8th amendment what it means in your own words pls don’t c0py and paste something on go0gle I will know.

Pls help me

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Eighth Amendment forbids "cruel and unusual punishments," which are most frequently associated with the death sentence, although it also cites "excessive fines" and bail.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

A law preventing the government from using any non ethical methods to punish criminals like torture or bail fines.

Explanation:


Related Questions

The United States assisted a coup in Guatemala in 1954. What policy or theory was most likely behind this action?

Answers

As the cold war heated up in the 1950s, the usa made decisions on foreign policy with the aim of containing communism. To hold its hegemony in the Western Hemisphere, the U.S. intervened in Guatemala in 1954 and removed its elected president, Jacobo Arbenz, on the basis that he was soft on communism.

Because the cold conflict heated up in the 1950s, the united states made selections on foreign policy with the purpose of containing communism. To maintain its hegemony within the Western Hemisphere, the U.S. intervened in Guatemala in 1954 and removed its elected president, Jacobo Arbenz, on the premise that he become soft on communism. On June 27, 1954, democratically elected Guatemalan president Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán became deposed in a CIA-sponsored coup to protect the earnings of the United Fruit enterprise. Arbenz was replaced by using decades of brutal U.S.-backed regimes who dedicated widespread torture and genocide. The civil battle which erupted as a result of American intervention stifled Guatemala's economic growth, put an end to its political independence, and allowed a corrupt ruling class to dominate the country for its own political and economic gain.

Learn more about A coup in Guatemala here:-

https://brainly.com/question/26112458

#SPJ4

Can someone please help me?

Which sentence uses time-related terms correctly?

A. The 20th Century was 1900-1999
b.The 20th Century was 1900-1999
C.The 20th Century was 2001-2022

Answers

Answer:

c because first is totally wrong and second one is also totally wrong so c is right

The __________ influenced Phoenician clothing and hieroglyphics.

A) Kush

B) Mayas

C) Egyptians

Answers

Answer: The answer is C Egyptians.

Explanation: No need for an explanation, Believe me or not.

Answer C

Explanation:

Identify public policy areas where
state governments and the national government
have had conflicts. Give specific examples.

Answers

Agenda setting, formulation, legitimation, implementation, and evaluation are examples of public policy areas where state and national governments have clashed.

A system of laws, regulatory measures, courses of action, and funding priorities concerning a specific topic promulgated by a governmental entity or its representatives is known as public policy .The important role of public policy is to help society live a better life and to maintain the delivery of goods and services. It is regarded as a mechanism for developing an economic-social system, a procedure for determining the future, and so on.Government officials or agencies create public policy. It is not random or chance behavior, but rather a goal-oriented or purposeful action.

Leran more about public policy here:

https://brainly.com/question/14616070

#SPJ9

what houshold services​

Answers

Did you mean what is a household service or services they are work provided by someone such as child care, cleaning, laundry, and cooking things like that

What European country was most similar to England during its colonization of America? Provide two reasons why.

Answers

Answer:

Colonists came to America because they wanted political liberty. They wanted religious freedom and economic opportunity. The United States is a country where individual rights and self-government are important. This has always been true.

Explanation:

How was the work of henry ford influenced bye frederick W. Taylor?

Answers

Answer:As a consultant to Henry Ford, Taylor influenced his car assembly line time measurements. Taylor believed that there was “one right way” to perform a task, and Ford used that as inspiration to break down assembly line tasks into simpler ones.

Explanation:

Question 2 (2 points)
The article "American Revolution: The Native Americans' War of Independence" suggests the following main idea:

The United States attempted to justify its seizure of Native American land.

Which citation BEST supports the MAIN idea above?

Question 2 options:

Although the founding fathers struggled with how to deal honorably with Indian people, taking Indian land was never in doubt.


Indians had fought against American rights and freedoms, therefore Indians could not expect to share those rights and freedoms now that they had been won.



Having won its independence from the British Empire, the United States turned to build what Thomas Jefferson called "an empire of liberty."


