The correct answer is 4-ethyl-2-propylhexane.
Nomenclature is a device for giving names to matters within a specific career or field. For instance, you may additionally have heard of binomial nomenclature in biology class. It refers to the way of referring to living matters via two names, like calling people Homo sapiens.
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Water has more structure than other liquids because of its ability to form hydrogen bonds. Because of this phenomena, water expresses a relatively high __________, which allows it to cushion and protect the body’s structures.
Water has more structure than other liquids due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds. due to this phenomena, water expresses a comparatively high density , which allows it to cushion and protect the body’s structures.
What causes density?
The density of a substance is that the relationship between the mass of the substance and how much space it takes up (volume). The mass of atoms, their size, and the way they are arranged determine the density of a substance. Density equals the mass of the substance divided by its volume; D = m/v.
Why is density important?
Density is a crucial concept because it allows us to determine what substances will float and what substances will sink when placed in a liquid. Generally, substances float goodbye as their density is less than the density of the liquid they are placed in.
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Describe how you could use anhydrous cobalt chloride to test that a colourless
liquid was water. State what you would do and what observations you would
look for.
The anhydrous cobalt chloride is blue in color and it absorbs water, on reaction with water it turns pink in color.
What is chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is defined as a process that lead to chemical transformation of one set of substances to another set.
There are basically four types of chemical reactions.
Synthesis reactionDecomposition reaction Single replacement reaction Double replacement reactionThe reaction between anhydrous cobalt chloride and water is also one of the chemical reaction.
Thus, anhydrous cobalt chloride is blue in color and it absorbs water, on reaction with water it turns pink in color.
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Sugar is a compound made of the elements hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. Which element is left on the spoon after the sugar is heated?
Answer:
carbon is the element left on the spoon after the sugar is heated.
After being made in glycolysis and the krebs cycle the nadh and fadh2 bring the electrons to:______.
After being made in glycolysis and the krebs cycle the nadh and fadh2 bring the electrons to: ATP.
NADH and FADH2 molecules formed during Glycolysis and biological processes carry their electrons to the electron transport chain. The electron transport chain creates a proton gradient that ultimately ends up in the assembly of an outsized amount of ATP.
High-energy electrons are released from NADH and FADH2, and they move along electron transport chains, like those employed in photosynthesis. because the high-energy electrons are transported along the chains, a number of their energy is captured.
Both NADH and FADH2 donate two electrons to the electron transport chain, so theoretically they must make the identical amount of ATP.
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A 0.50-quart jar contains 2.0 pounds of honey. what is the density of the honey in g/ml?
A 0.50-quart jar contains 2.0 pounds of honey. 1.9 g/ml is the density of the honey.
Population density (in agriculture, forest stand, or plant density) is a measure of population per unit area or, exceptionally, per unit volume. It is a quantity of type number density. It applies to living things in general, mainly humans. It's an important geographical term. Simply put, population density is the number of people living per square kilometer.
Urban populations, especially urban areas, strongly depend on the definition of "urban area" used. It is almost always denser only in the center than when it includes suburban settlements and intervening rural areas, such as agglomerations and metropolitan areas. Area (the latter may include neighboring cities).
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What multiplicities are observed for the signals in the off-resonance decoupled 13c nmr spectrum of 1-chloropropadiene?
13c nmr spectrum of 1-chloropropadiene is two singlet and 1 doublet.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NMR spectroscopy is the use of NMR phenomena to study the physical, chemical, and biological properties of matter Carbon-13 is used in NMR because it has an odd mass number. this means that it has a property called spin and behaves a bit like a bar magnet when placed in an external magnetic field. because of this, carbon-13 atoms show up in NMR spectra.1-chloropropadiene structure
1-chloropropadiene structure are Cl-C=C=C two singlet and 1 doublet signals are seen.
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What is the main precaution to take if a gas cylinder sign is present in the lab? select one
The main precautions to take if a gas cylinder sign is present in the lab visually check that the gas cylinder is restrained, but keep a safe distance from it. The correct option is c.
What are the precautions?Precautions are the preventive steps that are taken to save yourself from any dangerous circumstances. These steps are always taken in doing experiments and other scientific procedures.
Here, the precautions are to check the gas cylinder.
