Genomics
Genomics is the subdiscipline in biology that is study of whole sets of genes and their interactions.
What distinguishes genomics from genetics?Genetics is the study of individual genes, while genomics is the study of the entire genome, or all of an organism's genes, interactions among those genes, and how the environment affects those genes, according to the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI). Why is there a need to study genomics?Scientists may now study the genetic diversity of human populations thanks to genomics. When people think about population genetics, they frequently picture wild creatures being carried away by natural disasters, soil erosion, or predators.What kinds of genomics are there?Determine the structure of each protein encoded by the genome using structural genomics. The goal of functional genomics is to gather and use data from sequencing to describe the functions of genes and proteins. The goal of comparative genomics is to contrast the genetic characteristics of several species.
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The side of a limb that lies parallel to the median plane but is farthest from that plane is the limbs ___ surface.
The side of a limb that lies parallel to the median plane but is farthest from that plane is the limbs lateral surface.
What is a lateral radiographic view?A second perspective that is typically acquired during a diagnostic assessment is the lateral view. Depending on where the imaging tube and detector are positioned, a lateromedial view (LM) or a mediolateral view (ML) can be achieved.
It describes areas of the body that are further from the centre in terms of medicine. The hand, for instance, is far from the shoulder. Distal to the wrist is the thumb. The opposite of proximal is distal. Distal denotes separation, whereas proximal denotes closeness. The midline defines the right and left sides of body components. Consider the right arm and leg. Body components that are contralateral to the midline.
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Denise just received the results of a complete physical that found her body is not producing enough insulin. which part of the endocrine system is affecting her body's ability to produce insulin?
The part of the endocrine system which affects her body's ability to produce insulin is referred to as the pancreas.
What is Insulin?This is defined as substance which is secreted into the bloodstream by the organ known as the pancreas and is leaf shaped. Its mode of action is to allow glucose to enter the body's cells to provide energy.
Insulin helps to regulate the blood sugar or glucose level in the body and a deficiency will lead to diabetes which comes with a lot of complications and risks.
This is therefore why pancreas was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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PLEASE HELP!
Do you get any energy from the cellulose in the uncooked vegetables you eat? Why/why not?
Answer:
No, we don't get any energy from the cellulose in the uncooked vegetables you eat.
Explanation:
Cellulose contains just as much energy as starch because both molecules consist of glucose subunits. It is only possible to use that energy by burning or cooking and other cellulose materials.
What is the purpose of the NASA Star Finder?(1 point) .
To observe stars and other distant objects in space.
To see how constellations change positions in the sky throughout the year.
To include new stars and constellations that are discovered every month.
To provide images of constellations from month to month.
Answer: To observe stars and other distant objects in space.
Finding the Constellations We see different views of the Universe from where we live as Earth makes its yearly trip around the solar system. That is why we have a different Star Finder for each month, as different constellations come into view.
The Star Finder charts show the sky at about 10 PM for the first of the month, 9 PM for the middle of the month, and 8 PM for the last of the month. These are local standard times. For months with Daylight Savings Time, star chart times are an hour later. The star charts are maps of the sky overhead.
Explanation: let me know if im wrong i tried
To examine stars and other far-away celestial objects. As new constellations emerge, that is why we have a fresh Star Finder for each month. Thus, option A is correct.
What is Star Finder?A Star chart is a straightforward handheld gadget that displays a map of the stars that can be seen in the night sky at any given time.
It demonstrates how stars move across the night sky by rotating a wheel, as well as how different constellations are visible at various times of the year.
Any Star chart map projection is a flat representation of our spherical perception of the cosmos. This technique always has some effect on area, scale, and distance.
In frequently used Star chart map projections, this distortion grows geometrically as the distance from the center rises.
A star chart that is extremely distorted in traditional Star chart is confusing and challenging to use. The attempt to fit the entire dome of the sky onto a single flat map has resulted in this deformation.
Therefore, To observe stars and other distant objects in space.
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Intensity of a stimulus, such as the intensity of noise that a person experiences, can be communicated through ______.
The intensity of a stimulus, such as the intensity of noise that a person experiences, can be communicated through the number of neurons that fire action.
A stimulus is a change detected by the neurons in a body for which a response is produced. The sensory nerves sense a stimulus and send signals to the brain. The brain interprets this message and sends a response action signal through the motor neurons.
The intensity of a stimulus is detected by the impulse of action potential carried by the sensory neurons. The number of sensory neurons will increase if an intense stimulus, which will lead to the generation of an increased action potential. The brain will determine the intensity of the increased action potential and send a response action from the motor neurons to act accordingly.
