double its volume, the pressure of the system would be 3/2 times the original pressure.

The change is according to the Ideal Gas Law, which states that PV = nRT, where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles of gas

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature.

To find the new pressure, we can rearrange the equation as P = (nRT) / V.

If we triple the temperature and double the volume, the new pressure would be:

P = (nRT) / (2V) = (3 * nRT) / (2 * 2V) = 3P / 2.

So, the new pressure would be 3/2 times the original pressure.

To learn more about Ideal Gas Law:

https://brainly.com/question/20348074

#SPJ4

Yes, Physical changes include ice melting, boiling water, and water freezing. Only a change in form, dimension, or arrangement can occur during a physical change. Because no new substance is created during the aforementioned modifications, they are therefore physical.

The more vigorous molecules become a gas, spread out, and produce bubbles when boiling takes place. These surface and soar into the sky. It takes energy to change from a liquid to a gas. The liquid also loses thermal energy as the gas molecules leave it.

A change in physical attributes accompanies a physical change. Melting, turning into a gas, changing strength or durability, changing crystal structure or texture, and changing shape, size, color, volume, or density are a few examples of physical qualities.

Melting, changes in size, volume, color, density, and crystal shape are examples of common physical changes.

To know more about physical change visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17931906

#SPJ4

Silicon is represented by small brown sphere in the center of this silica tetrahedron.

The silica tetrahedron that positions the support of all the silicate crystal is composed of silicon and oxygen. The mineral quartz SiO₂ is create in all types of rock and in all portions of the world.

Quarts falls into a group of minerals called the silicates, all of which comprise the elements silicon and oxygen in some amount. Silicates are by far the most shared minerals in earth’s crust and mantle creating up 95% of the crust and 97% of the mantle by most estimations.

To know more about the silica tetrahedron, here

brainly.com/question/4523822

#SPJ4

The color change from blue to white is due to the fact that AgCl is an opaque solid that does not allow light to pass through, making the solution appear white.

When aqueous HCl is added to a solution containing cobalt(II) hydroxide [Co(H2O)6]2+, the pink color of the solution changes to blue because the reaction produces cobalt(II) chloride [CoCl2]2+ and water:

                       Co(H2O)6^2+ + 6 HCl ⇒ CoCl2^2+ + 6 H2O

When aqueous silver nitrate (AgNO3) is added to this solution, the cobalt(II) chloride will react with silver nitrate to form a precipitate of silver chloride (AgCl), which is white:

CoCl2^2+ + AgNO3 -> Co(NO3)2^2+ + AgCl (precipitate)

Therefore, the solution will turn white after the addition of AgNO3.

The reaction between cobalt(II) chloride [CoCl2]2+ and silver nitrate (AgNO3) is a classic example of a precipitation reaction. Precipitation reactions occur when two ionic compounds are mixed together and the positively charged cations and negatively charged anions combine to form an insoluble solid that separates from the solution. In this case, the cation is CoCl2^2+ and the anion is NO3^-, which combine to form AgCl, an insoluble solid. The reaction is a double replacement reaction, in which the cations and anions switch partners to form new compounds.

Learn more about precipitation reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/29762381

#SPJ4

According to the question, choice d) HBr, H30+, Br-, and H2O is the best choice.

A compound in chemistry is a material comprised of two or more separate chemical elements mixed together in a certain proportion. When the constituents interact with one another, chemical bonds are formed that are difficult to break. These bonds occur as a consequence of atoms sharing or trading electrons.

Definition. A compound is made up of atoms from several elements that have been chemically mixed in a certain ratio. A pure chemical compound comprised of the same atom of an element is called an element. Composition. Compounds are made up of many different elements ordered through chemical bonding in a certain order and set ratio.

To know more about Compounds visit :

https://brainly.com/question/14117795

#SPJ4

The pH of the solution after 30 ml of NaOH has been added to the acid is 2.00.

From the question, we are given this information:

From there, we can calculate the moles of each compound.

 Moles of HNO₃ = 0.020 * 0.25 = 0.0050

 Moles of NaOH = 0.030 * 0.15 = 0.0045

Calculate the moles of HNO₃ in excess
 = 0.0050 - 0.0045
 = 0.00050

The total volume of the solution is 0.02 L + 0.03 L = 0.050 L

The concentration of H+ = 0.00050 / 0.050
 = 0.0100 M

After we figure out the molarity of the solution, we can find out the pH of the solution using a logarithm.

 pH = - log (0.0100) = 2.00

Learn more about pH at https://brainly.com/question/26424076

#SPJ4

For this question, the better solvent for the solute OOHOCC H2COHOH is OCH3CCH3.