It says that the American Indians were on the wrong side of the struggle for liberty and the wrong side of history from the very beginning of the Revolution.

Question 3 (2 points)
Which of the following statements BEST represents Thomas Jefferson's attitude toward Native Americans in the article?

Question 3 options:

Jefferson believed that the Native Americans should not have rights and freedoms because they did not support the Americans in the war.


Jefferson believed that the Peace of Paris gave Americans the right to deny Native Americans their rights and liberties.


Jefferson believed that the Declaration of Independence only included American settlers, not Native Americans.


Jefferson believed that the Native Americans should have remained neutral in order to protect their land in the Ohio Valley.

Question 4 (2 points)
Read the following opinion.

It was better to migrate rather than seek peace with the Americans in the war.

Which of the following groups mentioned in the article would be MOST likely to agree with this opinion?

Question 4 options:

the Delaware Indians



the Cherokees



the British



the Shawnees

Question 5 (2 points)
Which of the following was NOT an individual or group highlighted in the article, "Women's Leadership Positively Encouraged the American Revolution?"

Question 5 options:

Mercy Otis Warren


Edenton Ladies


Esther DeBerdt Reed


Abigail Adams

Answers

Question 2

The citation that BEST supports the MAIN idea above is option C. Having won its independence from the British Empire, the United States turned to build what Thomas Jefferson called "an empire of liberty."

Question 3

The statements that BEST represents Thomas Jefferson's attitude toward Native Americans in the article is option D. Jefferson believed that the Native Americans should have remained neutral in order to protect their land in the Ohio Valley.

Question 4

The groups that mentioned in the article which would be MOST likely to agree with this opinion is option B. the Cherokees

Question 5

The one that was NOT an individual or group highlighted in the article, "Women's Leadership Positively Encouraged the American Revolution" is option D. Abigail Adams

Who is Abigail Adams?

Abigail Adams was the wife and closest advisor of John Adams, as well as the mother of John Quincy Adams. She was a Founder of the United States, and was the first second lady of the United States and second first lady of the United States, although such titles were not used at the time.

Therefore, the correct answers are as given above.

learn more about Abigail Adams: https://brainly.com/question/903349

#SPJ1

When punched in the arm, the speed of a neuron's neural impulse (action potential) will _________ ; however, the neuron's rate of firing per second becomes ________ to indicate the sensation of pain.
Group of answer choices

stay the same; faster

decrease; faster

increase; faster

increase; slower

Answers

Answer: stay the same; faster

Explanation: The action potential of the neuron will stay the same speed because it’s always sending signals at 270 mph; however, when the neuron wants to send a signal to your brain, such as pain, the neurons rate of firing per second becomes faster to indicate that sensation.

How did the growth of colonial self-government impact the relationship between Britain and the colonies?   

Answers

The colonies enjoyed cordial ties with Britain, which they relied on for trade and protection against other countries with stakes in North America self-government.

The French and Indian War changed the relationship between Britain and its American colonies because it allowed Britain to become more "active" in colonial political and economic affairs through the imposition of regulations and the imposition of unfair taxes, which led the colonists to change their ideologies. Self-government conviction had a role in the American Revolution. The colonists were liberated from British political dominance. Since then, a self-governing republic has allowed the people of the United States to manage their own affairs. On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress approved the Declaration of Independence, which the 13 American colonies used to dissolve their political ties to Great Britain. Conflict between Great Britain and its North American colonies resulted from Britain's attempts to increase control over its colonies and raise money through direct taxes (e.g., Stamp Act, Townshend Acts, Tea Act, and Intolerable Acts) as a result of its debt from the French and Indian War. The British administration attempted to tax colonists to help pay for the war's tremendous costs, but this only served to fuel growing colonial resentment of the British attempts to bolster imperial control there.

Learn more about self-governing hear :

https://brainly.com/question/28305157

#SPJ9

kwame Nkrumah between 1937 and 1957​

Answers

Kwame Nkrumah spearheaded the Gold Coast's independence motion and its transformation into current-day Ghana. He stimulated the next independence moves at some stage in Africa. He have become Ghana's first prime minister in 1952 and later its first president.

