Hydrochloric acid would totally react with 2.2 grams of zinc nail to yield 0.75 liters of hydrogen.
Hydrogen gas is created when zinc plus hydrochloric acid combine. We must understand proper balanced chemical equation of the reaction and the quantity of zinc that reacts in order to calculate the number of liters of water vapor generated.
The balanced chemical equation is:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
We may get the amount of moles using mass of zinc:
n = m/M
where n is the number of moles, m is the mass of zinc (2.2 g), and M is the molar mass of zinc (65.38 g/mol).
n = 2.2 g / 65.38 g/mol = 0.0337 mol
The volume of hydrogen gas generated may be determined using the formula below since one mole has a density of 22.4 L at normal pressure and temperature (STP):
V = n * 22.4 L/mol = 0.0337 mol * 22.4 L/mol = 0.75 L
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322 l of hydrogen occupies a volume of 197 l at stp. if the initial temperature of the hydrogen was 27° c, what was its initial pressure?
The Boyles law formula, P1V1=P2V2, is used to determine the initial pressure placed on the hydrogen constant.
P1=? V1= 322 L
V2= 197
L P2 = at
STP = 760 mm hg
P1 is consequently equal to 760 mmhg times 197 L/ 322 L, or 464.97 mmhg.
Where can you find hydrogen?The majority of stars and the sun include it, and the giant Jupiter is primarily made of it. Far more hydrogen on Earth is located in water.Below responsible for the ongoing per thousand by volume is all that is found in it as an in the air.
Which nation uses hydrogen as fuel?Per nation, worldwide hydrogen fueling stations in 2022. The world's largest nation in in terms of the number of hydrogen refueling stations is China.
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a solution is prepared by dissolving 1.34 g ethanol (c2h5oh) in 19.3 g water. what is the molality (mol/kg) of c2h5oh in the solution? group of answer choices 1.41 m 3198.504 m 0.0694 m 0.00151 m 1.51 m
The molality (mol/kg) of a solution of ethanol (C2H5OH) is 1.5m if it is prepared by dissolving 1.34 g of ethanol in 19.3 g of water.
Determination of the molality (mol/kg) of C2H5OH in the solutionTo determine the molality of the ethanol solution, one must use the molecular weight of ethanol, the definition of molality, and the rule of three.
Since the molality of a solution is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one kilogram of solvent, first calculate the number of moles of ethanol in a mass of 1.34 g of the substance and then the ratio of moles that would be in a kilogram of water
In summary, basically two calculations are performed:
Calculation of the number of moles of ethanol dissolvedProjection of the number of moles of ethanol dissolved in a kilo of water.According to the molecular weight of ethanol, if there are 46 g in one mole of this substance, then 1.34 g of ethanol is equivalent to X moles:
X = 1.34g x 1mol / 46g
X = 0.029 mole
In this sense, if there are 0.029 moles of ethanol in 19.3 g of water, maintaining proportionality, the number of moles of ethanol that would be in one kilo, that is, 1000 g of water, would be X moles:
X moles = 1000g x 0.029 moles / 19.3g = 1.5 moles
Therefore, the molality of the indicated ethanol solution is 1.5m
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You mix 1 mole of hno3 with 1 mole of naoh in enough water to make 1 l of solution. what do you expect the final ph of the solution to be?
HNO3 is nitric acid and NaOH is sodium hydroxide. HNO3 and NaOH will react to form sodium nitrate (NaNO3) and water. pH of the solution depend with the concentration of H+ ions present.
HNO3 + NaOH ⇒ NaNO3 + H2O
The reaction is exothermic and that means by progressing the reaction it will release heat and this heat will help increase the solubility of ions in the solution.
The pH of the solution depends upon the concentration oh H+ and OH- ions. if the pH is 7.0 the solution will be neutral, if the pH is below 7.0 it is acidic and above 7.0 it is alkaline.
If the solution is neutral, the concentration of H+ ions will be equal to the concentration of OH- ions.
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which of these atoms has the largest number of neutrons in the nucleus?
The most neutrons are found in the nuclei of gadolinium and holonium.
Why do atoms have names?Because it was formerly believed that molecules were the tiniest objects in the world and therefore could not be separated, the word "atom" is derived form the Greek word meaning "indivisible."
66 protons make up dysprosium.
67 protons make up holonium.
