The best example of a parasitic relationship is Parasite with its host. A few examples of human parasites are worms and other protozoa. Endoparasites, which attack the body from the inside, and ectoparasites, which attack the skin from the outside, are the two forms of parasites that affect humans.
Feces may include endoparasite cysts and eggs, which can be used to identify the parasite in the human host and provide a means for the parasite species to move on to new hosts. There are several ways that humans can contract parasite diseases, but the chance can be reduced by following basic hygiene and sanitation rules. The most accurate diagnosis is done with a qPcr DNA antigen assay, which is infrequently provided by primary care physicians in the United States because the majority of labs only offer research services.
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As the basic units of life, cells are living systems that carry out all of the functions needed to sustain life. which process is common to all cells?
Answer:
Explanation:
Metabolism is a process that is common to all cells.
The all-or-nothing principle maintains that once the electrical impulse reaches a _____, the impulse will fire.
Answer:
threshold
Explanation:
Threshold is the level that the signal has to hit for it to fire. If signal is not exact, then it WILL NOT fire. That's why its all or nothing.
which statement about obesity is most consistent with the epidemiologists' argument in the second paragraph?
The epidemiologists' claim in the second paragraph is that as people get progressively bigger, prevailing attitudes and views about what constitutes a healthy weight are shifting.
The definition of overweight and obesity is "abnormal or excessive fat buildup that provides a risk to health." Overweight is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) over 25, and obesity as having a BMI over 30.
In general, eating too much and moving too little leads to obesity. When you consume a lot of energy—especially fat and sugar—without exercising or engaging in other physical activity, the body will retain a large portion of the excess energy as fat.
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Tay-Sachs is a human genetic abnormality that results in cells accumulating and becoming clogged with very large and complex lipids. Which cellular organelle is most likely to be involved in this condition?A. the endoplasmic reticulumB. the Golgi apparatusC. the lysosomeD. membrane--bound ribosomes
Lysosomal storage diseases include Tay-Sachs disease. The primary digesting organelles in cells are lysosomes. Lysosomes contain enzymes that "digest" or break down substances.
Which organelle is Tay Sachs most likely to affect?An autosomal recessive condition known as Tay-Sachs is brought on by mutations in both alleles of the HEXA gene on chromosome 15. The enzyme -hexosaminidase A's alpha subunit is encoded by the letter HEXA. Lysosomes, organelles that disassemble big molecules for cellular recycling, include this enzyme.
What kind of mutation is the cause of Tay-Sachs disease?An autosomal recessive condition that affects the central nervous system is Tay-Sachs disease. Mutations in the gene encoding the alpha-subunit of the lysosomal enzyme beta-hexosaminidase A cause the condition.
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White tailed deer begin their reproductive cycle in the fall. Rising testosterone levels inmale white tailed deer cause them to start their breeding season around the sametime. Offspring are born the following spring and summer.What is the most likely explanation for the white-tailed deer having a seasonalbreeding cycle instead of a monthly breeding cycle?
White-tailed deer should give birth inside the spring and summer, which would account for their annual breeding cycle.
What kind of training is that?The Aberdeen Angus breed of cattle is an instance of real breeding. The fact that the cattle have indeed been black for several centuries is proof that a characteristic that has been handed down over many generations is still pure. Another illustration is when two dogs belonging to the same breed mate.
What in psychology is trying to breed?By. Training plants and animals to generate progeny with specified genetic qualities or to create a creature possessing those genetic traits, usually for science research. Selective breeding is a strategy used to develop particular traits in an organism.
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radioactive materials that are high energy and will cause cellular and tissue damage are called: select one: a. alpha particles. b. neutrons. c. gamma rays.
The correct option is C ; Gamma rays , The most dangerous external threat is gamma radiation. Beta particles can cause "beta burns" when they partially penetrate the skin. Alpha particles are unable to enter unbroken skin. Gamma and x-rays can travel through a person and cause damage to the cells along their path.
Gamma rays () are photons, which are weightless packets of energy. Gamma rays are pure energy, as opposed to alpha and beta particles, which have both energy and mass. Gamma rays are comparable to visible light but significantly more energetic.
