Economic systems differ from one another based on who owns the factors of production and.

Answer: debit to work in Process of $79,000.

A journal entry is used to record a business transaction in the company's accounting records. The main ledger is where journal entries are frequently made, however they can alternatively be created in a subsidiary ledger and then rolled forward into the general ledger after being summarized. After that, financial statements for the company are generated using the general ledger.

According to the logic underlying a journal entry, every business transaction should be documented in at least two locations (known as double entry accounting). For instance, the income account and the cash account are both boosted when you make a cash sale. Alternately, raising the accounts payable and inventory accounts results from making purchases on credit.

Explanation:

Cost of direct labor: $79,00 and 

$19,000 is indirect labor costs

Work in process is debited and factory payroll is credited when direct labor costs are allocated to it.

Manufacturing overhead is deducted and factory payroll is credited when direct labor costs are attributed to work that is already in progress.

In order to record the accrual of Direct labor expenses, a journal entry would need to debit work in process by $79,000 and credit factory payroll by the same amount.

In order to record accrual of indirect labor costs, a journal entry would debit manufacturing overhead by $19,000 and credit factory payroll by the same amount.

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Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act is a law requiring that toys and infant products be tested before sale. President George W. Bush signed the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act (CPSIA) of 2008 into law on August 14, 2008.

This law establishes new standards for testing and documentation as well as new thresholds for a number of drugs. It imposes new restrictions on producers of clothing, footwear, personal care items, jewelry, accessories, home decor, bedding, toys, electronics, video games, books, school supplies, and scientific kits. The Act also provides higher penalties and longer jail terms for some infractions. Because of how many different types of businesses were impacted by this act, it was viewed as controversial in part.

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Periodic cash flows that decrease by a fixed amount every subsequent period are known as arithmetic gradient cash flows.

A cash flow that fluctuates (increases or lowers) by the same amount during each cash flow period is known as an arithmetic gradient cash flow. This is an arithmetic gradient cash flow series with the gradient, G, equal to $100, for instance, if the cash flow in period 1 is $800 and in period 2 it is $900, with amounts rising by $100 in each succeeding month.

P = G (P/G, i,n) is the standard factor notation equation for the present value of an arithmetic gradient cash flow. This equation determines the present value of only the gradient (i.e., the $100 increases in the example above), not the initial sum of money (i.e., the $800 in the case above), upon which the gradient was constructed.

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Patent infringement occurs in one of two ways Literal Infringement or Non- Literal Infringement.

The expression Literal Infringement implies that every component presented in a case has an indistinguishable correspondence in the supposedly encroaching gadget or cycle.

Non-Literal Infringement happens while the encroaching gadget or process might be comparable or identical to the asserted creation and carries out considerably a similar role, in significantly the same way and to accomplish significantly a similar outcome.

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Actuarial  department of Life insurance determines the probability of loss and sets the premium rates.

What is the actuarial department in insurance?

An insurance actuary deducts financial risk. They use mathematical, statistical, and financial modeling to analyse  the chances that something may occur. Their analysis helps insurance companies frame  insurance policies and programmes.

Why do insurance companies use actuaries?

“The use of the Actuary role is to ensure that the board has access to expert and impartial actuarial advice and revise , to assist with the sound and adequate  management of an insurer and that the insurer gives accurate consideration to the protection of policyholder interests.

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It direct labor is $63,600 and if direct materials are $23,800,the manufacturing overhead is:$25,440

What are conversion costs of production?

Conversion costs are costs of labor incurred and other related expenses incurred in a bid to transform raw materials to finished goods, the only conversion costs in this case is direct labor, which is $63,600, in other words, the Abburi Company's manufacturing overhead is 40% of direct labor costs

manufacturing overhead=40%*direct labor costs

direct labor costs=$63,600

manufacturing overhead=40%*$63,600

manufacturing overhead=$25,440

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Cumulative preferred stock carries the right to be paid both current and all prior periods' unpaid dividends before any dividends are paid to common shareholders. -----True

How do preferred stocks work?

Preferred are issued with a fixed  value and pay dividends based on a percentage of that par,  at a fixed rate. As same as  bonds, which also make fixed payments, the market value of preferred shares is very common to changes in interest rates. If interest rates increases, the value of the preferred shares decreases.

What are the advantages of preferred stock?

The advantages of preferred stock normally has greater and more regular dividends, it is less volatile in compare to  common stock and carries low risk. A preferred stock with a guaranteed dividend is considered a fixed-income investment same to a bond.

