D) Cognitive Dissonance terms refers to the discomfort that occurs when we behave in ways that we see as inappropriate(d).
Cognitive dissonance is an uncomfortable feeling that results from holding two conflicting beliefs or ideas. It is the psychological discomfort that occurs when an individual is confronted with opposing ideas, beliefs, or values.
This can also occur when an individual engages in behaviors that are inconsistent with their beliefs or values. For example, an individual who believes in animal rights may feel cognitive dissonance if they eat a hamburger, because their behavior (eating the hamburger) is in conflict with their belief (animal rights).
Cognitive dissonance can lead to feelings of guilt, confusion, and anxiety. It can also cause an individual to become defensive and try to rationalize their behavior.
The discomfort associated with cognitive dissonance is thought to motivate individuals to reduce their dissonance by changing one of their beliefs or behaviors. This can be accomplished by either changing their beliefs to match their behaviors or changing their behaviors to match their beliefs.
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the rat in the skinner box learns to press a lever when it sees a light or hears a particular sound. what is the reward or positive reinforcement for this behavior?
The reward or positive reinforcement in this scenario is the delivery of a reinforcing stimulus, such as food or water, following the pressing of the lever by the rat in the Skinner Theory.
The reinforcing stimulus increases the likelihood that the behavior (pressing the lever) will occur again in the future. This type of reinforcement is known as operant conditioning and forms the basis of B.F. Skinner's theory of behaviorism.
In this experiment, the delivery of food or water following the lever press acts as a positive reinforcement, strengthening the association between the behavior (lever press) and the reinforcing stimulus (food or water).
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what is the name of the world heritage site in peru that is currently closed due to anti-government protests?
On January 22, 2023, the Ministry of Culture permanently closed Machu Picchu to visitors because to the controversy with visitors and the demonstrations.
What is the name of the Peruvian world heritage site that is currently shut down because of anti government demonstrations?
Machu Picchu- The European Union criticized what it called a inordinate police response to the turmoil as Peru closed its iconic historical monument Machu Picchu in the midst of fatal antigovernmental protests, leaving hundreds of tourists abandoned for hours. The tourism ministry announced the later evacuation of 418 tourists along with images of a train and seated passengers. The Ministry of Culture issued a statement stating that "the closure of the trails network and the Machu Picchu has been ordered due to the social situation and to ensure the safety of visitors." Peru's economy depends heavily on tourism, which accounts for three to four percent of the national GDP. Local roads, railways, and major highways may close due to demonstrations, frequently without an anticipated time of reopening.
It cautions that road closures "may drastically impede access to airports and public transit and may delay travel both within and between cities."
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What are the provisions of USMCA?
This same North American Free Trade Agreement is being replaced by the U.s Agreement (USMCA), which is a trade agreement (NAFTA).
What is the USMCA's primary goal?The most significant aspect of [the USMCA] is that it gives us a structure for pursuing an economic agenda that is good for workers and communities in all three of our nations. The USMCA aims to uphold workers' rights and encourage high labor standards.
Why would you need a USMCA certificate?Overview. The new U.s.a. Agreement (USMCA) permits importers to complete an origin certification that includes a certification statement and nine required data elements. There is no required format for these data elements.
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aaron is trying to lose weight but he still wants a beverage while he is studying. a good choice might be
Water is a good hydrating, low-calorie beverage that can aid in weight reduction and keep you energized as you study. Water may also assist increase your metabolism, which can help you lose weight.
Though it takes effort to lose weight, a nutritious diet and regular exercise are fantastic strategies to become in shape. However, anyone who wants to reduce weight should first get medical counsel. Only a doctor can establish how much a person should weigh based on their age and size, and he or she will also recommend a suitable diet and some form of exercise to ensure success.
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what are the dreamlike experiences at the onset of sleep that are difficult to distinguish from reality?
The incredibly vivid, dreamlike experiences known as hypnagogic hallucinations (HHs) take place when a person is switching from being awake to being asleep.
Which theory contends that dreams are merely thoughts?The "activation-synthesis hypothesis," a well-known neurobiological theory of dreaming, contends that dreams are essentially electrical brain impulses that draw arbitrary ideas and pictures from our memories rather than having any real meaning.
Like most dreams, lucid dreams typically occur during REM sleep. When you are having a lucid dream, you are aware of it. When you're in a dream, you're conscious of your consciousness. One or more lucid dreams have been had by about 55% of people at some point in their lives.
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we fear too little those events that will claim lives a accidentally. b one person at a time. c undramatically. d in the near future.
we fear too little those events that will claim lives c. undramatically.