Gamma rays are ionizing electromagnetic radiation produced by atomic nucleus disintegration. In matter, gamma rays are more penetrating and can cause significant harm to live cells. Gamma rays are utilized in medical (radiotherapy), industry (sterilization and disinfection), and nuclear power generation.
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the more specific a drug is for a certain type, the more specific the therapeutic actions of the drug and the fewer the side effects. group of answer choices target cell receptor hormone ligand neurotransmitter
Option 4 is Correct. The term "neurotransmitter" refers to a medicine whose therapeutic benefits are more focused on a particular type and which has fewer negative effects.
For instance, a selective medicine would be able to distinguish between different cell populations and hence only affect one of them, causing an event. The ability of a medicine to elicit a specific activity in a population will be referred to as specificity, a phrase that is frequently mistaken with selectivity.
The term "specificity" should be used to describe a drug's capacity to distinguish between harmful and beneficial interactions as well as its capacity to recognize a target receptor of interest. To put it another way, the drug should bind the target receptor with the proper affinity or not at all.
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Correct Question:
The more specific a drug is for a certain type, the more specific the therapeutic actions of the drug and the fewer the side effects. group of answer choices
1. target cell
2. receptor
3. hormone ligand
4. neurotransmitter
Evolved resistance to a pesticide is an example of?
Evolved resistance to a pesticide is an example of Artificial selection.
According to the definition of "field-evolved resistance," it refers to a "genetically based decrease in a population's susceptibility to a toxin produced by exposure to the toxin in the field." The essential feature of "field-evolved" resistance is that it really reduces susceptibility to a pesticide in the field.The target insect's previous field exposure to the toxin is another important factor that contributes to its decreased susceptibility to the insecticide. Studies have shown that crops modified to express proteins from the bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis have developed field-evolved resistance to them (Bt). However, there has not been a consistent standard in the application of the definition of field-evolved resistance for Bt crops. The inconsistency in applying the definition arises from differences in the methods used to detect resistance. the ecology of the insect's interaction with the Bt crop as well as the effective dose the pest experiences when consuming the Bt crop. It is shown through case studies of claimed resistance to Bt crops that resistance does not emerge in a single form and can, for the most part, still be managed.
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Evolved resistance to a pesticide is an example of . . .
A) A nonadaptive process
B) The bottleneck effect
C) Natural selection
D) Artificial selection
E) Range of tolerance
a sample for blood urea nitrogen (bun) using the urease methodology and is drawn into a sodium fluoride (nafl) tube. what effect will this have on the assay?
The urease test usually determines the ability of an organism that splits urea, by producing the enzyme urease.
The product of the decarboxylation of amino acids is Urea. By hydrolysis, urea produces ammonia and CO₂. The formation of ammonia helps to alkalinize the medium, and then the pH shift is detected by the color change of phenol red from light orange (pH 6.8) to magenta (pink) (pH 8.1). This is done by rapid urease-positive organisms to turn the entire medium pink within 24 hours. The rapid urease test (RU) is a confirmatory test for diagnosing the presence of Helicobacter pylori in the urine sample. The rapid urease test is also popularly known as the CLO test (Campylobacter-like organism test). The CLO test usually uses a procedure called gastric endoscopy and biopsy in order to collect various cells from the lining of the stomach. There is a common non-invasive test to detect Helicobacter pylori also based on urease activity known as the Urea breath test. It is done by the patient by ingesting radioactively labeled Urea (either radioactive carbon-14 or non-radioactive carbon-13). If the infection is positive, then the urease produced by Helicobacter pylori hydrolyzes the urea to form ammonia and then it is labeled bicarbonate that is exhaled as CO₂. Then the labeled CO₂ can be detected either by a scintillation counter (Carbon-14) and an isotope ratio mass spectrometry or by mass correlation spectrometry (Carbon-13).
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Where are fungal infections common on the body?
Although fungi (plural of fungus) can cause infections in many other parts of your body, including your mouth, throat, lungs, and urinary tract, fungus infections are most frequently found on your skin or nails.
