While the Ampicillin was the most effective at treating the E. coli, it wasn't the only antibiotic that was effective to the same time degree (it just worked as faster). In treating both the E. Coli and the B. Cereus it would be best to use the Chloramphenicol because it had the largest zones of the inhibition on both the side of bacteria cultures at the 48 hour mark (same as Ampicillin at 48 hours, the Ampicillin would be best used for ONLY for the E.coli treatment due to the faster results, but with both it would be best to use of Chloramphenicol).
Chloramphenicol is the medication used in the management of and the treatment of the superficial eye infections such as the bacterial conjunctivitis, and the otitis externa. It has also been to used for the treatment of the typhoid and the cholera. the Chloramphenicol is the antibiotic and is was the class of antimicrobials that inhibits the protein synthesis
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A patient having an ophthalmic procedure receives an alpha1-receptor agonist. which effect should the nurse expect in this patient?
A patient having an ophthalmic procedure receives an alpha1-receptor agonist. Pupil dilation effect should the nurse expect in this patient.
Ophthalmic- Ophthalmology is a surgical branch of medicine that focuses on the identification and management of eye diseases. A doctor who has completed specialist training in both medical and surgical eye care is called an ophthalmologist.
Pupil Dilation- Pupil dilation is an uncontrollable sympathetic nerve reaction that may provide indicators for attention, interest, or mood. It is associated with mental exertion and arousal.
Alpha1-receptor agonist- Alpha-1 agonists are used in the treatment of many different disorders, including vasodilatory shock, hypotension, hypoperfusion, septic shock, cardiopulmonary arrest, heart failure decompensation, as well as various lower acuity conditions.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. A patient having an ophthalmic procedure receives an alpha1-receptor agonist.
Which effect should the nurse expect in this patient?
a. Pupil constriction
b. Excessive tear production
c. Increased eye pressure
d. Pupil dilation
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under the hitech act, covered entities are no longer allowed to communicate with a patient about a drug the patient is currently being prescribed.
Under the HITECH Act, covered entities are no longer allowed to communicate with a patient about a drug the patient is currently being prescribed. This statement is True.
The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH Act) is a subsidiary of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, there were some important modifications to the privacy and security rules under HIPAA. Since healthcare providers shift toward swapping extensive quantities of health details electronically, this decree aims to assure that such details remain confidential and secure.
The HITECH Act makes company associates follow certain security and privacy conditions. Many privacy and protection conditions currently directly involve company associates. For example, to concede to the privacy rule, company associates now have to devise written guidelines and policies and train their crew on how to safeguard Protected Health Information (PHI).
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This question is not complete the complete question is:
Under the HITECH Act, covered entities are no longer allowed to communicate with a patient about a drug the patient is currently being prescribed. State if this statement is true or false.
A comprehensive approach that involves several techniques in treating anxiety disorders is called:____.
a. systematic desensitization.
b. preparedness.
c. drug therapy.
d. a stress management program.
A comprehensive approach that involves several techniques in treating anxiety disorders is called a stress management program.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. Generally a short-term treatment, CBT focuses on teaching you specific skills to improve your symptoms and gradually return to the activities you've avoided because of anxiety.
Psychotherapy is a collaborative process, where psychologists and patients work together to identify specific concerns and develop concrete skills and techniques for coping with anxiety.
Anxiety disorders should be treated with psychological therapy, pharmacotherapy, or a combination of both. Cognitive behavioral therapy can be regarded as the psychotherapy with the highest level of evidence.
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a nurse is providing teaching to a client who has asthma and a new prescription for inhaled beclomethasone. which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
The nurse should tell the client to rinse mouth after administration.
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are treated with beclomethasone inhalers, also known as "buffer" (COPD). They are often dark or beige in color and are called "prophylactic" inhalers.If you have COPD or asthma, they can help you avoid developing symptoms. Beclomethasone inhalers can only be purchased by people with a prescription. Beclomethasone is mixed with other drugs that help you breathe in some inhalers. Use your beclomethasone inhaler daily to keep it working, even if you don't have symptoms. This will protect against infections and mouth sores.Therefore, rinsing of mouth is very important.
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When alcohol is formed, other related substances, known as _________blank, are also formed.
When alcohol is formed, other related substances, known as congeners are also formed.
We can describe congeners as the byproducts that are produced during the production of alcohol. Congeners are substances like alcohol but they are not the desired products of an alcohol fermentation reaction. Examples of congeners include methanol, acetones, and aldehydes.
Congeners are desired by various highly addicted people and it has been researched that congeners produce much worse hangovers in a person. Congeners also stimulate the body to produce stress hormones such as epinephrine. Hence, the usage of congeners should be avoided.
