which are examples of upstream interventions in population-based nursing?
-Organizing walking paths within a neighborhood
Organizing walking paths within a neighborhood helps modify a factor that is a precursor to poor health and is therefore an upstream intervention.
-Lobbying policymakers for water-quality improvement
Lobbying policymakers for water-quality improvement helps modify a factor that is a precursor to poor health and is therefore an upstream intervention.
-providing community health education about skin cancer prevention

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Answer 1

Organizing walking paths within a neighborhood helps modify a factor that is a precursor to poor health and is therefore an upstream intervention.

Providing community health education about skin cancer prevention

What is population based nursing?

Population-based nursing is a nursing practice that focuses on improving the health and well-being of entire populations, rather than just individual patients.

It is a public health-oriented approach to nursing that considers the health needs and concerns of specific populations, such as communities, ethnic groups, or geographic regions, and develops nursing interventions that are tailored to meet those needs.

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Related Questions

a client has been admitted to a medical floor with a diagnosis of pneumonia. upon admission, the client is talkative and friendly to the nurse. when the nurse approaches the bed to listen to the client's lung sounds, the client becomes quiet and starts to pull away. the nurse understands that this reaction is most likely related to the client's perception of what?

Answers

A patient with pneumonia has been admitted to a medical floor. The patient is chatty and amiable to the nurse upon arrival. The nurse is aware that this response is most likely connected to the client's opinion of the space, hence the correct option is B.

A lung illness known as pneumonia is brought on by bacteria, viruses, or fungus. It is a dangerous illness when pus and other liquids fill the air sacs. One or more lobes or parts of the lungs are affected by lobular pneumonia. Patches of both lungs are affected by bronchial pneumonia, sometimes called bronchopneumonia. The magnitude of the sickness and your recent health history, such as surgeries, colds, or travel exposures, are typically taken into account when making a diagnosis. Your healthcare professional may identify pneumonia based on these characteristics after doing a complete medical history and physical examination. The sort of pneumonia you have will determine how it is treated. Pneumonia is often treated at home, but serious cases may require hospitalization.

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The complete question is:

A client has been admitted to a medical floor with a diagnosis of pneumonia. Upon admission, the client is talkative and friendly to the nurse. When the nurse approaches the bed to listen to the client's lung sounds, the client becomes quiet and starts to pull away. The nurse understands that this reaction is most likely related to the client's perception of what?

A) culture

B) space

C) conscious competence

D) ethnocentrism

the hospital nurse is caring for a group of adult clients. for which client should the nurse most likely administer prophylactic anti-infectives?

Answers

Numerous anti-infectives have direct toxic effects on the GIT cells, which can result in diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, and stomach distress. Hepatitis and even liver failure can be brought on by some medications' harmful effects on the liver.

What is anti- infective ?

Antibacterials, antivirals, antifungals, and antiparasitic treatments are all anti-infectives, meaning they work to prevent or treat infections.

What is prophylactic  ?

The term "prophylactic" in medicine refers to actions and therapies that stop something from happening. Dental cleanings, vaccinations, birth control, and even surgery can be included in this.

Therefore, numerous anti-infectives have direct toxic effects on the GIT cells, which can result in diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, and stomach distress. Hepatitis and even liver failure can be brought on by some medications' harmful effects on the liver.

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the nurse is assessing an adolescent client with sickle cell disease who is experiencing a vasoocclusive crisis. which finding should be most concerning to the nurse?

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Finding should be most concerning to the nurse in adolescents who experience sickle cell is pain in several parts of the body such as the stomach or chest.

What is a sickle cell?

Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder that causes the shape of red blood cells to become abnormal. This abnormal cell shape occurs due to a reduced supply of healthy, oxygen-rich blood throughout the body.

Sickle cell crisis or vasoocclusive crisis is pain that can occur in various parts of the body, such as the stomach, joints, and chest.

Sickle cell crisis is also the most common symptom experienced by people with sickle cell anemia. This condition occurs because sickle cells attach to blood vessels, so that blood flow becomes obstructed.