Where on the body are fungal infections most likely to occur?By dispersing spores, fungi can proliferate. These spores can be breathed or taken up through direct touch. This is why your skin, nails, and lungs are the areas where fungal infections are most likely to occur. Additionally, fungi can enter your skin and infect your entire body.
What sets off skin fungus?In warm, humid settings, fungi frequently flourish. Skin infections are more likely when wearing moist or humid clothing. Bacteria could enter the skin's deeper layers if there is a break or cut in the skin.
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6. how does the sequence of nucleotides in dna correspond to a sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide?
The sequence of nucleotides contained in the messenger RNA (mRNA) is "translated" during the process of translation into the sequence of amino acids included in a polypeptide (protein chain).
During the process of transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is literally "rewritten" in RNA. In order for RNA to be converted into messenger RNA, also known as mRNA, in eukaryotic cells, additional processing steps are required.
The DNA sequence of a gene, which is analogous to the order of words in a sentence, is what defines the amino acid sequence of the protein that the gene produces. In the portion of a gene that is responsible for encoding proteins, the DNA sequence is interpreted in codons, which are groups of three nucleotide bases. A single amino acid is designated by a particular codon in a protein.
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The south celestial pole and the north celestial pole lie in the sky directly above the _____
Directly above the South and North Poles of the Earth, respectively, are the North celestial equator and South celestial equator, respectively.
Directly above the North and South Poles of Earth, respectively, are two places in space known as the North and South Celestial Poles. All other stars seem to revolve around these points, which are fixed in the sky. While the South Celestial Pole is close to the constellation of Octans, the North Celestial Pole is situated close to Polaris, the North Star. In order to measure the positions of stars and other celestial objects in the night sky, as well as to use them as reference points for celestial navigation, they are used.
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primary cell-mediated disorders of the immune system cause severe problems with infections. children with these disorders rarely survive beyond childhood without a bone marrow transplant. which condition is a disease that involves primary cell-mediated disorders of the immune system?
The condition disease that involves primary cell-mediated disorders of the immune system is DiGeorge Syndrome.
In generаl, persons with cell-mediаted immunodeficiency disorders hаve infections or other clinicаl problems thаt аre more severe thаn аntibody disorders. Children with defects in this brаnch of the immune response rаrely survive beyond infаncy or childhood unless immunologic reconstitution is аchieved through bone mаrrow trаnsplаntаtion.
In DiGeorge syndrome children who survive the immediаte neonаtаl period mаy hаve recurrent or chronic infections becаuse of impаired T-cell immunity. Children аlso mаy hаve аn аbsence of immunoglobulin production, cаused by а lаck of helper T-cell function. The X-linked immunodeficiency of hyper-IgM, аlso known аs hyper-IgM syndrome, is chаrаcterized by low IgG аnd IgА levels with normаl, or more frequently, high IgM concentrаtions. X-linked аgаmmаglobulinemiа is а primаry humerаl immunodeficiency disorder. Y-linked аgаmmаglobulinemiа does not exist.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your options were
A. DiGeorge syndrome
B. Y-linked hyper-IgM syndrome
C. X-linked agammaglobuinemia
D. Y-linked agammaglobulinemia
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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I am not sure how to identify this and please help me delete a post in brainly I Know you can't but if possible somehow let me know and I really need this science ASAP!
An element is a single substance that cannot be divided again, for example, oxygen (O₂), a compound is a combination of various elements that have a certain ratio, for example, water vapor (H₂O), and a mixture is a combination of various elements whose ratio is unstable, for example, sugar solution.
In diagram number 3 it is said to be a pure substance because it represents the element oxygen. The shape of the particles is uniform and the same.Diagram number 4 is a heterogeneous compound because the combined particles are white and black and only white is present.Diagrams 1, 2, and 4 are said to be compounds because they consist of two different elements, namely white and black.Learn more about compound and element at https://brainly.com/question/26487468
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The organelle that contains the genetic material in a eukaryotic cell is called the?
Answer:
Nucleus
Explanation:
The Nucleus is the organelle that holds all of the genetic materiel in a eukaryotic cell.
