hich of the following would be true of any given protein molecule? its polypeptide sequence would be able to be deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the dna molecule that serves as the gene for the protein. it would have a repeating backbone structure and a repeating sequence of side chains linked to this backbone. it would contain twice as many peptide bonds as amino acid residues. it would contain certain pairs of amino acids in the same ratios.

Answers

Answer 1

The first statement is true, the nucleotide sequence of amino acid the DNA molecule that serves as the gene for a protein can be used to deduce its polypeptide sequence.

A protein molecule is a macromolecule composed of one or more chains of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. The specific sequence of amino acids in a protein molecule is determined by the DNA molecule that serves as the gene for the protein. The protein molecule has a repeating backbone structure and a repeating sequence of side chains linked to the backbone, which give it its specific shape and function. The number of peptide bonds in a protein molecule is equal to the number of amino acid residues, not twice as many. However, certain pairs of amino acids may appear in the same ratios within a protein molecule, and these ratios can be critical for the protein's function.

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The complete Question is:

Which of the following would be true of any given protein molecule? its polypeptide sequence would be able to be deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the dna molecule that serves as the gene for the protein. it would have a repeating backbone structure and a repeating sequence of side chains linked to this backbone. it would contain twice as many peptide bonds as amino acid residues. it would contain certain pairs of amino acids in the same ratios.


Related Questions

Ina mixture of the five proteins listed below,which should elute second in size-exclusion (gel- filtration) chromatography? RNA polymerase M; = 450,000 serum albumin M = 68,500 immunoglobulin G M; = 145,000 ribonuclease A M = 13,700 cytochrome c M; = 13,000

Answers

The statistics indicate that RNA Pol will elute first, followed by Ig G, Albumin, RNaseA, and then Cytochrome C therefore, option c is the right choice.

Proteins are distinguished from one another and eluted using gel filtration chromatography on the basis of the size difference between them. Proteins with a higher molecular weight will elute more quickly than proteins with a lower molecular weight.

Gel permeation chromatography, often known as GPC, classifies molecules according to their respective sizes. When sample mixes are run down a column that is filled with material of particular pore size, the components of the mixture are separated into their individual compounds. Larger molecules that are unable to penetrate the pore size of the packed substance (often referred to as a gel) elute faster than their smaller counterparts.

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2. How might some of these differences be possible adaptations?

Answers

The process by which organisms adapt to their environment in order to increase their chances of surviving in that environment is known as evolutionary adaptation, or simply adaptation.

What is Adaptation?

In evolutionary theory, adaptation is the biological mechanism by which organisms adjust to new environments or to changes in their current environment.

Although scientists discussed adaptation prior to the 1800s, it was not until then that Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace developed the theory of natural selection.

Wallace believed that the evolution of organisms was connected in some way with adaptation of organisms to changing environmental conditions. In developing the theory of evolution by natural selection, Wallace and Darwin both went beyond simple adaptation by explaining how organisms adapt and evolve.

Therefore, The process by which organisms adapt to their environment in order to increase their chances of surviving in that environment is known as evolutionary adaptation, or simply adaptation.

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which of the following would be the most likely method used by ecologists to determine density of clonal individuals?

Answers

Ecologists use a variety of methods to determine the density of clonal individuals, and the most appropriate method depends on the species and the study objectives.

One commonly used method is spatial mapping, which involves plotting the location of clonal individuals in a defined area and calculating the number of individuals per unit area. This method is particularly useful for species with a well-defined spatial distribution and a clearly defined clonal growth form.Another method that Ecologists is used  direct counting, which involves counting the number of clonal individuals in a defined area. This method is particularly useful for species with a well-defined growth form and is relatively straightforward to implement. Direct counting can be performed manually or with the use of remote sensing technologies such as aerial photography or lidar.

Estimation of biomass can also be used to determine clonal density, as clonal individuals often exhibit a similar biomass to one another within a population. Biomass can be estimated using destructive sampling or non-destructive methods such as allometry. This method is particularly useful for species that are difficult to map spatially or for species that are difficult to distinguish individually.

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Cardiac muscle cells have several similarities with skeletal muscle cells. Which of the following is not a similarity
A. The cells are each innervated by a nerve ending
B. The sales store calcium ions in the sarcoplasmic reticulum
C. The cells contain sarcomeres
D. The cells become Depol arise when sodium ions into the cytoplasm

Answers

The following is not a similarity between cardiac muscle cells and skeletal muscle cells: the cells are each innervated by a nerve ending.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

Muscles аre аn importаnt pаrt of the humаn body. Muscles help in mаnаging the heаrtbeаt, digestion, vision, breаthing, аnd other importаnt functions of the body. There аre three types of muscles in а body: Cаrdiаc muscles, smooth muscles аnd skeletаl muscles.

Smooth muscles cаn be trаced inside the blood vessels аnd other orgаns of the body. Cаrdiаc muscles аre found only in the heаrt. In the heаrt, these muscles plаy coordinаted contrаctions which help the heаrt in pumping blood viа the circulаtory system of the body. Skeletаl muscles аre аttаched to the bones throughout the body.

Cаrdiаc аnd skeletаl muscles аre both striаted muscles composed of repeаted units cаlled sаrcomeres, crossed with а regulаr pаttern of fine red аnd white lines giving the muscles their distinctive striаted аppeаrаnce аnd their nаme. The cells of cаrdiаc аnd skeletаl muscles become Depol arise when sodium ions into the cytoplasm and the sales store calcium ions in the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

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which of the following terms refers to the stringy protein fiber that is a component of a blood clot?