Fear is an extremely unpleasant feeling that occurs when one perceives or recognises a threat or danger. Fear results in physiological alterations that might result in behavioral responses like mounting an aggressive defence or running away from the threat.
The threat of injury, whether actual or imagined, is the primary cause of all forms of dread. Our physical, emotional, or psychological health may be at risk. While most of us have particular things that make us fearful, we can learn to be scared of almost anything.
Cortisol and adrenaline, two stress hormones, are released. Your heart rate and blood pressure rise. Your respiration quickens. Even your blood supply alters; blood actually moves out from your heart and towards your limbs, facilitating the initiation of punches or other physical attacks.
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A branch of islam that regards muhammad’s son-in-law ali and the imams as his rightful successors?a. Sunnib. Shiac. Shariahd. Sheikdoms
The correct option is B.
B) Shia .
Sunni a school of Islam that considers Muhammad's first four successors to be his legitimate heirs Shia a school of Islam that believes Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, and the imams are his legitimate heirs Ibadhism a conservative branch of Islam separate from the sects of Sunni and Shia Shari'ah. Shia a school of Islam that believes Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, and the imams are his legitimate heirs Ibadhism an Islamic sect that is more conservative than the Sunni and Shia sects. a school of Islam that believes Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, and the imams are his legitimate heirs Ibadhism a conservative branch of Islam separate from the sects of Sunni and Shia Islamic law known as Shariah is based on the teachings of Muhammad Hajj and the Quran.
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people with schizophrenia often have little interest in others and sometimes may not even acknowledge the presence of other people. this is known as
People with schizophrenia often have little interest in others and sometimes may not even acknowledge the presence of other people. This is known as withdrawal.
Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness in which people have a distorted perception of reality. Schizophrenia is characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and profoundly disordered thinking and behavior that interferes with daily functioning and can be disabling.
Patients with schizophrenia must be treated for the remainder of their lives. Early treatment may assist to alleviate symptoms before serious issues arise, improving the long-term outlook.
Social disengagement can be induced by "passive" motivation (a lack of interest or drive to contact with others) or "active" motivation (a desire to communicate with others) (fear, hostility, or distrust of others).
The illness also has a societal consequence, such as increased health-care utilization and family/caregiver stress. Furthermore, due to the severity of the disorder and a lack of treatment options, schizophrenia has a disproportionately huge worldwide impact.
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which social class gained a disposable income for the first time as a result of the industrial revolution?
Personal factor are inherent to each employee such as where people are born or where they live.
Our social identity is different from our personal identity in that it is how others see us. Within our town, school, career, or any communal environment, others can identify us by our traits. These traits will be used by society to categorize each individual, who will then be put in a group with others who also possess those traits. Our marital, financial, occupational, religious, or behavioral status may serve as a social identity marker in some cases.
In order to think about how people define themselves in relation to the social groupings they are a part of, the idea of social identity was developed.
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Complete question is:-
.............. factor are inherent to each employee such as where people are born or where they live
A. Community
C. Personal
C. Cultural
you have always wanted to know how your friend performs so well on her college exams. to find out how she studies, you decide to study with her for your next exam. this approach is most similar to .
For your upcoming test, you choose to study with her. Naturalistic observation is most comparable to this strategy.
By "naturalistic observation," what do you mean?In several scientific disciplines, notably ethology, anthropology, languages, the sociology, and psychiatry, observation known as fieldwork—is a study methodology that collects data without the observer's intervention as it happens in nature.The ability to directly see the subject in a natural environment is one benefit of naturalistic observation. The technique allows researchers to see social behavior up close and may enable them to pick up on details that they might have missed in a lab environment.
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clients tend to talk about or focus on topics to which the counselor or interviewer gives primary attention. this is known as
Clients prefer to talk about it or focus on themes that the counselor or interview is particularly interested in. This is referred to as selective attention.
An interview is an organized dialogue in which one person asks questions and the other responds. The term "interview" is commonly used to refer to a one-on-one talk between an interviewer as well as an interviewee. The interviewer poses questions to the interviewee, who generally answers with information. That information might be used or sent to different audiences right then or later. This aspect is frequent in many sorts of interviews; for example, a job interview or an interview with a witness to an occurrence may have no other public present at the time, but the responses will be disclosed to others later in the recruitment or investigation process. An interview might also convey information both ways. Interviews are often conducted face-to-face, however the parties may be separate.
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in the study on crime-solving by students and psychics, how did the participants feel about their performance on the day of the study?
In the study on crime-solving by students and psychics, psychics thought they did well, students thought they did poorly.