There are different amounts of congeners present in different types of alcohol and it is believed that congeners give a consistent taste to alcohol.
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If a greater dose of a drug is given, a great response is noted until the point is reached when the response no longer improves with increased dosing. this is known as the
If a greater dose of a drug is given, a great response is noted until the point is reached when the response no longer improves with increased dosing. this is known as pharmacodynamics.
What do you mean by pharmacodynamics?The study of a drug's molecular, biochemical, and physiological effects or actions is known as pharmacodynamics. Its root terms are "pharmakon," which means "medication," and "dynamics," which means "power." All medications work by interacting with biological targets or structures at the molecular level to alter the target molecule's functionality in relation to upcoming intermolecular interactions. These interactions include chemical interactions, receptor binding, and post-receptor consequences. Examples of these interactions include medications that bind to an enzyme's active site, medications that interfere with cell surface signaling proteins to obstruct downstream signaling, and medications that act by interacting with molecules like tumor necrosis factor (TNF).
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A nurse wants to teach alternative coping strategies to a patient experiencing severe anxiety. which action should the nurse perform first?
Answer:
Verify the patient's learning style.
Explanation:
Every patient is different so one coping mechanism that might work for "Bob" might not work for "Sally"
John Phillips is mowing the grass and mows over a yellow jacket nest. He is stung twice and soon afterward starts complaining of intense itching and exhibits erythema and hives on his arms, torso, and face.
painpainpainpainpainpainpainpainpainpainpainpainpainpainpainapianpainapianpain.
The traditional channel of initial communication between the patient and the physician is:_____.
The traditional channel of initial communication between the patient and the physician is Telephone.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. The traditional channel of initial communication between the patient and the physician is:
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When researching information about a drug, the nurse finds that the drug tightly binds to protein. the nurse would interpret this to mean that the drug will?
The nurse should interpret this to mean that the drug will have long duration of action when researching information about a drug which the nurse finds that the drug tightly binds to protein.
Protein binding may improve or impair a drug's effectiveness. Agents with limited protein binding often enter tissue easier than those with strong protein binding, although they are eliminated more quickly. Differences appear to be of minimal therapeutic significance for medicines that are less than 80–85 percent protein bound.
However, the tissue penetration and half-life of highly and minimally protein-bound agents may differ significantly from one another. Many different plasma proteins, including albumin, are targets for drug binding.
The physician should be concerned that the agent may be bound in vivo to one of these "minority" plasma proteins if the percentage of medicine that is protein-bound is higher in human blood than in a pure albumin solution.
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Delays in getting medical care and high costs of medical care are some of the reasons why people use complementary and alternative (cam) techniques. True or false
It is true that due to Delays in getting medical care and high costs of medical care are some of the reason why people use different methods so as to get fit and cure any major or minor kind of diseases.
Massage, acupuncture, tai chi, and drinking green tea are examples of complementary and alternative medicine procedures. Integrative medicine is a type of method of treating patients that blends traditional medicine with CAM methods.
It has been proven safe and beneficial by science. Numerous clinical studies evaluating complementary or alternative medicine contain serious faults, according to systematic reviews, including low statistical power, subpar controls, inconsistent treatments or products, and a lack of comparisons to other therapies, placebos, or both.
People look for these alternatives because they are:
(1) not pleased with traditional treatment in some way;
(2) believe alternative treatments give them more personal autonomy and control over their health care; and
(3) believe the alternatives are more in line with their values, all the worldwide.
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A drug inhibits the citric acid cycle from generating atp. how many atp are lost from the total amount of atp made thus far between the processes of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle?
2 ATP are lost from the total amount of ATP made thus far between the processes of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle
The energy generation occurs from three pathways. These pathways occur in a sequential way beginning from glycolysis followed by Tricarboxylic acid cycle and subsequently oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. The beginning molecule for this is glucose. Now, the glycolysis is an anaerobic process, which generates net 2 ATP. Further 36 ATP are generated in TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation that takes place in mitochondria.
Former is an anaerobic process while the latter two are aerobic processes. So addition of the drug will inhibit citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. Though, 2 ATP have been formed through glycolysis. Thus, these 2 ATP will be wasted. Additionally, energy generation also occurs through production of lactic acid, which is further metabolized into ethanol and carbon dioxide. The abbreviation used here ATP refers to Adenosine Triphosphate.
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do multiple sclerosis symptoms moderate the relationship between self-efficacy and physical activity in people with multiple sclerosis?
The potential contribution of MS symptoms, particularly anxiety, to the explanation of physical activity patterns in a group of inactive MS patients (pwMS).