He was the primary top Minister and President of Ghana, having led the Gold Coast to independence from Britain in 1957. An influential propose of Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah became a founding member of the company of African solidarity and winner of the Lenin Peace Prize from the Soviet Union in 1962.

Referred to as Osagyefo (Redeemer), Nkrumah as President promoted a pan-African lifestyle, calling for global libraries and cooperative efforts to take a look at African records and lifestyles. He decried the norms of white supremacy and Euro-centrism imposed by way of British textbooks and cultural institutions.

Learn more about Kwame Nkrumah here:

https://brainly.com/question/26107962

#SPJ9

Select the principle the quote represents:

The Congress shall have Power to law and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States;

A. Judicial Review
B. Limited Government
C. Popular Sovereignty
D. Separation of Powers

Answers

The principle which the quote represents is the principle of Separation of Powers. Thus, the correct option is D.

The quote has been taken from Article I, section 8 of the U.S. constitution. It further adds that all the duties and taxes which are to be collected by the congress shall be uniform throughout the state. This section enables congress to collect taxes for revenue generation of the state, pay debts that have been incurred, and regulate trade and commerce within the states and with other nations.

Separation of power refers to the division of power and duties from central to state government and among different branches within state government to carry out all the responsibilities in an efficient way. The powers are distributed in such a manner that the responsibilities and decisions of any two bodies never clash.

Learn more about Section 8 at:

brainly.com/question/12058663

#SPJ1

Based on your research and note-taking, write a complete paragraph that answers
the following question: Which does a better job of protecting individual rights - your
state bill of rights or the U.S. Constitution? Why?
Please answer ASAP. Thank you.

Answers

Overall, the U.S. Constitution does a better job of protecting individual rights than the state bill of rights because the U.S. Constitution affects every U.S. citizen and is not tailored to one state's peculiarities.

What is the Bill of Rights?

The Bill of Rights is the U.S. Constitution Amendment that specifies and guarantees individuals' rights.

Some of the individuals' rights protected by the Bill of Rights as enshrined in the U.S. Constitution include:

Freedom of speechFreedom of religionThe right to keep and bear armsFreedom of assemblyFreedom to petition against government.

In addition, the Bill of Rights prohibits unreasonable search and seizure, cruel and unusual punishment, and compelled self-incrimination.

Thus, the U.S. Constitution does a better job of protecting individual rights than the state bill of rights.

Learn more about the Bill of Rights at https://brainly.com/question/493206

#SPJ1

What was the most destructive English "weapon" that devastated the native population?

Answers

Answer:   a piece of yew four to six feet in length with a string made from linen or hemp. But what made the English longbow so devastating was its range and accuracy—some scholars have estimated a well-trained archer could hit his target from up to 270 yards away, although 75 to 80 yards was probably a more realistic average. The usual tactic didn't depend on aim, though. Instead, a row of archers would release a volley of arrows into a line of enemy troops, thus wiping out most of them before they got close enough for hand-to-hand combat.

Explanation:

Answer: Smallpox

Explanation:

It is unknown when smallpox first appeared as a natural disease in prehistory. The fifth and seventh centuries saw the introduction of smallpox to Europe, and the Middle Ages saw repeated epidemics of the disease. The sickness had a significant impact on the rise of Western civilization.

The Spanish and Portuguese conquistadors imported smallpox, which was unknown in the New World. The epidemic wiped off the local population and contributed to the fall of the Inca and Aztec empires. Like this, early settlers brought the disease to North America's eastern coast, where it caused the native population to dwindle. One of the first instances of biological warfare was likewise inspired by the catastrophic consequences of smallpox.

Which statement best explains what Paine says about the king? He puts the interests of the colonists before his own when approving laws. He allows the colonies to make their own laws. He will only approve laws that are in his and Great Britain’s best interest. He allows new laws to be made in the colonies. (ITS C!!!!!!!!!!)