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which activity will the nurse perform during the diagnostic phase of the nursing process when assessing patients on the unit

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The opinion phase of the nursing process involves three main  way data analysis, identification of the case's health problems,  pitfalls, and strengths, and  conformation of  individual statements.  

The nursing  opinion is the  nanny 's clinical judgment about the  customer's response to  factual or implicit health conditions or  requirements.    The work done in the individual phase affects the success or failure of the Project and lays the  root for the  perpetration phases. The individual phase's  pretensions are to assess whether a  design is indeed necessary and, if so, to establish its parameters.   A scientific procedure that has been modified is used in nursing. Ida Jean Orlando introduced the four- stage nursing process as a description of nursing practise in 1958. It should not be confused with health informatics or nursing propositions. latterly, the opinion phase was included.

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the nurse teaches appropriate care measures to the parents of a 5-year-old child who has been given trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for a urinary tract infection. what directives should be included in the teaching plan? select all that apply.

Answers

The directions included in the teaching plan to parents about the drug trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for urinary tract infections are to Continue to take the drug until the dose recommended by the doctor is finished, even though the symptoms have disappeared.

What is a urinary tract infection?

Urinary tract infection is a condition when the organs belonging to the urinary system become infected. These organs can be the kidneys, ureters, urethra, or bladder. However, urinary tract infections commonly occur in the urethra and bladder.

Starting from the kidneys, residual substances in the blood are filtered and excreted in the form of urine. Next, urine flows from the kidneys through the ureters to the bladder. After being accommodated in the bladder, urine will be excreted outside the body through a channel called the urethra.

The administration of trimethoprim must be in accordance with the doctor's recommendations because it includes antibiotics so keep taking the drug until the dose recommended by the doctor is finished, even though the symptoms have disappeared.

Your question is not complete, maybe the meaning of your question is :

The nurse teaches appropriate care measures to the parents of a 5-year-old child who has been given trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for a urinary tract infection. what directives should be included in the teaching plan? select all that apply.

To Continue to take the drug until the dose recommended by the doctor is finished, even though the symptoms have disappeared.Take the medicine if it only hurts.

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an ms-drg is a refined drg that includes group of answer choices costs incurred in treating a patient adjustment for readmissions within 30 days of discharge patient severity adjustment for treating patients on medicaid

Answers

The Medicare Severity-Diagnosis Related Group (MS-DRG) system, in short, permits the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to pay hospitals more when they treat patients who are more seriously ill.

What is contained in a DRG?

The primary diagnosis, secondary diagnoses, surgical procedures, age, sex, and discharge status of the patients treated are used to determine DRGs. Hospitals can learn more about the patients being treated, the expenses incurred, and, within reasonable bounds, the services anticipated to be needed, thanks to DRGs.

The MS-DRG prospective payment rate is based on what kind of diagnosis?

The MS-DRG is associated with a set payment amount based on the group's average patient treatment expense. Based on a patient's diagnosis, surgical procedures, and other factors, an MS-DRG can be awarded.

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a client with bipolar disorder tells the nurse that she just found out she is pregnant, and is concerned because she takes lithium. what is the most important information for the nurse to provide to this client?

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The most important information for the nurse to provide to client is use of lithium usually results in serious congenital problems.

Lithium and pregnancy

The extent of this effect was less than had been previously predicted, although maternal lithium usage during the first trimester was linked to an increased incidence of heart abnormalities, including Ebstein's abnormality.

blood levels during pregnancy and around delivery are dosed and monitored. Lithium has a restricted therapeutic range of 0.5-1.2 mmol/L, and larger concentrations can be harmful.

In cases when lithium therapy is continued during pregnancy, according to National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommendations, serum lithium levels should be checked every four weeks until the 36th week and then once a week until delivery. During labor, serum lithium levels and fluid balance should be watched.

