Answer:
The Black Codes and Jim Crow Laws
After the United States Civil War, state governments that had been part of the Confederacy tried to limit the voting rights of Black citizens and prevent contact between Black and white citizens in public places.
Black codes and Jim Crow laws were laws passed at different periods in the southern United States to enforce racial segregation and curtail the power of Black voters.
After the Civil War ended in 1865, some states passed black codes that severely limited the rights of Black people, many of whom had been enslaved. These codes limited what jobs African Americans could hold, and their ability to leave a job once hired. Some states also restricted the kind of property Black people could own. The Reconstruction Act of 1867 weakened the effect of the Black codes by requiring all states to uphold equal
During Reconstruction, many Black men participated in politics by voting and by holding office. Reconstruction officially ended in 1877, and southern states then enacted more discriminatory laws. Efforts to enforce white supremacy by legislation increased, and African Americans tried to assert their rights through legal challenges. However, this effort led to a disappointing result in 1896, when the Supreme Court ruled, in Plessy v. Ferguson, that so-called “separate but equal” facilities—including public transport and schools—were constitutional. From this time until the Civil Rights Act of 1964, discrimination and segregation were legal and enforceable.
One of the first reactions against Reconstruction was to deprive African-American men of their voting rights. While the 14th and 15th Amendments prevented state legislatures from directly making it illegal to vote, they devised a number of indirect measures to disenfranchise Black men. The grandfather clause said that a man could only vote if his ancestor had been a voter before 1867—but the ancestors of most African-Americans citizens had been enslaved and constitutionally ineligible to vote. Another discriminatory tactic was the literacy test, applied by a white county clerk. These clerks gave Black voters extremely difficult legal documents to read as a test, while white men received an easy text. Finally, in many places, white local government officials simply prevented potential voters from registering. By 1940, the percentage of eligible African-American voters registered in the South was only three percent. As evidence of the decline, during Reconstruction, the percentage of African-American voting-age men registered to vote was more than 90 percent.
African Americans faced social, commercial, and legal discrimination. Theatres, hotels, and restaurants segregated them in inferior accommodations or refused to admit them at all. Shops served them last. In 1937, The Negro Motorist Green Book, a travel guide, was first published. It listed establishments where African-American travelers could expect to receive unprejudiced service. Segregated public schools meant generations of African-American children often received an education designed to be inferior to that of whites—with worn-out or outdated books, underpaid teachers, and lesser facilities and materials. In 1954, the Supreme Court declared discrimination in education unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, but it would take another 10 years for Congress to restore full civil rights to minorities, including protections for the right to vote.
Why was John Wycliffe declared a heretic after his death?
Group of answer choices
He worked for the Ottoman Army.
He spied on English authority.
His writings challenged the Catholic Church.
He believed in witchcraft.
which one
John Wycliffe was declared a heretic after his death because his writings challenged the Catholic Church.
Who was John Wycliffe?He was a philosopher, church reformer and promoter of the first complete translation of the Bible into English. He was considered one of the forerunners of the Protestant Reformation but he had criticism of the practices and beliefs of the church foreshadowed those of later reformers.
He wrote that there was no scriptural justification for the papacy's existence and as well attacked the riches and power that the popes and the Church had acquired. Therefore, he was declared a heretic after his death because his writings challenged the Catholic Church.
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Which philosopher believed
that every human being had
inalienable rights to life,
liberty, and the pursuit of
happiness?
A. John Locke
B. Thomas Hobbes
C. Jean-Jaques Rousseau
Answer: A. John Loke
Explanation:
What traditional English rights were violated by the Coercive acts?
In august 1981, the union of air traffic controllers began a strike in violation of federal law, creating a potentially hazardous travel situation. Reagan's response was to?
In august 1981, the union of air traffic controllers began a strike in violation of federal law, creating a potentially hazardous travel situation. President Ronald Reagan's signature quotes came out of his mouth.
Who was Ronald Reagan?The 40th president of the United States, Ronald Wilson Reagan , was an American politician who presided over the country from 1981 to 1989. Before becoming president, he had a career as a Hollywood actor and union leader before joining the Republican Party in 1962. He was the 33rd governor of California from 1967 to 1975.
In Tampico, Illinois, Reagan was born. After earning his degree from Eureka College, he started his career as a radio sports analyst in Iowa. In 1937, Reagan relocated to California, where he found acting work and made appearances in a number of high-profile productions.