Answers

Answer:

--He puts the interests of the colonists before his own when approving laws.

--He allows the colonies to make their own laws.

--He will only approve laws that are in his and Great Britain's best interest.

--He allows new laws to be made in the

colonies.

--He will only approve laws that are in his and Great Britain's best interest.

Explanation:

How many English settlers lived in North America by 1750?

Answers

Answer:30000

Explanation:

fact checked it

Can you identify and discuss the differences in the three phrases of Japanese colonial rule in Korea between 1910 and 1945? (Without plagiarizing, write 9 sentences please)

Answers

The differences between the three phases of Japanese colonial rule in Korea between 1910 and 1945 included:

Use of violence Use of economic policy Goals of the phases

What were the phases of Japanese colonial rule in Korea?

Japan formally annexed Korea in 1910 and the first phase of the colonial rule of Korea followed. This phase was "military rule" because the government of Japan used heavy force to suppress opponents and dissenters to Japan's presence in Korea. The goal of this phase was to consolidate control of Korea.

Then the phase of "economic development" followed. In this phase, the use of violence was reduced and the economy was developed. Rail lines were built for instance. The goal of this phase was to reduce Korean agitation for independence.

Then there was the "state of war phase" which started from Japan invading China to the end of the Second World War. This phase saw increased use of violence to conscript men for the war, reduced economic policy tools as resources were focused on war, and the goal of using Korea to contribute to the war effort.

As a result, the goals, economic policy, and use of violence differed across the different phases of Japanese colonial rule in Korea.

Find out more on Japanese colonial rule in Korea at https://brainly.com/question/13966182.

#SPJ1

how is vaccination policy a collective action problem

Answers

Vaccination is a collective action problem because it would help to ensure that there would be less spread of diseases in the environment and everyone would be better off.

What is collective action problem?

This is the term that is used to refer to a problem that would be better if everyone that is in a given environment took their time to cooperate on how to ensure that it is eradicated. The failure of all of the parties to cooperate may bring about the conflict of interest in the society and may end up posing a greater risk.

What is vaccination?

This is the term that is used to refer to the biologically prepared vaccine that is administered to humans because they are trying to boost their immunity to fight against certain diseases.

Hence we can say that Vaccination is a collective action problem because it would help to ensure that there would be less spread of diseases in the environment and everyone would be better off.

Read more on vaccination here:

https://brainly.com/question/625596

#SPJ1

The Constitution never explicitly lists the power to charter banks and corporations. Why did Alexander Hamilton argue the United States could still charter a bank?
He argued the national government subsumed the powers of previous governments and could do anything that the Articles of Confederation could have done.
He argued there are both implied and expressly enumerated powers and that both types of powers are delegated to the national government.
He argued that the Seventh Amendment gave Congress the necessary power to regulate the national economy.
He argued that although the Constitution did not list the power to charter a bank directly, any law passed by a concurrent majority of the House and Senate must be constitutional.​

Answers

Answer:

He argued there are both implied and expressly enumerated powers and that both types of powers are delegated to the national government.

Explanation:

took the quiz :D

Alexander Hamilton argued the United States could still charter a bank because there are both implied and expressly enumerated powers and that both types of powers are delegated to the national government.

What are enumerated powers?

This refers to the powers of the federal government that are specifically addressed/listed in the Constitution for the Congress such as the powers listed in Article I, Section 8 which are the power to coin money, regulate its value and impose taxes.

As there are no enumerated powers concerning the the power to charter banks and corporations, Alexander Hamilton argue the United States could still charter a bank because there are both implied and expressly enumerated powers and that both types of powers are delegated to the national government.

Read more about enumerated powers

brainly.com/question/13158537

#SPJ1

What was pyramid use for .

Answers

Today's pyramids serve as a reminder of the grandeur of ancient Egypt.

Why did the pyramid exist?