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Complete question : a client with bipolar tells the nurse that she just found out she is pregnant and is concerned bc she takes lithium. what is the most important information for the nurse to provide to this client

1. use of lithium usually results in serious congenital problems

2. thyroid problems can occur in the first trimester of pregnancy

3. lithium causes severe urine retention and increased risk of toxicity

4. women who take lithium are very likely to have a spontaneous abortion

an infant acetaminophen suspension contains 80 mg/0.80 ml suspension. the recommended dose is 15 mg/kg body weight. part a how many milliliters of this suspension should be given to an infant weighing 10 lb ? (assume two significant figures.)

Answers

An infant acetaminophen should be given, using the recommended dose and infant mass is 0.85ml.

To decide how much acetaminophen suspension to provide to a baby who weighs 10 lbs., first convert the weight to kilograms. Then, base your decision on the suggested dose of 15 mg/kg.

Converting from pounds to kilograms: 10 pounds / 2.2 lbs/kg equals 4.54 kg.

Calculate the dosage: 15.4 kg times that number, or 68.1 mg

Determine the required suspension volume: 80 mg/0.80 ml/68.1 mg = 0.85 ml (rounded to two significant figures)

Therefore, 0.85 ml of the acetaminophen suspension should be administered to a baby weighing 10 lbs.

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a mother is concerned because her 14-month-old son, who had a big appetite when breastfeeding a few months ago, seems uninterested in eating solid food. she still breastfeeds him daily but is thinking of weaning him soon. how should the nurse respond to this mother?

Answers

The nurse advises the mother to give her 14-month-old son only a tablespoon of food to get his appetite back, as it is common for toddlers to lose their appetite, thus the correct option is A.

A woman is worried because her 14-month-old kid doesn't appear interested in eating solid food despite having a large appetite while she was breast-feeding him a few months ago. She continues to breastfeed him every day, although she may wean him shortly. The nurse advises the mother that it is common for toddlers to lose their appetite; try giving him only a tablespoon of food on his plate to get his appetite going again.

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The complete question is:

A mother is concerned because her 14-month-old son, who had a big appetite when breast-feeding a few months ago, seems uninterested in eating solid food. She still breast-feeds him daily, but is thinking of weaning him soon. How should the nurse respond to this mother?

A) “It is normal for toddlers to lose their appetites; try starting him with just a tablespoonful of food on his plate."

B) "A 2-year-old child's behavior can be greatly altered if rituals are not maintained."

C) "Remain calm, pick the child up, and move to a quiet and neutral place until she gains self-control; don't give in to her demands."

a new nurse asks her preceptor if the new baby she is caring for is breast- or bottle-feeding. the preceptor tells the new nurse that the mother is hispanic and to give the baby a bottle because hispanics do both until the mother's milk comes in. this is an example of:

Answers

This is an example of Stereotyping.

What is the meaning of Hispanic parents?

A person who is from, or whose parents and grandparents are from, a Spanish-speaking country, especially one in Latin America: Hispanics make up a large proportion of the population of Miami.

Do Hispanics breastfeed?

Latina mothers are more likely to initiate breastfeeding but less likely to practice exclusive breastfeeding compared to other ethnic groups. The practice of feeding infants both breastmilk and the formula is a prevalent and culturally embedded practice among many Latina women and is referred to as las dos cosas .

What are the barriers to breastfeeding for Hispanic mothers?

Conditions related to initiating breastfeeding may be barriers: pain at the beginning, bleeding in the nipple, difficulty latching on, and insufficient breast milk.

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a doctor's office requires one nurse for each 10 patients scheduled per day. in this case, the nurses' salaries represent a

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A doctor's office requires one nurse for each 10 patients scheduled per day. in this case, the nurses' salaries represent a step cost.

In a variety of situations, frontline health care professionals, including a team of nurses, diagnose and treat patients. Nurses collaborate with interdisciplinary teams that include doctors, surgeons, specialists, assistants, technicians, and several other healthcare professionals.

Step costs are charges that are constant for a certain level of activity but go up or down once a certain point is reached. When a manufacturer's output levels or the activity levels of any firm fluctuate, step expenses change disproportionally. These kinds of expenses will be shown on a graph with a stair-step pattern.

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the nurse manager tells a newly hired nurse that the unit practices functional nursing. what should the new nurse expect?

