Who coined the term 'sociology' and is generally considered the 'Father of Sociology'?a. Karl Marxb. Max Weberc. Auguste Comted. Emile Durkheime. W.E.B. DuBois

Answer:

Hi Rachel!

The jizya tax did not encourage conversion to Islam. In fact, it was a tax imposed on non-Muslim subjects of the Islamic state, primarily those who were followers of Judaism and Christianity. The purpose of the jizya tax was to acknowledge the non-Muslims' protected status in the Islamic state and to provide financial support for the state.

The payment of the jizya was seen as a symbol of the non-Muslims' subordination to Muslim rule, and failure to pay the tax could result in discrimination or persecution. While some non-Muslims may have converted to Islam to avoid paying the jizya tax, it is not accurate to say that the jizya encouraged conversion to Islam.

B) Repetitive programmed judgments for which a preexisting set of rules can be built to provide guidance.

On the Artificial Intelligence Act, the Council has determined its consensus view (or "general approach"). Its goal is to guarantee that artificial intelligence (AI) systems used in the Union and sold on the EU market are secure, adhere to current basic rights law, and uphold Union values.

creating an intelligent machine. The goal of artificial intelligence, a subfield of computer science, is to build intelligent machines that can reason intelligently in a similar way to humans.

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Theory Y leaders employ techniques for external reinforcement to inspire their followers. The assertion that is made above is untrue.

External or internal reinforcement may be both beneficial and detrimental. An external reinforcement is when a youngster seeks acceptance from their parents or friends, but an internal reinforcement is when they feel delighted about being accepted.

reinforcement offered by a third party (for instance, through praise) or a material possession (for example, a trophy). Everything that enhances or improves a behavior qualifies as reinforcement. 3 Giving compliments and releasing students from unneeded assignments are two examples of reinforcement strategies that might be used in a classroom context.

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Jodi finds her brother-in-law, cameron, irritating, but she can't avoid interacting with him because he is married to her sister. This reflects conflict  Interdependence characteristic of conflicts.

Interdependence is the quality that is being discussed here. It is pretty obvious that Cameron is the bridegroom for Jodi's sister. While she may not be directly dependent on Cameron, she is directly dependent on her sister. establishing a state of interdependency in a clear manner.

Since the other person is somehow linked to the individual, it is very usual for people to experience this problem, which could have a negative impact on other relationships as well. Such interdependence can at times become urgently necessary and must be resolved.

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Recent research has suggested that the IAT may not be able to accurately predict racial and ethnic discrimination people are able to accurately predict social behavior.

The Implicit Association Test (|AT) is a tool used to gauge how strongly a person associates ideas like gender, ethnicity, and other notions in their mind. It is predicated on the notion that information that accords with people's preexisting beliefs and attitudes is easier for them to digest.

The lAT is a popular tool for measuring implicit bias or prejudice in social psychological research. However, there has been discussion among researchers over the accuracy and dependability of the IAT as a bias indicator. lAT is a valid indicator of unconscious bias, according to studies, while others have discovered that others have discovered that it is inconsistently correlated with behavioural or explicit bias measures. In cases where a person's beliefs and attitudes are not substantially correlated with their conduct.

Complete question:

Research has shown that about two percent of people are able to accurately predict social behavior. psychologist philip tetlock (with dan gardner) has referred to these successful predictors as whereas recent research has suggested that the IAT may not be a reliable predictor.

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This statement is true: in mediation, even if the mediator proposes a solution, it will likely be in the nature of a compromise, not a determination of right and wrong.

Both parties concur that you need assistance to resolve the conflict even though negotiations have come to a standstill. To achieve this, you enlist a third-party mediator. A third-party mediator in this mediation helps parties come to an agreement rather than serving as a judge who declares who "wins" or "loses."

For mediation, negotiators frequently feel unprepared. You are cautious as you move on to the following phase simply because your "discussion" has now turned into a "conflict." Here is the expected course of action for the mediator and how to make the most of his presence to get the best potential bargain for your business.

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To get the populace to comply, they applied severe penalties for even minor offences.

- Academics who voiced opposition to the administration were executed.

- They burned history and philosophy books in front of everyone.

- To oppress people, they implemented an autocratic type of governance.