A psychic is a person who asserts to be able to access information not normally visible to the senses through telepathy, clairvoyance, or other extrasensory means, or who exhibits abilities that appear to defy known physical laws, such as teleportation or psychokinesis.
The term "psychic" refers to a wide range of individuals. Some are theatrical artists, such as stage magicians, who create the impression of such talents for entertainment reasons by employing various techniques, such as prestidigitation, cold reading, and hot reading. There is a sizable industry and network where people who advertise as psychics give consumers information and assistance.
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your friend says that there is a kind of glue that only dries when it is exposed to a special type of light. can light cause glue to dry?
Your friend says that there is a type of glue that dries only when exposed to a special kind of light. Can light dry the glue: No. Light can only change things by warming them up, so it cannot cause glue to dry.
Why does the light from the desk lamp dry the glue, but not the light from the sun?This is because the adhesive can absorb energy from sunlight, but not from lamp light. Sunlight draws energy from the glue, but desk lamp light does not.
What kind of light is likely to damage the material?UV light is measured in microwatts (µW/L) of ultraviolet radiation per lumen of visible light. The high energy of UV radiation is particularly damaging to artifacts.
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you develop a new measure of anxiety and find that your measure correlates highly with an established measure of anxiety. you have demonstrated:
Assessment content developers are anxiety involved in the creation and improvement of assessments to ensure that they are appropriate for the purposes for which they are designed.
An Assessment Content Developer may be required to do one of four tasks for a specific set of assessments. Here are a few examples: a publisher of material or a source of assessments. An outside adviser reviews and assesses draught IB assessment materials to ensure that they comply with IB criteria. Standardizers examine and evaluate the content of draught IB examinations to ensure language tests adhere to IB criteria (often through translation). Scrutineer: completes the final assessment as if they were the candidate, making sure that any queries may be answered.
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The legal status of Africans—slave or free—deteriorated over the course of the seventeenth century. Place the following events in the order in which they occurred.
In the legal status of Africans (slave or free) events in chronological order are: Virginia law; prohibited blacks from serving in militia. Maryland law; children born to unstable mothers and free fathers become slaves. Virginia law; conversion to Christianity did not free slaves from bondage
What was the legal status of slaves?Slaves had no constitutional rights. They could not testify against white people in court. They were not allowed to leave the farm without permission. Slaves were often hired and used as lottery prizes or as stakes in card games and horse races.
When did legal slavery end in Africa?"Slavery in the United States ended in 1865," Green says. Slavery, like what happened in Texas after the American Civil War, continued because many people didn't know it was over. "
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garbology is one of the areas that is studied under archaeology. who is the archaeologist, and garbologist, that we talked about in class?
Garbology is one of the disciplines within archaeology. William Rathje is the archaeologist and garbologist associated with it.
Garbology is the study of garbage and its impact on society. It is a subfield of archaeology that focuses on analyzing the contents of modern and ancient waste. William Rathje, an American archaeologist and garbologist, was one of the pioneers in this field. He was interested in exploring the relationship between human behavior and the waste it produces.
William Rathje conducted several studies that involved digging into landfills and analyzing the contents to understand the habits and lifestyles of modern people. Rathje's work helped to shed light on the various factors that influence the amount and type of waste produced, and how this changes over time. His research has also contributed to the development of more sustainable waste management practices.
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what day of the week is the most common for births?
In America, Tuesdays are the most typical birthdays of the week. At 8 a.m. and noon, the majority of deliveries take place. There are 1.05 males for every 1 female at birth in the United States.
Which month offers the most chance of luck?May According to a survey conducted in the UK, October is the unluckiest month to be born and May is the luckiest. Given that optimistic attitudes have been linked to better resilience, it might be related to that optimism.
Which week is the most difficult for new babies?Most individuals find the first six to eight weeks with a new infant to be the most difficult, and while many of the difficulties in these early weeks of motherhood may not be openly discussed (if at all), there are a number of typical difficulties you may encounter at this time.
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at a crime scene, lorenzo finds a gun in shallow pond water. how should he transport the gun to best preserve the evidence?
Lorenzo discovers a pistol in shallow pond water at a murder scene. How should he transfer the gun in order to keep the evidence safe? He should clean and dry the pistol before placing it in a paper bag.
Picking, lifting, scraping, vacuum sweeping, combing, and trimming are all methods of collection. Trace evidence may be collected using a variety of tools (eg tweezers, tape lifts, spatulas). Never store ammunition or guns in plastic or glass airtight containers. They may enable moisture to corrode the handgun or reveal recognizable detail on the discharged bullet. It is preferable to use paper or cardboard. Physical evidence recognition, recording, correct collection, packing, preservation, and, eventually, scene reconstruction are the fundamental crime scene techniques.