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In a ________ economic system, the state has broad powers to serve the public interest as it sees fit.
In a centrally planned socialism economic system, the state has broad powers to serve the public interest as it sees fit.
What is economic system ?A country's or a region's economic system is how societies or governments manage and distribute the resources, services, and goods that are readily available. Land, capital, labor, and physical resources are all subject to economic system regulation. A traditional economy, a mixed economy, a pure command economy, and a pure market economy are the four primary categories of economic systems.
What Is a Centrally Planned Economy ?A centrally planned economy, commonly referred to as a command economy, is a form of capitalism where decisions about the production and distribution of goods are made by the government.
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When the brain is deprived of oxygen, the mitochondria within neurons stop producing atp. what effect does this have on the membrane potential? why?
The neuronal membrane potential depends on different concentrations of sodium and potassium on either side of the membrane. Ionic concentration gradients are established by the action of the sodium-potassium ion pump, an enzyme that requires ATP. Without ATP, the pump will not function. As a result, the resting membrane potential will not exist and the brain will not function.
What is neuronal membrane?
The neuron and its ionic components can be treated using the ideas mentioned above.
The neuron's plasma membrane is only minimally permeable to Cl and Na+ and extremely permeable to K+. A balance between a high concentration of Na+ and a high concentration of Cl, as well as modest amounts of impermeant anions like bicarbonate, phosphate, and sulfate, is what keeps the extracellular fluid's electroneutrality. The concentration of Cl in the cytoplasm, where K+ concentration is high, is substantially lower than what is required to balance the sum of the positive charges. There, negatively charged impermeant proteins and phosphates keep the environment electroneutral.
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Would water still be a polar molecule if it were not in the form of a v but rather were linear like carbon dioxide?
No, water would not be a polar molecule if it were not in the form of a v but rather was linear like carbon dioxide.
When two different atoms combine, due to their different electronegativities the electrons get shifted towards one atom which results in the molecule becoming polar.
The polarity of a bond is given by its dipole moment, which is a vector quantity and is represented using an arrow.
The H2O molecule is V-shaped and the CO2 molecule is linear, as shown in the adjoining diagram.
We can see that the dipole moments in the case of H2O have an angle between them, so they do not cancel each other and H20 becomes a polar molecule
While in the case of CO2, the dipole moments are in the opposite direction and cancel each other, so CO2 is non-polar.
If H2O were linear like CO2, then the dipole moments would have canceled each other and H2O would be non-polar.
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In the context of human resource management, companies can establish a competitive advantage by?
Companies can establish a competitive advantage by hiring the right people and training them effectively.
What is human resource management ?
The practice of recruiting, hiring, assigning, and managing personnel is known as human resource management (HRM). Frequently, HRM is referred to as just "human resources" (HR). The HR department of a business or organization is often in charge of developing, implementing, and monitoring the firm's policies regarding employees and its interaction with them. The phrase "human resources" was initially used to refer to all of the employees of a business in the early 1900s, and it became more popular in the 1960s.
HRM is employee management with a focus on those workers as company assets. Employees are sometimes referred to as human capital in this context. The objective is to use people efficiently, minimizing risk and maximizing return on investment, just like with other business assets (ROI).
Through their personnel management practices, human resources managers can contribute to creating a strong competitive edge. An advantage that frequently leads to better customer service and possibly more clients than those firms with little or no CA is employee performance and a high degree of engagement.
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Imagine that you forgot to flame the loop before streaking the inoculum from the first quadrant into the second quadrant. what is the most likely consequence of this error?
Answer:
too much bacterial growth in the first quadrant
Explanation:
If you forgot to flame the loop before streaking the inoculum from the first quadrant into the second quadrant. Then, the most likely consequence of this error would be : too much bacterial growth in the first quadrant
The streak for isolation method is one way to get isolated bacterial colonies. This method involves scratching bacteria onto one side of a petri dish containing culture medium using an inoculation loop. The inoculating loop is placed under the flame during the streaking process, where it becomes extremely hot. The goal of doing this is to eliminate all contaminants.
This allows some of the bacteria in the first quadrant to spread into the second. The vaccination loop must go back through the second quadrant in order to vaccinate the third, and so on.
In this case, it is clear that the flaming loop is necessary for the second quadrant to be crossed out before bacterial colonies can develop in all four quadrants. If not, the first quadrant will contain only bacterial colonies.
As a result, if the flame loop is not properly sterilized, it will carry a variety of microbes to the Petri plate, which could result in contamination.
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The left hemisphere of the brain controls the _____ side of the body and vice versa.