The protons in neodymium are 60.
the 63 protons in europium
64 protons make up gadolinium.
Next, mass number minus proton number equals the amount of neutrons.
157 - 66 = 91 neutron for dysprosium
162 - 67 = 95 neutron for holonium
Neutrons for neodymium are 149 - 60 = 89.
148 - 63 = 85 neutrons for Europium
Gadolinium has neutrons of 159 - 64 = 95.
Holonium and gadolinium have the most neutrons in their nuclei as a result.
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The complete Question :
Which of these atoms has the largest number of neutrons in the nucleus?
Check all that apply.
157Dy
162Ho
149Nd
148Eu
159Gd
if the reaction vessel initially contained only dinitrogen tetroxide, would you expect an overall increase or decrease in pressure as the reaction proceeds? justify your reasoning
If the reaction vessel initially contained only dinitrogen tetroxide, the overall increase in pressure occurs as the reaction proceeds.
The phrase "rate of response" refers to how quickly or slowly a reaction might occur, thus we would need to rapidly remind ourselves of this. We are aware that if a reaction happens quickly, we will claim that it happened quickly, and vice versa.
Let's keep in mind that in this situation, the relationship between the gas's volume and pressure is inverse. As a result, the volume of the gas would decrease as the pressure did. On the right side, there are two volumes, while on the left, there is one volume.
When there are two moles of gas on the right side and the gas pressure increases as we walk from left to right, it is what we would anticipate.
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you titrate a 200 ml hbr solution with 0.5 m koh. if it takes 150 ml of koh to reach the equivalence point, what was the concentration of the original acid solution?a. 0.72Mb. 0.38Mc. 0.46Md. 0.67M
The actual acid solution's concentration will be 0.38M based on the assertion made.
What are the uses of HBr?In practical syntheses, hydrobromic acid (HBr) was employed as a reservoir of bromine. It is a potent acid that is used in aqueous solutions to prepare catalysts for the synthesis of PTA and PETs, electrolytes for energy storage, and hydrobromination agents in a number of organic process for Pharma and Agro applications.
moles = (0.5 M) * (150 ml / 1000 ml/L) = 0.075 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1 (1 mole of KOH reacts with 1 mole of HBr), the number of moles of HBr in the original solution is 0.075 moles.
The concentration of the original HBr solution can be calculated as follows:
C = moles / volume
C = 0.075 moles / (200 ml / 1000 ml/L)
C = 0.38 M
So, the answer is 0.38 M (Option B).
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at 20.0 oc the vapor pressure of benzene (c6h6) is 75.0 torr and that of toluene (c7h8) is 22.0 torr. assume that benzene and toluene form an ideal solution. what is the total vapor pressure (in torr) above a solution made by mixing 0.238 moles of c6h6 and 0.712 moles of c7h8? (mol. wts. c6h6
The total vapor pressure of the solution would be approximately 50.25 torr.
The total vapor pressure of the solution can be calculated using the mole fraction of each component in the solution. The mole fraction of benzene (C₆H₆) can be calculated as follows:
mole fraction of C₆H₆ = moles of C₆H₆ / (moles of C₆H₆ + moles of C₇H₈)
mole fraction of C₆H₆ = 0.238 moles / (0.238 moles + 0.712 moles)
mole fraction of C₆H₆ = 0.250
And the mole fraction of toluene ( C₇H₈) can be calculated as:
mole fraction of C₇H₈ = moles of C₇H₈ / (moles of C₆H₆ + moles of C₇H₈)
mole fraction of C₇H₈ = 0.712 moles / (0.238 moles + 0.712 moles)
mole fraction of C₇H₈ = 0.750
The total vapor pressure of the solution can then be calculated as the sum of the vapor pressures of the individual components, each multiplied by its mole fraction:
total vapor pressure = mole fraction of C₆H₆ × vapor pressure of C₆H₆ + mole fraction of C₇H₈ x vapor pressure of C₇H₈
total vapor pressure = 0.250 × 75.0 torr + 0.750 × 22.0 torr
total vapor pressure = 33.75 torr + 16.5 torr
total vapor pressure = 50.25 torr
So the total vapor pressure of the solution would be approximately 50.25 torr.
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If we decrease the temperature to 200 K at constant pressure, what would the new volume be? a. 10 L
b. 13.3 L
c. 6.67 L
d. 5 L
The new volume when the temperature decreases are 6.67 L. Answer C.
