Contains digestive enzymes that break down old cell parts
Lysosome Digestive enzymes are used to digest food and break down materials in the cell that are damaged or old to recycle the raw materials.
The organelles that contain the digestive enzymes that break down the waste material and the debris in the cell in a cell are called as lysosomes. Lysosomes are the membrane-bound structures that will release the digestive enzymes onto the debris and waste materials into the cell to recycle the components of these structures. Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles that contain an array of the enzymes capable of breaking down all the types of biological polymers—proteins, the nucleic acids, the carbohydrates, and lipids.
The question is all incomplete the complete question is:
Which organelles that contain digestive enzymes that break down the waste material and debris in a cell?
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The universal donor of rbcs, but not necessarily plasma, is blood type __________.
The universal donor of rbcs, but not necessarily plasma, is blood type O positive
If you have type O blood, you can only get type O red blood cell transfusions. But you can give your red blood cells to people with type A, B, AB, or O blood, which is why you are sometimes called a universal donor.
What is Blood group ?According to the presence or absence of antibodies and hereditary antigenic compounds on the surface of red blood cells, blood is classified according to its type. Depending on the blood group system, these antigens could be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids.
The four main blood types (groups) are A, B, AB, and O. The genes you inherited from your parents define your blood type. There are a total of 8 blood types, each of which can be either RhD positive or RhD negative.Learn more about Blood group here:
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Genes govern the characteristics of an organism. each gene is a short segment of a(n) ______ molecule.
Genes govern the characteristics of an organism. each gene is a short segment of a(n) DNA molecule.
What are the brief segments of genes?Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) segments called genes are responsible for carrying out specified protein activities in one or more types of bodily cells. The structures called chromosomes found in cells house a person's genes.
Chromosomes are little, spaghetti-like structures that contain genes. Moreover, chromosomes are located inside of cells. There are many billions of cells in your body. All living organisms are made up of very tiny components called cells.
Genes are discrete chunks of the genome's DNA that contain protein-coding information. They provide directions for our unique features, such as eye and hair colours.
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The scientist who formulated the three laws of planetary motion by analyzing the data on the precise location of planets in the sky was:________
The scientist who formulated the three laws of planetary motion by analyzing the data on the precise location of planets in the sky was: Johannes Kepler
What was the finding of Johann Kepler?German mathematician and astronomer Johannes Kepler made the discovery that the Earth and planets had elliptical orbits around the sun. He listed the three guiding principles of planetary motion.
Planets circle the sun in an elliptical pattern, which is explained by Kepler's first rule, sometimes known as the law of ellipses. A pencil, two tacks, a rope, a sheet of paper, and a piece of cardboard may all be used to create an ellipse.
According to Kepler's second rule, a planet travels in its orbit so that a line drawn between it and the Sun and focused on it covers the same amount of space in the same amount of time.
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List and briefly describe the three processes that lead to variation in offspring with the same parents.
Crossing over (in prophase I) Random assortment of chromosomes (in metaphase I) Random fusion of gametes from different parents are the three main sources of genetic variation arising from sexual reproduction.
What is genetic variation?Genetic variation is the variance in DNA sequences among members of a population. Germ cells, such as sperm and eggs, as well as somatic (all other) cells, are subject to variation. The only variation that develops in germ cells may be passed from one person to the next and ultimately have an impact on population dynamics and evolution. Major causes of variation include recombination and mutation.
Genetic variety first appeared as a result of mutations. A mutation is a type of DNA sequence change that is irreversible.Another important source of genetic diversity is recombination. Each of us is made up of a combination of our parents' genetic material.Therefore, variations arising from sexual reproduction are Crossing over (in prophase I) Random assortment of chromosomes (in metaphase I) Random fusion of gametes from different parents.
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The perception of food by visual or taste senses causes the liberation of one hormone in the stomach, which one is that hormone?
The perception of food by visual or taste senses causes the liberation of one hormone in the stomach, which is gastrin hormone.