The fact that the pyramids were created as structures to hold the pharaohs' graves serves as a reminder of the ancient Egyptians' celebration of life beyond death. Death was considered to be just the start of a journey to the afterlife.

The meaning of the pyramid?

Because they were built for religious and funeral purposes, the pyramids are important historically. The pharaoh was honored by having the pyramids of Giza built, and they also served as his final resting place. The pyramids are more proof of how advanced ancient Egyptian society were.

Learn more about pyramids: https://brainly.com/question/13057463

#SPJ9

Leanne Keene, French ambassador, arrives from Paris to tell you France needs the money it lent the
colonies during the Revolution immediately. Can the Articles of Confederation solve this problem?

Answers

The Articles of Confederation did not provide a tax base on the colonies; the only alternative option for the federal government to pay debts of any kind, like as loans from other countries, was to ask the states for money, which did occur occasionally.

More about Articles of Confederation:

The authors of the Articles purposefully created a confederation of sovereign states since the colonists' memories of oppressive British central authority were still fresh. The Articles were drafted in 1776 and 1777, and the Congress approved them on November 15, 1777.

After winning the battle against Britain, America experienced financial difficulties. The United States promised to pay back its obligations under the articles of confederation. Leanne Keene will be directed to this, and will ask France to provide America some time to gradually pay off its obligations given that it was still healing from a war.

Learn more about Articles of Confederation here:

https://brainly.com/question/13608970

#SPJ9

This is characterized by competition, supply and demand, uses money to settle
debts, and is the core of capitalism.

-joint-stock companies
-miket economy
-a "little commonwealth"
-"just price"

Answers

Capitalism is an economic system based on the private possession of the method of production and their operation for profit. Significant characteristics of capitalism encompass capital accumulation, competitive markets, rate device, private property, belongings rights recognition, voluntary change, and wage labor.

Capitalism is regularly thought of as an economic system wherein private actors personal and control assets in accord with their pastimes, and call for and supply freely set costs in markets in a manner which can serve the satisfactory hobbies of society. The crucial feature of capitalism is the motive to make a income.

Capitalism is often thought of as an economic gadget in which private actors personal and manipulate assets in accord with their interests, and demand and supply freely set costs in markets in a way that can serve the first-rate interests of society. In a capitalist economy, capital belongings—including factories, mines, and railroads—can be privately owned and managed, hard work is bought for money wages, capital profits accrue to private owners, and expenses allocate capital and hard work among competing makes use of (see “supply and call for” in the June 2010 F&D).even though a few shape of capitalism is the premise for nearly all economies these days, for much of the final century it become but one in all  major methods to economic organization. within the different, socialism, the kingdom owns the approach of production, and nation-owned enterprises are looking for to maximise social properly rather than income.

Learn more about The core of capitalism here:

https://brainly.com/question/25879591

#SPJ4

How to write essay History th​

Answers

Use hyperwrite you fill in the topic and the AI create paragraph for you

How did the coming of Europeans lead to the
population decline of the Indians?

Answers

The Europeans fought the Indians and killed many. They also brought over disease. Spanish conquistadors

Who had been the Spanish Conquistadors and what did they do?

The Spanish conquistadors have been essentially sanctioned pirates. Their goal was to say land and sources for their traders and overcome natives of different lands for treasure and glory. They also have been vital within the unfold and enforcement of faith.

Who have been the Spanish conquistadors led by using?

Among 1519 and 1521 Hernán Cortés and a small band of guys brought down the Aztec empire in Mexico, and among 1532 and 1533 Francisco Pizarro and his followers toppled the Inca empire in Peru. These conquests laid the foundations for colonial regimes that could transform the Americas.

Why had been Spanish conquistadors so a success?

The Spanish conquistadors were a hit for numerous motives. They had been brave and daring men driven via a effective choice for wealth. In a few cases they had been very smart. similarly, they had horses, weapons, and steel weapons, none of which the native people had.

Learn more about Spanish conquistadors here :- https://brainly.com/question/544935

#SPJ9

What arguments did Americans offer as they debated ratification of the Constitution?

