write a short note on ehy group O elements do not involve in chemical reaction
I will mark as brainliest​

The correct answer for electron configuration of a Ca2+ ion is e. 1s22s22p63s23p6 which is isoelectronic with the noble gas argon.

Isoelectronicity is a phenomenon determined whilst or greater molecules have equal structure (positions and connectivities amongst atoms) and equal digital configurations, however, range through what particular factors are at positive places withinside the structure.

This definition is on occasion termed valence isoelectronic. Definitions can on occasion be now no longer as strict, on occasion requiring identification of the full electron matter and with it the whole digital configuration.[2] More usually, definitions are broader and can enlarge to permit one-of-a-kind numbers of atoms withinside the species being compared.[3]

The significance of the idea lies in figuring out considerably associated species, as pairs or series. Isoelectronic species may be anticipated to reveal beneficial consistency and predictability of their houses, so figuring out a compound as isoelectronic with one already characterized gives clues to feasible houses and reactions (Differences in houses which includes electronegativity of the atoms in isoelectronic species can have an effect on reactivity.)

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Answer:

Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds

According to MO theory, when two atomic orbitals overlap, they combine to form an antibonding molecular orbitals that is lower energy and a bonding orbital that is higher energy. The electrons in a molecule are viewed as moving under the influence of the atomic nuclei throughout the entire molecule in molecular orbital theory rather than being allocated to specific chemical bonds between atoms.

The molecular orbitals that encircle and contain valence electrons between atoms in molecules are how quantum mechanics characterizes the spatial and energetic characteristics of electrons. By roughly representing the states of bound electrons—the molecular orbitals—as linear combinations of atomic orbitals, the molecular orbital theory revolutionized the study of chemical bonding (LCAO).

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The first deaf Africans American alumnus of Gallaudet to earn a doctorate was Dr. Glenn B. Anderson in 1982.

As the first Deaf African-American doctor in the United States, Dr. Glenn B. Anderson is well-known in his field.

He was born and reared on Chicago's South Side, and at the age of seven, he lost his hearing. His parents advised him "you have to be twice as excellent as everyone else to succeed" when they encountered difficulties and challenges in his early life.

Dr. Anderson graduated with a bachelor's degree in psychology from what was then the Gallaudet College in 1968, and he then went on to the University of Arizona to get a master's degree in rehabilitation counseling.

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The mass of copper(II) sulfide formed when copper and sulfur are heated together is 167g.

The law of conservation of mass states that the mass of a substance can neither be created nor destroyed.

This law further explains that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants must equal the mass of the products.

According to this question, sulfide is formed when copper and sulfur are heated together. In a reaction, 130 g of copper reacts with 45 g of sulfur.

However, after the reaction is complete, 8.0 g of unreacted sulfur remain. This suggests that the mass of sulfide produced is as follows:

(130g + 45g) - 8g = 167g

Therefore, the mass of copper(II) sulfide formed when copper and sulfur are heated together is 167g.

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Answer:

0.130058

Explanation:

divide the mass / volume by 27.68

Total calories (kcal), calories from fat, saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, sodium, total carbs, fiber, sugars, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium & iron are nutrition components that must appear on the nutrition facts food label.

Nutrition is an important factor in health and development. Better nutrition is associated with improved infant, child, and maternal health, stronger immune systems, safer pregnancies and births, reduced risk of non-communicable diseases (such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease), and longer lifespans. doing. Healthy children learn better. Well-nourished people are more productive and can create opportunities to gradually break the cycle of poverty and hunger.

Malnutrition in all its forms poses a significant threat to human health. I'm facing Malnutrition has several forms and including undernutrition (wasting or underdevelopment), inadequate vitamins or minerals, overweight, obesity, and consequent diet-related noncommunicable diseases.

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In atom has 11 protons, 12 neutrons, and 10 electrons. this atom has an atomic number of 11 , an atomic mass of 23 , and an overall charge of +1 .

What is electron?

Unattached or attached to an atom, an electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle (not bound). One of the three main types of particles inside an atom, along with protons and neutrons, is an electron that is linked to the atom.

An atom's nucleus is made up of electrons, protons, and neutrons. The positive charge of a proton balances out the negative charge of an electron. An atom is in a neutral state if its protons and electrons are equal in number.

They have a mass that is considerably lower, exist outside of the nucleus, and display both wave- and particle-like properties. Since an electron is also a fundamental particle, it is unreinforced and unbroken.

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The order with respect to CO2 is 1 i.e it is first order with respect to CO2.

The rate of any chemical reaction can be determined by chemical kinetics, which is a branch of chemistry dealing with the study of reaction rates and their mechanisms.

According to chemical kinetics, the rate of a reaction depends upon its reactants which is given by the rate law expression,

Let us take a hypothetical example to understand the rate law expression

aA+ bB ⇒ cC

In the above reaction, we can write the rate law expression as,

Rate =k [A]^x[B]^y, where x and y are the orders of the reactants, a and b respectively and k is a constant.

Similarly, in the expression Rate = k [co2][n2]^n, the order of CO2 is 1 and the order of N2 is n.

