Which layer of the osi model ensures the data being sent from the sender is formatted correctly so it can be interpreted correctly by the recipient system?

The change in distance of the armadillo is 33 m and the velocity of armadillo is 0.99 m / s

We know that,

v = Δx / t

Δx = [tex]x_{2}[/tex] - [tex]x_{1}[/tex]

where,

Δx = Change in distance

v = Velocity

t = Time

[tex]x_{2}[/tex] = Final position

[tex]x_{1}[/tex] = Initial position

Given that,

[tex]x_{2}[/tex] = 56 m

[tex]x_{1}[/tex] = 23 m

t = 33.4 s

Δx = 56 - 23 = 33 m

v = 33 / 33.4

v = 0.99 m / s

Change is distance is the amount of distance between initial and final positions. It is denoted using Δx.

Therefore, the change in distance of the armadillo is 33 m and the velocity of armadillo is 0.99 m / s

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For a pure substance, the melting temperature range is low

The melting point range is widened as a result of impurity addition, which lowers the melting point. The melting point range is reduced because pure substances have greater melting points.

The typical definition of the melting point is the temperature at which a substance transforms from a solid to a liquid.

The melting point of a liquid is the temperature at which the liquid transforms from a solid to a liquid under atmospheric pressure. This is the location where the liquid and solid phases are equally present.

By placing a tiny amount of an organic solid into a tiny capillary tube, affixing it to the stem of a thermometer centred in a heating bath, slowly heating the bath, and observing the temperatures at which melting begins and is complete, it is possible to determine the melting point of an organic solid.

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Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.

Thickness is the substance's mass per unit of volume. The image most frequently utilized for thickness is ρ (the lower-case Greek letter rho), albeit the Latin letter D can likewise be utilized. Numerically, thickness is characterized as mass separated by volume: ρ=m/V where ρ is the thickness, m is the mass, and V is the volume. Now and again (for example, in the US oil and gas industry), thickness is approximately characterized as its weight per unit volume, albeit this is experimentally wrong this amount is all the more explicitly called explicit weight.

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The force resultant is 10N.

We need to know about force resultant to solve this problem. The force resultant can be described as the sum of force according to the magnitude and direction. It can be written as

∑F = F1 + F2 + .... + Fn

where ∑F is force resultant, F1 is the first force and Fn is the n-force.

From the question above, the parameter given is

F1 = 5 N

F2 = 5 N

Because of the same direction, the force will be added up each other.

∑F = F1 + F2

∑F = 5 + 5

∑F = 10 N

Hence, the force resultant is 10N.

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As a result, the balloon was 1,410 meters above the ground when it was dropped.

Your height, for instance, is one of your dimensions. With a meter stick or tape measure, you can quantify that. We frequently refer to "three-dimensional space," in which we define an area using two dimensions and measure height using a third dimension.

The balloon's initial velocity and the bomb's beginning velocity will be equal. We consider downward velocity to be positive and upward velocity to be negative when falling. The balloon in the issue is moving upward at a speed of 100 m/s. Therefore, the initial velocity of the bomb will be -100m/s

Initial velocity of the bomb  

u = -100m/s

We know gravitational acceleration

g = 9.8m/s²

Time t = 30s

Required

height , s = ?

Using the equation we get,

[tex]s=u t+\frac{1}{2} g t^2[/tex]

s=(-100m/s)*(30s)+1/2*(9.8m/s²)*(30s)²

s= 1,410 m

As a result, the balloon was 1,410 meters above the ground when it was dropped.

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The complete question is -

A bomb dropped from a balloon reaches the ground in 30seconds .

Determine the height of the balloon if it is at rest in the air and if it is ascending with a speed of 100m/sec when the balloon is dropped.

It takes 16.5 seconds to reach its top speed of 80.0 km/h, starting from rest.

A branch of physics called kinematics, which was evolved from classical mechanics, defines how points, bodies, and systems of bodies (groups of objects) move without taking into account the forces that propel them. The discipline of kinematics is sometimes thought of as a subfield of mathematics and is frequently referred to as the "geometry of motion." Any known values of the location, velocity, and/or acceleration of points inside the system are declared as initial conditions for a kinematics issue, together with the geometry of the system. The position, velocity, and acceleration of any unidentified system components can then be calculated using geometrical considerations.

Where [tex]v[/tex] is the final velocity and [tex]v_{0}[/tex] is the initial velocity, we utilize the formula [tex]v = v_{0}+at[/tex] (because the train starts from rest), [tex]a= 1.35\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex], [tex]v_{0} = 80.0\frac{km}{h} = 22.22\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Injecting these into the formula above and calculating t provides us with,

[tex]t= \frac{v-v_{0} }{a}[/tex] ≈ [tex]16.5 s[/tex]

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If you are charged to manage a project that aims to install wireless access points (aps) throughout the university campus, the steps to a foolproof plan for this project would be -

1. Recognize all of your network’s needs.

The most crucial step in any WiFi installation is probably knowing what your network needs are.