Answers

The stringy protein fibre known as fibrin is a part of a blood clot.

The main element of the blood clot is fibrin, an insoluble protein created in response to bleeding. The soluble protein fibrinogen, which is made by the liver as well as found in blood plasma, is converted into fibrin, a tough protein material that is arranged throughout long fibrous chains. Fibrinogen… a specific protein or clotting component that is present in blood. Another clotting factor called thrombin is activated in response to a blood vessel injury, turning fibrinogen into fibrin. Megakaryocytes, which are very large cells found in the bone marrow, are fragmented into thrombocytes.

(Which of the following terms refers to the stringy protein fiber that is a component of a blood clot?)

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Why is it important for DNA to unwind before replication?
Responses

to expose bases so they can be paired with new bases


to improve flexibility in the DNA strand's phosphate backbone


to allow proteins to check for mistakes in the DNA strands


to prevent the new DNA from accidentally sticking together

Answers

Answer:

All

Explanation:

All of the responses in the selection are related to the importance of DNA unwinding before replication:

"To expose bases so they can be paired with new bases"

"To improve flexibility in the DNA strand's phosphate backbone"

"To allow proteins to check for mistakes in the DNA strands"

"To prevent the new DNA from accidentally sticking together"

Each of these factors plays a role in the overall process of DNA replication, and together they help ensure that the process occurs efficiently and accurately.

fill in the blanks to accurately describe the process by which water is transported from the ground to the branches and leaves of a tree.

Answers

Water is moved from the ground to a tree's branches and leaves through a process called transpiration.

Transpiration is the movement of water through the plant's xylem tissue, which is responsible for carrying water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

The water is absorbed by the roots from the soil and moves up through the plant's stem and into the leaves. The water then evaporates from the surfaces of the leaves, creating a pull on the xylem that draws water from the roots and moves it up to the leaves. This continuous movement of water creates a water cycle within the plant, ensuring that the plant has a constant supply of water.

In addition to transporting water, transpiration also helps to regulate the temperature of the plant. As water evaporates from the leaves, it cools the plant, which can be especially important in hot, dry environments.

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Red-Green color blindness is due to a recessive allele inherited on the X chromosome.
Most sex linked traits for males are determined exclusively by mother. Give the percentage of color blind female offspring (daughters) if: A colorblind female mates with a male who does not have the trait:

Answers

Answer:

solve it yourself!

Explanation:

jaja

A cross made between a colorblind female and a normal healthy male results into all the sons being color blind and none of the daughter affected.


What is Color Blindness?

Color blindness usually involves the inability of an individual to distinguish between the different shades of red and green.

There is no treatment for the inherited color blindness. If color blindness is caused by another condition or disease, then treating the underlying cause can help.

Color blindness is an X-linked recessive disorder. It affects both males and females.

When a colorblind female mates with a male who is normal, then from the offspring produced all the sons are color blind and none of the daughter is color blind and are only carriers due to presence of a single allele.

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according to this section, when we are behind the wheel, which of the following registers in our brain?

Answers

This section states that brain register many things like  when we are operating a vehicle, keeping an eye on the road. complying with traffic lights and signs.

Keeping the speed restriction in place. observing how other drivers are moving. The following things that register in our brain are avoiding distractions like using the phone or eating, etc. The idea of harnessing the brain to identify hazards is still in its infancy, but research is constantly being done. Utilizing electroencephalography (EEG) to track brain activity in reaction to specific stressors is a promising strategy. Researchers can identify fear reactions in the brain and use them to infer the existence of a possible threat by keeping an eye on brain activity. This might improve the speed and accuracy with which security systems identify and address possible threats.

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fill in the blank. the___family of macromolecules are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio and includes sugars, starches, glycogen, and cellulose. multiple choice question. protein lipid nucleic acid carbohydrate need help? review these concept resources.

Answers

The carbohydrates family of macromolecules is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio and includes sugars, starches, glycogen, and cellulose.

Sugar molecules make up carbohydrates or carbs. Carbohydrates are one of the three primary nutrients included in foods and beverages, along with proteins and fats. Glucose is created by your body's breakdown of carbs.

The chemical formula for carbohydrates is (CH2O)n, where n refers to the number of carbon atoms present in the molecule being analyzed. To put it another way, the proportion of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen in carbohydrate molecules is exactly 1:2:1. There are three subtypes of carbohydrates, which are referred to as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides respectively.

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an individual is heterozygous for two linked genes, but whether its genotype is ab/ab or ab/ab is not known. the individual is crossed with an ab/ab individual, and among the progeny are the following: 16 ab/ab; 54 ab/ab; 46 ab/ab; 24 ab/ab.

Answers

Based on the given information, it can be concluded that an individual is heterozygous for two linked genes, and its genotype is not known.

The individual was crossed with an ab/ab individual, and the progeny produced were 16 ab/ab, 54 ab/ab, 46 ab/ab, and 24 ab/ab. However, without further information on the genetics of the individuals and the nature of the cross, it is not possible to determine the precise genotype of the individual or the nature of the linked genes.

When the genes from the same parents enter the same gamete, this phenomenon is known as coupling, and they are passed on jointly. In repulsion, the genes are split into multiple gametes that are individually inherited since they come from different parents.

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