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Client care is divided into tasks and given to the relevant professionals or trained carers according to functional nursing. As a result, the unit's entire medicine regimen may be administered by one nurse (the "med nurse").

A supervisory approach called functional nursing assigns tasks to nursing and support staff. The unit's head nurse delegated duties to other nurses, who cared for all the patients there.

The registered nurses are in charge of sophisticated tasks in the functional nursing model, while orderlies and junior employees are in charge of the fundamental duties. As an illustration, one nurse might just give medication while another takes in and releases patients.

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the physician places his client with liver failure on spironolactone to decrease sodium absorption by the kidney. which hormone is this medication affecting?

Answers

Aldosterone hormone is this medication affecting.

What does high and low levels of aldosterone cause?

Aldosterone is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland. It is responsible for regulating sodium and potassium levels in the body, which helps to regulate blood pressure and fluid balance. It also helps to control the body's response to stress, and it can help to regulate metabolism and digestion. High levels of aldosterone can cause high blood pressure, increased water retention and increased sodium levels, while low levels of aldosterone can cause low blood pressure, decreased water retention and decreased sodium levels.

Spironolactone is a diuretic, which inhibits the action of the hormone aldosterone. Aldosterone helps the kidney to absorb sodium, so by inhibiting its action, less sodium is reabsorbed and more is excreted, leading to a decrease in sodium levels in the body. This is beneficial to people with liver failure, as their liver is unable to effectively excrete sodium and other wastes.

Therefore, Aldosterone hormone is the correct answer.

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the parents of a 9-year-old child voice concern that the child seems to be gaining weight rapidly. the nurse reviews the medical record and notes the child has increased weight by 6 or 7 lb (2.7 to 3.2 kg) per year for the past 2 years. what response by the nurse is indicated?

Answers

For kids in this age range, weight gains of around 7 lb (3.2 kg) per year are common.

Which safety tip for pedestrians does the nurse impart to a young child?

Children under the age of 10 should not attempt to cross the street on their own. Set a good example for other pedestrians by crossing at crosswalks and according to traffic lights. Teach them to always check both ways before crossing the street and to keep glancing around while they're doing so.

How would you define Erikson Stage 4?

Children like to work alone throughout this stage. Students can maintain records of forms for teachers, gather and distribute things for teachers, and water classroom plants.

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a nurse is educating a group of clients about the contraindications of warfarin therapy. which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Answers

The nurse would educate the group that 'clients who are pregnant should not take Coumadin'.

What do you mean by Coumadin?

Coumadin (warfarin) is an anticoagulant medication that is used to prevent blood clots from forming. It is commonly prescribed to patients who are at risk of developing dangerous blood clots, such as those with atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism.

The nurse would educate the group that Coumadin is a blood-thinning medication and should not be taken by pregnant women due to the risk of bleeding. The nurse should also explain that pregnant women should talk to their doctor about alternative medications that are safe to take during pregnancy.

Hence, option C is correct.

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Complete question:

A nurse is educating a group of clients about contraindications of warfarin (Coumadin) therapy. Which of the following statements is appropriate to include in the teaching?​

A. Clients who have diabetes mellitus type 1 should not take Coumadin.

B. Clients who have rheumatoid arthritis should not take Coumadin.

C. Clients who are pregnant should not take Coumadin.

D. Clients who have chronic alcoholism should not take Coumadin

the community health nurse is conducting health screenings in a culturally diverse neighborhood. the nurse recognizes that which child may be demonstrating manifestations of beta-thalassemia?

Answers

The nurse notices that the child may be displaying beta-thalassemia symptoms. Greek-born toddler, age 2, with a huge abdomen.

Children of African American or Mediterranean ancestry (Italian, Greek, Syrian) descent are more likely to have beta-thalassemia; hepatomegaly or splenomegaly may cause an enlarged abdomen. Children of Irish origin should typically have fair complexion, although children with -thalassemia may have bronze skin due to hemosiderosis if the excess iron is not chelated. A lower hematocrit and damaged red blood cells are the results of hemoglobin defects. A-thalassemia does not increase the probability of becoming Asian. Therefore, it is very likely that the child of Greek heritage will exhibit beta-thalassemia symptoms.

