You are given the sodium acetate, hcl (1 m), nahco3, and nahco3 we need na2co3
Here pKa Co=310.3⁴ buffer of pH =9.9
Use nahco3, and na2co3 to prepare 100mL of buffer with 0.1M of concentration here we calculate the given salt,
pH=pKa+log[salt]/[acid] 9.9=10.1+log[na2co3]/[nahco3][na2co3]/[nahco3] = 0.63
[na2co3]+[nahco3]=0.1M
0,63[nahco3]+[nahco3]=0.1 [nahco3]=0.0613M
Moles=molarity×volume=0,0613×100/1000=0.0613moles
[na2co3]=0.1-0.0613=0.938M
Moles=0.938M
Calculated moles will be prepared in buffer in 100 ml solution
Moles=mass/molecular weight
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The most common ions for silver, zinc, and scandium are ag , zn2 , and sc3 . which of these ions have the same number of electrons as a noble-gas element?
Sc3+ ion has the same number of electrons as a noble-gas element.
For example, scandium (Sc) is an element with atomic number 21.
Electron configuration of scandium atom: ₂₁Sc 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹.
Electron configuration of scandium ion 3+: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶
Scandium ion Sc³⁺ has the same number of electrons as noble gas argon (Ar).
Silver (Ag) is an element with atomic number 47.
Electron configuration of silver metal: [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s¹
Electron configuration of silver ion 1+: [Kr] 4d¹⁰
It does not have same configuration as noble gas.
Zinc a chemical element (the group 12 of the periodic table) with symbol Zn and atomic number 30, which means it has 30 protons and 30 electrons, because atom has neutral charge.
Electronic configuration of zinc atom: ₃₀Zn 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s².
Electronic configuration of zinc ion Zn²⁺: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰
It does not have same configuration as noble gas.
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What was collected in the sample for chemical analysis? what was concluded from the results of this experiment?
Miller performed the chemical analysis experiment and collected samples of several organic compounds ( like formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide) and other complex molecules like amino acid that were called as hydrocarbons.
Miller concluded from the experiment that the early stage in the origin of life could have been supported by the abiotic synthesis of organic compounds.
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The energy recommendation that describes the proportions of calories that should come from carbohydrate, fat, and protein are the: ______.
a. ears
b. ais
c. amdrs
d. dris
Explanation:
what are you feeling now I am looking forward
H2PO4 -1 has a pKa of 6.86. If the concentration of H2PO4 -1 is 0.422 mM and the concentration of H1PO4 -2 is 0.068 mM what is the pH of the solution?
The pH of the solution is 6.07.
pKa = 6.86; the acid equilibrium constant
c(H₂PO₄⁻) = 0.422 mM; concentration of the acid
c(HPO₄²⁻) = 0.068 mM; concentration of the salt
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation for the buffer solution:
pH = pKa + log(c(HPO₄²⁻)/c(H₂PO₄⁻))
pH = 6.86+ log (0.068 mM/0.422 mM).
pH = 6.86 + log0.161.
pH = 6.86 - 0.79
pH = 6.07; potential of hydrogen
pH (potential of hydrogen) is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or basicity an aqueous solution.
When pH is less than seven (pH<7), solution is acidic..
When is equal seven (pH = 7), solution is neutral.
When pH is greater than seven (pH > 7), solution is basic.
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What type of polymer would you obtain if sorbitol was used as a plasticizer additive?
The type polymer would you obtain if sorbitol was used as a plasticizer additive is the Bio - polymer.
Plasticizers are the substances added to polymer soultion to enhances its flexibility and plasticity. This is the reason plasticizers make polymer solution suitable for the application of film coating.
Bio - polymers are produced from natural sources. Bio based polymer may produced from sugar- based or starch based.
Sorbitol is a naturally occuring sugar alcohol. it is the effective plasticizer for improving melt processing ability.sorbitol is a type of carbohydrate known as sugar alcohol or polyol. It is found in sugar free gum used as a plasticizers and reduce the hydrogen bonding of polymer and incorporate spaces into the polymer.
so, when sorbitol used as plasticizer additive the type of polymer formed is bio - polymer.