The complete question is in the attachment. According to Charles's law, at constant pressure, the temperature and the volume have a fixed ratio.
When the temperature increases, the volume also increases.When the temperature decreases, the volume also decreases.V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂
V₁ = initial volumeV₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂
10 ÷ 300 = V₂ ÷ 200
V₂ × 300 = 10 × 200
V₂ = 2,000 ÷ 300
V₂ = 6.67 L
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what is the percent by mass of cdso4 in a 1.0 molal aqueous solution?
19.8% percent CdSO4 by mass is contained within the solution.
Is water all that's in an aqueous solution?Aqueous solutions are made up of water and one or much more dissolved materials. Solids, gases, and other liquids can all dissolve in an aqueous solution. A combination needs to be stable in following are considered a real solution.
By dividing the amount of both the solute but by mass of the fluid and multiplying by 100, one may get the weight percent of a solute in such an aqueous solution. CdSO4 has a mass of 247.8 g in such a 1.0 molal solution, or 1.0 mol x 247.8 g/mol. CdSO4 is therefore present in the solution at a mass-percentage of 247.8 g / (247.8 g + 1000 g) x 100% = 19.8%.
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assuming all the salts below are the same concentration, which salt would lower the freezing point of water the most? group of answer choices a, k2so4 b, nh4no3 c, kbr d, na3po4
The correct answer is option c. Potassium chloride (KBr) would lower the freezing point of water the most.
KBr would lower the freezing point of water the most because as it has the highest molality, or the concentration of solute particles, present in solution. When a solute is added to a solvent, like water, it interferes with the formation of ice crystals, which lowers the freezing point of the solution.
Freezing point is defined as the temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid. As with the melting point, increased pressure generally raises the freezing point. The freezing point is mainly lower than the melting point in the case of mixtures and for the certain organic compounds such as fats.
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the object is measured to have a density of 12.45 g/ml. what is the mass of a cube of this substance that measures 8.0 cm on each side?
The mass of the cube is approximately 6224.32 grams.
Density: Density (volumetric mass density or the specific mass) is the substance's mass per unit of volume. The symbol most often will be used for density is ρ Mathematically, ρ = m / V
The volume of a cube with side length 8.0 cm is 8.0 × 8.0 × 8.0 = 512 cm⁻³.
So, the mass of the cube can be calculated by multiplying the density (12.45 g/ml) by the volume (512 cm^3) and converting the volume to milliliters:
mass = density × volume
mass = 12.45 g/ml × (512 cm⁻³ / 1000 ml/cm⁻³)
mass = 6224.32 g
So the mass of the cube is approximately 6224.32 grams.
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why level the meniscus inside the eudiometer with the meniscus of the water in the graduated cylinder
Water molecules are attracted to the molecules in the wall of the glass beaker. And since water molecules like to stick together, when the molecules touching the glass cling to it, other water molecules cling to the molecules touching the glass, forming the meniscus.
About water moleculeEvery molecule has a shape. Some are shaped like the letter V, and some are trigonal. The shape of a molecule can be determined by the Valance Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (VSEPR).
VSEPR theory is a theory that can describe the shape of electrons in three dimensions according to the repulsion of pairs of valence electrons and also free electrons.
This repulsion produces angles between the electrons that make up the molecule. VSEPR theory relies on the Lewis structure as the basis for determining lone and bond pairs. The repulsion of free electrons is greater than the repulsion between free electrons and bound electrons.
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You mix 2 moles of hbr with 3 moles of koh in enough water to make 1 l of solution. how much kbr do you expect to make?
If we mixed 3 moles of HBr with 2 moles of KOH in enough water to make 1 liter of solution, then the amount of KBr that would be formed would be 3 moles.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HBr and KOH is:
HBr + KOH → KBr + H2O
In the given case, we have 3 moles of HBr and 2 moles of KOH
Their mole ratio = 1.5:1.
This means that for every 1.5 moles of HBr, we have 1 mole of KOH, which will be enough to react with all the HBr.
So, the amount of KBr formed would be 3 moles, which is the same as the amount of HBr that was added to the reaction.
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which class of material is generally associated with the highest density values at room temperature? why?
Metals are generally associated with the highest density values at room temperature.
