Pepsin purpose at the lowest pH. Pepsin is an enzyme that works in the stomach to digest proteins from foods we consume.
Which enzyme works best at neutral pH?Pepsin has a best of pH 2.5 and a working range between pH 1-4. Catalase has an optimum pH of 9 and a working range of linking pH 7-11. Most other enzymes function within an employed pH range of about pH 5-9 with neutral pH 7 being the optimum.
Enzymes are affected by a swap in pH. The most favorable pH value - the point where the enzyme is most active - is known as the optimum pH.
So we can conclude that pepsin works in highly acidic state of the stomach. Its enzyme has an optimum pH of about 1.5.
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The invaginations of the mitochondria, which increase the surface area of the inner membrane, are called.
The invaginations of the mitochondria, which increase the surface area of the inner membrane, are called cristae.
Mitochondria is the double membranous cell organelle. It is also referred as: powerhouse of the cell. This is because mitochondria is associated with the formation of energy for the cell. Mitochondria also possess its own DNA. Cells like the muscle cells more amount of mitochondria as they require more energy.
Cristae are the finger-like projections of the inner membrane of mitochondria. They are supposed to increase the surface area of the organelle so that more amount of ATP can be produced for the cell. At the membrane is embedded the ATPase that produces the ATP.
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Microbes were first considered for bioremediation after marjory stephenson observed that they were digesting enormous quantities of waste from a sugar beet factory. the waste was accumulating in?
Wastewater, pollutants, and solid waste from sugar mills have an effect on the environment. And it accumulates in river water. Sludge that are washed from mills into freshwater bodies.
What is Bioremediation?
A subfield of biotechnology called “bioremediation” uses living things like bacteria and microorganisms to clean up contaminated environments.
It is used to clean up poisons, pollutants, and other contaminants from water, soil, and other habitats. A developing technology called bioremediation.
Conjunction with other physical and chemical treatment techniques to effectively handle a variety of environmental contaminants.
Using multidisciplinary technology will make it easier to predict the availability and biodegradation of contaminants in any natural or artificial system, human health posed by different environmental pollutants.
Therefore, river water were digesting enormous quantities of waste from a sugar beet factory to accumulate.
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Ou are working with a bls team performing cpr on a 62-year-old female patient. which actions demonstrate high-quality cpr?
The answer to the question is-
1. Deliver steady ventilations that last a minute or more, causing the chest to elevate.
2. After every compression, let your chest to fully recoil.
3. At a rate between 100 and 120, compress the chest.
What is ventilation?Air movement between the atmosphere and the lungs that allows carbon dioxide in the alveoli to be replaced by oxygen.
In order to provide mechanical ventilation—the process of moving breathable air into and out of the lungs—to a patient who is physically unable to breathe or who is not breathing enough, a ventilator is a piece of medical technology. Patients can be ventilated with either a straightforward, manually operated bag valve mask or a computerized, microprocessor-controlled ventilator.
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Leach ate can sink into groundwater and flow into the waterways when landfills are not lined.
true or
false
The sink into groundwater and flow into the waterways when landfills are not lined. TRUE
Groundwater runs slowly and continuously through the open pores in soil and rock. If a landfill contaminates groundwater, a plume of contamination will occur.Proper lining of landfills is crucial to keep our groundwater safe. Tests in the middle eastern countries have showed that shredding solid waste material has helped the decomposition process, elevated the rate of biological degradation. Also, allowing the waste to degrade for a week before covering with soil can improvise the results. Lining landfills, to stop leakage is a crucial step, as is continued monitoring. Proper hazardous waste disposal must be occure if the entire contamination process is going to be not waste.To know more about landfills visit :
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A ________ is one whose expression is influenced by some environmental condition.
A conditional mutant is one whose expression is influenced by some environmental condition.
a phenotype whose expression is influenced by the environmental conditions are called as conditional mutant.
the response to the environment may vary from wild type to normal phenotype to mutant phenotype.
In most of the cases light temperature or presence of certain chemicals can cause conditional mutation.