Thus, the correct option is c, Visually check that the gas cylinder is restrained, but keep a safe distance from it.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
Remove the strap from around the gas cylinder to use it in the lab.
Open the valve on the gas cylinder periodically to release pressure.
Visually check that the gas cylinder is restrained, but keep a safe distance from it.
Test out the regulator on the gas cylinder to make sure it is working properly.
Resonance structures for a molecule are an indication of overall lower energy for the molecule. True or false?.
Answer:
I think it's false
Explanation:
1. To begin, check that this question is shown: The tallest building in the world, the Burj Khalifa
in Dubai, is 0.828 kilometers high. What is the building's height in centimeters? (If this is not
the question you see, click Next until it appears.)
A. What unit is given in the question?
B. What unit is asked for?
Answer:
Explanation:
a. 82,000
b.Metric unit
How many molecules of pyruvic acid are produced when a single glucose molecule undergoes glycolysis?.
2 molecules of three carbon pyruvic acid is formed from one molecule of glucose (6-carbon) at the end of glycolysis. There is a net gain of 8 ATP molecules as a result of glycolysis.
Glycolysis is a cytoplasmic pathway which breaks down glucose into two three-carbon compounds and generates energy. Glucose is trapped through phosphorylation, with the assist of the enzyme hexokinase. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is used in this reaction and the product, glucose-6-P, inhibits hexokinase.
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Even though h-bonding occurs in ammonia and ethanol, they cannot be used to replace water in living cells because ___________________.
Even though h-bonding occurs in ammonia and ethanol, they cannot be used to replace water in living cells because compared to amonia and ethanol, water is more polar.
Compared to amonia and ethanol, water is more polar and may form H bonds. Additionally, water is a better solvent or can dissolve a wide variety of solvents that are employed by living cells.
Hydrogen bonds can be formed by ammonia. When hydrogen bonds between water molecules are disrupted, comparable links between water and ammonia molecules can take their place. Ammonium and hydroxide ions are created when some of the ammonia combines with the water.
A hydrogen bond can develop between a water molecule and an ethanol molecule if there is just one pair of electrons in the water molecule, which will link with the oxygen atom and the polar hydrogen atom to create the bond.
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A. Graph the following information in a BAR graph. Label and number the x and y-axis appropriately.
y
Month
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
# of deer
38
32
26
20
15
12
X
The quantity of deer is a dependent variable, whereas time is an independent variable.
Independent variable is the variable whose value doesn't depend on other variable.The independent variable is time(months)The dependent variable is number of deer.The appropriate title is variations in deer population in given time period.A variable is said to be independent if it does not depend on any other variable to determine its value. A variable is said to be independent if it does not depend on any other variable to determine its value. A variable that indicates a quantity being altered in an experiment is known as an independent variable. A quantity whose value depends on such modifications is referred to as a dependent variable. The independent variables in the context of a function are the function's inputs, while the dependent variables are the function's outputs.To learn more about dependent and independent variables visit:
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A solution is 0.0480 m lif. what is the molarity of the solution if the density is 1.10 g/ml?
The molarity of the solution is 0.528 mol/L.
Given,
Molarity = 0.0480 LiF.
Density = 1.10 g/ml
0.0480 moles of LiF are present in 1 kg of solvent.
Mass of 0.0480 moles of LiF = zero.0480 mol × 26 g/mol = 1.248 g
Mass of the answer (m)= 1 kg (solvent) + 1.248 g(solute)
m = a thousand g + 1.248 g = 1001.248 g
locating the quantity of the solution,
extent = Mass / density
setting the values of mass and density, we get the quantity,
quantity = 910.2254 mL or, 0.9102254 L
The molarity of the solution is the moles of the compound in a single liter of solutions.
Molarity = mass of compound/ molar mass × volume(L)
via placing the values we get,
Molarity = zero.528 mol/L
as a result the molarity of the answer is zero.528 molar.
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In this lab experiment, you will react copper(ii) chloride and aluminum. you will look for clues as to which substance was in excess and which limited the reaction
How can you identify the reactant that is restricting a chemical reaction while watching it take place? ”
What is the real purpose of scientific study?Building scientific knowledge, or discovering rules and positing ideas that may explain natural or social occurrences, is the aim of scientific study. It is crucial to recognize that this knowledge might be inaccurate or perhaps quite distant from the truth.