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Volume of a sphere = V(r) = (4/3)πr3

Given: dr/dt = 2 cm/s

a) r(t) = 2 t

b) (V o r)(t) = V(r(t)) = (4/3)π[tex](2t)^3[/tex] = (32/3)π[tex]t^3[/tex]

This is the volume of the balloon as a function of time, V(t).

Volume is the total amount of material that passes through a given area in one second. It can be measured in cubic meters, liters, or gallons depending on the application.

Volume is important for various purposes including manufacturing, engineering, and medicine.

Volume is simply the number of items that have been sold or ordered in a particular period of time.

It can be used as an indicator of business performance and can help to determine whether or not you should increase your marketing efforts. Volume may also impact prices, so it is important to track and monitor it closely if you are involved in the retail industry.

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The idea behind Nixon's decision to "freeze" wages and prices was inflation affects wages and prices, so freezing those would halt inflation.

When the total demand (AD) exceeds the total supply (AS) of a given item or service in the market, this is referred to as inflation.

As a result, the cost of those goods and services rises. This occurs as a result of people having money, either through high government spending or from high incomes or low loan rates.

Nixon thus decides to maintain a specific level of prices and salaries in order to freeze employment. As a result, the population's purchasing power will be constrained, and prices will eventually balance out.

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Answer:C

Explanation:edge 2022

It depends on the following:

1. the company's financial standing, track record of earnings, and dividend payouts

2. Investor projections for the probable earnings of the company

3. The state of the economy and overall business circumstances

A security that denotes ownership of a portion of the issuing company is referred to as stock, also known as equity. Shares, which are units of stock, entitle their owners to a percentage of the company's assets and income based on how many shares they possess.

The cornerstone of many individual investors' portfolios, stocks are mostly bought and sold on stock exchanges. Government rules aimed at shielding investors from dishonest tactics must be followed when trading stocks.

Corporations issue stock to obtain money to run their businesses, and a shareholder who owns stock may be entitled to a portion of the company's assets and earnings.

Depending on how many shares an investor owns in relation to the total number of shares outstanding, the investor is regarded as an owner of the issuing firm. One individual would hold and be entitled to 10% of the assets and profits of the company if there are 1,000 shares of stock outstanding and they each have 100 shares.

Thus, the Prices of stocks keep on fluctuating and depend upon a number of factors.

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According to the "scientific view of risk", most of the public’s view of risk exists different, not more irrational than risk experts.

Risk, according to a risk specialist, is the likelihood that a person may have a negative outcome from a particular activity or exposure throughout the course of a participation. The goal of the risk assessment process is to identify hazards, remove them when needed, or reduce the level of risk they pose by implementing management measures. You've made the workplace safer and healthier by doing this.

Businesses may effectively identify, evaluate, and control risks that could have an impact on air, land, water, and groundwater, as well as harm from noise, by managing risk in a structured approach. avert harm to the environment and human health. respect your obligations and duties in regard to the environment. In order to perform a risk analysis, you must first identify the potential dangers you face, then calculate their potential effects, and then calculate the possibility that these threats will come to pass.

Hence, According to the "scientific view of risk", most of the public’s view of risk exists different, not more irrational than risk experts.

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Answer:

What is the question?

Explanation:

Alana, the children's department manager at shoe mart, has eight employees in her department, and all of them report directly to her. the eight employees who report directly to Alana are her span of control.

Human resource management and commercial management both frequently employ the phrase "Span of Control." The total number of subordinates that a manager or supervisor can supervise is what this term refers to because it has to do with managing and supervising personnel. The collecting and management of operational data were one of several middle managers' jobs that was made easier by technology. As a result, a manager may now oversee more employees concurrently. The scope of a manager's authority is influenced by a number of variables, including the nature of the work, the manager's skills, the skills of the personnel under management, and the manager's duties. It comes in two flavors, such as a narrow and a wide control span. When a manager is in charge of between two and four employees, it is deemed to be narrow.

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Answer:

sales revenue

Explanation:

under sales revenue section of the income statement we record the revenue generated from sale of goods and services

In Cafeteria plan plans, the employer allocates a certain amount of money to each employee and lets the employee spend that money for benefits that suit him or her.

Although it has nothing to do with food, a cafeteria plan receives its name from a cafeteria. Before payroll taxes are calculated, employees can select the benefits of their choosing from a pool of possibilities supplied by their employers, just like people make meal choices in cafeterias. As workforce diversity increases and workers look for more individualized benefits that are catered to their requirements, these plans become increasingly beneficial.

The insurance choices available under cafeteria plans include contributions to health savings accounts (HSAs), group term life insurance, and disability insurance.

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The process by which consumers filter information to limit it to what they want to see is called selective perception.