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What part of the neuron carries information away from the cell body toward other cells?
axon is the part of the neuron carries information away from the cell body toward other cells. it has two types: cytoplasmic and dendrite.
In vertebrates, a nerve cell's or neuron's long, thin projection, known as an axon or nerve fibre, usually carries electrical impulses called action potentials away from the nerve cell body. Information is transmitted via the axon to various neurons, muscles, and glands. The axons of some sensory neurons (pseudounipolar neurons), such as those for touch and warmth, are known as afferent nerve fibres, and the electrical impulse travels along these from the cell body to the periphery as well as along another branch of the same axon from the cell body to the spinal cord.
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Describe a major innovation in body plan that first occurred in roundworms.
A major innovation in body plan that first occurred in roundworms was the development of a tube-within-a-tube body design that allows for the specialization of different regions such as digestion and circulation, etc.
What is the significance of the roundworm?They have an improved efficiency and increased complexity of anatomy and physiology, and due to their unique body pattern, they are highly used in soil ecology, nutrient cycling, and bioremediation.
Hence, a major innovation in body plan that first occurred in roundworms was the development of a tube-within-a-tube body design that allows for the specialization of different regions such as digestion and circulation, etc.
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which of the following is not considered an essential nutrient? group of answer choices carbohydrates proteins water phytochemicals fats
water is not considered an essential nutrient.
Water is an essential component of the human diet, but it is not considered an essential nutrient in the traditional sense. Essential nutrients are defined as those compounds that the body cannot synthesize in adequate amounts and must be obtained from the diet. These essential nutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Water, on the other hand, does not provide the body with any essential nutrients, but it is essential for maintaining hydration and facilitating the functions of the body's cells and organs. Water helps regulate body temperature, lubricates joints, and transports nutrients and waste products throughout the body. While water is not considered an essential nutrient, it is still important to consume adequate amounts to maintain health and well-being. The amount of water needed can vary depending on factors such as age, gender, activity level, and the environment. Most health organizations recommend that adults consume at least eight glasses of water per day to stay hydrated.
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is a steroid closely related to cortisol that is given as a medication to reduce inflammation and as a treatment for arthritis.
Cortisol is a type of steroid i.e.glucocorticoids. steroids are anti-inflammatory agents as they inhibit the formation of inflammatory agents. Steroids inhibit phospholipase 2 which forms arachidonic acid from phospholipids.
Arachidonic acid forms inflammatory agents like prostaglandins, thromboxaneA2, and leukotrienes with help of enzymes COX and Lox Prednisone is a synthetic corticosteroid medication that is frequently administered to treat autoimmune illnesses like arthritis and inflammatory problems. It functions by imitating the activities of cortisol, an adrenal hormone that aids in controlling the body's inflammatory response. Prednisone lowers inflammation, discomfort, and swelling by suppressing the immune system. Additionally, it lessens the frequency of flare-ups and may lessen the risk of joint injury. Although it can also be administered as an injection or cream, it is typically taken orally. Weight gain, an increase in hunger, sleeplessness, and an increased risk of infection are all potential side effects of prednisone. So, before beginning a treatment regimen,
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the process involving microspore division and a tough wall to protect the gametophyte leads to the production of what end product?
The process involving microspore division and a tough wall to protect the gametophyte leads to the production of: pollen.
Gametophyte is one of the stages of life-cycle in the multicellular organisms that follow alternation of generations. It is a haploid sexual stage that leads to the generation of a haploid spore or the gametes.
Pollen is the microsporic structure formed by the male part of the flowers. These are divided into a vegetative and a reproductive cell on the inside. The outer wall of the pollens is made up of protective covering. The pollen consists of the male gametic nucleus.
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What is covered with ribosomes surrounding the nucleus?