An experiment is what?A hypothesis, or an anticipation about how a certain process or phenomena operates, is typically the subject of an experiment. However, an experiment may also seek to address a hypothetical issue or support earlier findings without having any preconceived notions about what would be revealed.
Complete question -
In this lab experiment, you will react copper(ll) chloride and aluminum. You will look for clues as to which substance was in excess and which
limited the reaction. Write an investigative question that describes the
scientific goals of this experiment. Make sure that your question applies to any reaction. Investigative Question:
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How many moles of calcium ions, nitrate ions, and oxygen atoms are present in 0.502 mol of calcium nitrate? calcium ions mol nitrate ions mol oxygen atoms mol
Calcium ions=0.502 mol, nitrate ions= 1.004 mol,oxygen atoms =3.012 mol.
Calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2 = 0.502 mol
the required equation for the given question is below:
Ca(NO3)2 —-> 2N03- + Ca2+
contains :2 nitrate ions per mole of Ca(NO3)2.,
1 calcium ion per mole of Ca(NO3)2.,
6 oxygen atoms per mole of Ca(NO3)2.
Calcium ions therefore equal 0.502 mol,
nitrate ions equal 2 x 0.502 mol
= 1.004 mol
oxygen atoms equal 6 x 0.502 mol
= 3.012 mol .
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A p orbital has _____ regions or lobes of high electron probability, on either side of the nucleus. this gives the orbital a(n) _____ shape.
A p orbital has two regions or lobes of high electron probability, on either side of the nucleus. This gives the orbital dum-bb-ell shape.
The p - orbital is the atomic orbital consist of two sections called lobes on either side of plane passing trough nucleus and the shape of p - orbital appears as dum-bb-ell.
The region around the nucleus is where the probability of electron finding is high and called as orbital. The p orbital lobed region is where their is high probability of finding an electron. The probability of finding electron in the nucleus is very low .
Hence, A p orbital has two regions or lobes of high electron probability, on either side of the nucleus. This gives the orbital dum-bb-ell shape.
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If the price of music lessons falls to
$
20
$20dollar sign, 20, which of the following best describes the income and substitution effects?
If the price of music lessons falls to $20, the statement which best describes the income and substitution effects is: C. The income effect is that she now can spend more on both goods. The substitution effect is that the price of music lessons relative to socks has decreased so she will definitely buy more music lessons.
What is price?Price can be define as an amount of money which is primarily set by the seller of a good (product), and it must be paid by a buyer to the seller, so as to enable the acquisition of this good (product).
What is an income effect?Income effect can be defined as a phenomenon which causes an individual (consumer) to adjust his or her consumption of a product due to an increase in its price and change in the level of income.
In conclusion, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that for each music lesson Emily had purchased before, there is an extra $40 to spend on either music lessons or socks, and as such she might buy more of both due to the income effect.
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Complete Question:
Emily is a rational consumer who gets utility from socks and music lessons, and she considers both of these goods normal goods. Her marginal utility from socks is 50 utils and the price of socks is $5 per pair. Her marginal utility from music lessons is 600 utils and the price of music lessons is $60.
If the price of music lessons falls to $20, which of the following best describes the income and substitution effects?
A. The income effect is that she got a raise from her employer. The substitution effect is that music lessons are now relatively cheaper so she will buy more music lessons.
B. The income effect is that she effectively has more money to spend on either good. The substitution effect is that she will only buy socks now.
C. The income effect is that she now can spend more on both goods. The substitution effect is that the price of music lessons relative to socks has decreased so she will definitely buy more music lessons.
D. The income effect is that she will no longer buy socks because she has more income to spend on music lessons, so she will only buy music lessons.
E. The substitution effect is that she now can spend more on either good. The income effect is that the price of music lessons relative to socks has decreased so she will definitely buy more music lessons.
Gold was mined in California and divided into 1.5 kg pieces. Each piece of gold was a perfect 8.1 cm tall. What was the density of the gold?
The density of the gold will be 2.82 g/ [tex]cm^3[/tex].
What is density?The density of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance and its volume.