OOHOCC H2COHOH is a hydrocarbon, which means it is non-polar. Therefore, the only solvent that can dissolve this solute is another non-polar solvent, such as OCH3CCH3 (methane).

Non-polar solutes dissolve best in non-polar solvents. This is because the non-polar nature of the solute and solvent allows them to mix and form a homogeneous solution. Non-polar solutes include hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers and alkanes. Polar solutes, on the other hand, dissolve best in polar solvents. Polar solutes include acids, bases, salts, sugars and amino acids.

Learn more about solute:

https://brainly.com/question/2078413

#SPJ4

The initial concentration of NaOH in the reaction mixture is 0.028 M, as this is the concentration of the solution that was added to the reaction mixture.

The addition of 6.8 mL of 0.028 M NaOH to 5.5 mL of 0.011 M crystal violet will result in a final volume of 12.3 mL and the concentration of NaOH will be diluted by the addition of the crystal violet solution. The final concentration of NaOH will depend on the reaction that occurs between the two solutions and may not be the same as the initial concentration of either of the solutions added. However, for the purpose of determining the initial concentration, it is considered to be 0.028 M.

Find out more about NaOH

brainly.com/question/21529233

#SPJ4

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and STP conditions, the volume of O₂ required at STP for complete combustion of 2.3g of ethanol is 3.36 L.

The balanced reaction is:

CH₃CH₂OH + 3 O₂ → 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. The values are 0 °C and 1 atmosphere and are reference values for gases. In these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

It can be applied the following rule of three: if by reaction stoichiometry 46 grams of ethanol react with 3 moles of O₂, 2.3 grams of ethanol react with how many moles of O₂?

moles of O₂= (2.3 grams of ethanol× 3 moles of O₂)÷ 46 grams of ethanol

moles of O₂= 0.15 moles

Then, 0.15 moles of O₂ react.

Now, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 1 mole of O₂ occupies a volume of 22.4 liters, 0.15 moles occupies how much volume?

volume= (0.15 moles× 22.4 L)÷ 1 mole

volume= 3.36 L

Finally, the volume of O₂ is 3.36 L.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

#SPJ1

The element X creates the chloride XCl4, which has 75% by mass of Cl (4 is a subscript of Cl). Titanium serves as the compound's X element.

A mole is the volume of a material (in grams) that has a molecular weight of that substance. For instance, a mole of tricalcium tetra (Ca(H2PO4)2) weight 234.05 grams while a mole of oxygen weighs 12.011 grams.

Chlorine has a molecular weight of 35.5 g/mol.

The chemical XCl4 is made up of four chlorine molecules, or atoms, and makes up 0.75 of its weight.

All four chlorine atoms weigh a total of 4×35 = 140 g/mol

The weight of any and all chlorine atoms in the molecule is now 140/0.75.

The compound's overall weight is now equal to 186.66≈ 187

The mass of element X is equal to 187 - 140 = 47 g/mol.

The molecular mass of titanium is approximately equal to 47 if we match it to any metal from the periodic table.

TiCl₄ is the substance, and its molecular weight is 140 g/mol.

Learn more about Molecular weight here:

https://brainly.com/question/26388921

#SPJ4

Convection heat is one way to deliver the energy as heat. The cooler water underneath the ice will fall into the warmer water below it while it is floating on the water.

Ice warms up when heated, but once it begins to melt, the temperature remains constant until all of the ice has melted. This occurs as a result of all the convection heat energy being directed toward dissolving the ice's crystal lattice.

The transfer of heat between two bodies by currents of moving gas or fluid is known as convection heat transfer. In free convection, air or water rises and is replaced by a cooler parcel of air or water as it moves away from the hot body.

To learn more about convection heat please visit-
https://brainly.com/question/16600140
#SPJ4

In the first chemical equation the coefficients are 2,1,1,2 while in second chemical equation are 2,2,4,1.

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

Learn more about chemical equation,here:

https://brainly.com/question/28294176

#SPJ1

While absorption intensity remains constant over time, effective nuclear charge increases. The result of increased electron attraction brought on by a higher effective nuclear charge is a smaller atomic radius.