There are certain conditions called as restrictive condition under which the mutant phenotype will occur while in permissive condition normal phenotype will occur.
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Which of the following lists the three biomes that tend to have the greatest amount of rainfall throughout the year?
The biome of tropical rainforests receives the most annual precipitation. Most areas receive between 200 and 430 centimeters of rain yearly.
The biggest geographic biotic unit and sometimes known as a major life zone, a biome is a huge community of plants and animals that share comparable life forms and environmental conditions. It is named by the predominant vegetation type, such as grassland or coniferous forest, and comprises a variety of communities.
It is divided into the aquatic, woodland, tundra, and grassland biomes, as well as the desert and desert biome. Coniferous forests, deciduous forests, Mediterranean forests, and tropical rain forests are further divisions of forest biomes.
High average temperatures, a diversity of species, and nutrient-poor soil are characteristics of tropical rain forests. They are also distinguished by very high yearly rainfall with a brief season of less rain. There is no dry season, and each month receives an average of 60mm of precipitation.
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The complete question is :
Which of these biomes receives the greatest amount of yearly rainfall?
a. boreal forest
b. grasslands
c. temperate forests
d. tropical rainforests
The biome of tropical rainforests receives the most annual precipitation. Most areas receive between 200 and 430 centimeters of rain yearly.
The biggest geographic biotic unit and sometimes known as a major life zone, a biome is a huge community of plants and animals that share comparable life forms and environmental conditions. It is named by the predominant vegetation type, such as grassland or coniferous forest, and comprises a variety of communities.
It is divided into the aquatic, woodland, tundra, and grassland biomes, as well as the desert and desert biome. Coniferous forests, deciduous forests, Mediterranean forests, and tropical rain forests are further divisions of forest biomes.
High average temperatures, a diversity of species, and nutrient-poor soil are characteristics of tropical rain forests. They are also distinguished by very high yearly rainfall with a brief season of less rain. There is no dry season, and each month receives an average of 60mm of precipitation.
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The complete question is :
Which of these biomes receives the greatest amount of yearly rainfall?
a. boreal forest
b. grasslands
c. temperate forests
d. tropical rainforests
A mutation occurred in the gene that encodes the enzyme sucrase, resulting in a single amino acid substitution in the active site of the enzyme. A polar amino acid was changed to a nonpolar amino acid. What is a likely result of this mutation?.
Answer:
Sucrase will not be able to bind in the active site
A single amino acid substitution—from a polar to the nonpolar amino acid—occurred in the active region of the enzyme as just a result of a mutation within the gene which codes for the enzyme sucrase. Mostly what likely resulted from this mutation. An active site would not allow sucrase to bind.
The connection between the two sugars which comprise sucrose is disrupted when sucrose attaches towards the sucrase active site. The Fructose as well as glucose are released when the connection breaks.
The human body contains sucrase, but where exactly can you find it there?
A partly integrated integral protein called sucrose isomaltase (SI) is found within the small intestine's brush border.
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The strong white fibrous material called the periosteum: question content area bottom.
a. surrounds the abdominal cavity.
b. surrounds the heart.
c. covers the bones.
d. protects the perineum.
The strong white fibrous material called the periosteum covers the bones.
What is periosteum ?Layers of tissue inside and around your bones include the periosteum, endosteum, and perichondrium. Your bones' outer sheath, known as the periosteum, provides them with blood, nerves, and the cells they need to grow and mend. Your bones' endosteum, a membrane that surrounds the bone marrow in the middle of them,
Three functions of the periosteum have been identified: production of osteocytes and chondrocytes from pluripotent, undifferentiated mesenchymal cells; provision of a scaffold for osteocyte and chondrocyte proliferation; and production of growth factors.Learn more about Periosteum here:
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In a given homologous chromosome pair, how many recombinant chromatids are generated by a single crossover event?
In a given homologous chromosome pair, two recombinant chromatids are generated by a single crossover event.
Homologous chromosomes are the chromosomes that possess the same genes at the same loci and also have the same structure. One chromosome of the homologous pair is paternal while the other is maternal. Crossing over even takes lace between homologous chromosomes only.