You are told to cut a dissection animal along two planes so that both kidneys are observable in each section. the two sections that can meet this requirement are the _____ and _____ sections.
Transverse, frontal
You are told to cut a dissection animal along two planes so that both kidneys are observable in each section. The two sections that can meet this requirement are the transverse and frontal sections.
What is transverse section?A transverse section is a cross-sectional portion that is created by physically or artificially slicing the body or any part of the body structure in a horizontal plane. That plane forms a 90-degree angle with the longitudinal axis.What is frontal section?a segment through the body that cuts at a right angle to the median plane and separates the body into the dorsal and ventral portions is called a frontal section.What are the body's three planes?The body is divided into three planes: the anterior (frontal) coronal plane, which separates the body's front and rear halves. The sagittal (longitudinal) plane divides the body's left and right sides. The lower (inferior) and upper (superior) parts of the body are divided by the transverse (axial) plane.To learn more about sections of body visit:
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What elements were formed during the process of nuclear fusion in stars and supernova?
In the centres of most stars, lighter elements like hydrogen and helium are fused to form the most prevalent elements, such as carbon and nitrogen. However, only large stars that die in supernova explosions may produce the strongest elements, including iron.
Large nuclear reactors make up stars. Massive atomic collisions that tear apart atoms in the centre of stars change their atomic structure and unleash a great amount of energy. The result is hot and brilliant stars. Stars are powered by nuclear fusion, an atomic reaction. Because they are so strong, supernovae produce brand-new atomic nuclei. When a big star collapses, a shockwave is created that may trigger fusion reactions in the star's outer shell. Nucleosynthesis, a process that results from these fusion processes, produces fresh atomic nuclei.
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A type of cell that can exist in a broad range of environmental conditions, can rapidly multiply, and does not have a nucleus is known as what type of cell?
Option A, a prokaryotic cell, is the proper response.
What is a nucleus ?
In terms of genomics, a nucleus is the organelle within a cell that is membrane-enclosed and houses the chromosomes. The nuclear membrane has a variety of pores that enable the selective passage of specific molecules (such proteins and nucleic acids) into and out of the nucleus.
Given that the prokaryotic cell lacks a nucleus, option A is the appropriate response to the question.
Question :
A type of cell that can exist in a broad range of environmental conditions, can rapidly multiply, and lacks a nucleus is known as what type of cell?
A. prokaryotic
B. eukaryotic
C. mammal
D. plant
E. reptile
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How could scientists use radioisotopes to study the function of the golgi apparatus?.
Answer:
Scientists use radioisotopes to study the function of the golgi apparatus Radiolabeled sugars could be tracked as they are covalently attached to proteins within the Golgi apparatus
Explanation:
The majority of eukaryotic cells include the Golgi apparatus, commonly referred to as the Golgi body, Golgi Organelle, or just the Golgi. It loads proteins inside membrane-bound organelles within the cells just before vesicles are delivered to their target. It is a component of an endomembrane system inside the cytoplasmic.
The Italian biologist Camillo Golgi discovered it in 1897, and his name was given to it in 1898. It processes the proteins produced inside the rough endoplasmic reticulum, delivers proteins to various cell locations, and transfers the Golgi enzymes that modify cargo proteins. The Golgi body looks like a stack containing membranes. However it is not present in prokaryotic cell.
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The amount of nutrients per calorie in a given food represents how ________ the food is.
The amount of nutrients per calorie in a given food represents how nutrient-dense the food is.
Why is nutritional density significant? What does it mean?We often use the term "more nutrient dense" to describe foods that contain more significant nutrients per calorie. Key nutrients include some vitamins and minerals (such as calcium, iron, iodine, vitamin D, potassium, and folate), protein, unsaturated fats, and fiber that humans often consume in less amounts than is advised. The fundamental tenet of any healthy diet is to eat "nutrient-dense foods," and you may recognize this advice from official dietary recommendations. We lower our risk of consuming too many calories, saturated fat, cholesterol, sugar, salt (sodium), or alcohol when we center our meals on nutrient-dense foods, which also increases our likelihood of maintaining a healthy weight and lowering our risk of developing certain diseases.Learn more about the Nutrition with the help of the given link:
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Which statement about the use of models in science is true?
A.
Scientific models must be complex.
B.
Scientific models never change once they are created.
C.
Scientific models do not have any limitations.
D.
Scientists use models to represent and predict real phenomena in the world.
Scientists use models to represent and predict real phenomena in the world.