Density is the substance's mass in line with a unit of quantity. The image most usually used for density is ρ, despite the fact that the Latin letter D can also be used. Mathematically, density is described as mass divided by way of quantity: {displaystyle rho ={frac {m}{V}}} where ρ is the density, m is the mass, and V is the extent.
Density is the number of things—which could be people, animals, plant life, or objects—in a positive region. To calculate density, you divide the range of gadgets by the size of the region. The populace density of a country is the range of humans in that country divided by the place in square kilometers or miles. The mass of an item contained consistent with unit extent is referred to as density. The SI unit of density is kilogram in keeping with cubic meter (kg/m3).
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enzymes are catalysts that increase the rate of reactions by
By lowering the activation energy and consequently raising the rate of reaction, enzyme (and other catalysts) work.
What exactly is indeed a catalyst and why does it quicken reactions?A catalysts is a chemical that may be included in a reaction to speed up the process without being consumed. Catalysts often reduce a process's activation energy or change its mechanism. Enzymes are proteins that act as enzymes in biological systems.
What kind of processes do enzymes catalyze?By reducing the activation energy required for a process to occur, enzymes catalyze reactions. The material with which an enzyme interacts is known as a substrate. In a protease action, the substrate's molecular structure is changed, as well as a product is produced.
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what are the requirements for an enzyme to function efficiently?
For an enzyme to work effectively, the right temperature, pH, substrate concentration, cofactors, specificity, and structure are required.
What are enzymes?A biological molecule known as an enzyme serves as a catalyst, accelerating chemical reactions in cells.
There are various conditions that an enzyme needs to work properly, including:
Enzymes have a preferred temperature range and pH range where they function most effectively. Deviations from this optimal range can have an impact on the enzyme's structure and function.
Concentration of the substrate: Enzymes work best when they have enough of the molecule they act on, or substrate, to bind to. If there is too much substrate present, the enzyme may become saturated and unable to work any faster.
Cofactors' presence: Some enzymes need cofactors, like metal ions or vitamins, to work properly.
Enzyme specificity: The active site, or structure and chemical environment of an enzyme, permits it to bind to a particular substrate.
Correct enzyme structure: In order for an enzyme to work properly, its shape and structural integrity must be preserved.
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when co(g) reacts with cl2(g) to form cocl2(g) , 108 kj of energy are evolved for each mole of co(g) that reacts.write a balanced thermochemical equation for the reaction with an energy term in kj as part of the equation. note that the answer box for the energy term is case sensitive.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of CO(g) and Cl2(g) to form COCl2(g) is:
CO(g) + Cl2(g) -> COCl2(g)
The thermochemical equation, including the energy term, is:
CO(g) + Cl2(g) -> COCl2(g) + 108 kJ/mol
What is a Balanced Equation?A chemical equation that is balanced has equal amounts of each element's atoms on both sides of the equation and conserves mass.
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explain the role and meaning of the van't hoff factor in determining the colligative properties of solutions containing ionic solutes.
The van't Hoff factor (i) is a factor used to account for the number of ions produced when a single unit of an ionic solute dissolves in a solvent. It is used to determine the colligative properties of solutions containing ionic solutes, such as freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, and osmotic pressure.
The van't Hoff factor takes into account the effect of dissociation on the concentration of particles in solution and is used to correct the apparent concentration of particles in the solution. The van't Hoff factor is equal to the number of ions produced per formula unit of the solute when it dissolves in water, and is usually greater than 1 for strong electrolytes. By using the van't Hoff factor, colligative properties can be accurately predicted for solutions containing ionic solutes.
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of an unknown protein are dissolved in enough solvent to make of solution. the osmotic pressure of this solution is measured to be at . calculate the molar mass of the protein. round your answer to significant digits.
The molar mass of the protein is 6.65 × 10³ g/mol.
The pressure that must be applied to the solution side to stop fluid movement when a semipermeable membrane separates a solution from pure water is defined as the osmotic pressure.
As we know the formula for osmotic pressure is given by,
P = CRT
⇒ C = P / RT
⇒ C = 0.117 atm / (0.0821 × 298)
⇒ C = 0.00478
Also,
Concentration (C) = Moles/Volume
⇒ C = (Mass/Molar mass) / Volume
⇒ C = (159 × 10⁻³/M) / 5 mL/1000
⇒ 0.00478 = (159 × 10⁻³/M) / 5 mL/1000
⇒ M = 6.65 × 10³ g/mol
The given question is incomplete and the complete question is given below,
159.00 mg of an unknown protein are dissolved in enough solvent to make 5.00 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of this solution is measured to be 0.117 atm at 25.0 °C. Calculate the molar mass of the protein, R=0.0821 L.at m/K. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
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the diels-alder reaction is one example of what type of reaction?
