which dynasty implemented a meritocratic examination system for the purpose of locating civil servants?

African Americans' ability to exercise their rights under the Fifteenth Amendment was guaranteed with the adoption of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by government action.

to oppose federal enforcement of Supreme Court judgements against discrimination in interstate transportation.

According to Title IX, no person in the United States may be refused access to or excluded from any benefits under any educational program or activity that receives federal financial assistance on the basis of gender.

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Option a, b are Correct. Constitution of the United States The Japanese Constitution was written with these two provisions in mind: to give the head of state authority and to outline the framework of the government.

According to the declaration, the main objectives of the post-surrender Allied occupation were to: "The Japanese Government shall remove all obstacles to the resurgence and strengthening of democratic inclinations among the Japanese people.

The "No War" clause is found in Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution. On May 3, 1947, just following World War II, it went into force. The language of the article declares that the Japanese government formally forgoes the use of force in international relations and in domestic conflicts.

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Answer:

c. to proclaim that individuals have rights

Explanation:

Correct on Edge 2023.

The US was merely a second-class global power. Instead of focusing on global expansion, the The Us was concentrating on home progress.

Due to its considerable influence over a sizable portion of the earth, the The Us is today a global power. As in united states, it has such a significant impact that some have referred to it as a superpower, or a nation that dominates most other nations.

The United States possessed practically all of the characteristics of a great power; in terms of its population, physical size and placement on two seas, economic might, and military might, it was superior to or nearly so to almost all other nations.

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The globe, the book of mathematics, and the scientific instruments in this painting demonstrate the Renaissance interest in Science.

Renaissance refers to rebirth of the art that took place around 14th century and lasted till 17th century. Europe had an intense era of cultural, artistic, political, and economic "rebirth" which fostered the rediscovery of ancient philosophy.

Humanism is also reflected in Renaissance art. While medieval art was intended to impart a lesson, possibly a biblical tale, Renaissance art emphasized the humanity of the people depicted. The saints in medieval sculptures were sometimes unnaturally shaped. Michelangelo's David, on the other hand, looks to be alive.

Therefore, This painting's globe, book of mathematics, and scientific equipment illustrate the Renaissance's passion in science.

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Both the baptist and methodist religions divided into northern and southern branches after the civil war is tthe true statement.

This statement is true because the two churches most affected by the slavery debate were Methodists and Baptists, which broke into Northern and Southern divisions.

Although not all Virginians recognized slavery as the reason for the split, the majority of them adhered to the Old School, the branch that was more tolerant of slavery. Slavery was clearly the main point of conflict when the Baptists and Methodists split their separate denominations into Northern and Southern divisions in 1844 and 1845.

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During the Cold War, Korea and Vietnam were seen as shatterbelts because they kept two political foes geographically apart.

A territory that is sandwiched between two or more contending political forces and works as a buffer or dampener for the consequences of their war is known as a "shatterbelt." In the Cold War, the Soviet Union and its communist allies were on one side of Korea and Vietnam, and the United States and its western allies were on the other. The division of Korea into North and South and the Vietnam War, which kept the two sides geographically apart and prevented direct fighting between them, were both results of the greater war between these global powers. As a result, throughout the Cold War, Korea and Vietnam were regarded as significant shatterbelts that assisted in containing and managing tensions between the two sides.

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Which of the following explains why Korea and Vietnam were viewed as shatterbelts during the Cold War?

a. Korea and Vietnam kept two political adversaries geographically separated.

b. Korea and Vietnam experienced conflict due to a dispute between global powers.

c. Korea and Vietnam tried to control land and sea areas around their states.

d. Korea and Vietnam fragmented into new states due to internal tensions.

e. Korea and Vietnam were politically controlled by regional powers.

At Battle of Tippecanoe , Nov 7, 1811, a experienced American expeditionary force led by Major General H Harrison beat The Indians under head of Laulewasikau, the Prophet's brother and a major Shawnee.

How significant was the Battle of Tippecanoe?

Following the defeat at Tippecanoe, Tecumseh's remaining men joined the British during the War of 1812, where they would go on to play a critical role in the British military's triumph in the Great Lakes over the subsequent decades.