Both behavior modification interventions and baseline analyzes from randomized controlled trials were used. There were 59 physically inactive people with a confirmed diagnosis of MS.The participant was instructed to record his 7-day target PA using a SenseWear wristband. Measures of self-efficacy (exercise self-efficacy scale), walking time (6-minute walking test), walking effort (12-item MS walking scale), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS]), and fatigue (Modified Fatigue Impact Scale) was also performed. Moderation analysis and Pearson correlation were performed. PA was positively correlated with self-efficacy. Using moderation analysis, a significant interaction was shown between anxiety and self-efficacy, with lower levels of anxiety showing a stronger association.MS and physical activity has a positive correlation.
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Which medication form is commonly prepared for administration by parenteral routes?
Powder and solution are the medication forms commonly prepared by medical practitioners for the administration of parenteral routes
Parenteral relates to the route by which medication enters the body. Parenteral medications are administered through the circulatory system and tissue via injection. Injection medications are more quickly absorbed and are administered to nauseated patients, throwing up, are unable to take oral fluids, or struggling to swallow.
When prepared and given correctly, parenteral medications may be effective and safe. However, since they are intrusive and quickly absorbed into the human body, there are multiple risks associated with using them.
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Protists from genus plasmodium are responsible for the transmission for which major infection disease?.
Protists from the genus plasmodium are responsible for the transmission for malaria.
In the field of medicine, malaria can be described as a disease that is caused by the Plasmodium parasites that are protists. The Plasmodium is transferred to the human body through infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.
A person experiences high fevers and chills in the initial days of the disease. However, if the disease is not diagnosed and treated, then it can be life-threatening for the patient.
Many measures need to be taken for the prevention of malaria. The house of a person should be kept clean in order to keep the mosquitoes away. Water accumulation at a place should be avoided as mosquitoes tend to accumulate at such places. Cleanliness should be ensured. A person should wear full-sleeved clothes to prevent the mosquitoes from biting.
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Patient education tools should be written at the 11th grade reading level.
a. true
b. false
Answer:
I think it would be A
Explanation:
Patients should understand that reading level.
The projection at the inferior end of the greater sciatic notch is the ischial spine. True or false?.
Answer:
true.
Explanation:
In medicare's resource-based relative value scale payment system, which factor adjusts payments to physicians and health professionals for price differences among various parts of the country?
The factor determine is the geographic practice cost index or GPCI.
As practice expenses vary from region to region, the Medicare physician fee schedule levels are modified to reflect this. For each of the three elements that make up a procedure's relative value unit, a geographic practice cost index (GPCI) has been produced for each Medicare payment region (i.e., the RVUs for work, practice expense, and malpractice).
By multiplying the RVU for each component by its GPCI, the GPCIs are taken into account for determining the fee schedule payment amount.
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The projection at the inferior end of the greater sciatic notch is the ischial spine. True or false?.
Answer: I'm pretty sure its true but sorry if I am wrong.
Explanation:
Individuals need more protein if they are pregnant, fighting off a serious infection, or recovering from surgery or burns. group of answer choices
a. true
b. false
True, When a person is expecting, battling a serious infection, healing from surgery or burns, they require more protein.
What is an infection?An infection is the invasion of tissues by pathogens, their growth, and the host tissues' response to the infectious agent and the toxins they release. A disease caused by an infection is referred to as an infectious disease, often known as a transmissible disease or communicable disease.
A vast variety of pathogens, most notably bacteria and viruses, are capable of causing infections. Hosts' immune systems can help them fight against infections. Mammalian hosts respond to infections with an innate reaction that frequently involves inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.
Antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics are among the specific drugs used to treat infections. 9.2 million people died from infectious diseases in 2013, accounting for nearly 17% of all deaths.
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Suppose a member of your family has become increasingly depressed in recent months, and it’s apparent that the person needs treatment. You’re chosen to look into the options and to make decisions about the treatment.
A member of your family has become increasingly depressed in recent months, and it’s apparent that the person needs treatment in following ways-
In the process of deciding about a plan of action for the treatment of a family member’s depression. The first step would be to assist the severity of symptoms and determine the level of disintegration of The loved one into depression. Thus, if it isn’t found that the person has lost appetite, lacks the will to leave home, has terminated work and social life then a psychiatric or medical treatment would be sought. This is because, drug therapy under psychiatric treatment can bring symptoms under control and other psychotherapeutic techniques can be easily done with this programme. The latter form of therapy could help the family member deal with his or her emotional difficulties, negative and bad thoughts and beliefs, conflicting emotions by developing a greater insight into his her emotional and behavioral strengths and weaknesses, replace self defeating thoughts with more adaptive beliefs such as that emphasised by Cognitive Behvaioral Therapy. Such a therapy model would gradually increase family member’s capacity to adapt or difficult circumstances and ultimately be able to develop more nurturing relationship skills and successful and healthy work roles.To know more about depression visit :
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When two or more drugs act in unison, they may produce _________ responses to each other.