Hormones are the chemical messengers that are release by an organ or gland and their site if action is some other part of the body. Hormones regulate several processes of the body like regulating the physiological processes or maintaining homeostasis.
Gastrin hormone is secreted by the G-cells present in the lining of the stomach. It stimulates the stomach to secrete more of hydrochloric acid. It also promotes the growth of mucosa is the stomach. Gastrin is also known for regulating blood pressure.
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AHH HELP OMG :') Which of the following sets of features are adaptations to overcome the buoyancy aspect of the aquatic problem? Pick the best possible answer.
Tapetum lucidum, echolocation, electroreception
Caudal fluke, enlarged flippers, flattened tail
Insulation, repellant oil, altered metabolism
O Pachyostosis, osteosclerosis, gastroliths
Answer:
The second option
Explanation:
A new drug is developed that inhibits formation of the flagellar filament by impairing production of the protein flagellin. is this going to be a good drug?
A new drug being developed that inhibits formation of the flagellar filament by impairing production of the protein flagellin can be useful for the pathogens that use flagella as the means of movement, but the drug would not be effective against those pathogens that do not use flagella.
Flagella is the motility structure present in various living organisms. It is a thin, slender, thread-like structure. There are a few structural differences in the prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella. Eukaryotes can have various flagella in a cell, but prokaryotes generally have one.
The protein flagellin is present in the prokaryotic flagella. The structure of the protein is globular that arranges itself in a cylinder-like manner inside the flagella.
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The production of heat shock proteins within a trained skeletal muscle increases as a result of _____.
The production of heat shock proteins within a trained skeletal muscle increases as a result of exercise training.
What are heat shock proteins?Heat shock proteins such as chaperones are specific protein observed in excessive temperature condition which functions to fold proteins after the process of denaturation.
In conclusion, the production of heat shock proteins within a trained skeletal muscle increases as a result of exercise training.
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A thick waxy layer of what substance in the cell wall constitutes the major portion of the mycobacterial cell wall, separating it from other microorganisms?
Answer:
A thick waxy layer of in (Mycolic acids (lipoidal) the cell wall constitutes the major portion of the mycobacterial cell wall, separating it from other microorganisms.
Special long chains of fatty acids known as mycolic acids are present inside the lipid-rich cell walls of most mycobacteria, such as the tubercle bacillus (TB) mycobacterium. Enzymes responsible for the production of mycolic acids are crucial for survival and virulence, making them interesting targets for therapeutic development. Species of most of the mycobacteria genus, which includes the pathogens that cause leprosy and TB, depend on them to survive. The organisms develop slowly and are more immune to different chemicals and lysosomal constituents of phagocytes than that of most bacteria because mycolic acids as well as other glycolipids prevent the entrance of chemicals.
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Which term refers to a muscle that shares the same action as another muscle at the same joint?
Synergist is the term refers to a muscle that shares the same action as another muscle at the same joint
What do you call paired muscles?These types of muscles are referred to as antagonistic pairs. When two muscles are antagonistic, the lengthening or relaxing of one muscle causes the other to relax. The term "agonist" refers to the muscle that is contracting, while "antagonist" refers to the muscle that is relaxing or extending.
Synergistic muscles are sets of muscles that cooperate to produce a single action. Antagonistic muscles are those that oppose one another. Movement requires an antagonist muscle to counteract the action of an agonist muscle.
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The term used to describe the process in which foods are broken down into their component molecules is?
Answer:
Chemical digestion
Explanation:
This process is known as chemical digestion, where water and digestive enzymes are used to break down the molecules.
A biologist studying chimpanzees in the wild knows that young chimps have light brown faces and older chimps have dark gray faces. Chimp 1435 has a light brown face, so the biologist reasons that it's a young chimp. Is this induction or deduction.
what implication can be made about the mortality rate of the bacteria if antibiotics are added to an environment with both types of bacteria? Explain
Upon entering the environment, antibiotic residues can harm human health and the biota at various trophic levels by contaminating food and water, contributing to the growth of resistant bacteria, and maintaining the selective pressure that leads to the development and/or spread of resistance in various environmental compartments.