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why did the faithful want to pray near relics? group of answer choices visiting sites with relics attested to a persons wealth and status in society. visiting sites with relics was considered an extended part of a persons religious education. they believed their prayers would be more effective. relics were items to be worshipped.
The faithful want to pray near relics because they believed their prayers would be more effective.
Relics were greatly revered by the devout throughout the Middle Ages because they were thought to be the remains of saints or other holy individuals. People thought that these artefacts had supernatural abilities and might help them get closer to God. In order to pray and get blessings from relics, people frequently travelled to locations where they were kept, such as churches and monasteries.
They thought that by getting close to the relics, God would be more likely to hear and respond to their prayers. This custom was also considered a method for them to show their dedication and grow their beliefs.
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All conditioned motivating operations are motivationally neutral prior to their relation with another mo or to a form of reinforcement or punishment. True or False?
The given statement "All conditioned motivating operations are motivationally neutral prior to their relation with another mo or to a form of reinforcement or punishment" is True.
Jack Michael first proposed the behaviourist idea of motivating operation (MO) in 1982. It serves to illustrate how different behaviours have different impacts and consequences. Most significantly, a MO influences how severely the individual will be rewarded or punished as a result of their actions.
Operations that motivate people might be conditioned or unconditioned. Unconditioned refers to people that had no need for prior learning to have an impact on values. A learning history of partnering with other CMOs or UMOs determines the value of conditional motivating operations (CMOs).
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which personality characteristic tends to lead to effectiveness in jobs with a lot of opportunities to interact with others?
The personality characteristic which tends to lead to effectiveness in jobs with a lot of opportunities to interact with others is extraversion.
The inclination to concentrate on satisfaction from sources other than oneself is referred to as extraversion. Kindness, optimism, geniality, and a need for excitement define extroverts. Talkative, vivacious, aggressive, and open qualities are examples of extraverted tendencies. Here, social engagement is crucial. Extraverts frequently assume leadership roles and are the first to voice their ideas and opinions. They frequently make rapid approaches to people, especially when dating.
The term "personality" refers to the persistent features, hobbies, motivations, beliefs, self-concept, skills, and behavioral patterns that make up a person's particular way of adjusting to life.
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How did the Israelites maintain a distinct cultural identity
Around 1800 b.c., a group known as the Israelites appeared in southwest Asia. The Israelites were distinct from other groups at the time. They were monotheists. This implies that they believed in a single God.
Who were Israelites?The Israelites were a group of Semitic-speaking tribes from the ancient Near East who lived in Canaan during the Iron Age.
Israel has a collectivist society in which the group, particularly the family, is valued more than individual members. Israelis enjoy spending time with their families and friends and are quick to assist those in need. Israelis are generally proud of their culture and country.
Therefore, Israelites maintain a distinct cultural identity.
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which rib attaches to the sternum at the sternal angle?
The left ninth rib attaches to the sternum at the sternal angle.
Anatomy. Here, the second rib connects to the sternum. The fact that the (manubriosternal) joint may be palpated readily makes it valuable in clinical settings. This is due to the fact that the manubrium typically forms the sternal angle, an elevated feature on the body of the sternum, by angling posteriorly on the sternum. The sternocostal joints are where the cartilages of the top five ribs connect to the sternum. The right and left clavicular notches connect to the corresponding clavicles on the right and left, respectively. It is simple to locate the second rib since its costal cartilage articulates with the sternum at the sternal angle.
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social physics or positivism is best defined as the
Social physics or positivism is best defined as the application of scientific methods and principles to the study of social phenomena.
Why is social physics or positivism important?Social physics or positivism is important because it provides us with a scientific, evidence-based approach to understanding social issues and phenomena. By applying scientific methods to the study of social phenomena, we can gain a deeper insight into how social structures and systems work, and how they can be improved. Additionally, social physics or positivism can help us predict, analyze and intervene in social situations, helping to create a more effective, equitable and just society.
How does social physics or positivism influence policymaking?Social physics or positivism has a major influence on policymaking, as it can provide policymakers with data-driven insights into social issues and how best to address them. By using scientific methods to analyze data and understand social phenomena, policy makers can make more informed decisions, and better tailor policies to the needs of their constituents. Furthermore, it can be used to create evidence-based solutions to social challenges, which can help to ensure that policies are effective and have a positive impact.
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civil liberties are most associated with: group of answer choices the french tradition positive rights the articles of confederation negative rights
The idea of negative rights is most frequently connected with civil liberties. Negative rights are those that restrain the government's power and safeguard a person's independence from the state.