As the atom gets bigger, the maximum distance between its nucleus and furthest electron valence is usually determined. The magnitude of something like the atomic radius depends on the type the carbon chain in which the particles are enmeshed.

This same closer nuclear is created by dividing by two the dimension seen between the nuclei from two complementary atoms that are bonded together. Typically, an atomic radius diminishes form left to right. Atomic radii in such a bunch often increase from center to bottom.

To know more about atomic radius visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17926486

#SPJ4

As alternative energy sources have an effect on the carbon footprint of communities, cities, and even countries it is necessary to significantly reduce carbon footprints. (E)

The carbon footprint is the amount of carbon or gas emissions produced from various human activities in a certain period of time. The carbon footprint that we produce will have a negative impact on our life on earth, such as drought and reduced sources of clean water, extreme weather and natural disasters, changes in food chain production, and various other natural damages.

The resulting carbon footprint will have a negative impact on life on earth, in addition to natural disasters and extreme weather, the carbon footprint will also result in changes in the production of the food chain and reduced sources of clean water. The higher the carbon footprint on earth, not only causes environmental damage, but can also worsen the level of human health. Therefore, reducing the carbon footprint will help slow down the global warming process that is currently starting to occur.

Learn more about carbon footprint at: brainly.com/question/29548285

#SPJ4

Alkali metals are extremely reactive, hence they are almost never encountered in nature in their elemental state instead appearing as ionic compounds.

Lithium, sodium, potassium, and all other alkali metals have a single electron in their valence shell. This one electron has little attraction to the atom since it is most likely located far from the nucleus.

One of the most reactive metals is alkali metal. They have greater atomic radii and low ionization energies, which contribute to this. They have an oxidation state of 1, and they frequently give electrons during reactions. These metals stand out for their supple texture and silvery hue.

to know more about alkali metals here:

brainly.com/question/18153051

#SPJ4

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 112.5 grams of water are formed when 12.5 g of hydrogen reacts with oxygen.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 4 grams of H₂ form 36 grams of H₂O, 12.5 grams of H₂ form how much mass of H₂O?

mass of H₂O= (12.5 grams of H₂×36 grams of H₂O)÷4 grams of H₂

mass of H₂O= 112.5 grams

Finally, 112.5 grams of H₂O are formed.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

#SPJ1

The molarity (M) of an aqueous solution is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. The molarity of the 7.05 mass % aqueous solution of ethylene glycol is 0.12 M.

The molarity of an aqueous solution refers to the number of moles of solute present in one liter of the solution. To determine the molarity of a 7.05 mass % aqueous solution of ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH), the first step is to calculate the mass of ethylene glycol present in 100 g of the solution using the given mass percentage (7.05%). The volume of the solution can then be calculated using the density (1.07 g/ml). The number of moles of ethylene glycol present in the solution can be determined by dividing the mass of ethylene glycol by its molar mass (62.07 g/mol). Finally, the molarity of the solution is calculated by dividing the number of moles of ethylene glycol by the volume of the solution in liters. The result shows that the molarity of the 7.05 mass % aqueous solution of ethylene glycol is 0.12 M.

To know more about molarity calculation, visit:https://brainly.com/question/16587536

#SPJ4

A pipette is a piece of glassware that is designed to have to accurately and precisely transport liquid.

A form of substance known as a liquid has characteristics that make this less stiff than that of a solid but far more rigid than that of a gas. Unlike a solid, which has a defined form, a liquid may flow. In contrast, a liquid takes on shape of the jar it is kept in.

Liquids are just fluids. The particles in a liquid get a lot more flexibility to move about than those in a solid. In a liquid, the forces that hold the atoms that make up a solid are just momentary.

To know more about Liquid visit :

https://brainly.com/question/20922015

#SPJ4

In order to create a highly acidic environment, the stomach secretes hydrochloric acid (HCl), which lowers the pH of the stomach.

Food is broken down into more digestible, smaller pieces throughout the digestion process so that the body can absorb and use them.

The digestive system's secretions produce the acidic or basic environment necessary for effective digesting. In order to create a highly acidic environment, the stomach secretes hydrochloric acid (HCl), which lowers the pH of the stomach. Proteins are broken down, digestive enzymes are activated, and potentially hazardous microorganisms are killed in this acidic environment.