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How many ions of Na+ and C1- will be present in 30g of NaCl?
Ans fast plis
3.08*10^23 ions of Na+ and Cl- will be present in 30g of NaCl.
Weight of NaCl is equal to sum of weight of one mole of sodium and one mole of chloride.
Mathematically, it can be represented as -
1 mol (Na) + 1 mol (Cl)
= 23.0+ 35.5
= 58.5 g/mol
In 58.5 gram of NaCl, there is one mole of Na or 6.02*10^23 ions
In one gram of NaCl, there will be
=6.02*10^23/58.5 sodium ions
In 30 grams of NaCl, the number of sodium ions will be -
(6.02*10^23*30)/ 58.5
=3.08*10^23 ions
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A hypothetical metal has the bcc crystal structure, a density of 7.24 g/cm3, and an atomic weight of 48.9 g/mol. the atomic radius of this metal is:_______
The atomic radius of this metal is 1.22 × 10⁻⁸ cm.
The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atom.
d(metal) = 7.24 g/cm³; a density of a metal
M(metal) = 48.9 g/mol; an atomic weight of a metal
Na = 6.022×10²³; Avogadro's number
Z(metal) = 2; number of atom the BCC unit cell
a = ?; the side length of the BCC unit cell
a = ∛Z×M /d×Na
a = ∛(2×48.9 g/mol) ÷ (7.24 g/cm³×6.022×10²³)
a = 2.82 × 10⁻⁸ cm
r = a×√3 / 4; the atomic radius formula
r = 2.82 × 10⁻⁸ cm×√3 / 4
r = 1.22 × 10⁻⁸ cm
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What concentration gradients are established and maintained by the sodium-potassium exchange pump?.
Answer:
High sodium concentration in the extracellular fluid and high potassium concentration in the cytoplasm
Explanation:
Microscale reactions involve reaction mixtures with volumes___. some benefits of microscale chemistry are:____.
Microscale reactions involve reaction mixtures with volumes of 5 ml or less than 5 ml.
The benefits of microscale chemistry are as :
reduction in time for the experiment.cost-efficient.fewer safety hazards .less waste generation.Microscale reactions, delay with extremely small amounts of reagents and solvents, which reflects in the name, the reactions mainly work with 300 mg of compounds and solvent with volumes of 5 ml or less than 5 ml.
The benefits of such kind of chemistry are such as the first there is the involvement of less time in conducting the procedure, it allows repetition if something fails, second beacuse of usage of less chemical, lesser use of glassware of it is cost efficient, next there is a reduction in safety hazards such as possible explosions, and it efficient as it leads to minimizing in the quantity of waste.
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Which of these is a chemical change?
OA lake freezes solid.
O A copper bar is rolled into a flat sheet.
O Gravel, sand, and water are mixed.
O Vinegar bubbles when baking soda is added.
Answer:
Vinegar and baking soda
Explanation:
The others are physical changes, not chemical changes. This is because they do not change chemical properties or undergo a reaction.
However, when vinegar and baking soda are added together, it is a chemical change, because there is not only a reaction, but a change in its properties. Hopefully this helps!
explanation on redox reaction
The redox reaction must occur between an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent.
What is redox reaction?From your question, you want me to give you a general idea about redox reaction and that is what I will do. Firstly, a redox reaction is one in which one specie is oxidized and the other is reduced. The both processes have to occur simultaneously.
When we say that the both processes occur simultaneously, we mean that the electron that is lost in one process is gained in another process and all these must happen within the same system not apart from each other.
The oxidation number of one specie increases while the oxidation number of the other specie decreases. Hence, an redox reaction must occur between an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent.
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The energy for the phosphorylation of adp by atp synthase is powered directly by:_____.