The Qin Dynasty had a monarchy with a highly centralised structure. Shi Huangdi established a challenging bureaucracy in order to support the monarchy. This structure of government representatives was created to serve the monarch and implement his ideas.

No matter the reason for the delay, people who arrived late for work with the government were required to be put to death by the strict Qin regulations. Chen and Wu put together a group of 900 villagers to revolt against the government because they believed they would rather fight than face execution.

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The driver is traveling on a road with a designated passing lane and is able to pass the other automobiles without risk by using the left lane and briefly stepping into the lane of oncoming traffic.

If "Cut Passing Lanes" is turned on, your Central defender will try to 'screen' the backline in order to prevent the pass from going forward and won't attack the football unless it has been managed to pass.

The left lane with both the fewest accidents appears to be the safest lane, according to the Crashworthiness Data System of the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA).

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The complete question is: When may a driver pass another vehicle on a two-lane road of Maryland?

Co-sleeping suggests that parents and young children sleep in the same bed. Co-sleeping is important, but safety is of the utmost importance. Giving children a safe sleeping environment is something that parents should take seriously.

It is almost probable that different cultures have different levels of acceptance for the practise of co-sleeping. Co-sleeping has historically been frowned upon in Western society, despite the fact that it is unquestionably the norm in other developing countries.

A newborn baby doesn't have a sensation of sleep, as is common knowledge. Infants sleep nonstop because their little stomachs can't store enough breast milk to keep them full for very long, which interferes with an infant's sleep pattern.

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Hence the option is correct.

The sponsored delegation visiting Afghanistan was just the third delegation permitted to spend the night there.

It should be reminded that if you are a tourist, Miskitos will not permit you to spend the night in their town.

The indigenous population of Central America is known as the Miskitos. The region stretches from Honduras to Nicaragua, it should be mentioned.

The Miskitos are normally hostile, it should be mentioned. They don't welcome guests. As a result, if you are a tourist, Miskitos will not permit you to spend the night in their town.

The National Organization for Marriage (NOM) is a nationwide organisation with its headquarters in Princeton, New Jersey. This nonprofit organisation was founded to support heterosexual marriage in 2007.

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Answer: Qualitative research can also provide rich and detailed descriptions of human behavior in the real-world contexts in which it occurs.

Explanation:

Answer: True

Explanation:

Representatives of both the radical wing and the Democratic - Republicans Association, an organisation of white mixed African Republicans, created it in 1870.

One may consider the Socratic political thinkers—including Socrates, "The Father of Political Science"—as the forerunners of modern Western politics (384–322 BC). Aristotle was one of the first to propose a useful word for political science.

Politics is the method used by people who live in communities to make decisions. The process of bringing individuals together to achieve agreements that will allow them to co-exist in social organisations like groups, cities, or nations is known as politics. In huge groupings, such as nations, some individuals may exert a lot of effort to reach to such agreements.

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The complete question is: The Domination Of Texas Politics By Republicans After The Civil War Ended With The Election Of Governor Richard Coke In 1873.

a. with the election of governor Richard Coke in 1873

b. with the victory of the populist party 1892

c. in 1888, with violent riots by farmers in Houston, Dallas, and Austin

d. through a peaceful transfer of power in 1900

Organizations see ethics as an important issue for all of the following reasons except that unethical organizations always lose money when compared to ethical organizations.

What are the primary ethical concerns?

When situations where a moral conundrum emerges and has to be solved within an organization, ethical dilemmas in the workplace are referred to as such. The five main categories of unethical issues at work include discrimination, abuse, safety and health technology, privacy, and social media.

With the exception of the fact that immoral corporations consistently outperform ethical ones in terms of financial performance, businesses view ethics as a crucial concern.

Therefore, in comparison to ethical firms, immoral ones invariably suffer financial losses.

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According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, Jason's behavior may indicate an unmet need for belonging and love.

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, human behavior is driven by the need to satisfy certain physiological and psychological needs. Jason's behavior may indicate an unmet need for belonging and love, which is one of the higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy.

This need is associated with the need for acceptance, friendship, and intimacy, and is a key part of feeling secure and content in life. If Jason's need for belonging and love is not fulfilled, it could explain why he is exhibiting certain behaviors.