The small intestine, on the other hand, is kept at a pH that is somewhat basic to enhance the activity of the digestive enzymes that break down carbs, proteins, and lipids. The release of bicarbonate, a basic chemical, from the pancreas and the small intestinal wall maintains the basic environment of the organ.

To know more about digestion, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29030031

#SPJ4

The molar concentration of Ni in the 20.0 mL solution is 2.37 x 10⁻⁷ M. To find the molar concentration of Ni in the 20.0 mL solution, we first need to find the number of moles of Ni in the 5.56 g sample.

Moles of Ni in the 5.56 g sample:

Ni atomic mass = 58.69 g/mol

5.56 g Ni / 58.69 g/mol = 0.095 moles Ni

Next, we need to find the concentration of Ni in the 5.00 mL aliquot of the solution that was diluted to 100.0 mL.

From the analysis, we know the Ni concentration in the analyzed solution was 5.54 ppm. So,

5.54 ppm = 5.54 mg/L = 5.54 µg/mL = 5.54 x 10⁻⁶ g/mL

The 5.00 mL aliquot was diluted to 100.0 mL, so the concentration of Ni in the 5.00 mL aliquot would be:

5.54 x 10⁻⁶ g/mL * (5.00 mL / 100.0 mL) = 2.77 x 10⁻⁷ g/mL = 2.77 µg/mL

Finally, we can find the molar concentration of Ni in the 20.0 mL solution by converting the mass of Ni in the 5.00 mL aliquot to moles:

2.77 µg Ni / 58.69 g/mol = 4.74 x 10⁻⁹ moles Ni

And then, finding the molarity (moles/L) by dividing the number of moles by the volume of the solution:

4.74 x 10⁻⁹ moles Ni / (20.0 mL x 10⁻³ L/mL) = 2.37 x 10⁻⁷ M Ni

So, the molar concentration of Ni in the 20.0 mL solution is 2.37 x 10⁻⁷ M.

Learn more about the atoms here: brainly.com/question/13654549

#SPJ4

1. nacl:4.51,2.na2so4:9.02, 3.na3po4:13.53, 4.nan03:4.51 moles of na, moles of sodium are there in 4.51 moles of the following compounds

In 1 mole of NaCl, there are 1 mole of Na. In 1 mole of Na2SO4, there are 2 moles of Na. In 1 mole of Na3PO4, there are 3 moles of Na. In 1 mole of NaNO3, there are 1 mole of Na.

NaCl: 4.51 moles * 1 mole Na/1 mole NaCl = 4.51 moles of Na

Na2SO4: 4.51 moles * 2 moles Na/1 mole Na2SO4 = 9.02 moles of Na

Na3PO4: 4.51 moles * 3 moles Na/1 mole Na3PO4 = 13.53 moles of Na

NaNO3: 4.51 moles * 1 mole Na/1 mole NaNO3 = 4.51 moles of Na

The number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a specific volume is indicated by the concentration metric known as molarity (M). Applying the rule of three would be as follows: If there are 6.4 moles of NaCl in 1 litre of solution,

Lear more about nacl here:

https://brainly.com/question/4487559

#SPJ4

When the pressure of the 1.0 L balloon increases to 2,000 kPa, the volume will be 510 L.

The ideal gas law also states that if the temperature of the gas is increased while the pressure is held constant, the volume of the gas will increase. This is because the increased temperature will cause the gas particles to move faster, and the faster they move, the more space they will take up, resulting in an increase in volume.

Therefore, if the temperature of the 1.0 L balloon is increased while the pressure is held constant, the volume of the gas will increase.

Learn more about  the pressure of the balloon:

https://brainly.com/question/12148102

#SPJ4

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 11.2 grams of BaSO₄ are produced from 10 g of barium chloride.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

BaCl₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2 HCl

By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 208.24 grams of BaCl₂ form 233.34 grams of BaSO₄, 10 grams of BaCl₂ form how much mass of BaSO₄?

mass of BaSO₄= (10 grams of BaCl₂× 233.34 grams of BaSO₄) ÷208.24 grams of BaCl₂

mass of BaSO₄= 11.2 grams

Finally, 11.2 grams of BaSO₄ are formed.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

#SPJ1

Helium is the gas that most closely adheres to kinetic theory.