By contrasting aspects of the real world with models based on well-known systems, scientists attempt to explain certain parts of it. Scientific models must be testable, and they are only approved by scientists after undergoing real-world testing.To explain how some features of the real world function, scientists create models. A scientific model is made up of ideas and concepts as well as a mechanism of some sort. Mathematics is used to create and study a wide variety of models, and computers enable extremely complex mathematical models. There are many conflicting theories for the same phenomenon.It's difficult to find good models. They cannot be created based solely on whim or desire. Models need to be based on reliable scientific concepts.Therefore, option D. is correct.
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In the obsolete five-kingdom system, prokaryotes were included within which group?
a. monera
b. animals
c. prokarya
d. eukarya
Option(a) Monera is the correct answer.
In the obsolete five-kingdom system, prokaryotes were included within Monera group.
What are prokaryotes?Prokaryotes are creatures without a nucleus or other organelles in their cells. Bacteria and archaea, two separate groupings of prokaryotes with allegedly independent evolutionary histories, are separated into. The majority of prokaryotes are tiny, single-celled creatures with a straightforward structure.The definition of Monera:the prokaryotic kingdom that includes bacteria, reproduces primarily asexually by budding or fission, and obtains its nutrition through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.What are five Monera examples?Cyanobacteria, which are blue-green algaeStreptococcus, which are cocci-shaped bacteria E. ColiVibrio cholerae (cholera)Treponema pallidum (syphilis)other bacteria with a spiral form.To learn more about Monera visit:
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Which route of drug administration delivers drugs directly to the tissue where they exert their actions?
Answer:
The parental route delivers drug administration delivers drugs directly to the tissue
An increased percentage of _______________________ in your blood can be caused by an acute infection, especially a bacterial infection.
An increased percentage of Septicemia in your blood can be caused by an acute infection, especially a bacterial infection.
What are the most typical reasons for infections in the bloodstream?Most frequently, bacterial infections are to blame for sepsis. But other infections may also be to blame. It can start anyplace that bacteria, parasites, fungus, viruses, or even something as little as a hangnail enter your body. Sepsis may result from osteomyelitis, an infection of the bone.
Other types of white blood cells may decrease as a result of an increase in one type of white blood cell. For instance, if you have a bacterial infection, your neutrophils would increase and your lymphocytes will decrease.
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Which blood vessels lack elastic tissue? arterioles and capillaries capillaries and venules muscular arteries and arterioles venules and veins
Capillaries and venules
Capillaries and venules are the blood vessels that lack elastic tissue.
The smallest veins, called venules, take blood from capillaries. They contribute to the exchange of nutrients and oxygen for water-based products. Between the capillaries and the venules are post-capillary sphincters. Due to its extremely thin wall and susceptibility to rupture when overloaded, the venule.What branch are capillaries and venules?The smallest blood vessels, known as arterioles, eventually branch out to form tiny capillaries, which are where nutrients and wastes are exchanged. Venules are then formed, which are tiny blood vessels that transport blood to veins, which are larger blood vessels that bring blood back to the heart.Do capillaries have venules that empty blood?In a tissue, capillary clusters come together to form venules, which are tiny veins. Blood is drawn from capillaries by venules, which then enter veins.To learn more about capillaries visit:
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oxygen is a product or reactant of repiration?
Answer:
reactant
Explanation:
which of the statements are examples of hypotheses? a scientist observes that peppered moths can exist either as a black-bodied or a white-bodied variety. a scientist proposes that birds will eat more black-bodied moths than white-bodied moths in a forest unpolluted with soot. a scientist concludes that black-peppered moths became common through natural selection. a scientist predicts that birds will eat more white-bodied moths than black-bodied moths in a forest polluted with soot from factories.
B) A scientist proposes that birds will eat more black-bodied moths than white-bodied moths in a forest unpolluted with soot. D) a scientist predicts that birds will eat more white-bodied moths than black-bodied moths in a forest polluted with soot from factories. Options B and D are hypothesis.
What is a hypothesis?A hypothesis is a scientific conjecture, not verified, that requires corroboration. The researcher hypothesizes to predict what is expected to occur.
The hypothesis is a claim of how it works a relationship between two or more variables. The exposed relationship must be logical and clear.
We need to consider that the independent variables always influences the dependent variables, so it is a cause-effect sequence.
The general structure is,
"IF something happens (involving the independent variable), THEN something else will happen (involvig the dependent variable)".