The Battle of Tippecanoe: What happens?

The Indians dispersed after already being taken by surprise as the mounted men pursued them ferociously. They annihilated the village and its crops. Despite the fact that both sides suffered nearly equal losses, the battle is widely regarded as a US victory and helped to establish Harrison's sterling reputation.

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The executive branch of a American government, whose jurisdiction is held by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws. The head of state and top military commander are both the President. Independent government entities are in charge of upholding the laws that Congress has passed.

Law enforcement and policy implementation fall under the purview of the executive branch. There are other boards, commissions, or committees in addition to the president, vice president, Cabinet, executive departments, and autonomous agencies.

A statute may be subject to the President's veto in the executive branch, but with enough votes, the legislature is able to override the veto. The legislative branch can approve presidential nominations, manage the budget, and do other things remove the President from office by impeaching them.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Africans were considered "heathens" whose supposed inferiority entitled white Americans to use them for slaves. Diverse Africans brought skills from Africa to build America's economy. The use of African slaves was concentrated in the South, where landowners used them to produce lucrative staple crops, such as tobacco, rice, and indigo, but slaves lived in cities, too, especially New York. As the population of slaves increased, race relations grew more tense, and slave codes were created to regulate the movement and activities of enslaved people. Sporadic slave uprisings, such as the Stono Rebellion, occurred in both the North and South.

Following World War II, the concept that countries may be ordered to pay for wartime damages was developed at the Nuremberg and Tokyo war crimes trials.

In order to try high-ranking political figures and military leaders for war crimes and other crimes committed during the conflict, the victorious Allied nations after World War II formed the first international criminal tribunals.

The Nuremberg trials were a series of 13 trials conducted in Nuremberg, Germany, between 1945 and 1949 with the aim of prosecuting Nazi war criminals.

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Being a martyr can be seen as a noble act of sacrifice for one's beliefs, but it can also be considered ignorant if it leads to harm or violence towards others.

Martyrdom refers to the act of willingly sacrificing one's life for a cause or belief that one holds dear. In some cases, this can be seen as a brave and selfless act of devotion, and a demonstration of the strength of one's convictions. In other cases, martyrdom can also be seen as a form of ignorance, particularly if it involves violence or harm to others, as it can perpetuate cycles of violence and conflict.

Martyrdom can also be seen as ignorant if it is motivated by factors such as fear or a desire for attention, rather than a genuine commitment to a cause. The perceived wisdom or ignorance of martyrdom will depend on the specific circumstances and motivations involved.

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The daring Italian explorer Christopher Columbus arrived in what are now the Bahamas on October 12, 1492.Columbus and his ships arrived on an island that the native Lucayans called Guanahani.

One of The Bahamas' islands in the West Indies is San Salvador Island, also known as Watlings Island. The island of Guanahani, where Christopher Columbus first set foot in the New World on October 12, 1492, is thought by many academics to be San Salvador.

Columbus sought a fresh path to China, Japan, the Spice Islands, and India. He could return with valuable cargoes of silks and gold if he could reach these countries.

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If the colonies in quadrant 2 are smaller in diameter than those in quadrant 4, this might be lack of having to compete for resources and space. So, option C is  correct.

Inoculation loops, also known as smear loops, inoculation wands, or microstreakers, are fundamental instruments used primarily by microbiologists to remove an inoculum from a culture of microorganisms. When bacteria are being cultured on plates, the loop is utilised to supply inoculum for streaking. With the inoculating loop, bacteria are inoculated onto plates. It is necessary to burn the inoculating loop to get rid of any germs that might contaminate or interfere with the culture media. By using ethanol and fire to sterilise the loop, a pure culture can be inoculated. Inoculating loops and needles are tools for disseminating microbiological samples, serial dilution, sterile sampling, and transfer. Possibilities include color-coding, disposable, and materials made of polymers and metal.

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Suppose that after streaking a pure culture, you notice that the colonies in the quadrant 4 are larger in diameter than the colonies found in quadrant 2. why might this be?

A) Examine the cell shape and properties of selected colonies after isolation.