Antibiotic residues may interfere with physiological processes and have possible ecotoxicological effects on plants, in addition to the possibility of promoting microbial antibiotic resistance.
The influence of antibiotics on photosynthesis (chloroplast gene expression, cell proliferation, and oxidative stress response in plants) and mitochondria (oxidative stress response in plants) was revealed by several chronic and acute toxicity studies, which were conducted to highlight the detrimental effects. This impact is likely explained by the bacterial origins of chloroplasts and mitochondria.
Antibiotic concentrations in agricultural soils have the potential to slow germination or lower biomass, which could have a negative impact on the output of farms fertilized with contaminated manure. The human microbiome can be altered by antibiotic residues, which can also lead to health issues such allergic reactions, chronic toxic effects from extended exposure, and disruptions of digestive system processes.
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Which process of molecule transport would occur when a patient develops pedal edema?
Answer:
Osmosis of molecule transport would occur when a patient develops pedal edema.
Explanation:
An abnormal buildup of fluids inside the ankles, foot, and lower legs known as pedal edema causes inflammation inside the ankles as well as feet. There are two things that might make the feet swollen. Increased capillary leaking from the venous system can affect fluid to flow into the interstitium, resulting in venous edema. A person having hypertension and developing pedal edema owing to too much salt in the blood does have a blood pressure around 160/90 mm Hg. Water begins to flow down the gradient as a result. As a result, osmotic pressure causes the water within blood vessels to migrate between higher concentrations toward lower amounts all across semipermeable, which causes water to accumulate in extracellular spaces. This process is known as osmosis.
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Which musculoskeletal abnormality would the nurse suspect in a client who exhibits short steps and drags a foot?
Spastic gait is the musculoskeletal abnormality in which the client exhibits short steps and drags a foot.
What is spastic gait?The legs are stiff and bounce during a spastic gait or walk, and the feet have a propensity to circumduct and scuff. In extreme cases, increasing adductor tone can cause the legs to cross. Shoes frequently display an uneven worn pattern on the outside.
The typical clinical appearance of a spastic hemiparesis is an arm that is adducted, internally rotated at the shoulder, flexed at the elbow, with pronation of the forearm and flexion of the wrist and fingers. This is caused by spasticity of the arm and leg on one side. The foot is plantarflexed and inverted, and the leg is slightly flexed at the hip and stretched at the knee.
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______encourage the growth of good bacteria in the large intestines and an example of a good bacteria is _________________.
Probiotics encourage the growth of good bacteria in the large intestine and an example of a good bacteria is bifidobacteria.
Probiotics are the living microorganisms found in food items like yogurt and other fermented foods. Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are the two most common bacteria that belong to this group. Probiotics have a desirable healthy effect on your body. It helps the community of microorganisms in the body to grow healthier and strengthen the immune system.
Probiotics can help prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea, necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis, periodontal disease, and ulcerative colitis. Probiotics are even more helpful in various other health conditions like allergies, acne, dental disorders, etc.
Chocolates, yogurt, cheese, beer, kimchi, bread, buttermilk, etc are some food items that contain good bacteria for probiotics. Some more examples of probiotics include streptococcus thermophilus, Saccharomyces boulardii, etc.
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The major commercial species of nicotiana is _________blank, which is a large-leaf species grown in more than a hundred counties.
The major commercial species of nicotiana is Nicotiana tobacum, which is a large-leaf species grown in more than a hundred counties.
What is Nicotania tobacum?
An annual herbaceous plant of the Nicotiana genus, Nicotiana tabacum, sometimes known as cultivated tobacco, is grown. The plant, which has a tropical origin and is widely cultivated around the world, is quite common. It can reach heights of 1 to 2 meters (3 to 6 feet). The leaves of this plant are commercially produced and used to make tobacco, making it the most widely cultivated of all the species in the genus Nicotiana. It has been established that cellulose and other naturally occurring tobacco polysaccharides are the main sources of acetaldehyde in tobacco smoke. Rutin and chlorogenic acid make up the majority of the polyphenols found in tobacco leaves. There are glutamic acids, asparagine, glutamine, and -aminobutyric acid among the amino acids present.Learn more about the Tobacco with the help of the given link:
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The chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain is ____, and the chief excitatory neurotransmitter is ____.
The chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain is GABA and the chief excitatory neurotransmitter is Glutamate.
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an amino acid that serves as the central nervous system's main inhibitory neurotransmitter (CNS). By preventing nerve transmission, it works to lower neuronal excitability. When GABA attaches to the GABA receptor protein in your brain, it exerts a relaxing effect. Anxiety, worry, and fear can all be relieved with the use of this. The most prevalent excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain and central nervous system is glutamate. You require it to maintain optimal brain function. Glutamate has a significant impact on how learning and memory are shaped. Glutamate must be present at the proper concentrations, locations, and times.
The main distinction between glutamate and GABA is that L-glutamic acid decarboxylase produces GABA from glutamate.
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The replication of dna is made possible by the presence of _____ strands in the double helix of dna.
The replication of DNA is made possible by the presence of Complementary strands in the double helix of DNA.
Why is replication is important ?Replication is an essential process because, whenever a cell divides ,the two new daughter cells must contain the same genetic information or DNA as the parent cell. The replication process relies on the fact that each strand of DNA can serve as a template for duplication.
Complementary DNA is a copy of a region of a strand of DNA.
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The developmental occurrences you used to determine age stopped at age 25. What are other clues a forensic anthropologist may be able to use to determine age if the bones belong to a person over age 25?.
People over 25 have wear and tear on their bones. This is one of the other clues that a forensic anthropologist may be able to use to determine age if the bones belong to a person over age 25.
Cartilage would become worn down, and as a person ages, their bones would become more brittle and prone to fracture. A forensic anthropologist can estimate the age of a sub-adult skeleton by looking at the teeth and jaw.
The epiphyseal fusion and skull sutures found in the skeleton of young adults, however, can be used to conduct a comparative examination. The zigzag "seams" that connect the skull's bones are called sutures. Ectocranial suture analysis is less trustworthy as a method of aging than endocranial suture analysis (within the skull).
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Anything that can perform life processes by itself is a/an
Answer:
an organism
Explanation:
Anything that can perform life processes by itself is an organism. An organism made of a single cell is called a unicellular organism.
The inability to recognize familiar faces even though one can clearly see and describe features of the faces is associated with damage to the right ________ lobe.
A. frontal
B. parietal
C. occipital
D. temporal
Which type of urine specimen does not include the first and last urine in the sample? cna
Clean-catch specimen is the type of urine specimen that does not include the first and last urine in the sample.
A clean-catch urine specimen is a sample of pee. It is required if your doctor wishes to check your urine for bacteria that could be inflicting a urinary tract infection. A clean-catch specimen is a technique for obtaining urine from the skin that does not have a lot of bacteria in it.
To determine what sorts of bacteria (germs), if any, are present in your child's urine, a clean catch urine specimen is taken (pee). For your child to receive the required medical care, the test must be performed correctly. A sample of pee is a clean-catch urine specimen. When your doctor wishes to check your urine for germs that could be causing an infection in your urinary tract, it is necessary.
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Select the correct answer.
which activity provides the greatest reduction to the risk of disease-causing pathogens?
a. laundering with cold water
b. dusting
c. mopping the floor with water and disinfectant
d. polishing furniture
e. sorting laundry
which activity provides the greatest reduction to the risk of disease-causing pathogens?
a. laundering with cold water
b. dusting
c. mopping the floor with water and disinfectant
d. polishing furniture
e. sorting laundry
What is disease-causing pathogens?
Pathogens, often known as infectious or pathogenic diseases, include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. These pathogens can be present in the soil, water, and air, and contamination can result through touching, ingesting, or drinking something that has a germ on it.
Option C is the correct choice.