2. Select the appropriate hardware for your wireless network

Finding the ideal access point is much simpler if your needs are clear, but the wide range of options might be difficult.

3. Recognize your devices’ network restrictions.

It’s crucial to keep in mind that other factors besides your Internet connection and network hardware might affect how well your network performs.

4. Take into account the various cables you’ll need to use.

5. Consider how nearby interference may affect the installation of your wireless access point.

6. Decide where to put your wireless access point.

7. Analyze signal strength prior to making a decision.

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The displacement method can be used to determine the shark's volume by measuring the corresponding volume of the displaced water in the can.

If the object has an irregular shape , the volume can be measured using a displacement can.

The displacement can is filled with water above a narrow spout and allowed to drain until the water is level with the spout. As the irregular object is lowered into the displacement can, the water level rises.

The level of water displaced is the volume of the irregular shape.

Thus, the displacement method can be used to determine the shark's volume by measuring the corresponding volume of the displaced water in the can.

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Neptune's equatorial diameter is 49,528 kilometers, and as one kilometers is equivalent to 0.6214 miles, its diameter in miles is 30776.69 miles.

The Northern and Southern hemispheres of the planet are separated by the Equator, a circle of latitude with a radius of 40,075 km (24,901 mi). Halfway between the North and South poles, at 0 degrees latitude, is a fictitious line.

The equator of a spinning spheroid, such as a planet, is the parallel (circle of latitude) where latitude is defined to be 0° in astronomical (3D) spatial geometry. It is a fictitious line that divides the spheroid into its northern and southern hemispheres and runs parallel to its poles. In other words, it is the point where the spheroid intersects with the plane that is perpendicular to its axis of rotation and centered between its poles.

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The volume of the space would decrease if the piston were to quickly move out, and the process would then reverse itself, taking another hundredth of a second to complete before everything was back to normal. The time it takes for the molecules to balance out is constant, regardless of how quickly or how far the piston is driven.

In mechanical engineering, a piston and cylinder are two sliding cylinders with closed heads that move reciprocally within a somewhat larger cylindrical chamber under pressure from a fluid, as in an engine or pump. The piston rod, which is rigidly coupled to the piston, can pass through one of the end cover plates of a steam engine's cylinder, which is closed by plates at both ends, using a gland and stuffing box (steam-tight joint).

An internal combustion engine's cylinder is open at one end to allow the connecting rod, which connects the piston to the crankshaft, to freely oscillate and is closed at one end by a plate known as the head.

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By elasticity, the most nearly load is D. 12370 N .

We need to know about elasticity to solve this problem. In elasticity, stress can be determined as

σ = e . δ

where σ is stress, e is elastic modulus and δ is the strain

From the question above, we know that:

e = 70 GPa = 70 x 10⁹  Pa

d = 15 mm = 0.015 m

δ = 0.001 mm/mm

Find the stress

σ = e . δ

σ = 70 x 10⁹ . 0.001

σ = 7 x 10⁷ Pa

Find the surface area of the aluminum rod

A = πR²

A = π(0.015/2)²

A = 1.77 x 10¯⁴ m²

Find the load

F / A = σ

F = σ x A

F =  7 x 10⁷ x  1.77 x 10¯⁴

F = 12375 N

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The moment of inertia of the pendulum is determined as 0.0025 kgm².

The moment of inertia of an object is defined as a measurement the rotation of the object around a fixed axis.

The pendulum can be modelled as a circular disk and the moment of inertia is calculated as follows;

I = ¹/₂Mr²

where;

Substitute the given parameters and solve for the moment of inertia of the pendulum.

I = 0.5 X 0.5 kg x (0.1)²

I = 0.0025 kgm²

Thus, the moment of inertia of the pendulum is determined as 0.0025 kgm².

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The speed when it collides with a metal atom = 27.5m/s

A particle or item in motion has a form of energy called kinetic energy. When work, which entails the energy transfer is done on an object by applying a net force, that object acquires kinetic energy.

In the electric field, the electron loses potential energy while gaining kinetic energy. You may calculate the kinetic energy as

[tex]K=\frac{m_e v^2}{2}=e E d[/tex]

Here,

[tex]\text { } m_e=9.11 \cdot 10^{-31} \mathrm{~kg}[/tex] is the mass of the electron;

[tex]e=1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C[/tex] is the charge of the electron;

E is the electric field;

The distance that an electron travels is called d;

When we solve for the electron's speed, we arrive at:

[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{2 e E d}{m_e}}[/tex]

Calculate yields:

[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot 1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C \cdot 0.060 N / C \cdot 3.6 \cdot 10^{-8} \mathrm{~m}}{9.11 \cdot 10^{-31} \mathrm{~kg}}} \approx 27,5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}[/tex]

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For a 166-lb person, a dose of 452 milligrams is prescribed to treat asthma.