Mathematically, density = mass/volume
In this case; mass of gold = 1.5 kg or 1500 g, height of gold = 8.1 cm
Being a perfect 8.1 cm tall means the gold is a cube.
Volume of a cube = [tex]l^3[/tex]
Volume of gold = 8.1 x 8.1 x 8.1
= 531.441 [tex]cm^3[/tex]
Thus; density of gold = 1500/531.441
= 2.82 g/ [tex]cm^3[/tex]
The density of the gold is, therefore, 2.82 g/ [tex]cm^3[/tex].
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In which group do all the elements have the same number of valence electrons?
a. p, s, cl
b. ag, cd, ar
c. na, ca, ba
d. p, as, se
e. none of these
The correct option is (e) none of these ,Valency is the ability of an element to combine.
What is Valency?Valency is the ability of an element to combine. Elements in the same group of the periodic table have the same valency. An element's valency is determined by how many electrons make up its outer shell.
A property of an element called "valency" defines how effectively it can meld with other elements. It is a way to count how many electrons are in an atom's outermost shell.
An atom's stability is determined by its valence electrons. Additionally, valence electrons are in charge of an atom's stability. The Octet Rule states that atoms often gain or lose electrons to reach the octet state, which is defined as having eight electrons in their valence shell. They stabilise at this stage.
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How many molecules of co2 are there in a sample of dry ice (solid co2) with a mass of 10.8 g?
Carbon dioxide may be found in solid form as dry ice.
What is Dry ice ?Carbon dioxide may be found in solid form as dry ice. CO2 is widely used for temporary cooling since it does not have a liquid state at normal atmospheric pressure and instead sublimates immediately from the solid state to the gas state.
Dry ice is used as a refrigerant, particularly when shipping perishable goods like meats or ice cream, as it sublimes (passes straight into the vapour without melting) around 78.5 °C (109.3 °F).
Dry ice is carbon dioxide in its solid form.
Mass of CO2 = 10.8g
Molar mass of CO2 = 44g/mol
molecules of CO2 = 10.8g * 1 mol/44g= 0.245 mol * 6.022 * 10²³ molecules/1 mol= 1.48 * 10 ²³molecules.
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The number of molecules is 1.48 × 10 ²³molecules
Elaborate:
Mass of CO₂ = 10.8 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
molecules of CO₂ = 10.8 g × 1 mol/ 44 g= 0.245 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol= 1.48 × 10 ²³molecules
What is solid ?
Carbon dioxide may be found in solid form as dry ice. CO₂ is widely used for temporary cooling since it doesn't have a liquid state at normal atmospheric pressure and instead sublimates immediately from the solid state to the gas state.
Dry ice is used as a refrigerant, particularly when shipping perishable goods like meats or frozen dessert , because it sublimes (passes straight into the vapour without melting) around 78.5 °C (109.3 °F).
solid is carbon dioxide in its solid form.
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If this molecule of dna originated as a linear molecule with a linking number (l) of 30, which was then circularized and unwound, the l for the unwound circular molecule would be ________.
If this molecule of dna originated as a linear molecule with a linking number (l) of 30, which was then circularized and unwound, the l for the unwound circular molecule would be 28.
As unwound circular DNA would result in a reduction of 2 linking numbers, the answer should be 28, since the linking number is constant for a closed supercoiled DNA molecule.
30 - 2 = 28
What is DNA molecule made up of?
Nucleotide molecules are the building blocks of DNA. Each nucleotide consists of three parts: a sugar molecule, a nitrogen base, and a phosphate group, which is made up of one phosphorus atom bound to four oxygen atoms. The "letters" that make up the genetic code of our DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C), which are the four different types of nitrogen bases.
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Phosgene (cl2co)(cl2co), a poison gas used in world war i, is formed by the reaction of cl2cl2 and coco. the proposed mechanism for the reaction is:________
Phosgene was used during the World War I as a poisonous gas. It can be prepared by the action of sunlight on a mixture of carbon monoxide and chlorine gases. Phosgene has the following elemental composition by weight: 12.14% C, 16.17% O and 71.69% chlorine. Its molecular weight is 98.9 g mol-1.