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Which species concept might differentiate species on the basis of specific dietary requirements?
a) morphospecies concept
b) phylogenetic species
c) concept ecological
d) species concept
The correct option is (c) Concept ecological
Ecological species concept might differentiate species on the basis of specific dietary requirements.
What is ecological species concept?According to the ecological species idea, a species is a group of organisms that have adapted to a specific environment resource set, also known as a niche. This idea holds that populations tend to develop the discrete phenetic groupings that we identify as species as a result of the ecological and evolutionary processes governing how resources are distributed. Numerous studies in ecology, particularly those involving closely related species residing in the same region, have shown that variations in a species' shape or behavior are frequently tied to variations in the natural resources those species use.Learn more about the ecological species concept with the help of the given link:
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Which enzyme is responsible for adding complementary dna bases to an exposed dna strand?
a) dna helicase
b) dna polymerase
c) dna ligase
d) dna peptidase
The correct option is (b) DNA polymerase.
DNA polymerase is responsible for adding complementary dna bases to an exposed dna strand.
What is the function of DNA plymerase?The family of enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of DNA molecules from nucleoside triphosphates, the basic building blocks of DNA, includes DNA polymerase. These enzymes, which are required for DNA replication, typically function in groups to divide an initial DNA duplex into two identical copies. DNA polymerase "reads" the preexisting DNA strands throughout this process to produce two new strands that are identical to the preexisting ones. One nucleotide at a time, DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the three prime (3')-end of a DNA strand. DNA polymerases are necessary to replicate the cell's DNA during cell division in order for a copy of the original DNA molecule to be transferred to each daughter cell.Learn more about the Replication with the help of the given link:
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The plasma membrane must possess mechanisms for getting nutrients into the cell. nutrients such as oxygen and hydrogen are needed in relatively large amounts and are referred to as?
The plasma membrane must possess mechanisms for getting nutrients into the cell. Nutrients such as oxygen and hydrogen are needed in relatively large amounts and are referred to as macro elements.
Primary nutrients are the components that plants require in large quantities. These macro elements occur naturally in soil. However, they can be exhausted by plants that grow in the same location year after year. Testing soils for macro and microelements, as well as adding nutrients as needed, is essential for any farmer or home gardener
Plants require macro elements like hydrogen and oxygen for cell formation. Carbohydrate metabolism needs phosphorous and potassium for the development of reproductive structures. The proportion of these components is frequently provided on fertilizer product labels.
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Some biological anthropologists study:________
a. life on other planets.
b. the disappearance of languages.
c. extinct and living species of primates.
d. changes in marine life.
Option(c) extinct and living species of primates is the correct answer.
Some biological anthropologists research both extinct and current primatological species.
What is anthropology?Anthropology is the study of what makes people human.Anthropologists investigate all the various dimensions of the human experience from a holistic perspective.To learn how and what mattered to human groups use archaeology to access the past, whether it is hundreds or thousands of years ago.When did anthropology first start?Many academics believe that contemporary anthropology initially emerged during the Age of Enlightenment, an intellectual movement that focused on the power of reason to advance society and knowledge in 18th-century Europe.What makes anthropology significant?Anthropology offers the chance to investigate every facet of human life. It acts as a doorway to the unknown.By studying anthropology, we can get the answers to our questions about who we are, our past, present, and future.Anthropology aids in bridging cultural and geographic divides.
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An acquired condition (in older children and adults) that is due to a deficiency in the secretion of thyroid hormones is called _______________.
An acquired condition (in older children and adults) that is due to a deficiency in the secretion of thyroid hormones is called Hypothyroidism. Thyroid hormone is the hormone that regulates your body's metabolism, or how your body converts the food you ingest into energy. Thyroid hormone is made up of the two primary hormones released by your thyroid, thyroxine (T4)
Triiodothyronine (T3). Thyroid hormone is well known for regulating metabolism, growth, and a variety of other body activities. The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis is a self-regulatory circuit composed of the thyroid gland, anterior pituitary gland, and hypothalamus. The thyroid, causing hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism inflammation.
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