B) Have enough resources and space

C) Lack of having to compete for resources and space

D) Mechanism by which several species will produce various hues.

Prior to the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the 1700s, goods were produced on a very small scale. Historians refer to this production technique as the 'cottage industry'.

Due to the introduction of new machines and techniques in textiles, iron making, and other industries, goods that were previously painstakingly crafted by hand began to be produced in mass quantities by machines in factories.

This transition included the transition from hand to machine production methods, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, increased use of water and steam power, the development of machine tools, and the rise of the mechanized factory system.

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Answer:

Miguel de Cervantes

Explanation:

The Spanish writer was also a novelist, a playwright, and a poet. Aside from being a writer, he was also known as one of the world's pre-eminent novelists.

His novel Don Quixote has been translated, in full or in part, into more than 60 languages.

He left Spain for Italy. Whether this was because he was the “student” of the same name wanted by the law for involvement in a wounding incident is another mystery; the evidence is contradictory.

In any event, in going to Italy Cervantes was doing what many young Spaniards of the time did to further their careers in one way or another.

It seems that for a time he served as chamberlain in the household of Cardinal Giulio Acquaviva in Rome.

However, by 1570 he had enlisted as a soldier in a Spanish infantry regiment stationed in Naples, then a possession of the Spanish crown.

He was there for about a year before he saw active service.

Back in Spain, Cervantes spent most of the rest of his life in a manner that contrasted entirely with his decade of action and danger.

He would be constantly short of money and in tedious and exacting employment; it would be 25 years before he scored a major literary success with Don Quixote.

On his return home he found that prices had risen and the standard of living for many, particularly those of the middle class, including his family, had fallen.

The euphoria of Lepanto was a thing of the past.

Cervantes’s war record did not now bring the recompense he expected.

He applied unsuccessfully for several administrative posts in Spain’s American empire.

The most he succeeded in acquiring was a brief appointment as royal messenger to Oran, Algeria, in 1581.

In vain he followed Philip II and the court to Lisbon in newly annexed Portugal.

About this time he had an affair with a young married woman named Ana de Villafranca (or Ana Franca de Rojas), the fruit of which was a daughter.

Isabel de Saavedra, Cervantes’s only child, was later brought up in her father’s household.

Late in 1584 he married Catalina de Salazar y Palacios, 18 years his junior.

She had a small property in the village of Esquivias in La Mancha. Little is known about their emotional relationship.

There is no reason to suppose that the marriage did not settle down into an adequate companionableness, despite Cervantes’s enforced long absences from home.

Neither is there any special reason to suppose that Catalina was an inspiration or a model for characters in the poetry Cervantes was now writing or in his first published fiction, La Galatea (1585; Galatea: A Pastoral Romance), in the newly fashionable genre of the pastoral romance.

The publisher, Blas de Robles, paid him 1,336 reales for it, a good price for a first book.

The dedication of the work to Ascanio Colonna, a friend of Acquaviva, was a bid for patronage that does not seem to have been productive.

Doubtless helped by a small circle of literary friends, such as the poet Luis Gálvez de Montalvo, the book did bring Cervantes’s name before a sophisticated reading public.

But the only later editions in Spanish to appear in the author’s lifetime were those of Lisbon, 1590, and Paris, 1611.

La Galatea breaks off in mid-narrative; judging by his repeatedly expressed hopes of writing a sequel, Cervantes evidently maintained a lasting fondness for the work.

Cervantes also turned his hand to the writing of drama at this time, the early dawn of the Golden Age of the Spanish theatre.

He contracted to write two plays for the theatrical manager Gaspar de Porras in 1585, one of which, La confusa (“Confusion”), he later described as the best he ever wrote.

Many years afterward he claimed to have written 20 or 30 plays in this period, which, he noted, were received by the public without being booed off the stage or having the actors pelted with vegetables.

The number is vague; only two certainly survive from this time, the historical tragedy of La Numancia (1580s; Numantia: A Tragedy) and El trato de Argel (1580s; “The Traffic of Algiers”).

He names nine plays, the titles of a few of which sound like the originals of plays reworked and published years later in the collection Ocho comedias, y ocho entremeses nuevos (1615; “Eight Plays and Eight New Interludes”).