The energy for the phosphorylation of ADP by ATP synthase is powered directly by H+ concentration across the membrane holding ATP synthase.
Phosphorylation: A biochemical process involving the addition of phosphate to an organic compound. Examples include the addition of phosphate to glucose to produce glucose monophosphate and the addition of phosphate to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to form adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Phosphorylation plays an important role in the regulation of many cellular processes including cell cycle, growth, apoptosis, and signaling pathways. Phosphorylation is the most common mechanism used to regulate protein function and transmit signals throughout the cell. Glucose phosphorylation maintains the downward gradient of glucose metabolism and extramitochondrial glucose flux via the pentose phosphate pathway. Induction of the pentose phosphate pathway and generation of NADPH may also help prevent cell death.
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The protons located on the unlabeled carbon atom belong to which proton set?
The protons located on the unlabeled carbon atom belong to a proton set.
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. Atoms consist of a central nucleus surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
Atoms are the building blocks of matter that cannot be broken down into smaller pieces by chemical processes. Most atoms are made up of three particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The defining particle that identifies an atom is the number of protons it contains. A particle without protons is not an atom.
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Solid sodium is reacted with 45.0 mL of a 2.00 mol/L H2SO4(aq) and aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium sulfate are formed. How many moles of sodium sulfate are produced?
Number of moles of sodium sulfate is 0.633 mol.
The amount of a substance in a specific volume of solution is known as its molarity (M). The number of moles of a solute per litre of a solution is known as molarity.A count of a very large number of particles is called the number of moles. The Avogadro number is equal to one mole of any material.Given,
volume of solution= 45mL
molarity of soultion = 2.00 mol/L
we have to find number of moles of sodium sulfate.
Molar mass of sodium sulfate = 142
Number of moles of Na2SO4 = (Molarity of Na2SO4 × volume of the solution) / molecular mass of Na2SO4.
No. of moles of H2SO4 = (2 × 45) / 142 = 0.633 mol
Therefore, number of moles of sodium sulfate in solution is 0.633
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If two atoms are joined by a polar covalent bond, the shared electrons will tend to stay closer to the atom with ______.
If two atoms are joined by a polar covalent bond, the shared electrons will tend to stay closer to the atom with the higher electronegativity
What is electronegativity?An atom's ability to attract the electrons of a bond is known as its electronegativity, and it rises as this propensity does. A covalent bond is formed when two coupled atoms with the same electronegativity values are in close proximity to one another.
In a chemical bond, the more electronegative atom often attracts the electrons more than the other atom. A polar covalent bond is the result of this. The electrons are not at all shared if the electronegativity values are drastically different. To create an ionic bond, one atom effectively accepts the bond electrons from the other atom.
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A mixture of water (H2O) and ammonia (NH3):
Answer:
h20 + NH3
Explanation:
water plus ammonia gives or produces a weak qcid
Answer:
The answer is hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Breaking a(n) _____ of an element into smaller particles will change its properties -- it would no longer be that element.
The answer would be an atom.
Atom : An atom is a tiny piece of a matter that unparalleled defines a chemical element.
An atom comprise of a mid nucleus that is neighbouring by one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and consist one or more relatively bulky particles known as protons and neutrons.
It is the littlest unit of an element.
Cannot be made or annul in a chemical reaction.
Atoms of various elements have various masses and chemical attributes.
Atoms merged in the ratio of compact whole numbers to form compounds.
Characteristics of an atom : atomic number, mass number and net charge.
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state what would be observed if each of the following reagents was added to the solution of aluminum chloride
i) lead (ii) nitrate solution
ii) ammonia solution drop wise until in excess
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
1) a precipitate of lead chloride would be observed if the concentrations of both reagents was high enough and the temperature was low enough
2) A gelatinous white-ish precipitate would be observed at first, though i'm not sure what would happen with excess ammonia. The precipitate would likely not dissolve in excess ammonia
At what approximate temperature will the reaction mixture containing methyl salicylate and 30 ml of 4m sodium hydroxide boil?