Phosgene is a foremost industrial chemical used to make plastics and pesticides. At room temperature (70°F), phosgene is a toxic gas. With cooling and pressure, phosgene fuel can be converted into a liquid so that it can be shipped and stored.
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what property do the upset stomach reliever and the baking ingredients have in common? give a hypothesis
for how this property could possibly produce relief for an upset stomach.
The property that the upset stomach reliever and the baking ingredients have in common is baking soda or sodium bicarbonate. They used to bake cakes or biscuits and relive in acid reflex.
What is sodium bicarbonate?Sodium bicarbonate is the salt of carbonate, and it is commonly known as baking soda. The chemical formula is NaHCO₃. It is used in baking, cleaning, and acidity relieving.
Thus, baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate, is an ingredient that both the remedy for upset stomach and the baking ingredients share. They used to make biscuits or cakes and indulge in acid reflex.
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What are functionalized hydrocarbons? cite an example of a functionalized hydrocarbon
In functionalized hydrocarbons, a functional group is attached to the core of hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes). Some examples are methanol (where the hydroxyl group is attached to methane) and it belongs to the chemical class of alcohols.
In organic chemistry, hydrocarbons are organic compounds made entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are examples of Group 14 hydrides. Hydrocarbons are generally colorless and hydrophobic, and their odor is usually faint or exemplified by the liquid odor of gasoline or lighters.
Examples of hydrocarbons include gasoline, kerosene, lamp oil, and furniture oil. If someone accidentally drinks a hydrocarbon product that gets into their lungs, it can cause breathing problems. Severe injury or even death can result. Crude oil is a mixture of relatively volatile liquid hydrocarbons (compounds composed primarily of hydrogen and carbon), but it also contains nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen.
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HELP PLEASE ILL RATE U 5 STARS
In a table, list the physical characteristics of the elements hydrogen (H) and nitrogen
(N), and the compound ammonia (NH3). Remember that this includes what they look
like, their melting point, their boiling point, and their state of matter at room temperature. Then, describe what is similar and what is different between the two elements and the compound (NH3).
Atomic # / Symbol / Name / Melting Point (ºC) / Boiling Point (ºC)
1 / H / Hydrogen / -259.14 / -252.87
2 / N / Nitrogen / -209.86 / -195.8.
3 / NH3 / Compound Ammonia / -77.7 / -33.3
For Hydrogen, the Melting point is -259.14, while for the Nitrogen it's -209.86. And the boiling point for Hydrogen is -252.87, while for the Nitrogen it's -195.8. The difference is that Hydrogen has less temperature in melting and boiling points, while Nitrogen has more. And for the Ammonia, this one has the most temperature, being at -77.7 degrees celsius for melting point, which is -107.9°F, and being at -33.3 degrees celsius, which is -28.01°F
What is the composition, in atom percent, of an alloy that consists of 90.5 wt g and 9.5 wtu? the atomic weights for silver and copper are 107.87 and 63.55 g/mol, respectively.
The composition, in atom percent, of an alloy that consists 90.5 wt Ag and 9.5 wt Cu is 84.5% and 15.2%.
Here, the lever rule is used to determine the composition of co-existing phases which are, Ag and Cu, of an alloy.
The given data is :
Atomic weight of silver (Ag), M(Ag) = 107.87 g/molAtomic weight of copper (Cu), M(Cu) = 63.55 g/molWeight percent of silver (Ag), W(Ag) = 90.5 wtWeight percent of copper (Cu), W(Cu) =9.5 wtTo calculate composition of silver, expression used is,
C(Ag) = W(Ag) × M(Cu) x 100
( W(Ag) × M(Cu) + W(Cu) × M(Ag) )
Substituting the values in the above expression,
C(Ag) = ( 90.5 × 63.55 ) x 100
( 90.5 × 63.55 + 9.5 × 107.87 )
C(Ag) = 84.5%
To calculate composition of copper, expression used is,
C(Cu) = W(Cu) × M(Ag) x 100
( W(Ag) × M(Cu) + W(Cu) × M(Ag) )
Substituting the values in above expression,
C(Cu) = (9.5 × 107.87) x 100
( 90.5 × 63.55 + 9.5 × 107.87 )
C(Cu) = 15.2%
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8. in the preparation of methyl benzoate what is the purpose of washing the organic layer with saturated sodium chloride?