Fixed theatre sites were just becoming established in the major cities of Spain, and there was an expanding market geared to satisfying the demands of a public ever more hungry for entertainment.

Lope de Vega was about to respond to the call, stamping his personal imprint on the Spanish comedia and rendering all earlier drama, including that of Cervantes, old-fashioned or inadequate by comparison.

Though destined to be a disappointed dramatist, Cervantes went on trying to get managers to accept his stage works.

By 1587 it was clear that he was not going to make a living from literature, and he was obliged to turn in a very different direction.

Without difference of any sort, race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, property, birth, everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms stated in this Declaration.

Human rights, which are usually protected by both domestic and international law, are moral principles or rules for particular standards of human behavior.

They are typically considered as unalienable, fundamental rights that all people, regardless of age, ethnicity, geography, language, religion, ethnicity, or any other status, are "inherent in all human beings" and to which they are "inherently entitled simply because they are a human being."

They are universal in the sense that they apply everywhere and at all times, and they are egalitarian in the sense that they apply equally to everyone. They are viewed as obligating people to respect the human rights of others and require empathy and the rule of law.

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Some of the negative aspects of living in an urban area is:

1) crime

2) disease

3) high population

4) sanitation problems

An urban area, built-up area, or urban agglomeration is a human settlement with a high population density and built-environment infrastructure. Urban areas are formed through urbanization and are classified as cities, towns, conurbations, or suburbs by urban morphology.

High population density, inadequate infrastructure, a lack of affordable housing, flooding, pollution, slum formation, crime, congestion, and poverty are all problems associated with urbanisation. The high rate of migration from rural areas contributes to the problem of high population density.

Therefore, disease, high population density, crime, and sanitation problems are some of the negative things about living in an urban area.

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The differences in the roles of entrepreneurs, consumers, and the government have been given below.

Entrepreneurs are individuals or businesses that take on financial risk to start and run a new venture with the goal of making a profit. They bring innovative ideas to the market, create jobs, and drive economic growth.

Consumers are individuals or households that purchase goods and services. They play a crucial role in the economy by driving demand for goods and services and influencing the types of products that entrepreneurs produce.

The government plays several roles in the economy, including:

Regulating the market: The government enforces laws and regulations to ensure a fair and competitive market.

Providing public goods: The government provides goods and services that are not provided by the private sector, such as national defense, roads, and public education.

Protecting consumers: The government protects consumers through regulations and agencies that oversee the safety and quality of goods and services.

Influencing the economy: The government can influence the economy through fiscal policy (e.g. tax and spending policies) and monetary policy (e.g. controlling the money supply and interest rates).

Overall, entrepreneurs, consumers, and the government all play important roles in the economy, and their interactions determine the health and growth of an economy.

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The physical feature of landform that was important to the success of the Roman Empire was the hills.

The seven hills of Rome mark the ancient boundaries of the city. It was on these seven hills that the first settlements of Rome began. What Are the Seven Hills of Rome? Rome's seven hills were protected within the Servian Walls, which were built in the 4th century BC.

The seven hills' denizens began to interact, which began to bond the groups. The city of Rome, thus, came into being as these separate settlements acted as a group, draining the marshy valleys between them and turning them into markets

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Answer:

phalanx, in military science, tactical formation consisting of a block of heavily armed infantry standing shoulder to shoulder in files several ranks deep. Fully developed by the ancient Greeks, it survived in modified form into the gunpowder era and is viewed today as the beginning of European military development.

Explanation:

n Germany, the power is with the people (=it's a democracy) which are represented by the members of the parliament: it's a representative democracy. It's also a federation of 16 states.

Iran, on the other hand is a theocracy: a country ruled by the members of the clergy. It can also be named an oligarchy: the power is with a few members of the society.

In an effort to enhance the care given to wounded soldiers, Arthur Haig, french secretary of war, asked Florence Nightingale to organize a corps of nurses to provide for and assist the sick and injured.