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Hey does anyone have some really good ideas for this? So I have a project where it’s like you create your own island and it includes what kind of government you want to create, society choosing its leader, will they choose?, will you have a written constitution?, how will your government divide resources like food or water and things like that. So what I have in mind is “spanish clowns” and one of the rules that I also had in mind is that if you don’t laugh you will get sent to the underworld. Also I have to create a flag about that. Any ideas of the flag part (to make it look cool and stand out, I guess “evil” and etc
Explanation:
Well, flag wise, maybe do like a theatre arts mask? I know that would be cool.
The spanish monarchy decided to establish settlements in florida and new mexico in the 1560s in order to?
To Solidify its territorial claims in North America, the Spanish monarchy decided to establish settlements in Florida and New Mexico in the 1560s
Spain expanded its reach in the Americas by cutting the advantages of its colonies in Mexico, the Caribbean, and South America.The expeditions began by combing the continents and bringing the Europeans in the hope of creating economic and religious dominance in the new territory in the modern-day United states .In 1513, Juan Ponce de León arrived in La Florida where he native Americans between 150000 to 300000, but later after two centuries, because slave raids, war, or foreign disease, decimated the population of Florida, meanwhile the European explores hoped to find greater wealth here, but the reality was different than from there imagination.
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what physical feature was a challenge for the migrations in polynesia
Answer: lack of immunity to European diseases
A&A historian is writing a book about "The Alamo". This is an example of
which one?
A)Primary source (fuente principal)
B) Secondary source (fuente secunaria)
C) Responsibility
D) Right
The caste system in india was used for what purpose? question 5 options: to draft a military capable of defending india from mongol invasion to provide social control and conformity according to one's birth to prevent the rich from taking too much power
In India, the caste system was used to enforce social control and conformity based on one's place of birth.
The caste system in India serves as the archetypal ethnographic illustration of how castes are organized. Its roots are in ancient India, and different ruling classes in medieval, early-modern, and modern India, particularly the Mughal Empire and the British Raj, transformed it.
The development of the caste system into what it is today is thought to have occurred during the decline of the Mughal Empire and the ascent of the British colonial government in India. As a result of the Mughal era's demise, strong men who allied themselves with kings, priests, and ascetics rose to prominence, reaffirming the caste ideal's regal and martial form while also reshaping society.
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A major flaw in the copernican model of the solar system was that it still had ___ .
A major flaw in the copernican model of the solar system was that it still had circular orbits
The astronomical theory created by Nicolaus Copernicus and published in 1543 is known as Copernican heliocentrism. According to this theory, the Sun would be stationary in the creation of the galaxy, and Earth and the other planets would orbit it at constant speeds in circular orbits modified by epicycles. The Ptolemaic geocentric model, which put Earth at the center of the universe and had been in use for millennia, was replaced by the Copernican model. Even though he had shared a draft of his own heliocentrism with colleagues before 1514, he didn't decide to publish it until Rheticus, one of his students, pushed him to.
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Hello!
I am confused on a question my professor made if anyone could help me,
Is the constitution obsolete with checks and balance?
I don’t understand it can anyone explain so I can give my answer thanks!
how can i quit my vaping addiction as a 15 yearr old
Ballad operas and singspiels were similar because:
• A. neither one was sung in English.
•
B. neither one had arias.
• C. they were both meant for elite audiences.
•
D. they were both sung in the language of the audience.
Ancient Egypt: The Gift of the Nile
What is the fan-shaped mouth of a river called?
Please help me worth 100 points
How did the trend toward nationalism, militarism, and imperialism lead to the start of World War I?
A Nations became more isolated and refused to form alliances.
B Nations adopted policies that promoted cooperation with all other nations.
C Nations stopped trying to acquire colonies and focused on solving internal issues.
D Nations became more competitive and were willing to use force to further their growth.
Answer: I'm sure that the answer is A - Nations became more isolated and refused to form alliances.
Explanation: Because the question is, "How did the trend toward nationalism, militarism, and imperialism lead to the start of World War I?" Honestly, the answer that sounds the most correct is A but I'm not that sure. The other answers don't seem that right.
Another Explanation: The World War I was caused by (alliances, imperialism, militarism, nationalism) You can even search it up and it'll show...I'm sure that this is the answer because will I just gave you the explanations. I'm really trying to help here and I'm sure that this is the correct answer.