Answer: The Nuclear Envelope
Explanation: The nuclear envelope is a double-layered membrane that encloses the contents of the nucleus during most of the cell's lifecycle. The space between the layers is called the perinuclear space and appears to connect with the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
information flow in biological systems is necessary for negative (regulative) feedback to operate. which of these examples does not involve flow of information providing feedback? information flow in biological systems is necessary for negative (regulative) feedback to operate. which of these examples does not involve flow of information providing feedback? heat receptors send signals to promote sweating. low blood sugar causes the liver to convert starch to sugar to be released in the blood. bacterial genes for breaking down lactose are activated in the presence of lactose. drought kills many trees.
The example of drought killing many trees does not involve the flow of information providing feedback. Thus the correct answer is option D.
How droughts kill many trees omits the information flow that offers feedback. According to the natural climate cycle, a drought is a protracted dry spell that can happen anywhere in the world. A lack of precipitation that causes a water deficit characterizes this disaster, which manifests gradually. The environment, agriculture, economics, energy, and public health can all suffer greatly from drought. When there is a persistent absence of water, a drought ensues. Droughts might be separated by a month, a year, or even longer. Deforestation and other human-related activities are to blame for the drought. A decrease in local rainfall may also be the cause of a region's drought.
The proper question is:
Information flow in biological systems is necessary for negative (regulative) feedback to operate. which of these examples does not involve the flow of information providing feedback?
(A). heat receptors send signals to promote sweating.
(B). low blood sugar causes the liver to convert starch to sugar to be released in the blood.
(C). bacterial genes for breaking down lactose are activated in the presence of lactose.
(D). drought kills many trees.
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what is a mutation that does not alter protein production?
A. deletion mutation
B. inversion mutation
C. silent mutation
D. transverse mutation
The answer to the question is option C silent mutation.
Silent Mutation. A mutation that has no phenotypic effect is called as silent mutation
Insertion. There is the addition of one or more nucleotides inside the gene.
ATT CGC TGA
- insertion of G
AGT TCG CTG A
insertion of CG
(ii) Deletion. One or more nucleotides slip out of gene changing the reading of the frame in backward deletion.
Deletion of T
ATT CGC TGA ATC GCT GA
Deletion of TT :- ACG CT GA
Both insertion and deletion of nucleotides may occur in the same gene.
ATT CGC TGA
Insertion of G →AGT TCG CGA
Deletion of T
ACG TTC GCT GA
ATT CGC TAG
ATT CGC TGA
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QUICK!! Answer correctly
What type of organism converts light energy from the Sun into chemical energy?
OA) a detritivore
B) a photoautotroph
OC) a chemoautotroph
OD) a heterotroph
Answer:
A photoautotoph is an organism which converts light energy from the sun into chemical energy.
Explanation:
Energy which is stored in the chemical bonds of chemical compounds is called chemical energy.Chemical energy is released during the occurrence of chemical reaction.Reactions wherein energy is given out in the form of heat is called exothermic reactions.
Chemical energy can be converted to other forms of energy like electrical energy during the process of electrolysis and to thermal energy as in the case of thermal engines.
It can also be converted to kinetic energy during explosions . It is stored in batteries, coal, biomass, food, vehicle air bags,etc.Digestion of food is also an example of conversion of chemical energy .It is utilized during the process of photosynthesis.
(sawan121)
Describe one role for proteins in the transcription process
The genetic information stored in DNA is a living archive of instructions that cells use to accomplish the functions of life.
What is Transcription Process?Inside each cell, catalysts seek out the appropriate information from this archive and use it to build new proteins — proteins that make up the structures of the cell, run the biochemical reactions in the cell, and are sometimes manufactured for export.
Although all of the cells that make up a multicellular organism contain identical genetic information, functionally different cells within the organism use different sets of catalysts to express only specific portions of these instructions to accomplish the functions of life.
The accuracy of these copies determines the health and inherited features of the nascent cells, so it is essential that the process of DNA replication.
Therefore, The genetic information stored in DNA is a living archive of instructions that cells use to accomplish the functions of life.
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how many strands of a dna molecule act as templates during replication and what is their orientation?
A DNA molecule that acts as a template during replication is two strands and their orientation is the formation of an entirely new strand.