The rights to free speech, religion, the press, and assembly are examples of negative rights. These rights, which are fundamental to a free and democratic society, are inscribed in numerous constitutions and international human rights instruments.
Positive rights, on the other hand, call for the government to take specific measures to guarantee that people have access to particular resources or benefits.
The rights to a minimum quality of life, healthcare, and education are some examples of positive rights. Positive rights are equally as crucial for advancing social justice and equality as negative rights, yet they are frequently viewed as less essential to the idea of civil freedoms.
Although they have historical significance, the Articles of Confederation and the French tradition have no direct connection to the idea of civil freedoms.
The Enlightenment-era theories of individual rights and liberties, which had an impact on the growth of democratic institutions in Europe and America, are referred to in the French tradition.
Contrarily, the Articles of Confederation, the country's initial constitution, contained many restrictions and was eventually superseded by the current US Constitution.
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when speaking at lengthy events, carmen likes to be scheduled for the last slot of the day. why does carmen likely have this preference?
when speaking at lengthy events, carmen likes to be scheduled for the last slot of the day The audience will remember her speech likely have this preference.
British playwright and screenwriter Peter Morgan wrote the play The Audience. The main focus of the play is the weekly audiences between Queen Elizabeth II and her prime ministers, who were initially portrayed by Helen Mirren. At the Gielgud Theatre, it had its West End premiere in 2013. A Broadway play with Mirren in it debuted in 2015. In 2015, Kristin Scott Thomas portrayed the lead in a West End revival that was performed in London.
The focus of The Audience is on the weekly audiences that Queen Elizabeth II had with Prime Ministers from 1952 till the present.
Three prime ministers are left out of the play: Sir Alec Douglas-Home, Edward Heath, and Harold Macmillan.
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historically, what are some of the effects of technology on mass communication? select all that apply.
Technology has revolutionized mass communication by enabling faster and more widespread dissemination of information,
However, it has also blurred the lines between sources and created new challenges for ensuring accuracy and credibility.
Throughout history, technological advancements have greatly impacted the way in which information is shared and received by large audiences. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for mass production of books, while the telegraph in the 19th century revolutionized communication by allowing near-instantaneous transmission of information over long distances.
The advent of radio and television in the 20th century brought news and entertainment into people's homes, and the widespread adoption of the internet and mobile devices in recent decades has made access to information and communication easier and more widespread than ever.
But these developments have also created new challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and the difficulty of separating credible sources from unreliable ones.
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the existence of adolescence as part of the life span in many industrialized societies but not in other societies is an example of
An illustration of a social construction is the fact that adolescence is a normal part of life in many industrialized societies but not in other societies.
What does the term "social construction" mean?The meaning, idea, or connotation that a society assigns to an object or event and adopts in relation to how that society views or deals with the object or event is known as a social construct or construction. Knowledge and many aspects of the world around us are not real in and of themselves, according to social constructionism. They only exist because we make them real by agreeing to things in society. Without human society, things like nations, books, and even money would not exist.
Cultural studies and sociology's postmodern and post structural theories provide the inspiration for the concept. It demonstrates that ideas like beauty, race, and gender roles are not natural or normal.
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zach discloses very personal medical information to his therapist, yet zach does not expect the therapist to confide in him. however, when zach discloses to his friends, he does expect them to share information with him in exchange for his disclosures. what norm do zach's expectations about disclosure reflect?
In this case Norm of reciprocity does Zach's expectations about disclosure reflect.
The reciprocity norm is a social rule that upholds, among other things, the idea that people ought to repay kindnesses and other favors (Gouldner, 1960). Smooth and equitable social interactions are made possible by observing this rule. Those looking to gain an unfair advantage, however, may also take advantage of the norm.
For example, by doing a small, frequently unexpected favor, requesters can set off the norm. If this strategy is effective, the beneficiary is more likely to accede to a subsequent, frequently more demanding, request from the favor-giver than someone who received no favor.
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Which description is most accurate for a Zero-Based Budget?a. You spend your checking account balance down to $0 every monthb. You put every dollar of your take-home pay into a budget category each monthC. You pay every one of your debts down to $0 every month
Every month, you pay off all of your debts to a total of $0. (Choice c)
Do you have to have a zero balance in your bank account each month if you use a zero-based budget?The zero-based budgeting approach does not imply that you ought to have no money in your bank account. Simply put, your monthly income less your outgoing costs must equal zero. For instance, suppose you earn $4,000 each month. With zero-based budgeting approach, you must designate each dollar to specific costs. To be eligible for financing at the start of each fiscal year, each ministry's expenditure must be reviewed and justified through the zero-based budgeting process.
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