3rd Explanation: I'm sure that this is the correct answer and all but you can choose if you want to think that its right, if its wrong I'm sorry.
I really hope this helps +
Answer:
A - Nations became more isolated and refused to form alliances.
Explanation:
Explanation: Because the question is, "How did the trend toward nationalism, militarism, and imperialism lead to the start of World War I?" Honestly, the answer that sounds the most correct is A but I'm not that sure. The other answers don't seem that right.
How does the article describes the decision to attack and the troops firing on fort sumter?
The soldiers who opened fire on Fort Summer would be treated as traitors, the paper claims. Fort Sumter was legally South Carolina's property, and the Confederate government had exercised much "forbearance" to achieve a fair agreement with the federal government.
The Lincoln government thwarted these plans by dispatching "a hostile navy" to Sumter. This attack is referred as the battle of fort summer.
Two days or less later, the fort was abandoned. There was no fatality. The Civil War, the bloodiest struggle in American history, began with this battle.
The Lincoln government did not fight because it supported slavery; Lincoln chose to do so rather than allow the Southern states to secede. Instead, he believed it was his sacred responsibility as President of the United States to do whatever it took him to keep the Union intact.
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Why were spaniards able to maintain control over the vast aztec empire? how did they unintentionally weaken the aztec empire?
Cortés' army besieged Tenochtitlan for 93 days before capturing the city thanks to superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak. Cortés' victory destroyed the Aztec empire, and the Spanish began to consolidate control over what became the colony of New Spain.
What impact did Spanish colonization have on the Aztecs?Negative Impact: Empire Destruction
Cortes defeated the Aztec Empire's capital city, Tenochtitlan, after three months of fighting. The emperor Cuauhtémoc was captured and executed later that year, and Cortes became ruler of the vast empire. The Aztecs who survived were extremely vulnerable to European diseases that were previously unknown to their culture, such as smallpox and typhus. Smallpox wiped out Tenochtitlan's population in 1521. According to the New World Encyclopedia, two subsequent epidemics killed 75 percent of the remaining population. Surviving Aztecs were forbidden from learning about their indigenous culture and were forced to read and write in Spanish. Many aspects of Aztec culture were lost for good.Positive Impact: Lifestyle Enhancements
Because they helped modernize the Aztec society, the Spanish had a positive impact on Aztec civilization. They introduced domestic animals, sugar, grains, and European farming practices to the Aztecs. Most notably, the Spanish abolished the Aztec practice of human sacrifice. According to the New World Encyclopedia, the Aztecs sacrificed human victims at each of their 18 annual festivals.Torture, such as shooting victims with arrows, burning them, or drowning them, was frequently used in human sacrifice rituals.
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Which aspect of the Declaration of Independence marks the
most radical departure from previous political documents?
Answer:The most radical departure from previous political documents is the definition of the capability of the people, the american citizens, to choose freely their leaders.
Explanation:
Question 2 For which of the following major world events was the spread of diseases a negative effect? a. The Technological Revolution X b. The Mapping of the European World c. The Columbian Exchange d. The Reformation
Answer:
The Columbian Exchange
Explanation:
i gotchu
Which two influences on growth and development increase the risk of occurrence of multifactorial birth defects?
The following are two influences on growth and development that increase the risk of multifactorial birth defects:
a) The risk of multifactorial birth defects increases if the child is female.
b) If at least one close relative has a severe form of the defect, the risk of multifactorial birth defects rises.
What is multifactorial birth ?A combination of genes and environmental exposures contribute to multifactorial birth defects. The determinants are typically both genetic and environmental, with the characteristic or ailment being produced by a combination of genes from both parents as well as unidentified environmental influences.
A person can inherit a gene that causes them to be more sensitive to an environmental trigger. Hip dysplasia, certain heart defects, and neural tube defects are some examples.
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Only a minority of Americans agreed with Marc’s notion that in a class free society they would be
Answer: According to Marx's class theory, there is an inevitable struggle between the capitalist and proletariat because of different economic interests. Capitalist wants to maximize their profit while labor want to maximize their wages and this lead to the formation of two conflicting classes. Only a proletarian revolution can make a class-free society where resources would be controlled by society and this theory is called Socialism. This would end the causes of many social problems including war.