At 223.3°C the solution will boil.
What is methyl salicylate?The organic substance methyl salicylate has the chemical formula C₈H₈O₃. It is salicylic acid's methyl ester. It is a clear, viscous liquid that is commonly referred to as "minty" since it is a component of mint candies. It has a sweet, fruity aroma reminiscent of root beer.
What is sodium hydroxide?Lye and caustic soda are other names for sodium hydroxide, an inorganic substance having the formula NaOH. It is a white, solid ionic substance made up of the cations sodium (Na+) and the anions hydroxide (OH).
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Which one of the following pairs of elements would be most likely to share similar properties?
a) n and f
b) b and si
c) cl and br
d) br and kr
e) li and be
Elements that would share similar properties are c) Cl and Br.
Elements chlorine (Cl) and bromine (Br) are both halogen elements.
In VIIA or group 17 (halogen elements) there are six elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At) and tennessine (Ts).
They have high electronegativity because they have seven valence electrons in their outermost energy level, so they can gain an electron to have the octet rule.
Electronegativity is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.
Chemical properties of these elements are similar, because they have the same number of valence electrons.
a) Nitrogen(N) and fluorine (F) are not in the same group of Periodic table of elements, so they have different properties.
b) Boron (N) and Si (silicon) are not in the same group of Periodic table.
d) Bromine and Kr (krypton) are different, because krypton is a noble gas.
e) Lithium (Li) and beryllium (Be) are not in the same group of Periodic table.
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Elements a and q form two compounds, aq and a2q3. the mass ratio (mass q)/(mass a) for aq is 0.574. what is the mass ratio (mass q)/(mass a) for a2q3?
The mass ratio (Mass of Q/ Mass of A) of the compound A₂Q₃ is 0.861.
mass ratio is a degree of the performance of a rocket. It describes how a lot greater big the car is with propellant than with out; this is, the ratio of the rocket's moist mass (vehicle plus contents plus propellant) to its dry mass (car plus contents). A extra green rocket layout calls for less propellant to gain a given intention, and would consequently have a lower mass ratio; but, for any given efficiency a better mass ratio usually permits the vehicle to obtain higher delta-v.Given,
The mass ratio (mass Q)/(mass A) for AQ is 0.574
We have to find the mass ratio (mass Q)/(mass A) of A₂Q₃.
The mass ratio for A₂Q₃ is
Mass of Q/ Mass of A = 3 × mass Q/ 2 × mass A
Or, Mass of Q/ Mass of A = (3/2) × (mass Q/ mass A)
Or, Mass of Q/ Mass of A = (3/2) × 0.574
Or, Mass of Q/ Mass of A = 0.861.
Therefore, the mass ratio for (Mass of Q/ Mass of A) for A₂Q₃ is 0.861.
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The mass of an atom doesn't include the mass of the electrons because?
a) of their negative charges
b) electrons are so small they don't really add any weight
c) they are outside the nucleus
I'm sure but a or c I'm sure
Resonance structures for a molecule are an indication of overall lower energy for the molecule. True or false?.
This statement is true.
When all of the features of a compound cannot be explained by a single structure, numerous structures of that compound are employed to explain all of the attributes of the given molecule.
This phenomenon is referred to as resonance, and all structures are referred to as resonant structures.
As a result, resonance structures are collections of Lewis structures that explain the delocalization of electrons in a polyatomic ion or molecule, and the larger the extent of electron delocalization, the lower the overall energy in the system. Thus, resonance is known to increase compound stability by lowering energy.
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Is it the power of material evidence that wins, not the authority of experts that
proves an answer in Science.
Yes, it is the power of material evidence that wins.