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Above question is incomplete. Check complete question below-

A nurse is performing health screenings of toddlers in a culturally diverse neighborhood. Which child should the nurse consider at risk for beta-thalassemia (Cooley anemia)?

1. Two-year-old child of Greek descent with a large abdomen

2. Eighteen-month-old child of Irish descent with very pale skin color

3. Three-year-old child of Spanish descent with increased hematocrit

4. Twenty-month-old child of Asian descent with edematous knee joints

when a patient asks the nurse about hypersensitivity reactions, how should the nurse respond? hypersensitivity reactions:

Answers

The nurse should explain that hypersensitivity reactions are an exaggerated immune response to a foreign substance (allergen) that the body perceives as a threat.

Symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions can range from mild to severe and may include rashes, hives, wheezing, swelling, itching, and shortness of breath.

What is allergen?

An allergen is a substance that can cause an allergic reaction in some people. Examples of common allergens include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, certain foods, and insect venom.

Therefore, The nurse should explain that hypersensitivity reactions are an exaggerated immune response to a foreign substance (allergen) that the body perceives as a threat.

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the first broad-coverage health insurance in the united states emerged in the form of .

Answers

Workers' compensation schemes, which were initially implemented in 1914, were the first comprehensive health insurance with in United States. earnings lost as a result of illnesses and injuries sustained on the work.

What is an injury?

An injury can harm a person's body. It is a general term that refers to injuries caused by accidents, blows, falls, use of weapons, and more. Millions of Americans harm ourselves every year. These wounds can range in severity from minor to severe.

What causes injury?

Numerous human factors can contribute to injury causes. Substance, vehicle, and energy have an impact on the physical and social environment (like heat). Common injuries include wounds, sprain, strains, ligament soreness, and nosebleeds. A medical evaluation is essential since the consequences of ignoring an injury may be much more severe.

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a nurse obtains an order to measure a client's leg length. how should a nurse correctly implement this order?

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A nurse receives an order to measure the length of a client's leg, the way to submit an order with an object is to measure from the anterior superior iliac spine to the medial malleolus.

The direct measurement method is carried out on the patient in a supine lying position by measuring the distance from the fixed bony prominence with the help of a measuring tape.

Two kinds of measurement using a measuring tape are measuring the distance of the anterior superior iliac spine to the lateral malleolus or measuring the distance of the anterior superior iliac spine to the medial malleolus.

There is still disagreement over the validity of these two measures. However, of the two, it was reported that the assessment method by measuring the distance of the anterior superior iliac spine to the lateral malleolus has more accurate results than measuring the medial malleolus.

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which cranial nerve would the nurse suspect is affected when a client reports buzzing in the ear for the past 5 days and a decreased ability to hear sounds while receiving long-term aminoglycoside therapy? cn iii cn v cn vii cn viii

Answers

The nurse suspect Cranial Nerve VIII – Vestibulocochlear is affected when a client reports buzzing in the ear for the past 5 days and a decreased ability to hear sounds while receiving long-term aminoglycoside therapy.

Which cranial nerve controls sound?

The 8th cranial nerve provides the brain with sounds and information about our position and movement in space. The auditory and vestibular systems perform several functions essential to clinical medicine and psychiatry.

CN VIII is the vestibulocochlear nerve, part of the central auditory system. Drugs such as aminoglycosides are ototoxic and can damage CN VIII, causing hearing loss, ringing in the ears (ringing in the ears), and dizziness. CN III is the oculomotor nerve innervating the iris sphincter. This muscle helps constrict the pupil. CN V is a trigeminal nerve innervating the iris dilator muscle involved in pupil dilation. CN VII is the facial nerve that innervates the muscles that help open and close the eyelids.

Therefore, the correct option is CN VIII.