Hence, the order with respect to CO2 is 1 i.e it is the first order with respect to CO2.

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Sodium benzoate is a widely used food preservative. The type of cell that can utilize sodium benzoate as a carbon and energy source is pseudomonas cell.

Psuedomonas cells are simple cell. They are gram-negative or gram-positive bacteria. These cells infect humans, animals, and plants.

They grew on fruits and vegetables. They also infect or contaminate food. So they are very harmful to all living organisms.

Thus, a common food preservative is sodium benzoate. Pseudomonas cells are the only kind of cell that can use sodium benzoate as both a carbon and an energy source.

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Mass of water =  15.287 grams.

The equation here will look like this:

CxHy + O2 ------->CO2 + H2O

Hydrocarbon (contains c' and 'H' alone) and O2 are the reactants in this reaction.

Water and carbon dioxide are products.

Since mass cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system, we now know this to be true. Although it is conserved, it can change forms.

Therefore, for chemical reaction

The mass of the reactants and the mass of the products must match. Here, just forms are altered to create the product.

Consequently, according to the Mass Law of Conversion:

Mass of Reactants = Mass of Products, we might say.

[(Mass of CO2) + (Mass H2O ] = [(Mass of Hydrocarbon) + (Mass of 02)]

[10.286  + 38.265] = [33.264 g + Mass of H20]

48.551  = 33.264 + Mass of H2O.

Mass of water equals 48.5519-33.261

The Mass of water will therefore be 15.287 grams.

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Calcium nitrate [tex]Ca(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex] )is the limiting reactant for the reaction.

This is fewer than the 2.4 moles of lithium phosphate [tex]Li_{3} PO_{4}[/tex] that are readily available. This indicates a deficiency in calcium nitrate[tex]Ca(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex]. 2.4 moles of lithium phosphate must be added in order to complete the reaction.

As a result, calcium nitrate [tex]Ca(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex] is the limiting reagent and lithium phosphate[tex]Li_{3} PO_{4}[/tex] is in excess. The availability of Calcium Nitrate [tex]Ca(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex] is lesser than the 2.4 moles of lithium phosphate [tex]Li_{3} PO_{4}[/tex] that are accessible. This indicates that present amount of calcium nitrate [tex]Ca(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex] is inadequate to completely react with 2.4 moles of lithium phosphate[tex]Li_{3} PO_{4}[/tex]. Thus, calcium nitrate [tex]Ca(NO_{3})_{2}[/tex] is the limiting reagent and lithium phosphate [tex]Li_{3} PO_{4}[/tex] is in excess.

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Polypeptides : Peptides are tiny chains of amino acids connected by the peptide bonds.

Function of polypeptides : Polypeptides aid make up proteins by bonding many amino acids conjointly.

Amino acids are organic components that comprises both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups.

Sequence of amino acids are known as polypeptides. The covalent bonds that hold on to amino acids conjointly are known as peptide bonds.

Types of amino acids : nonpolar, polar, negatively charged, and positively charged.

According to question

Linking amino acid monomers together to form a polymer requires the formation of peptide bonds.

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Answer:

Mass.

Si Unit Measurement.

volume.

milliliters.

The density of a 167.4 g sample of magnesium having a volume of 96.32 ml is 1.737 g/cm3.

The mass per unit volume is known as density. A scalar quantity, density. It is represented by the letter D, and the Greek letter rho is used as the sign for density. Mass divided by volume is how density is computed.

Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. Mass is defined as the sum of the moles of the material and the compound's molar mass.

Given the mass is 167.4 g

The volume is 96.32 ml

mass / volume

167.4  / 96.32 = 1.737

Thus, the density of a 167.4 g sample of magnesium is 1.737  g/cm3.

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Answer:

conductor

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are formed from ionic bonds which occur when there is electron transfer, while covalent compounds share electrons. Hence, the answer is true.

Covalent compounds are compounds formed by covalent bonds. Atoms form compounds to achieve a stable electronic configuration. Covalent compounds do this by sharing their electrons. Covalent bonds are weaker than ionic compounds and mostly form gases.

Ionic compounds achieve the stable electronic configuration of noble gases by gaining or giving away their electrons. When this happens, the atoms get attracted to each other by electrostatic forces. Atoms that give away their electrons become positively charged cations and atoms that receive electrons become negatively charged anions.

Therefore, the major difference between ionic compounds and covalent compounds is that covalent compounds share electrons and ionic compounds transfer electrons.

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The distance between the two hydrogen atoms in a molecule of water is 0.000000000172 m,1.72x10 ^-10m is the distance in scientific notation.

Distance is the overall movement of an object, regardless of direction. The distance can be defined as the amount of ground an object has moved, regardless of its start or end point. An object's distance can be defined as the complete distance an object travels. for example. If the car drives 5 km east and then turns 8 km north, the total distance traveled by car is 13 km.

Distance is defined as the distance, or separation, between two objects. An example distance is 5 feet between two tables. An example of distance is the difference between both sides of the problem. noun.

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The volume occupied by  a 22.2 g sample of gold having a density of 0.01932 kg/cm3.