Let us analyze the statements,
a scientist observes that peppered moths can exist either as a black-bodied or a white-bodied variety.This is an observation, not a hypothesis. This is probably what triggers the question.
a scientist proposes that birds will eat more black-bodied moths than white-bodied moths in a forest unpolluted with soot.This is an example of hypothesis. The researcher thinks that in unpolluted soils birds will feed more on black moths than white moths.
a scientist concludes that black-peppered moths became common through natural selection.This is the conclusion of the experiment.
a scientist predicts that birds will eat more white-bodied moths than black-bodied moths in a forest polluted with soot from factories.This is another example of hypothesis. The researcher thinks that in polluted soils (dark soils) birds will feed more on white moths than black moths.
Options B and D are hypothesis.
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Memory, sensory processing, motor responses, creativity, and higher intellectual functions are carried out by the?
Memory, sensory processing, motor responses, creativity, and higher intellectual functions are carried out by cerebrum.
In biology, the cerebrum is defined as the uppermost and largest part of the brain. It is divided into two halves by a central fissure. The cerebrum initiates, coordinates, and regulates movement as well as temperature.
The cerebrum contains the four major lobes, each with its own set of functions. So, while the cerebrum as a whole controls many functions in the body, this is primarily due to the function of each individual lobe and their interplay.
In general, the cerebrum is in charge of all voluntary actions. It also governs sensory processing, emotional control, motor control, personality learning, problem solving, language, speech, visual information, spatial information, cognition and higher thought, imagination, creativity, and music interpretation.
Cerebral areas are also in charge of receiving and interpreting much of the physical world around the body.
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The person considered to be the father of psychiatric classification and a major contributor to the biological model was?
Emil Kraepelin is regarded as the father of psychiatric classification and a key figure in the development of the biological model.
What is Emil Kraepelin famous for?Emil Kraepelin's discovery of the link between the pathophysiology and appearance of psychiatric diseases is among his most significant contributions. Kraepelin did not think that particular symptoms were indicative of a particular sickness, in contrast to popular ideas at the time.
Kraepelin used a clinical rather than a pathological approach to mental disorder. Additionally, he concentrated on the biological and genetic patterns that are particularly visible in people with these disorders when considering family history.
Kraepelin proposed that another element for classification was the progression of symptoms and the influence that was actually felt throughout the course of a person's life. Alois Alzheimer conducted research and made the diagnosis of Alzheimer dementia in Kraepelin's lab at the University of Munich.
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Energy requiring metabolic pathways that yield complex molecules from simpler precursors are:________
Energy requiring metabolic pathways that yield complex molecules from simpler precursors are anabolic.
Metabolic pathways are those that take place inside an organism's body to regulate the proper functioning of the body The metabolic pathway comprises of two components: anabolism and catabolism.
Anabolism involves the formation of larger molecules from the smaller ones. For example: formation of glycogen from glucose is anabolism. Catabolism is the process of breakdown of larger substances into smaller ones. The example of catabolism is the breakdown of proteins into amino acids during digestion. All the reactions that take place inside an organism's body are part of its metabolism.
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How are kingdoms similar or different from domains
A taxonomic category above the kingdom level is known as a domain. The three main groups of life—Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya—are the three domains. Domains are essentially super kingdoms. A taxonomic group called a kingdom includes one or more phyla.
The basic distinction between a domain and a kingdom is that the former is one of the three taxonomic groups of living things above the kingdom level, whilst the latter is one of the five major groups of living things. On Earth, there have been numerous classification efforts. Even while we often refer to the largest collection of species as a kingdom, there is something bigger than that. The more comprehensive category known as DOMAINS includes kingdoms.
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The client taking a cns stimulant reports insomnia. the best option for the nurse in this case is to do which?
The answer to the question is to Give the medication earlier in the day.
What is insomnia?A sleep disorder called insomnia affects your ability to fall and/or stay asleep.
The condition may be acute and short-lived or chronic and long-lived. It might even come and go.
From one night to a few weeks, acute insomnia lasts. When insomnia occurs three or more nights a week for three months or longer, it is considered chronic.
Avoid taking over-the-counter sleeping aids if you have insomnia. They could cause side effects, and they frequently become less effective with time.
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One function of the skeleton is to store calcium and phosphate to help maintain balance. True or false?.
It is true. One function of the skeleton is to store calcium and phosphate to help maintain electrolyte balance.
Apart from providing strength and shape to the body, the bones and muscles that make up the skeleton also store minerals.
The bone tissues of the skeleton act as reservoirs for different minerals which are essential for the functions of the body such as phosphate and calcium.
These minerals are released into the bloodstream whenever required to maintain the electrolyte balance (moving minerals when the balance is too high or too low).
Moreover, the bones of the skeleton also serve as the sites of fat storage and production of blood cells.
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What are three ways to organize data that you collect during an experiment?