It refers to the process by which individuals perceive what they want to in media messages while ignoring opposing viewpoints. It is a broad term to identify the behavior all people exhibit to tend to "see things" based on their particular frame of reference.

The selective perception also describes how we categorize and interpret sensory information in a way that favors one category or interpretation over another; it is is a form of bias because we interpret information in a way that is congruent with our existing values and beliefs.

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To affect economic variables such as real GDP or the price level, the monetary policy target the federal reserve has generally focused on the Federal funds rate

The Federal Reserve System, also known as the Federal Reserve or just the Fed, is the United States of America's central banking system. Following a number of financial panics, notably the Panic of 1907, the Federal Reserve was founded with the passing of the Federal Reserve Act on December 23, 1913, in response to the necessity for centralized supervision of the monetary system to avert financial disasters. The tasks and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System have grown over time due to incidents like the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession in the 2000s. There are multiple tiers to the Federal Reserve System. The Federal Reserve Board, comprised of governors selected by the president, oversees it (FRB). Twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks, dispersed across the country's cities, control and supervise independently held commercial banks. Commercial banks with national charters are required to own stock in the local Federal Reserve Bank and have some board member elections.

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Contribution margin equals sales minus variable cost

What is contribution margin?

Contribution margin means the extent by which the sales price exceeds the variable cost, in other words, it sales price per unit minus the variable cost per unit or total sales revenue minus the total variable costs on total volume basis.

Contribution margin means the level of contribution that each sold contributes towards the recovery of the company's total fixed costs, in short, the correct option in this case, is that contribution margin is the sales minus the variable cost.

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Consumer goods producers tried to avoid the destructive forces of competition by forming loose affiliations with their rivals, a process known as horizontal combination

Acquisition of a company that produces or provides comparable goods or services and operates at the same level of the value chain as the target company is known as horizontal integration. As opposed to vertical integration, which involves businesses expanding into activities upstream or downstream that are at various stages of production,

Horizontal integration is a business technique that can help companies grow their market or enter new markets, strengthen market power over distributors and suppliers, improve product differentiation, and provide economies of scale. Two companies may be able to generate more income through a merger than they could have done separately.

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Consumers known as incremental theorists believe that the personality traits of brands are malleable, and they tend to accept brand extensions. Thus, option D is correct.

The person who purchases a good or receives a service is known as a customer. A consumer is essentially the person who pays for the good or service.

Customers who embrace specific brands are regarded as incremental theorists because they hold the belief that a company's character attributes are adjustable. In this, the data or the knowledge will be developing.  Therefore, option D is the correct option.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question will be:

holistic thinkers

entity theorists

brand believers

incremental theorists

Out-of-home advertising campaigns that are hand-painted on substantial facades or billboards are considered to as graffiti marketing or commercial graffiti.

City walls are transformed into canvases for modern art in this type of mural advertising, which is inspired by or connected to a company's campaign. Graffiti seeks to convey a significant message or to be recognized without being noticed.

Like other forms of art, graffiti's ultimate goal is to express one's self or convey a story. Graffiti gives artists a chance to express oneself, even if it isn't in a way that is generally accepted. Advertising murals are elaborate, striking paintings that are physically painted on city walls and other structures.

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A seller in connection with a real estate closing is itemized in the Closing Disclosure.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has implemented a set of regulations called TRID in an effort to close some of the gaps that dishonest lenders have previously used to deceive customers. The mortgage information that lenders must offer to borrowers and when they must do so are governed by TRID regulations. TRID regulations also set limits on the fees that lenders may impose and how those costs may alter as a mortgage matures.

The program's goal is to assist borrowers in selecting a mortgage lender who will act in their best interests by helping them comprehend their available mortgage options. When they give you a mortgage or give you an estimate, all mortgage lenders must as of 2015 abide by TRID regulations.

Because they cover material that customers should read and comprehend before making an offer on a home and agreeing to monthly loan payments, TRID guidelines are also frequently referred to as "Know Before You Owe" laws.

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In a designed experiment, a(n)  main effect measures the difference that a factor has on the response.

In the scientific method, an experiment is a series of actions and observations performed in the context of solving a particular problem or question in order to support or refute a hypothesis or study about a phenomenon. Experiments occupy an important place in the development of science. Because experiments are used to test a thought, an axiom, or the reality of a phenomenon on the basis of a rationale and turn it into a law or a theorem like Newton's Law.

The four basic elements that affect the validity of an experiment are controls, independent and dependent variables, and constants. These basic requirements must be in place and identified for an experiment to be considered valid.

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While the Executive Summary is listed as the first component of the marketing plan, firms should complete this part of the marketing plan last.