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most cultures have their own beliefs surrounding pregnancy and prenatal care of the woman. a nurse is assigned to a family that is newly immigrated and alone in the community. the client needs bed rest and help with her activities of daily living. one cultural issue that needs to be assessed is:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

es un golpe una carrera

an older adult complains of insomnia. which suggestion would be most appropriate for the nurse to provide as an initial method to deal with this issue?

Answers

Insomnia patients are recommended to not go to sleep until the new prescribed bedtime and only when sleepy.

In choosing the sleep opportunity window, it is important to take into account the patient's chronotype.

What is insomnia?

People with wakefulness, generally appertained to as wakefulness, have problems falling asleep.They can have trouble getting asleep or remaining asleep for the needed quantum of time.It could lead to difficulties concentrating and learning, as well as a advanced threat of auto accidents.Long- term wakefulness can continue longer than a month, while short- term wakefulness might last for days or weeks.

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after teaching a local community group about the use of otc anti-inflammatory agents, the nurse determines that the group needs additional teaching when they state:

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When the group said, "These drugs are relatively safe because they have no side effects," the nurse thought of providing additional information.

Over-the-counter drugs are also called OTC or non-prescription drugs. All of these terms refer to drugs that can be purchased without a prescription. It is safe and effective if you follow the label directions and your doctor's directions. Naproxen (Aleve) is one of the most powerful anti-inflammatory pain relieving agent available without a prescription. It is especially effective for conditions such as sprains, sunburns, and the arthritis. Similar doses of naproxen tend to last longer than other over-the-counter pain relievers

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while observing a group of 9-year-old children at school, the nurse is concerned that one of the children is not cognitively developing according to piaget's stage of concrete-operational thought processes. with which activity is the nurse concerned?

Answers

In Piaget's stage of concrete-operational thought, which typically occurs between the ages of 7-11 years, children are able to perform logical and systematic transformations on concrete objects and have developed the ability to conserve, classify, and understand relationships and proportionality.

What is the Piaget's stage of concrete-operational thought?

Piaget's stage of concrete-operational thought is the third stage in his theory of cognitive development. It occurs approximately between the ages of 7 to 11 years and is characterized by the development of logical and systematic thinking processes.

Children in this stage are able to perform mental operations on concrete objects and are able to understand the concept of conservation (that the quantity of a substance stays the same despite its appearance changing), classify objects into categories, and understand relationships of proportionality.

If the nurse is observing a 9-year-old child who is not cognitively developing according to this stage, the nurse may be concerned about the child's ability to perform tasks that involve concrete reasoning and logical thinking. This may include activities such as solving problems, thinking logically and systematically, and understanding cause-and-effect relationships.

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approximately 1000 high school students were asked to keep a record of what supplemental vitamins they took and how many colds they had over the course of a year. the amount of vitamin c consumed was compared with the students' incidences of colds. this type of study is called

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Approximately 1000 college students were asked to keep a record of what supplemental vitamins they took and how many colds they had over the course of a year. The amount of vitamin C consumed was compared with the students' incidences of colds. This is an example of a(an) epidemiological study.

From observational to experimental, epidemiologists use a variety of study designs that are typically divided into three categories: descriptive (involving the assessment of data pertaining to time, place, and person), analytic (seeking to further examine known associations or hypothesised relationships), and experimental (a term often equated with clinical or community trials of treatments and other interventions).

Epidemiologists watch from the sidelines as nature is "let take its course" in observational studies. In contrast, the epidemiologist is in charge of all the variables that go into an individual case study in experimental investigations. Wherever possible, epidemiological studies seek to elucidate the unbiased links between exposures to chemicals, biological agents, stress, or alcohol, as well as other exposures, and mortality or illness.

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the nurse manager is orienting a new nurse to the facility. when reviewing the policies and procedures for de-escalating agitated clients, the nurse manager informs the new nurse that agitated clients should be de-escalated by whom?

Answers

Obtaining a license as a nurse, or RN, is the first step in becoming a forensic nurse. A bachelor's degree can make you more marketable if you already hold a license as a registered nurse or can help you get one.

Is it difficult to work as an OR nurse?

The perioperative setting is one of the most demanding work environments for nurses. The fact that they only have one patient highlights how meticulously errors are examined.