As we know that the density of a given substance is :

 Density = mass/volume

Now to find the volume, reshuffle the formula:

volume = mass/ density

Now,

density = 0.01932 kg/cm3

mass = 22.2g = 0.0222 kg

Putting the values,
volume = 0.01932/0.0222

volume = 1.49 cm3

The volume is  1.49 cm3.

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The chemical shift of a given proton is decided specifically with the aid of interactions with the nearby electrons. The most necessary thing to recognize is that when electrons are subjected to an external magnetic field, they structure their own small prompted magnetic fields in opposition to the exterior field.

Consider the methane molecule ( CH4 ) in which the four equal protons have a chemical shift of 0.23 ppm (this is a price we can look up in any chemistry reference source). The valence electrons around the methyl carbon, when subjected to B0, generate their own very small triggered magnetic area that opposes  B0 . This induced field, to a small however full-size degree, shields the close by protons from experiencing the full force of  B0 , an impact regarded as local diamagnetic shielding. In different words, the methane protons do now not quite journey the full force of  B0  - what they journey is known as  Beff , or the high-quality field, which is slightly weaker than  B0  due to the have an effect on of the close by electrons.

In nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, the chemical shift is the resonant frequency of an atomic nucleus relative to a preferred in a magnetic field. Often the position and range of chemical shifts are diagnostic of the shape of a molecule.

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If a mixture of quartz and bauxite contains 78% of quartz this means

There are 78gm of quartz in 100 gm of mixture/

There are 78gm of quartz for every 22 gm of bauxite.

There are 117gm of quartz for every 150gm of mixture.

If there is 78% of quartz in mixture of quartz and bauxite then

78% of quartz in 100% of mixture

If we suppose we have 100gm of mixture

Then ,

78% of 100 gm = 78gm

i.e. we have 78gm of quartz in mixture

100gm = quartz+ bauxite

100gm +78gm + bauxite

100- 78 = bauxite

Therefore bauxite = 22gm

Thus in 100 gm of mixture there is 78 gm of quartz and 22gm of bauxite.

If we suppose we have 150gm of mixture

Then ,

78% of 150 gm = 117gm

i.e. we have 117gm of quartz in mixture

150gm = quartz+ bauxite

150gm = 117gm + bauxite

150- 117 = bauxite

Therefore bauxite = 33gm

Thus in 150 gm of mixture there is 117gm of quartz and 33gm of bauxite.

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Acetic acid are in 1.52 ml if the concentration of the solution is 1.23 m 0.031  mole are present.

Here mass of acetic acid is 60g/mol and here given mole is 1.52 ml then

1.52/60= 0.025 and also here  concentration are given then concentration=n/V so, n=C×V= 1.23 × 0.025=0.03mole

So in 1.52 ml 0.03mole are seen

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Eight atoms of carbon react with 18 atoms of hydrogen , forming only one molecule of [tex]C_{8} H_{18[/tex] is considered as violation of the law of conservation of mass .

According to the law of mass conservation , neither chemical processes nor physical changes can create or destroy mass in an isolated system . The mass of the products and reactants of a chemical reaction must be equal, in accordance with the law of conservation of mass .

The reaction occur when eight atoms of carbon react with 18 atoms of hydrogen , forming only one molecule of [tex]C_{8} H_{18[/tex] is given as .

8C +18[tex]H_{2}[/tex] → [tex]C_{8} H_{18[/tex]

Mass of reactants = 8 × 12 + 18 × 2 = 132 g

Mass of reactants = 8 × 12 + 18  = 114 g

So , mass of reactant is not equal to the mass of product .

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The metal sample with a density of 1.56 g/l  and a volume of 250ml, has a mass of: 0.39 g

The density formula and the procedure we will use is:

ρ = m/v

Where:

Information about the problem:

By converting the volume units from (ml) to (l) we have:

v= 250ml * 1 l /1000 ml

v = 0.25 l

Applying the density formula and clearing the mass (m), we get:

m = ρ * v

m = 1.56 g/l * 0.25 l

m = 0.39 g

It is a physical quantity that expresses the ratio of the body mass to the volume it occupies.

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One-half cup of black-eyed peas contains at least 100 mcg of folate per serving.

In infants and the women with poor folic acid intakes, the neural tube defects (NTDs), or failures in the closure of the neural tube are more common. For the normal formation of the spinal cord, proper closure of the neural tube is required.

Within the first month of gestation, the neural tube begins to close, often before a person realizes that she is pregnant.

Therefore, 0.4 mg of folic acid should be taken every day, while consuming dietary sources of folate, i.e. intake of folate rich diet/meal by all people who are capable of becoming pregnant.

One-half cup of black-eyed peas contains at least 100 mcg of folate. Ready-to-eat breakfast cereal contains 200 mcg of folate and a slice of bread contains 20 mcg, and not 100 mcg of folate. One-half cup of broccoli and a cup of pasta contain 50 mcg, not 100 mcg of folate.

Complete question is-

Which food contains at least 100 mcg of folate per serving? one, some, or all responses may be correct.

1. Bread

2. Broccoli

3. Cooked pasta

4. Black-eyed pasta

5. Ready-to-eat breakfast cereal

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