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We can answer the questions about the Twenty-second and Twenty-fifth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States in the following way:

Twenty-second Amendment

Twenty-fifth Amendment

The Constitution of the United States is the highest law of the United States of America that replaced the Articles of Confederation.

It was drafted in 1787, ratified in 1788, and has been in operation since 1789, the United States Constitution sets forth the national frame as well as acts as a check to the government.

It has undergone several amendments including the Twenty-second and the Twenty-fifth Amendments.

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Esme's mom serves a big plate of steamed tofu because esme cleaned her room this weekend. esme doesn't ever clean her room again. in this situation, the tofu might be a punishment.

Psychologists study the connections between brain function and behaviour, the environment, and behaviour, and use what they find to better understand and improve the world around us.

Psychiatry is a medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioural problems. A psychiatrist is a doctor of medicine who specialises in mental health.

Intro Psych will always be a challenging subject due to the complexity and breadth of the topic, but it may be even more difficult for you due to a lack of history and experience to relate all of this new stuff to.

The term therapist is an umbrella term for all professionals in the field of psychotherapy, which means that all psychologists can be called therapists. But not all therapists are psychologists.

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Radiotracer, a type of chemical compound used in medical imaging. This radiotracer will help visualize the activity of his occipital cortex, as it will bind to neurotransmitters in his brain and emit gamma rays that can be detected by a special type of camera called a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner. The PET scanner will then create pictures of her brain activity while she is shown moving or stationary stimuli. These images will be analyzed to determine whether the occipital cortex becomes more active in response to moving or stationary stimuli.

A radiotracer is a type of radioactive substance used in medical imaging. When a radiotracer is ingested or injected into the body, it travels to a specific area and binds to a specific structure or molecule. As the radiotracer decays, it emits gamma rays or positrons, which can be detected by special cameras, such as positron emission tomography (PET) scanners or gamma cameras. The resulting images show the distribution and concentration of the radiotracer in the body, and can provide information about metabolic processes and physiological functions of the organs and tissues being imaged. Radiotracers are commonly used in medical diagnostic procedures, such as the evaluation of diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders.

ainsley is participating in a study that aims to determine whether the occipital cortex becomes more active in response to moving versus stationary stimuli. when she arrives at the lab, what did he ingest?

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For understanding and describing observational and ethnographic research, the interpretive method works well. Analysts analyse study materials as part of interpretivism, which incorporates human interest into the research.

The report states that "interpretive researchers agree that social constructions like language, consciousness, shared meanings, and tools would be the only way to get reality." The rejection of positivism in the social sciences was the driving force behind interpretive philosophy's emergence.

As a result, this worldview gives qualitative analysis more weight than statistical analysis. Ethnographic study looks at a person's particular history and prior observations in order to better understand their mental state.

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Dysfunction is the negative result that a factor has on the stability of a social system.

Social stability is the degree to which a society and its institutions are predictable and dependable. This is important to enable social participants, such as individuals and groups, to plan and carry out their work without interruption.

Key indicators for measuring social stability include demographics. sanction; social cohesion and unity; health and social security; quality of employment and income; quality of education, services, housing and the environment. Quality of information accessibility. social responsibility; quality or

Higher levels of social stability are associated with better physical health outcomes and more favorable mental health outcomes. Women who use drugs often experience negative social determinants of health and have limited social stability.

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Like the federal government, state governments have three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. Federal state governments have authority over creating and enforcing laws, levying taxes, and borrowing money.

Federalism is a form of governance in which two levels of government oversee the same area. In general, national and state governments are centralised.

The powers not delegated to the United States or forbidden to states by the Constitution are reserved to the different states or to the people.

One of their commonalities is that both criminal and civil cases are handled by state and federal courts. Both civil procedure and criminal procedure rules are implemented into the state and federal court systems.

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1972 saw Nick's birth. He can recall his mother having a job outside the house. When he was 12 years old, his parents split, which was difficult for him, but several of his friends also experienced this.

A recall example is what?

Recall, as used in psychology, is the process of remembering details from the past without the help of a particular cue. Recall can be applied, for example, when discussing a trip or reciting a poem after hearing its title.

Active recall is the process of developing questions about a subject you want to understand and then routinely assessing yourself on those questions.