The motion of particles and how they behave within a system are the subject of kinetic theory, a subfield of thermodynamics. It is predicated on the idea that a gas's constituent particles move randomly and continuously, and that the laws of mechanics and thermodynamics can account for this motion.

The foundation of kinetic theory is the idea that gas molecules move randomly and continuously, and that the rules of thermodynamics and mechanics may be used to explain this motion.

Since helium is an ideal gas, it closely complies with the predictions of the kinetic theory. This is due to helium's ability to operate in a straightforward and predictable manner because it is a monatomic gas, which means it is made up of individual atoms rather than molecules. It also has a low molecular weight and no intermolecular forces.

To know more about kinetic theory, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14388221

#SPJ4

—>H3C-Mg-CH3<—Carbon is more electronegative than magnesium. So Carbon gets a partial negative charge and Mg gets a partial positive charge. The bond dipole for dimethylmaganesium.

Magnesium has a partial positive charge because bound pairs of electrons are drawn to it more than carbon, which has a partial negative charge since carbon is more electronegative than magnesium.

An extremely polar carbon-magnesium bond, in which the carbon atom has a partial negative charge and the metal a partial positive charge, characterizes a Grignard reagent. The carbon-magnesium link is more polar than the haloalkanes' carbon-halogen bond.

to know more about carbon-magnesium bonds here:

brainly.com/question/15871695

#SPJ4

Dimethylmagnesium has polar C-Mg bonds with bond dipoles pointing towards the carbon atoms in both CH3 groups.

1. Draw the skeletal structure of dimethylmagnesium, with a magnesium (Mg) atom in the center, bonded to two methyl (CH3) groups, one on each side.

2. Determine the electronegativity difference between the carbon (C) and magnesium (Mg) atoms. Carbon has an electronegativity of 2.55, while magnesium has an electronegativity of 1.31. The difference is 2.55 - 1.31 = 1.24.

3. Since the electronegativity difference between C and Mg is greater than 0.4, the bond between them is polar, and thus has a bond dipole.

4. Draw an arrow on each of the C-Mg bonds to represent the bond dipoles. The arrow should start from the magnesium atom (Mg) and point towards the carbon atom (C), indicating that the bond dipole is directed towards the more electronegative carbon.

Learn more about Dimethylmagnesium here:  brainly.com/question/30512809

#SPJ11

The longest chain with both carbon atoms in the double bond is the parent chain, which belongs to an alkene. Count the parent chain's carbons starting at the end where the substituents are present and going down to the lowest number.

The parent chain of unsaturated compounds, however, is required to have a double or triple bond in order to comply with the requirement. There are six carbon atoms in the parent chain in this instance.

Order of Contracts (C-Chain) This chain, in which the letter C stands for "contract," is utilized for smart contracts. Def applications The main distinction between the c-chain and the other chains is the usage of an address that may be added to your Meta Mask that is in the Ethereum manner with a 0x at the beginning.

To know more about parent chain's visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/28806692

#SPJ4

The experimenter should use blue light if an incident green light beam failed to cause any emitted electrons from a metal.

A negative charges subatomic particle known as an electron can either be free or attached to an atom (not bound). Among the three primary kinds of particles within an atom is an electron which is bonded to it. The other 2 are protons & neutrons.

Electrons are the electrical energy's carriers, but electrical engineers and physicists refer to current as the flow of positive charge. Protons in atoms have a positive charge, and because they are tightly bound to the atoms' nuclei, they cannot pass through a wire.

To know more about electron visit :

https://brainly.com/question/6283462

#SPJ4

Answer:

Ni-58

Explanation:

Stable isotopes of an element have the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei, but a different number of neutrons.

As a result, isotopes of an element have the same atomic number and therefore the same chemical properties, but they have different atomic masses.

The six stable isotopes of selenium have the same number of protons (34) but different numbers of neutrons, which results in different atomic masses. These isotopes therefore have the same atomic structure in terms of the number of protons, electrons and the arrangement of electrons in their shells. However, the difference in the number of neutrons results in a difference in the atomic mass of each isotope, which affects its physical properties, such as density and boiling point.

In conclusion, the stable isotopes of selenium have the same atomic structure in terms of protons, electrons, and electron arrangements, but differ in the number of neutrons and thus the atomic mass.

Learn more about isotopes:

brainly.com/question/11680817

#SPJ4