Crossing over is the event that involves the interchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. Due to this event, the offspring receives genes from both the parents. The exchange of genetic material occurs between two non-sister chromatids in crossover, hence two recombinants are obtained.
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What do scientists do to test the way one variable affects another?
A single independent variable can be used.
In a controlled experiment, you alter one factor (an independent variable) and track the effects it has on additional factors (dependent variable).You plan an inquiry for a controlled experiment based on background research and your hypothesis.Conducting at least 5 trials for each level of your independent variable is a good strategy to increase your confidence in your findings.Variables are elements that can alter in an experiment. Independent, dependent, and controlled variables are the three different categories of variables used in scientific experiments. The scientist makes systematic modifications to the independent variable and monitors how these changes affect the dependent variable.Because the experiment is set up to maintain the other variables at a constant value, or "controlling" a variable, they are referred to as controlled variables. There should be just one independent variable in a proper experiment.Therefore, controlled experiment with single variable can be used.
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A ____ is a set of statements about the mechanisms underlying a behavior. postulate
Theory
A Theory is a set of statements about the mechanisms underlying a behavior.
A mathematical theory is an axiom-based mathematical model of a particular area of mathematics. It can also refer to a body of knowledge (based, for example, on accepted axioms and definitions) and, in this sense, to a particular area of mathematical study that falls inside a predetermined framework.What are theory and logic?The foundation of mathematics, meantime, is the deduction or derivation of qualities or propositions with respect to specific objects or elements contained in a certain set. Logic is the study of derivation and deduction of properties and propositions. Set theory is the study of the universal characteristics of elements and sets.To learn more about theory visit:
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According to linnaean taxonomy, what is the most specific category and level shared by humans, gorillas, and howler monkeys (from the new world)?
The most specific category and level shared by humans, gorillas, and howler monkeys (from the new world) are Suborder Anthropoidea.
What is suborder Anthropoidea?Anthropoidea is a suborder of primates that includes humans, gorillas, and monkeys. Anthropoids are larger than prosimian primates and have flatter, more human-like faces. They also have larger brains.
Unquestionably apes, dryopithecines lived in the following Miocene. According to the conventional palaeontological theory, these Miocene apes gave rise to three new lineages in turn, one of which led to gibbons, another to big apes, and the third to humans.
However, it has long been held that the ancestors of both gibbons and orang-utans diverged from the ancestral line of the advanced Primates at an early date and that this line only later split into two groups, one of which included humans and the other of which included the gorilla and the chimpanzee; recent palaeontological evidence now tends to support this second view.
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In the preterm newborn, the most critical complications are related to which system?
In the preterm newborn, the most critical complications are related to immature gastrointestinal systems.
What is the most common disease in premature babies?The most frequent cases of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), a chronic lung condition, are in premature infants who have had treatment for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). RDS infants have developing lungs. They occasionally require a mechanical ventilator to assist with breathing.
What is associated with preterm birth?A number of maternal medical disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, chronic hypertension, and prenatal diabetes mellitus, are linked to a greater risk of either indicated or spontaneous preterm birth.
The brain are affected by premature birthThe deep cerebral region of the brain and the temporal lobe of the brain are preferentially impacted in males, he continued. It turns out that people who are born preterm frequently experience special issues in language-based areas, and the temporal lobe is one of the locations of language, so this is quite intriguing.
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Cuvier, lamarck, and erasmus darwin all shared an idea of evolution. However, what key feature did their ideas all lack, which charles darwin would later develop?.
A mechanism for evolutionary change is explained by Charles Darwin.
Evolution- Any cumulative or net change in an organism's or population's features over a long period of time is considered evolution, or descent with modification. It specifically takes both the beginning and the spread of alleles, variations, trait values, or character states into account.
Alleles- The term "allele" is used to refer to a gene's alternate form or variants.
Variation- Any distinction between cells, individuals, or populations of any species that results from genetic variations (genotypic variation) or the influence of environmental conditions on the development of genetic potentials (phenotypic variation).