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In the given case, The window is considered as doorway.

The markets of the Far East are a doorway that big corporations are looking for.

• The 12 apostles are arranged flatly all around them, each occupying a doorway with a Moorish arch.

With a wide doorway, Weatheralls, a Macintosh company, had a storefront there.

I slept in doorways, hobo jungles, flophouses, and open pastures. They are blocking the hotel doorway and requesting tokens or signatures from her, as is their legal right. As the ambulance climbed the hill, the town's residents abandoned the doorways and sidewalks.

The doorway was the only thing left of the old pseudo-Romanesque façade.

Even though she wasn't a tall woman, she had to stoop to fit through the doorway.

• Large Horns of Consecration lay exactly in front of this doorway when Knossos was first excavated.

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The region of the Kashmir is the main source of conflict between India and Pakistan.

India and Pakistan since the partition of India in 1947. The region is located in the northernmost part of India and is divided between India and Pakistan. The region has been an the ongoing source of pressure between the two countries, with both claiming it as part of their  home. The conflict has led to four wars, with the most recent in 1999.

Although the situation was been  fairly calm since  also. The region is important to both countries for religious, artistic and  profitable reasons, making it a  queried area. India and Pakistan have been  unfit to reach an agreement on the region and have been  unfit to negotiate a peaceful resolution. As  similar, the region remains a source of conflict between the two countries.

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Answer:

Resilience.

Explanation:

Resilience – the ability to adopt to and recover from disappointment, difficulty, or crisis.

The psychological perspective of functionalism concerns the activities of the mind. This method paved the path for the study of many different methods, including comparative and animal psychology. William James and G. Stanley Hall are two of the pioneers of this field.

The mind is a helpful tool that enables us to adapt to our circumstances, claims the psychological theory of functionalism. It claims that our mental states and activities serve as survival strategies because they are consistent with our intrinsic biological goals.

As opposed to structuralism, which emphasizes how the individual processes make up the brain's structure, functionalism is focused on how they all interact. An illustration would be to buy a car, test drive it before you buy it, apply for credit to pay for it, and then drive the automobile off the lot.

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When a blind person reads Braille, the visual cortex is arose. This is the finest example of plasticity.

Braille is a form of writing used by the blind and persons with impaired eyesight. It uses raised dots to represent numbers and letters. To read, they place their palms against the small, microscopic dots. Louis Braille created this method, which bears his name.

A change in an organism's behavior brought on by stimuli like shifting environmental conditions is known as behavioural plasticity. In reaction to changes in internal or external stimuli, the majority of morphological features as well as many physiological attributes are subject to more rapid change.

The growth of the pubescent human is a great example of developmental flexibility. Permanent biological change results from this physiological event.

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Many jurisdictions/organizations configure their EOCs using the standard Incident Command System organizational structure , so the correct option is A, .

ICS is  honored internationally as the most effective way to organize and manage  exigency response. It allows for the integration of  labor force and  coffers from multiple agencies and associations into a unified command structure and enables response  labor force to work together effectively and efficiently.

ICS is used by  exigency  operation associations, including fire departments, law enforcement agencies,  exigency medical services, public  workshop, and other  exigency response  labor force, to manage large- scale incidents. ICS is organized into five major functional areas, including command, operations, planning, logistics, and finance.

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According to psychiatrist Gerald Block, messaging cyberbullying is not a form of Internet addiction. Here option C is the correct answer.

Internet addiction is a growing concern, and there are several variants of this condition that have been identified. According to psychiatrist Jerald Block, these variants include excessive use of e-mail/text messaging, forum/bulletin board use, excessive gaming, and sexual preoccupations.

However, messaging cyberbullying is not a variant of internet addiction, as defined by Dr. Block. Cyberbullying involves the use of technology to harass, humiliate, or threaten others and is considered a separate issue from internet addiction.

It is important to note that the distinction between internet addiction and other forms of technology use, such as cyberbullying, is an area of ongoing research and debate in the field of psychology.

Complete question:

which of the following is not a variant of internet addiction, according to psychiatrist jerald block? question 24 options:

A - e-mail/text messaging

B - forum/bulletin board

C - messaging cyberbullying

D - excessive gaming

E - sexual preoccupations

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