While its destruction of horror, the Civil War contributed in the development of professional nursing since these leaders demonstrated a significant improvement in treatment despite being largely untrained. The victorious facility reforms served as a model for the nationwide reform of civilian hospitals.

The mid-19th century saw the profession of nursing emerge. Historians credit the skilled British woman Helen Nightingale with laying the groundwork for modern nursing. Nightingale disregarded societal norms and her wealthy parents by choosing to pursue a career in nursing.

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While an overseer on horseback speaks to a slave, load the sugar crop. The Western Hemisphere's main crop throughout the eighteenth century was sugar.

In the eighteenth century, Great Britain surpassed the Dutch as the top producer and trader of low-cost consumer goods. This colonial region, known as New Netherland and governed by the Dutch, experienced the fastest population growth in all of North America in the middle of the eighteenth century.

A drop in mortality, which was particularly marked in the first half of the century, was primarily responsible for England's population growth in the eighteenth century. All social classes were influenced by the downturn.

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The US could have used less force to exert its influence.The us have done to avoid this reaction like Consultation and cooperation with the Haitian government and people,Respect for Haitian sovereignty,Transparency and accountability,Cultural sensitivity:

The US might have consulted with and obtained agreement from the locals and the Haitian government before engaging. This could have contributed to the development of rapport and ensured that the intervention was perceived as a collaboration as opposed to an outside occupation. The US ought to have respected Haiti's independence and refrained from taking any steps that may be seen as impeding or undermining the nation's sovereignty. The US should have held itself accountable for any errors or abuses that may have happened during the intervention and should have been open and honest about its objectives, intentions, and actions in Haiti.

The US ought to have paid attention to and shown respect for Haiti's distinctive history, culture, and customs. This would have made it easier to avoid behaviours that may be construed as rude or inappropriate.

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In the age of digital communication, it is true that the written word has become more prevalent and has replaced some of the traditional spoken word forms such as myths and folklore. However, spoken word traditions still exist and have adapted to modern times in various ways.

Another current spoken word tradition is oral poetry, which can be seen in the form of slam poetry, spoken word performances, and hip-hop music. These art forms continue to be popular and have a large following.

Additionally, the oral tradition of sharing jokes and humorous anecdotes is still alive and well in the form of stand-up comedy, which can be seen in comedy clubs and on television.

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40% of American adults favor maintaining the current system, which sees the winner of the popular vote and most Electoral College votes win the election.

The Electoral College is made up of a maximum of 538 electors. After the general election, each elector casts 1 vote. 270 votes or greater are required to win. Following that, on January 20, the newly elected Vice President and President are sworn in.

There are two steps involved in selecting each State's electors. The opposition groups in each State first select elector candidate slates before the national election. Second, during in the general election, each State's voters choose its electors by voting ballots.

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Civilians were urged to contribute while the U.S. military enlisted young men for service by purchasing War bonds, giving to charities, or, if they worked in business, going above and beyond for the troops.

In order to assist the war effort, many Americans bought war bonds. In symphonies, community organizations, and sports leagues, women have mostly supplanted men. In "Victory Gardens," Americans grew 60% of the food they consumed.

The government raised corporate and individual income taxes to help pay for the war. Many Americans' lives were affected by the federal income tax. Less than 8 million individuals filed individual income tax filings in 1939. Nearly 50 million people filed in 1945.

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Answer:true

Explanation:

Despite the fact that slavery existed in every colony at some point, the economics of farming in the South depended on slave labor to thrive. To cultivate the vast plantations that produced labor-intensive products like rice and tobacco, a sizable labor force was required.

White Europeans used slavery as a source of cheap labour, which helped the economies of the colonies and subsequently the new country to grow. Several white slaveholders and slave traffickers made money through the exploitation of enslaved Africans, while others benefited from the fruits and goods produced by enslaved people. Native Americans experienced a complex and usually disastrous impact of slavery. On the one hand, numerous Native American tribes owned their own slaves and participated in the slave trade. After being removed from their homes, families, and customs, Africans were subjected to heinous exploitation and torture while being treated like property in a foreign nation.

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What was the impact of slavery on different groups of people in the colonies and the new nation? How does that change over the time period discussed in this chapter?