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In this illustration, at which site would you expect to find basaltic
magma eruptions without volcanoes?
OA
OB
OC
OD
When the crust breaches at a rift valley, basaltic magma can flow out without the assistance of a volcano. Thus, option D is correct.
What is basaltic magma eruptions?The most frequent type of volcanism on Earth and planetary bodies are basaltic eruptions.
The low viscosity of basaltic magmas prevents fragmentation and favors effusive and lava containing activity, yet basaltic eruptions can still be extremely explosive and dangerous.
However, basaltic lava fountains and fissure eruptions continue to produce explosive fountains that are hundreds of meters high.
Olivine, pyroxene, and plagioclase are typical minerals found in basalt. A temperature range of 1100 to 1250 °C causes basalt to erupt.
Therefore, at D site, basaltic magma eruptions take place.
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A glucose polymer synthesized by liver, muscle, uterine, and vaginal cells that serves as an energy-storage polysaccharide is a?
Glycogen, a glucose polymer synthesized through liver, muscle, uterine, and vaginal cells that serves as an electricity garage polysaccharides is glycogen.
Glycogen is a branched polymer of d-glucose that serves as a shop of electricity and carbon in vertebrates, and is observed in large part with inside the liver and skeletal muscle. 15. It possesses good sized structural similarity to amylopectin however is greater exceptionally branched, and is every now and then called animal starch.
This saved shape of glucose is made of many linked glucose molecules and is referred to as glycogen. When the frame wishes a brief increase of electricity or whilst the frame is not getting glucose from food, glycogen is damaged right all the way down to launch glucose into the bloodstream for use as gasoline for the cells.
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During the neolithic period, a major development in agriculture was the ability to?
Answer:
Plant domestication: Cereals such as emmer wheat, einkorn wheat and barley were among the first crops domesticated by Neolithic farming communities in the Fertile Crescent. These early farmers also domesticated lentils, chickpeas, peas and flax.
A child dies following a series of chronic bacterial infections At the autopsy, the physicians are startled to see that the child's white blood cells are loaded with vacuoles containing intact bacteria. Which of the following explanations could account for this finding?
White blood cells' defective lysosomes prohibited them from killing engulfed bacteria.
What do white blood cells do?The body's immune system includes white blood cells. They aid the body in the battle against illness and infection. The three different types of white blood cells are lymphocytes, monocytes, and granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) (T cells and B cells).
What causes chronic bacterial infections?Most often, bacterial "persisters"—a small subpopulation of bacteria that manages to survive an antibiotic onslaught by effectively shutting down and "sleeping" through it, even as their counterparts, who are awake, are killed off—are the source of chronic and recurrent infections.
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Which manifestation would a nurse expect when assessing a child with insufficient growth hormone (gh) secretion?
On the growth chart, place lower than 10%
What causes the growth hormone to be released?Episodic hypothalamic hormones induce pituitary GH synthesis and secretion. Somatostatin (SST) suppresses GH synthesis whereas growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) promotes. The creation of IGF-I is induced by GH, and this in turn prevents the release of GH from the pituitary and hypothalamus.
The hypothalamus and GH action mediators govern growth hormone (GH) release from the anterior pituitary.
When you sleep, the majority of HGH is released in pulses. These pulses are dependent on the circadian rhythm, or internal clock, of your body.
The pituitary gland produces growth hormone. Its many duties include preserving healthy body composition and metabolism. Your bones enlarge if you have too much growth hormone. It is known as gigantism in children and causes a rise in height.
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A complex assemblage of animals, plants, and their environment through which materials and energy move is known as?
A complex assemblage of animals, plants, and their environment through which materials and energy move is known as ecosystem.
What is a ecosystem?All the organisms that live in an ecosystem are present, along with their physical surroundings. Through energy flows and nutrient cycles, these biotic and abiotic components are interconnected. Plant tissue absorbs energy from the system through photosynthesis. Animals contribute significantly to the flow of matter and energy through the system by eating plants and one another as well as.