The purpose of washing the organic layer with saturated sodium chloride is to remove any of the unreacted benzoic acid
What is sodium chloride?
One of the most prevalent minerals on Earth is sodium chloride (NaCl), also known as salt. It is a crucial nutrient for many animals and plants. Seawater and subterranean rock formations are also naturally sources of sodium chloride.
In order to keep patients from becoming dehydrated, sodium chloride, a vital nutrient, is utilized in healthcare. It is employed as a spice to boost flavor and as a food preservative. Additionally, sodium chloride is employed in manufacturing to create polymers and other goods. Additionally, it is employed to de-ice sidewalks and highways.
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If the reaction occurs with an 82. 4% yield, what mass of aluminum should be reacted with excess oxygen to produce 45. 0 grams of al2o3?.
If the reaction occurs with an 82. 4% yield mass of aluminum should be reacted with excess oxygen to produce 45. 0 grams of al2o3 is
4 Al(s) + 3 O2(g) → 2 Al2O3(s)
Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol
Molar mass of O2 = 31.99 g/mol
Molar mass of Al2O3 = 101.96 g/mol
From the above-balanced reaction:
4 x 26.98 = 107.92 g of Al produces 2 x 101.96 = 203.92 g of Al2O3
Hence, the amount of 203.92 g of Al2O3 is 100% yield.
But given condition is only for 82.4% yield, so the mass of Al2O3 associated with an 82.4% yield
= 82.4 x 203.92 / 100
= 168.03 g of Al2O3
Now, as 168.03 g of Al2O3 requires 107.92 g of Al
So, Al required to produce 45.0 g of Al2O3 = 45.0 x 107.92 / 168.03
= 28.9 g of Al
Mass is the amount of matter in the physical body. It is also a measure of body inertia, resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied. An object's mass also determines the strength of gravity on other objects. The SI base unit of mass is the kilogram.
mass. A quantitative measure of inertia in physics, a fundamental property of all matter. In effect, it is the resistance that an object offers to changes in velocity or position when a force is applied. The greater the mass of an object, the smaller the change caused by an applied force. In mathematics, mass refers to the amount of matter in an object. Mass is commonly measured by the weight of an object. The more stuff you have, the heavier it will be. For example, mice have more matter than ants, so mice have more mass.
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If the reaction occurs with an 82. 4% yield, what mass of aluminum should be reacted with excess oxygen to produce 45. 0 grams of al2o3?
A chemist adds a chemical to pure water and there is a 100-fold increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions. What is the best approximation of the new ph value?.
If a chemist adds a chemical to pure water and there is a 100-fold increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions then the best approximate value of new pH is 5.
When only pure water is there.
H₂O ⇌ H⁺ + OH⁻
pKw = pH + pOH
14 = pH + pH ( This is because the value of pH and pOH is same in water and we need to consider pH here.)
14 = 2pH
pH= 14/2 = 7
So, pH of pure water is 7.
Concentration of hydrogen ions in pure water can be calculated using the equation
pH = -log[H⁺]
7 = -log[H⁺]
[H+] = 10⁻⁷ M
So, the concentration of hydrogen ions in pure water is 10⁻⁷ M.
Now, the chemist added a chemical to this pure water such that there is 100- fold increase in concentration of hydrogen ions.
So, the new concentration of hydrogen ions is calculated as shown below.
[H⁺] = 100 ×10⁻⁷ M
= 10⁻⁵ M
The new concentration of hydrogen ions is 10⁻⁵ M.
Now, the new pH can be calculated using the formula
pH = -log[H⁺]
= -log[10⁻⁵]
= -×-5log[10]
= 5×1
= 5
So, the new pH value = 5.
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Forces
37. Any push or pull on an object is called a
38. The units for force are
39. Forces can be
40.
41.
or
which can be abbreviated
forces cause a change in an object's motion or acceleration.
forces do not change an object's motion or it does not move.
42. The force that two surfaces exert on each other is called
43. The force that pulls objects towards each other is
44. The measure of the force of gravity on an object is its
45. One unit for distance is
46. One unit for time is
and the abbreviation is
and the abbreviation is