DNА replicаtion is semiconservаtive, meаning thаt eаch strаnd in the DNА double helix аcts аs а templаte for the synthesis of а new, complementаry strаnd. This process tаkes us from one stаrting molecule to two "dаughter" molecules, with eаch newly formed double helix contаining one new аnd one old strаnd. Cells need to copy their DNА very quickly, аnd with very few errors (or risk problems such аs cаncer). To do so, they use а vаriety of enzymes аnd proteins, which work together to mаke sure DNА replicаtion is performed smoothly аnd аccurаtely.
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when atp is hydrolyzed into adp and inorganic phosphate, _____.
When ATP is being hydrolyzed into the ADP and in as a inorganic phosphate energy is released from the reaction.
ATP( adenosine triphosphate) is an important patch set up in all living cells and is the main energy currency of the cell. It's made of adenine, ribose and three phosphate groups. The motes hydrolyze, meaning they break piecemeal, when a phosphate group is removed from the patch. This process is called hydrolysis and releases energy
That the cell can use to carry out its functions. When ATP is hydrolyzed into ADP( adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate, the energy stored in the bond between the two phosphate groups is released. This energy can be used for a variety of natural processes, similar as muscle compression, active transport and metabolic responses.
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after conducting additional research, how can microbial levels be controlled on the skin? on surfaces in the environment? in the air
after conducting additional research, microbial levels be controlled on the skin by hand washing, on surfaces in environments with disinfectants, In the air with HEPA filtration systems.
Microbes are microscopic organisms such as bacteria, fungi or yeast. These organisms can be composed of one cell or multicellular and are found everywhere, both in nature and in a building.
Microbes can be detrimental because they can become pathogens and parasites for other living things. Therefore, steps are needed so that we can avoid these harmful microbes by washing hands before eating with soap so that hands are clean from microbes. In the environment where we live, we can spray disinfectants on rooms, chairs, tables, doors and others so that we can sterilize the environment by reducing the number of microbes present. In the air we can use HEPA filtration to filter the air so we can get high quality air because it can filter various fine particles such as dirt, dust, bacteria, viruses, and others.
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procedures that are directed toward correcting or eliminating deformities associated with the gingiva or alveolar mucosa with the goal of surgery to approve appearance and function: group of answer choices a) periodontal flap surgery b) periodontal plastic surgery c) guided tissue regeneration d) bone replacement graft
b) periodontal plastic surgery. It refers to a group of surgical procedures aimed at correcting or eliminating deformities in the gingiva (gums) and/or alveolar mucosa (the tissue that lines the jawbone) with the goal of improving appearance and function.
These procedures typically involve the reshaping, repositioning, or grafting of gum tissue to improve the aesthetics of the smile or to treat functional issues such as uneven gum lines or gum recession.
Key points:
It is typically performed by a periodontist, a dental specialist who focuses on the treatment of gum disease and the supporting structures of the teeth.It may involve procedures such as crown lengthening (adjusting the gum line to expose more of the tooth), gingival grafting (using tissue from another part of the mouth to rebuild the gum tissue), or soft tissue augmentation (using materials such as artificial grafts or connective tissue to build up the gum tissue).The goal of periodontal plastic surgery is to improve the appearance of the smile and to restore healthy, functional gum tissue to support the teeth.It can also help to reduce the risk of further gum recession or other problems associated with gum disease.Learn more about gum disease here:
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protein that forms the hair discussed in the passage is considered structural protein. functional proteins, such as enzymes, are the other major class. which of the following is expected in a biological reaction?i. faster rate than non-enzymatic reactionii. enzymatic coupling to hydrolysis reactionsiii. more product generation relative to amount of reactant than non-enzymatic reaction at equilibrium.
The options that are expected in a biological reaction by functional protein enzymes are: (i) faster rate than non-enzymatic reaction (ii) enzymatic coupling to hydrolysis reactions.
Enzymes are the proteinaceous components that enhance the rate of chemical reactions inside the living body. The enzymes do so by lowering down the activation energy required to begin any chemical reaction. Enzymes are required for each and every process inside the body like digestion, respiration, etc.
Hydrolysis reactions are the reactions in which the breakdown of large components occurs into two or more smaller components and water is used as a reactant in the process.
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