Additionally, they affect the biomass levels of the microbial and plant communities. Decomposers help to promote nutrient cycling by transforming nutrients stored in dead biomass back into a form that can be easily utilized by plants and microbes. They do this by consuming dead organic matter and releasing carbon back into the atmosphere.
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EXPERIMENT: MASS OF GAS
Here is your goal for this lesson:
Write a report on the mass of gas
We often do not think of gas in terms of having mass. The atmosphere is something we live in and breathe. In this experiment, we will investigate whether gas does truly have mass.
Hypothesis: If gas does indeed have mass, then different volumes of it will have a different mass. This could be demonstrated by using a simple balance and comparing the two different volumes, captured by means of balloons.
Materials needed:
two balloons of the same size
meter stick
string
paper clips
Procedure:
1. Suspend the meter stick from the middle in such a way as to be able to move the string to balance. See the diagram below.
2. Attach each balloon to either end of the meter stick, making the apparatus balance.
3. Blow up each balloon to different volumes, thus measuring out different volumes of gas.
4. Attach the balloons as shown in the diagram below using the paper clips. Be careful to attach the balloons in the same place as where the apparatus balanced.
5. Answer the following questions in the writing space provided in this assignment.
Did the suspended balloons balance?
If they did not, which balloon tipped the scale down?
Did your results validate the hypothesis?
Give an explanation for your results, including a discussion of how the data collected either validated, or disproved the hypothesis.
The suspended balloons did not balance. The bigger balloon tipped the scale down. And yes, it validated the hypothesis that gas does have mass, as the bigger balloon weighed down the scale.
Gases have mass. Gas particle gaps are completely empty. Chemical reactions can produce gases as a byproduct. Under some circumstances, bonding between gas atoms is possible.
Loosely packed molecules can be found in gases. Gases have weight because the molecules that make them up have mass. Because of this, a balloon with air inside weighs more than one with none.
After combining the vinegar and baking soda, one of the paper bags will be "poured" with gas from the pitcher, which will cause the scale to tip toward that end even though nothing actually was poured into the bag. It is demonstrated by this that gas has mass and is heavier than oxygen.
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Under what circumstances might the plates of the earth stop moving?
For the earths core to cool enough for convection to stop, then the plates would have no convection current to move them.
What do you mean by convection?Convection is single or multiphase fluid flow that occurs spontaneously due to the combined effects of material property heterogeneity and body forces on a fluid, most commonly density and gravity.
Convection occurs on a large scale in atmospheres, oceans, planetary mantles, and it provides the mechanism of heat transfer for a large fraction of the outermost interiors of our sun and all stars.
Fluid movement during convection may be invisibly slow, or it may be obvious and rapid, as in a hurricane.
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The tall ferns that we typically see in the tropics and temperate woodlands are the ________.
The tall ferns that we typically see in the tropics and temperate woodlands are the Sporophyte. The diploid multicellular organism or generation of a plant that begins with a diploid zygote and develops haploid spores through meiotic division – compare gametophyte.
A sporophyte is defined as a mature stage in the life cycle of plants and some algae that produces spores. A mature fern plant is an example of a sporophyte. Sporophyte is a diploid, multicellular plant organism that develops from the fusing of haploid male and female gametes. As a result, two tropics haploid structures unite to form a diploid structure known as the sporophyte.
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Which goal would the nurse identify for a toddler with dehydration caused by diarrhea?
The nurse identify for Improvement of fluid balance in a toddler with dehydration caused by diarrhea.