Lung damage is a side effect of asthma. Repeated episodes of coughing, dyspnea, chest tightness, and wheezing are also brought on by it. By taking medication and avoiding the triggers that can set off an attack, asthma can be managed. Outdoor allergens, such as pollen from grass, trees, and weeds, are common asthma triggers. Different allergens and irritants might function as triggers for different people. Dust mites, cockroaches, mold, and pet dander are examples of indoor allergies. Air irritants like smoke, chemical fumes, and powerful scents.

Mass = 166 lb×(453.59 g/1 lb)×(1kg/1000g)=75.30 kg

Dose = 75.30 kg ×(6.00 mg/1 kg)=452 mg

Elixophyllin has a 452 mg dose for a 166 lb person with asthma.

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The longitudinal wave and its labels have been shown in the following diagram attached.

A wave is an energetic disturbance in a medium that doesn’t include any net particle motion.

Elastic deformation, a change in pressure, an electric or magnetic intensity, an electric potential, or a change in temperature are some of the possible manifestations. Physics studies a wide variety of waves. Some waves can travel through a tangible medium, while others can do so without one.

Wireless electromagnetic

Microwaves.

X-ray.

Radio frequency.

Ultraviolet rays.

Whether you’re discussing waves or vibrations, all of them may be classified according to the following four factors: amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and speed.

Electromagnetic and mechanical waves are the two main categories of waves. Water waves, sound waves, and waves on ropes or springs are all examples of mechanical waves. In a medium, mechanical waves can move (such as air, water, glass, or rock). Magnetic waves can move through a material or through a void.

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Remote sensing - it is the process of detecting the characteristics of an area measuring it's  reflected and emitted radiation at a distance.

IR (Infrared) is the radiation emitted from earth surface in the form of heat.

The wavelength that we use most effective for the remote sensing is of range 3µm - 35µm.

This the longest wavelength used in remote sensing.

wavelength is distance between two crests or to trough.

It is denoted by λ

λ = v/f

where λ  = wavelength

v = velocity

f = frequency

unit of wavelength is meter.

A peak is highest point of wave and valley is the lowest point.

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The average acceleration of the runner will be 1.4 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

An object is said to be accelerated if there is a change in its velocity. The change in the velocity of an object could be an increase or decrease in speed or a change in the direction of motion.

Acceleration is a vector quantity as it has both magnitude and direction. It is also the second derivative of position with respect to time or it is the first derivative of velocity with respect to time.

Average acceleration refers to the rate at which the velocity changes. We divide the change in velocity by an elapsed time to find out the average acceleration of anything.

given

final speed = 14 m/s

initial speed = 0

time taken = 10 seconds

Average acceleration = change in speed / change in time

                                    = final - initial / time

                                    = 14 - 0 / 10 = 1.4 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

The average acceleration of the runner will be 1.4 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

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Acceleration of motorcycle is 4.44 km/sec².

Given that ,

Starting velocity = 10 km/hr

Final velocity = 50 km/hr

Time taken = 9 second

Acceleration of motorcycle = [Final velocity - Initial velocity]  / Time taken

Acceleration of motorcycle = [50 - 10] / 9

Acceleration of motorcycle = [40] / 9

Acceleration of motorcycle = 4.44 km/sec².

In the graph above, how does the acceleration at A compare with the acceleration at B?

a. The acceleration at A is positive and less than the acceleration at B.

b. The acceleration at B is positive and less than the acceleration at A.

c. The accelerations at A and B are each zero.

d. The accelerations at A and B cannot be determined.

Option C would be the response to the afore mentioned inquiry. According to the graph, there are no accelerations at A or B.

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Answer:

K.E = 1/2mv²

K.E = 1/2 * 6 * 24²

K.E = 1728J

Explanation:

Charge must pass by a point in a wire is 5 Coulomb

Given:

time = 10 s = t

current = 0.50 A = I

To Find:

charge = q

Solution: Current is defined as amount of charge passing through a region per unit time. It is given by the formula

I = q/t

q = I x t = 0.50 A x 10 s = 5 Coulomb

Hence, charge must pass by a point in a wire is 5 Coulomb

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Molecular formula = (C11 N3 H17 O8)1

M(tetrodotoxin) = 6*10^23 x 1.59 x 10^-21 g/3 molecules = 318g/mol

mass of Emperical formula =

11*12.011 + 3*14.007 + 17*1.008 + 8*15.999 = 318g/mol

Molecular formula = (Emperical formula)x

Simple numbers for each sort of atom in a molecule of a molecular substance are shown in molecular formulas. They are equivalent to empirical equations for compounds with more than one type of atom but only one of that type overall.

where x is equal to = molar mass/mass of Emperical formula

x = 318/318 = 1

Molecular formula = (C11 N3 H17 O8)1

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Answer: Innovations originally designed for space vehicles, including artificial muscle systems, robotic sensors, diamond-joint coatings, and temper foam,

Explanation: make artificial human limbs more functional, durable, comfortable, and life-like.