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How did the institution of slavery develop, and why
did it develop differently in the Chesapeake, the
Carolina low country, and the West Indies?
What seem to be the major concerns in the noblewomans life? How do they compare those of the peasant woman?
Peasant women have a harder life because they have to take care of everything and look after the whole household while performing endless labor and having no power.
The Daily Life of a Noble Woman in the Middle Ages followed a rhythm similar to that of her lord. It could be her husband, her father, or her brother. The daily life of a medieval noblewoman revolved around castles or mansions. Most of his time is spent managing the family. The daily life of a medieval aristocratic woman can be described as follows:
The daily life of an aristocratic woman begins at dawn when people hear Mass and prayOne Noblewoman is served by their honorable women. She will get dress support for the dayLady's first meal of the day is breakfastLady's daily life will include discussions about tournaments, engagement, marriage, and poetry. polite song and loveAn aristocrat would be expected to oversee the education of the upper-class girls who were sent to their homesLearn more about Noblewoman's life here: https://brainly.com/question/823106
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why did kaiser wilheim II force bismarck to resign
Bismarck was forced to resign by Wilhelm II due to the Chancellor’s increasing incompetence, possibly brought on by senility.
Wilhelm II (1859-1941), the German Kaiser (emperor) and king of Prussia from 1888 to 1918, have become one of the most recognizable public figures of worldwide war I (1914-18). He received a reputation as a swaggering militarist thru his speeches and unwell-counseled newspaper interviews.
Became Wilhelm II an awesome chief?
Wilhelm II changed into an sensible man, but emotionally unstable and a terrible leader. After two years as Kaiser, he dismissed the current chancellor and famous German chief Otto von Bismarck and replaced him with his personal guy. He blundered many times in his diplomacy with foreign international locations.
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please help meeee i'm terrible at history.
In which of the following ways did the roman empire differ from the roman republic? select all that apply
◻Centralized absolute power in one ruler
◻eliminated the senate
◻instituted a census for taxation purposes
◻provided for direct election of emperors by citizens
◻pulled back from expansion and reduced trade
Answer: I think the answer is D and A
Explanation:
If it is wrong i am so srry so don't quote me on that
Obesity is a major health concern in the United States. The map shows the percentage of adults that struggle with obesity in each state. On the map, choose the 3 states where 35 percent or more of the adult population is obese.
Answer:
A trust me I did that for 2 years
What contributed to the spread of trade routes
Answer:
Advances in technology and increased political stability caused an increase in trade. The opening of more trade routes caused travelers to exchange many things: animals spices ideas and diseases. What caused the spread of Islam? There are many reasons why Islam spread so quickly. First Mecca was connected to many global trade routes.
Explanation:
Gunawa ng slogan na may pagpapaliwanag sa mga sulosyon ng man made at natural disaster
Answer: I would answer the question if you could type it in english
Explanation:
The decline of the united states standing in industrial power since the 1960s is considered a relative decline because it is a reflection of?
The decline of the united states standing in industrial power since the 1960s is considered a relative decline because it is a reflection of the faster economic growth of other countries.
Economic growth may be defined as the increase or improvement in the inflation-adjusted marketplace price of the goods and services produced by an economy over a certain period of time. Statisticians conventionally measure such a boom because of the percent fee of increase in the actual gross home product, or real GDP.
Broadly talking, there are main resources of economic growth: growth in the size of the workforce and increase in the productivity (output per hour worked) of that workforce. Either can increase the overall size of the economy however only a strong productivity increase can increase per capita GDP and earnings.
The economic increase is driven oftentimes by consumer spending and business investment. Tax cuts and rebates are used to return money to consumers and boost spending. Deregulation relaxes the rules imposed on businesses and has been credited with creating growth but can lead to excessive risk-taking.
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What was the british motivation for increasing taxes on their colonies in north america after the french and indian war?
The English people fell into war debt as a result they felt that the best way to fix this problem was to share the burden of debt with the colonists and raise taxes to collect enough money to pay their debts off. The colonist felt this was unfair because the English people had fought the most expensive war to only gain strength in the empire and gain wealth. The colonist also thought it was unfair because parliament has decided the Americans should pay for it and not their government. As a result they protested by not buying British goods and boycotted. The colonist protested because they felt they were British citizens too so these taxes violated their rights as British citizens.