Evidence used to support or refute a scientific theory or hypothesis is known as material evidence.Evidence is also used by scientists in various contexts, such as when they apply ideas to real-world issues.Whether a person accepts the data as proof depends on their presumptions or views regarding how observations relate to a theory.A creative hypothesis is developed by a scientist and may be refuted by testing it against evidence or established truths.Evidence can refute a hypothesis by demonstrating facts that are at odds with it. In contrast, the presence of evidence does not preclude the possibility of future, undiscovered evidence supporting the idea.Therefore, it is the power of material evidence that wins, not the authority of experts that
proves an answer in Science.
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6. Hydrogen bonds are also known as
Answer:
hydrogen bonds are also known as electrostatic dipole interaction
A 2.760 g sample of carbon was burned, yielding 10.120 g of carbon dioxide. how many grams of oxygen was taken up by the reaction? 10.73 g 4.258 g 8.80 g 7.360 g 6.257 g
If a 2.760 g sample of carbon was burned, yielding 10.120 g of carbon dioxide, the grams of oxygen taken up by the reaction was 7.360 g
The balanced equation of chemical reaction is :
C + O₂ → CO₂
Given data is-
Given mass of Carbon- 2.760 g
Amount of carbon dioxide produced- 10.120 g
The molecular mass of carbon dioxide = 44.0 g/mole
To calculate number of moles, equation used is,
Number of moles (n) = Given mass
Molar mass
n = 10.120 g
44.0 g/mole
= 0.23 moles
So, The number of moles of oxygen produced is,
number of moles of O₂ = number of moles of CO₂
n = 0.23 moles.
Now, the molecular mass of oxygen is,
M = (2 × 16.0)g/mole = 32.0 g/mole
Mass of product = number of moles × molecular mass
m = (0.23 × 32.0) g
m = 7.360 g
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Which solution is more concentrated: a 100 mm solution of glucose (c6h12o6) or a 0.1 m solution of glucose?
Solute : The minor component in a solution mixed in the solvent. Example - Salt, Sugar, Carbon dioxide (CO2) , Acetic acid etc.
Solvent : The substances that are used to disslove solutes ( this may be in the form of solid, liquid and gases) is known as solvent. Example : Water, Milk, Air , Ethanol, Methanol etc.
Solution : A solution is a homongeneous composition of one or more solutes mixed in a solvent. Example : Salt Water, Sugar mixed in water, Alcohol in water etc.
Types of Solution : Hypotonic , Isotonic, Hypertonic.
According tov question,
100 mm solution of glucose is more concentrated than 0.1 m solution of glucose because when we try to find the molality of 100 mm solution it is 0.617 m hence 100 mm solution of glucose is greater.
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A chemist measures the amount of fluorine gas produced during an experiment. He finds that 3.8 g of fluorine gas is produced. Calculate the number of moles of fluorine gas produced. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
0.10
Explanation:
Molar mass of F2 gas = 38 g/mol.
Moles of F2 gas = 3.8/38 g/mol
=0.1
Rounded to 2 significant digits is 0.10.
0.10 moles F2 has been produced.
a block of wood has a volume of 45 cm ^3 and a mass of 180 grams what is the density of the wood
The density of a block of wood that has a volume of 45 cm³ and a mass of 180 grams is 4g/cm³.
How to calculate density?The density of a substance is the measure of the mass of matter contained in the substance by a unit volume.
The density of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its volume i.e.
Density = mass (g) ÷ volume (mL)
According to this question, a block of wood that has a volume of 45 cm³ and a mass of 180 grams will possess a density of:
Density = 180g ÷ 45cm³ = 4g/cm³
Therefore, the density of a block of wood that has a volume of 45 cm³ and a mass of 180 grams is 4g/cm³.
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When the concentration of a substance differs from one area to another, this creates a concentration.
The difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas is called the concentration gradient. When a region has a higher particle concentration than another, this is known as a concentration gradient. A concentration gradient will cause particles in passive transport to diffuse down it from higher concentration to lower concentration until they are evenly spaced.
The gradual separation of a region of high density from a region of low density in a solution in terms of the concentration of a dissolved material. Understanding how ions and particles flow randomly in a solution or gas depends on the concentration gradient.
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