What is dehydration?Dehydration is a disorder that arises from an excessive loss of body fluids, according to the World Health Organization. Vomiting and diarrhea are the most typical causes of dehydration in children. Priorities should be given to rehydration and correcting electrolyte imbalances because diarrhea results in serious fluid and electrolyte losses. Children with diarrhea are no longer prescribed antidiarrheal diets. The preferred course of treatment is oral rehydration therapy. Although it's crucial to protect skin integrity when a child has diarrhea, preserving skin integrity is neither a life-threatening concern nor a top priority when a small child is dehydrated. No information exists to suggest that the youngster is either overweight or underweight.Learn more about the dehydration with the help of the given link:
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Scientists believe the smaller prokaryote in this example evolved into which organelle? Think about it! HINT: ATP and "Heterotrophic"
1. Golgi bodies
2. mitochondria
3. nucleus
4.chloroplasts
The endosymbiotic theory states that chloroplasts and mitochondria used to be free-linving bacteria that got phagocyted by another cell. The correct option is 2. Mitochondria.
What does the endosymbiotic theory state?
The endosymbiotic theory proposes that mitochondria and chloroplasts were once free-living bacteria that were phagocytized by another cell but not digested.
These bacteria got to adapt to their host, and both cells became interdependent.
Both organelles have many similarities with other free-living bacteria.
Chloroplasts probably derivate from cyanobacteria because both cells absorb sunlight, produce ATP, and organic molecules. Mitochondria derivate from rickettsias because they produce ATP in the same way by using the Krebs Cycle and Oxidative Phosphorylation.From the phagocytosis moment, these two cells became so dependant on each other, they could not survive without the other one.
According to the endosymbiotic theory, the smaller prokaryote evolved into mitochondria. Option 2.
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The functions of the muscles are to provide _____ and movement and to produce select .
Answer:
The functions of the muscles are to provide stability and movement.
Explanation:
And over 600 muscles make up the muscular system, which cooperates to allow the body to operate properly. The primary purpose of the muscular system is to facilitate movement. Muscle contractions enable both rough and precise movement. The majority of bodily muscle action is controlled consciously. However, certain actions—like pulling a hand away from a hot source—are reflexive. Stretching across joints, muscle tendons help keep joints stable. The stabilising function of the muscle tendons with in knee and also shoulder joints is essential.
The abdominal, back, and pelvic muscles make up the core muscles, which also stabilise the body and support activities like lifting weights. Skeletal muscles serve in maintaining the proper posture of the body while an individual is sitting or going to stand. This is referred to as posture.
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What is produced when a substance undergoes rapid oxidation involving heat and light?
Ответ:
Огонь. Образуется, когда вещество подвергается быстрому окислению с участием тепла и света.
What are some p\opportunity cost of greater goverment role in the economy system?
Consumers are unable to purchase what they desire since producers have less control over what they produce.
What is government intervention's opportunity cost in the economy?The value of the resources that could have been employed to produce the things that are produced by the public sector. These resources may be used by individuals and businesses in the private sector if the government did not use them. Importance of opportunity cost to the Government: It aids the government in selecting which sector will receive greater resources. It assists the government in deciding how to distribute its resources to carry out its many programs, such as the allocation of greater funds to infrastructure or defense.Learn more about the opportunity cost with the help of the given link:
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A small population of sawflies that was once connected to a larger population but is now isolated is no longer experiencing?
The Gene flow is restricted when a small population of sawflies that was once connected to a larger population becomes isolated.
What is gene flow?
The movement of genes into or out of a population is referred to as gene flow. Such movement may result from the movement of gametes or from the migration of specific organisms that reproduce in their new populations (e.g., as a consequence of pollen transfer among plants). Gene flow causes genetic homogeneity among demes in a metapopulation in the absence of natural selection and genetic drift.
As now the sawflies are isolated hence there will be no free movement of individuals hence there will be no gene flow.
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Are protein molecules on the dendrite or cell body of a neuron that will interact only with specific neurotransmitters?
Reuptake is the release of a chemical into the synaptic gap, the process by which neurotransmitters are drawn back into the synaptic vesicles, the dissolution of neurotransmitters in the synaptic vesicles, and the interaction of a protein molecule on the dendrite or cell body of a neuron with only certain neurotransmitters.
A reabsorption is a reuptake.
Proteins or glycoproteins that bind signaling molecules known as first messengers, or ligands, are known as receptors. These are distinct-looking protein molecules that only interact with particular neurotransmitters and are found on the surface of dendrites and cell bodies.
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