Exams for nursing schools are they difficult?

In comparison to many other professions, nursing requires more dedication. But this is one of the most rewarding careers you can have. Nursing school is not for everyone because it is notoriously difficult.

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how many cups of honey smacks would an adult consume and stay within the who sugar limit if she ate no other sugar that day?

Answers

According to the WHO the adult consume and stay within the sugar limit  is 25 grams.

What is WHO?

The mission of WHO is to protect the vulnerable, advance health, and maintain global security. Our objectives are to protect a further billion people from health emergencies, ensure that a further billion people have universal health coverage, and improve the health and wellbeing of a further billion people.

What is sugar ?

According to definition, sugar is sucrose, a disaccharide that is produced naturally by and found in all green plants. It is composed of two sugars—glucose and fructose—bound together. Harvested from sugar cane and sugar beets, sugar is used in food products.

Therefore, according to the WHO the adult consume and stay within the sugar limit  is 25 grams.

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your patient is a motorcyclist who was ejected after striking a guard rail. the patient is unresponsive to painful stimuli and is breathing shallowly six to eight times per minute. which of the following should you do first? question 2 options: a) apply a cervical collar b) use a bag-valve mask with supplemental oxygen c) perform and trauma assessment d) apply a nonrebreather mask with an oxygen flow rate of 15 lpm

Answers

A) CORRECT. An unresponsive patient who is not breathing adequately requires immediate positive pressure ventilations and supplemental oxygen in addition to immediate manual spinal stabilization.

B) INCORRECT. This patient is in need of life-saving intervention, the rapid trauma assessment can wait.

C) INCORRECT. For a critical patient who is unresponsive and not breathing adequately, it would not be appropriate to apply a cervical collar as the first intervention.

D) INCORRECT. A nonrebreather mask is only indicated for patients who are already breathing adequately.

What is a bag valve mask?

A bag valve mask can be used without being attached to an oxygen tank to provide air to the patient, but supplemental oxygen is recommended since it increases the partial pressure of oxygen in the air, helping to increase perfusion in the patient.

What of oxygen can be delivered using a bag valve mask connected to supplemental oxygen?

Bag-valve-mask devices are the preferred equipment to deliver positive pressure ventilation to the apneic patient. A typical BVM device is illustrated in Figure 3. With oxygen flow at 15 L/min, a BVM with a reservoir will provide 90–95% inspired oxygen concentrations.

When should a bag valve mask be used?

It is indicated for hypercapnic respiratory failure, hypoxic respiratory failure, apnea, or altered mental status with the inability to protect the airway. Its usage is advocated while delivering breaths during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

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a client is taking acetylsalicylic acid (asa) for pain control. which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

Answers

The nurse should report any signs of bleeding or bruising, such as nosebleeds, blood in the urine, or easy bruising, to the healthcare provider immediately.

What is bleeding?

Bleeding is the loss of blood from the circulatory system. Bleeding can be caused by trauma, medical conditions, or a medical procedure such as surgery. Blood loss can be internal or external, and can range from mild to severe.

Therefore, The nurse should report any signs of bleeding or bruising, such as nosebleeds, blood in the urine, or easy bruising, to the healthcare provider immediately.

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the public health nurse is administering mantoux tests to children who are being registered for kindergarten in the community. how should the nurse administer this test?

Answers

Nurse should administer the Mantoux test by injecting 0.1 mL of PPD tuberculin into the superficial layer of the skin on the volar surface of the forearm.

The Mantoux test is a type of skin test used to detect tuberculosis (TB) infection. It works by injecting a small amount of PPD tuberculin, a solution containing a protein derivative from the bacterium that causes TB, into the skin. When administering the Mantoux test, the public health nurse should clean the injection site on the volar surface of the forearm with an alcohol swab and allow it to dry.  After the injection, the nurse should dispose of the needle and syringe properly and label the injection site with the date and time of the test. The nurse should instruct the child and parent to avoid rubbing or scratching the injection site. By following these steps, the public health nurse can accurately administer the Mantoux test and help to detect TB in the community.

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