An example of an electrocyclic reaction is the Diels-Alder reaction. New σ-bonds, that are energetically higher stable than that of the π-bonds, are formed during this reaction.
The Diels-Alder Reaction: What is it?A conjugated diene & an alkene (dienophile) react to generate unsaturated six-membered rings in the Diels-Alder reaction. The reaction is also known as a "cycloaddition" because it results in the production of such a cyclic product through a cyclic transition state.
What is the primary outcome of the Diels-Alder process?Because it is created whenever the electron-withdrawing group of the dienophile are facing in the direction of the electrons of the diene, endo is typically the main result.
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How many carbon atoms are in 2 moles of pentane, C5H12?a. About 6 x 10^23 carbon atoms b. About 5 x 10^23 carbon atoms c. About 6 x 10^24 carbon atoms d. About 1.2 x 10^23 carbon atoms
Option (d) About 1.2 x 10²³ carbon atoms. Pentane is a hydrocarbon with the formula C₅H₁₂, meaning it contains 5 carbon atoms.
To find the number of carbon atoms in 2 moles of pentane, we can multiply the number of moles by the number of carbon atoms per mole:
carbon atoms in 2 moles of pentane = 2 moles * 5 carbon atoms/mole
carbon atoms in 2 moles of pentane = 10 carbon atoms
So the answer is 10 carbon atoms, which is not one of the choices given. However, if we round 10 to the nearest power of 10, we get:
10 carbon atoms ≈ 10¹ carbon atoms
So the answer is approximately 10¹ carbon atoms, which is closest to the choice (d) About 1.2 x 10²³ carbon atoms.
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why are the atoms in a silicon crystal arranged in such a way that each silicon atom has four nearest neighbors ?
It is possible for pure silicon to be arranged in a mono crystaline structure. That is, all of the silicon atoms align in a very specific, well-ordered manner, without any voids or breaks in the pattern. As silicon has only four electrons in its valence shell, four more electrons would be needed to fill the shell. In the crystal, any given atom of silicon effectively “shares” an electron from its four closest neighbors through a covalent bond (meaning “with or among the valence”). Each atom does this, therefore each atom is tightly bound to its neighbors.
explian why a red object appears to a human eye
Answer:
All light except red is absorbed by the object.
if an unknown compound has a moderately intense, wide peak in the 3200-3400 cm -1 region, what funcitonal group is likely present?
A moderately intense, wide peak in the 3200-3400 cm⁻¹ region is indicative of the presence of hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups.
Identification of Hydroxyl Functional Groups Using Infrared SpectroscopyInfrared spectroscopy is a powerful tool in the identification of functional groups in unknown compounds. One specific region of the infrared spectrum that can provide valuable information is the 3200-3400 cm⁻¹ region. If an unknown compound displays a moderately intense, wide peak in this region, it is highly likely that it contains a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group. This is because the stretching vibration of the -OH bond falls in the range of 3200-3400 cm⁻¹ and the hydroxyl group is characterized by a broad, intense peak due to the high density of vibrational modes. The presence of hydroxyl groups can be further confirmed by looking for other characteristic peaks in the IR spectrum, such as a broad peak in the 1600-1700 cm⁻¹ region for the bending vibrations of the -OH bond. Overall, infrared spectroscopy can be an effective method for identifying hydroxyl functional groups in unknown compounds.
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DESCRIBE SUB ATOMIC PARTICLES
Answer:
Subatomic particles are particles that are smaller than atoms. They are the building blocks of atoms and are made up of three main particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons are positively charged particles, neutrons are neutral particles, and electrons are negatively charged particles. There are also other subatomic particles such as quarks, muons, and gluons. Each of these particles has different properties and can be found inside atoms.
Answer:
Sub-Atomic Particle is a particle - Which is smaller than an atom in size.
Explanation:
Where are Sub-Atomic particles found?
They are found in the following
Protons - inside the nucleus.
Neutrons - inside the nucleus.
Electrons - outside the nucleus.