Answer:

its probably covalent compound

If you travel at the speed of a Boeing 747, which means 570 miles per hour, it will take you about 159 years to reach Saturn.

Saturn has orbiting distance from the sun at a mean distance of about 1.4 billion km or 887 million miles. Calculating from that, it’s from earth would be about 1.29 billion km, adding up to 795 million miles.

So, to calculate the years that it would take to reach Saturn, first, let’s convert the hours to years so that we can find out years in the end.

1 hour can be written down as 0.0001141155 years as per calculation.

So, then the Boeing 747 travels at a speed of 570 miles per 1.1141155 x 10^-4 year

So, to reach to travel a distance of 1 mile, Boeing 747 takes {(1.1141155 x 10^-4) / 570} years.

So, in order to travel 790 million miles, Boeing 747 takes 795,000,000 x {(1.1141155 x 10^-4) / 570} years.

If we calculate it, we get the answer around 159 years.

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Complete Question

What type of spectrum, if any, would be produced if the light radiated by a heated atomic gas were to be dispersed through a prism? A. a continuous band of color B. a continuous band of color with some dark lines (missing wavelengths) C. only blue light D. only red light E. discrete lines of different colors

Discrete lines of different colors

When light passes through a heated atomic gas and then dispersed through the prism, A line spectrum is obtained always. This happens because when, heated atoms of the gas will be in excited state, these excited state atoms t will emit lights of specific frequency particular to the gas. Thus, a spectra containing lines of discrete colors is obtained on the screen.

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A fan blows the air and gives it kinetic energy, an hour after the fan has been turned off, the kinetic energy turns into thermal energy.

The fact that all energy is conserved causes a heat flow, which raises internal (or thermal) energy, as the air molecules slow and lose kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy, which may be seen in the movement of an object, particle, or group of particles, is the energy of motion. Any moving item uses kinetic energy, such as a person walking, a baseball being thrown, a piece of food falling from a table, or a charged particle in an electric field.

The energy of a body in motion, or kinetic energy (KE), is essentially the energy of all moving objects. Along with potential energy, which is the stored energy present in objects at rest, it is one of the two primary types of energy.

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Here is the difference between contact forces and non-contact forces:

Contact forces are forces that result from two objects coming into physical contact with each other. Non-contact forces are forces that result from the interaction of objects that are not in contact with each other.

The chemical formula of diiodine pentoxide is I2O5.

The chemical compound with the formula I2O5 is known as iodine pentoxide. The only stable iodine oxide is this one, which is the anhydride of iodic acid. It is made by dehydrating iodic acid in a stream of dry air at 200 °C.

2HIO3 = I2O5 + H2O.

At ambient temperature, iodine oxide (I2O5), which is created by dehydrating iodic acid (HIO3), is a white, crystalline solid that is stable up to 300°C (573K). I2O5 is a potent oxidizer. Its structure is described below. Iodine pentoxide is an oxidizing agent that transfers oxygen atoms to substrate. It functions as an oxidizing agent and speeds up the oxidation process by transferring oxygen atoms.

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The correct answer is Option B) Open.

A schematic can tell an electrician that the switches are normally open

until the sensor senses smoke.

A simple, understandable graphical representation of a plan or model is called a schematic diagram. Simple lines and symbols are used in schematics to convey details like what, how, and where. A schematic diagram's primary role is to highlight circuit components and the relationships between them. Schematics are a very useful tool for troubleshooting since they show which parts are connected in series or parallel and how.

An example of an electrical switch is one that is normally open. A typically open switch remains "off" when it is not compressed. The inside electrical connections are to blame for this. In a typically open switch, the contacts are open when the switch is off. This indicates that the switch is "off" because the electrical connection is damaged.

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The characteristics of the outer planets are;

- larger size than the inner planets

- evidence of volcanic activity

- thinner atmosphere than inner planets

- reflect light from sun

The solar system is composed of the sun and the planets. The planets move round the sun in concentric circles. The sun is the focus of the solar system. This is the heliocentric model of the ecosystem.

Now there are several planets in the solar system which are;  Mercury · Venus · Earth · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptune. The planets Mercury · Venus · Earth · Mars  are the inner planets while the planets  Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptune. are the outer planets.

The characteristics of the outer planets are;

- larger size than the inner planets

- evidence of volcanic activity

- thinner atmosphere than inner planets

- reflect light from sun

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