This is the term that is used to refer to the short document type that has being developed for the sake of doing business. It is used to summarize the proposal that is made so that the people that have it can easily understand its content without having to read it all.

Hence we can say that While the Executive Summary is listed as the first component of the marketing plan, firms should complete this part of the marketing plan last.

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A marketplace offering that fairly and accurately sums up the value that the customer will realize if he or she purchases the product or service is known as Value Proposition.

A value proposition alludes to the worth an organization vows to convey to clients if would it be a good idea for them if they decide to purchase their item. It is important for an organization's general showcasing technique.

The incentive gives an announcement of expectation or an explanation that acquaints an organization's image with purchasers by letting them know what the organization depends on, how it works, and why it merits its business.

It also can be introduced as a business or showcasing proclamation that an organization uses, to sum up why a shopper ought to purchase an item or utilize help.

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A qualitative technique in forecasting historical analogy in trying to forecast demand for a new product, an ideal situation would be where an existing product or generic product could be used as a model.

More about historical analogy:

The historical analogy method, which may be accurate and affordable, primarily estimates the demand for a new product. In order to create the greatest fit forecast, it starts with forecasts and historical data of any comparable or pertinent existing products.

A forecasting technique known as forecast by analogy makes the assumption that two distinct types of phenomena would behave similarly.

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So the correct option is D, Because increases in any account are often bigger than (Financial Statement) losses accounts with normal balances are on the side where increases go.

What is Financial Statement?
Financial statements are written documents that convey the business activities and the financial performance of a corporation. The balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flow, and statement of changes in equity are the four primary financial statements for for-profit entities. Nonprofit organizations employ a comparable but different set of financial statements.

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After trade, Alabama will eat 10 bushels of peaches and 35 bushels of tomatoes if it imports 10 bushels of peaches and exports 40 bushels of tomatoes.

According to the graph above, Alabama will have to give up 15 bushels of peaches in order to produce 75 bushels of tomatoes since it will need to use all of its resources. In Alabama, the opportunity cost of growing tomatoes will therefore be 15/75 = 0.2 bushels of peaches.

The graph above also shows that in order to produce 90 bushels of tomatoes, Georgia must use all of its resources, which means that 30 bushels of peaches must be given up. As a result, Georgia's opportunity cost of growing tomatoes will be 30/90 = 0.33 bushels of peaches.

He will focus in tomatoes and produce 75 bushels of tomatoes because Alabama has a lower potential cost for producing tomatoes. He will export tomatoes as a result.

In this instance, Alabama imported 10 bushels of peaches and exported 40 bushels of tomatoes.

As a result, after the trade, he consumed 10 bushels of peaches and 35 bushels of tomatoes, or 75 minus 40.

According to Alabama's Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF), if it can produce 10 bushels of peaches, it can generate a maximum of 25 bushels of tomatoes. As a result, under autarky, it will eat 25 bushels of tomatoes and 10 bushels of peaches (Point A).

As a result of trade, Alabama will receive 10 bushels (35 - 25) of tomatoes.

In contrast to autarky, this Trade permits Alabama to produce 10 bushels of tomatoes.

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Start-up companies rely on bank loans and investors who are willing to invest in them in return for an ownership stake in the firm. The equity investment in these young companies are called venture capital.

Venture capital is defined as the type of financing company which provides finance to start up companies or small business for future growth. They are basically the famous investors, financial institutions, investment banks. They in return get the ownership stake in the firm.

People trust them for funding as  they have experience in this field. Venture capital helps not only in the monetary value but in technical or management skills also.

It is very beneficial as the resources are utilized in a proper way which results in a growth potential.

It may be risky for the investors for investing in the new startups as if the company not succeed they will have to bear the loss of earning nothing and risk of getting return of principal amount.

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The effect of this occasion on the quantity of beef supplied and on the supply of beef is The quantity of beef supplied decreases and the supply of beef is unchanged.

A decrease in direction will cause the equilibrium price to fall; quantity supplied will decrease. An increase in supply, all other things untouched, will cause the equilibrium price to fall; quantity required will increase. A decrease in supply will cause the balance price to rise; quantity demanded will decrease.

The law of supply says that a higher price leads to a higher quantity provided and that a lower price leads to a lower quantity supplied.

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Complete Question is,

A. The quantity of beef supplied decreases and the supply of beef also decreases

B. The quantity of beef supplied increases and the supply of beef also increases

C. The supply of beef decreases and the quantity of beef supplied is unchanged.

D. The supply of beef is unchanged and the quantity of beef supplied increases.

E. The quantity of beef supplied decreases and the supply of beef is unchanged.