The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is widely considered to be the first document to establish the principle of the rule of law.
What is the Magna Carta in simple terms?Magna Carta was issued in June 1215 and was the first document to put into writing the principle that the king and his government was not above the law. It sought to prevent the king from exploiting his power, and placed limits of royal authority by establishing law as a power in itself.
Who created the Magna Carta and why?Magna Carta was written by a group of 13th-century barons to protect their rights and property against a tyrannical king. It is concerned with many practical matters and specific grievances relevant to the feudal system under which they lived
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