Answers

Explanation:

Federalists defended the Constitution's strengthened national government, with its greater congressional powers, more powerful executive, and independent judiciary. They argued that the new government supported the principles of separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism.

13. The Social Contract Theory is the idea that both the people and the government have rights and responsibilities to one another. If one party is not holding up their end of the contract what could happen? The people could sue in Federal Court The Government could throw "the people" in jail The people could start a revolution to overthrow the government The Government would dissolve on it's own * 1 point​

Answers

If one of the parties does not fulfill the social contract, the most probable thing that will happen is that the people start a revolution to overthrow the government (option C).

What is the social contract?

The social contract is a sociological term that refers to the agreement made within a group. The most classic example of this agreement is the organization of a State and its relationship with the rights and duties of its citizens.

How does the State function in the social contract?

The State is an example of the social contract because the citizens accept all the conditions to belong to the State; and the State through the government has the obligation to guarantee rights to citizens in exchange for part of their freedom.

In the case of citizens, they must compromise part of their freedom to follow the rules of the State and obtain in return a series of rights that will guarantee them a "proper" life.

Therefore, when a government does not comply with the citizens, this causes widespread discontent that leads to revolutions against the government. So the correct answer is option C.

Learn more about social contract in: https://brainly.com/question/18597938

#SPJ1

why was the Machu Picchu named as one of the worlds icon

Answers

The Inca civilization, which was mostly destroyed by Spanish invaders in the 16th century, is thought to have had a royal estate or sacred religious site at Machu Picchu, which lies hidden away in the mountainous countryside northwest of Cuzco, Peru.

The Inca citadel of Machu Picchu dates back to the 15th century and is situated on a 2,430-meter (7,970-foot) mountain crest in southern Peru's Eastern Cordillera. It is situated 80 kilometres (50 miles) northwest of Cusco in the Machupicchu District of the Urubamba Province, above the Sacred Valley. It is passed by the Urubamba River, which cuts through the Cordillera to form a canyon with a tropical mountain environment.

Machu Picchu was constructed with polished dry-stone walls in the traditional Inca manner. The Intihuatana, the Sun Temple, and the Room of the Three Windows are its three main buildings.

Learn more about Machu Picchu here:

https://brainly.com/question/1659257

#SPJ9

Answer:

The citadel is a protected area due to the enormous natural and cultural attraction that it has. Machu Picchu is full of a mysterious nature which attracts many researchers and tourists. It is considered as the most amazing urban creation of the Inca Empire and one of the most important heritage sites in the world.

Explanation:

New England has long harsh ____Winters

Answers

I would say either dry or cold or dark it gets very very dark all year around almost in New England

How did the Roman invasion of Britain shape the nation we know today?

Answers

Answer:

It gave them more strict possiblity of being

strict of people around them

How many forms of the supreme god are there in the Hindu Triumvirate

Answers

Answer:

their are three forms of the supreme gods in the Hindu triumvirate

Other Questions
In a toothpick sequence, the total number of toothpicks in a term is 6 more than twice the number of horizontal toothpicks in the term. Write a rule for the relationship between the two variables. Use t for the total number of toothpicks in the term and h for the horizontal toothpicks. a. h = 2t + 6 c. t = h + 6 b. t = 6h + 2 d. t = 2h + 6 The fundamental unit of a medical word is the:________ a. suffix. b. root. c. combining vowel. d. prefix. From the diagrams shown, a governmentset price CEILING is best illustrated by:New ImageLine ALine BLine CPoint P Select all the correct answers. what are three critical questions that entrepreneurs need to ask themselves while starting a business? which location would be the most advantageous for my business? what business structure would best suit my business? which recruitment agency should i use for hiring workers? how many paid leaves can i give my employees in a year? what is the total cost of ownership of my capital purchases? Collin is doing research on animals that camouflage to see what type of camouflage pattern is best for the military to use. what type of research is this? applied descriptive quantitative experimental Find the difference.1. -16 -4 =4. -13 -2 =7. -12-7=10.-23-6=13. 4 + 9 =16. 5 + 3 =19. 4+ 10 =22. -4 + 1 =2.-19-28 =5. 9-3 =8. -21-1=11. 1-3 =14. -8 + 8 =17. -5 + 9 =20. 6+-3 =23. -2 -2 =3. 3 10 =6. 1-5=9. 20-8=12. -9 -0 =15. 4 + 6 =18. 2 + 2 =21. -6 -5 =24. 4 + 1 =. Please help ! Ill mark brainliest What observations can be made about a rock at the hand-specimen scale, if the components of a rock are visible in a hand specimen? Explain the significance of Sunni and Shia Change it was such an exciting match to interrogative sentence People with less education report more symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder 6 months after a headinjury. This statement expresses a_____ relationship between variables Given T(1,5), U(-2,-8), V(7,-9), and W(-6, y). Find y such thatTU VW The __________ is located under the forebrain and midbrain. a. forebrain b. midbrain c. hindbrain d. brainstem please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d (-1)X 12 times=(-1) to the 12th power. Will these products be negative or positive? A firm has a total debt ratio of 0.30 times. this means the firm has ___ in total debt for every $1 in total assets. In one day madison laundry washed 4,000 pounds of laundry with 5 workers who each worked 8 hours. what was its productivity? Thyroid hormone (a small iodinated amine) enters target cells in a manner similar to ________. Pupils Per Teacher The frequency distribution shows the average number of pupils per teacher in some states of the United States. Find the variance and standard deviation for the data. Use a TI-83 Plus/TI-84 Plus calculator. Round your answers to at least one decimal place. Economists refer to the necessity of holding all variables other than price constant in constructing a demand curve as the:________ (30 points)Read the excerpt from Act III, Scene ii of Julius Caesar and answer the question that follows.FIRST CITIZEN:Methinks there is much reason in his sayings.SECOND CITIZEN:If thou consider rightly of the matter,Caesar has had great wrong.THIRD CITIZEN:Has he, masters?I fear there will a worse come in his place.FOURTH CITIZEN:Mark'd ye his words? He would not take the crown;Therefore 'tis certain he was not ambitious.FIRST CITIZEN:If it be found so, some will dear abide it.SECOND CITIZEN:Poor soul! his eyes are red as fire with weeping.THIRD CITIZEN:There's not a nobler man in Rome than Antony.FOURTH CITIZEN:Now mark him, he begins again to speak.ANTONY:But yesterday the word of Caesar mightHave stood against the world; now lies he there.And none so poor to do him reverence.O masters, if I were disposed to stirYour hearts and minds to mutiny and rage,I should do Brutus wrong, and Cassius wrong,Who, you all know, are honourable men:I will not do them wrong; I rather chooseTo wrong the dead, to wrong myself and you,Than I will wrong such honourable men.But here's a parchment with the seal of Caesar;I found it in his closet, 'tis his will:Let but the commons hear this testamentWhich, pardon me, I do not mean to readAnd they would go and kiss dead Caesar's woundsAnd dip their napkins in his sacred blood,Yea, beg a hair of him for memory,And, dying, mention it within their wills,Bequeathing it as a rich legacyUnto their issue.FOURTH CITIZEN:We'll hear the will: read it, Mark Antony.ALL:The will, the will! We will hear Caesar's will.ANTONY:Have patience, gentle friends, I must not read it;It is not meet you know how Caesar loved you.You are not wood, you are not stones, but men;And, being men, bearing the will of Caesar,It will inflame you, it will make you mad:'Tis good you know not that you are his heirs;For, if you should, O, what would come of it!In a well-written paragraph of 57 sentences:Identify two rhetorical appeals (ethos, kairos, logos, or pathos) used by Antony; the appeal types may be the same or different.Evaluate the effectiveness of both appeals.Support your response with evidence of each appeal from the text. What was the difference in population and area between the city state of Athens and the Roman republic