What are roles for the Sub Atomic Particles?
Subatomic particles play two roles in the structure of matter. They are both the basic building blocks of the universe and the mortar that binds the blocks.
So, Hence the solution to this problem is a Sub-Atomic particle - Is a particle which is smaller than a atom in size
if you were to repeat this lab at a very high elevation in the mountains, what effect would this change have on volume of the gas in the eudiometer per the ideal gas law (increase or decrease)? explain why this would happen in terms of the behavior of gas molecules and their interaction with the surface of water.
At a very high elevation in the mountains, the volume of the gas in the eudiometer would decrease according to the ideal gas law.
This is because the atmospheric pressure would be lower at higher elevations, resulting in less pressure on the gas molecules. Since gas molecules behave in a way that increases their entropy (i.e. they move around, expand, and become less dense), they will have less pressure to push against the surface of the water, thus decreasing the volume of the gas in the eudiometer. The temperature, pressure, volume, and number of gas molecules all affect how they behave. When the temperature is held constant, pressure decreases as volume increases and vice versa.
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in a 60.0-g aqueous solution of methanol, ch4o, the mole fraction of methanol is 0.140. what is the mass of each component?
Let "x g" of methanol and "y g" of water be there in the given solution. Thus - (x + y) g = 60.0 g . We need to find the mass of each component.
Since, there are 0.140 moles of methanol is there total 1 mol of aq. solution.
Number of moles of water = 1 - 0.140 = 0.86 moles
Thus - for 1 mol of total solution - 60.0 mol (0.140*32 g = 4.48 g) methanol and 0.86 mol (0.86 mol*18 g/mol = 15.48 g) water present.
Therefore, total mass for 1 mol = 4.48 g + 15.48 g = 19.96 g
Mass fraction of methanol = 4.48 g /19.96 g = 24.44
Mass fraction of water = 15.48g /19.96 g = 0.775
Thus -
Mass of methanol that can be present in the solution = (24.44)(0.775g) = 18.94 g
Mass of water that can be present in solution = (0.775)(60.0 g) = 46.5
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Which chemical formula shows an ionic compound? Responses N2O upper case N subscript 2 end subscript upper case O NaCl upper case N lower case a upper case C lower case l CO2 upper case C O subscript 2 C6H12O6 upper case C subscript 6 end subscript upper case H subscript 12 end subscript upper case O subscript 6 end subscript
Answer:
Explanation:
NaCl (Sodium Chloride) shows an ionic compound.
Answer:
it N2 + 3H2 2Nh
Explanation:
i just took quiz it k12
one year consists of 365 days. this is closest to how many seconds? (remember the following conversion factors: kilo (103), mega (106), giga (109), and tera 1012.)
One year consists of approximately 31,536,000 seconds. This can be calculated by multiplying the number of seconds in a minute (60)
The number of minutes in an hour (60), and the number of hours in a day (24) by the number of days in a year (365).
The number of seconds in a year can be calculated as follows:
Seconds in a year = Seconds in a minute x Minutes in an hour x Hours in a day x Days in a year
Seconds in a minute = 60
Minutes in an hour = 60
Hours in a day = 24
Days in a year = 365
Plugging in the values, we get:
Seconds in a year = 60 x 60 x 24 x 365 = 31,536,000
Therefore, one year consists of approximately 31,536,000 seconds.
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how many liters of air with density 1.23 kg/m3 is needed to completely burn 350 g of propane (c3h8, mw 44.1)? [what are the reactants? write the chemical equation first.]
4396.5 L of air at the given density 1.23 kg/m3 is needed to completely burn 350 g of propane. The equation for the reaction is: [tex]C_{3}H_{8} + 5O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]3CO_{2} + 4H_{2}O[/tex].
How do you determine the volume of air required?The density given for air corresponds roughly to a temperature of 15 °C and 1 atm pressure.
Let us assume that 1 liter of air is 21% [tex]O_{2}[/tex],
We will need 4240 L of air at STP. The density of air at STP is 1.2754 kg/m³. Since the air given here is at a lower density, then we will need more air proportionate to the density, or 4396.5 L of air at the density that has been given.
How does volume compare to density?Volume is the three-dimensional area that a closed surface encloses. Mass per unit volume is density. Volume and density have a direct proportional relationship. In other words, if the volume changes, the density will change, and vice versa.
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