When two or more drugs act in unison, they may produce additive agonist, synergistic or antagonist responses to each other.
What is additive agonist?An adrenergic agonist is a medication that invigorates a reaction from the adrenergic receptors. The five principal classifications of adrenergic receptors are: α1, α2, β1, β2, and β3, despite the fact that there are more subtypes, and agonists differ in particularity between these receptors, and might be arranged separately. Nonetheless, there are likewise different components of adrenergic agonism. Straightforwardly acting adrenergic agonists follow up on adrenergic receptors. All adrenergic receptors are G-protein coupled, initiating signal transduction pathways. The G-protein receptor can influence the capability of adenylate cyclase or phospholipase C, an agonist of the receptor will upregulate the impacts on the downstream pathway. The receptors are comprehensively gathered into α and β receptors.
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A recent medical study found that people who drink more than four cups of coffee a day have more heart attacks than people who drink less coffee or no coffee. This led some doctors to suspect that coffee may be a contributing factor in causing heart attacks. However, more careful analysis of the data showed that heavy coffee drinkers tend to smoke more than other people. This is an example of.
Answer: Confounding
Explanation:
Which clinical manifestations should the nurse observe as indicators of hypophosphatemia? (select all that apply. one, some, or all options may be correct.)
Shallow respirations, Weak cardiac contractions, Seizure activity, and Altered mental status are the clinical manifestations should the nurse observe as indicators of hypophosphatemia.
What do you mean by hypophosphatemia?A blood phosphate concentration in adults of less than 2.5 mg/dL is referred to as hypophosphatemia. For babies, the typical blood phosphate level is 7 mg/dL, which is much greater than it is for children. Hypophosphatemia is a relatively common laboratory condition and is often an incidental finding. The risk factors, assessment, and management of hypophosphatemia are discussed in this exercise, which also emphasizes the need for the interprofessional team in improving care for those who are affected. Less than 2.5 mg/dL of phosphate in the adult serum is referred to as hypophosphatemia. Children's blood phosphate levels are often much higher and babies' levels are 7 mg/dL.
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A client is scheduled for a cholecystogram for later in the day. what is the nurse's understanding on the diagnostic use of this exam?
The nurse's understanding about the diagnostic use for the client scheduled for a cholecystogram should be: that it is used to visualize the gall bladder and bile duct.
Cholecystogram is a kind of X-ray test for the gall bladder. For this, the patient id prescribed iodine tablets for one or two night before the test is performed. The test is generally performed to check for the gall stones. Cancer can also be detected using the procedure.
Gall bladder is the organ of the digestive system. It is a small pear-shoed organ present at the upper portion of the abdomen. The function of gall bladder is to store and secrete the digestive juices produced by the liver.
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Which instruction is beneficial for a patient who receives medication through buccal mucosa?
"You should place the medication against the mucous membrane of the cheek." -this instruction is beneficial for a patient who receives medication through buccal mucosa.
What is buccal mucosa?The buccal mucosa is involved the mucosal surfaces of the cheeks and lips, which structure the anterolateral limits of the oral vestibule. It is adjoining with the mucosa that lines the floor of mouth and alveolar edges. The buccal mucosa is included the mucosal surfaces of the cheeks and lips, which structure the anterolateral limits of the oral vestibule. It is touching with the mucosa that lines the floor of mouth and alveolar edges. Researchers have known for over a century that within covering of the mouth can ingest supplements straightforwardly, and this information has prompted the production of some effective medications, for example, dynamite utilized by heart patients. Involving buccal mucosa as a conveyance technique has two outcomes.
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Which of the following resources on the BON web page would assist a nurse in determining his or her scope of nursing practice?
The continuing competency info sheet would assist a nurse in determining his or her scope of nursing practice.
The Board's continuing competency rule, Board Rule 216, outlines all requirements in full detail.
All nurses who want to keep their Texas licenses active must show they are still competent in order to renew them.
This is in line with the Texas Board of Nursing's (BON or Board) purpose to safeguard and advance the welfare of Texas residents by ensuring that every nurse holding a valid license in the state is qualified to practice safely.
Additional qualifications apply to APRNs, or advanced practice registered nurses. Additionally, some nurses have focused on continuing education needs. The choice and participation in suitable continuing competency exercises fall on each individual nurse.
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A client with acute pancreatitis has been started on total parenteral nutrition (tpn). which action should the nurse perform after administration of the tpn?
A client with acute pancreatitis has been started on total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Measure blood glucose concentration every 4 to 6 hours action should the nurse perform after administration of the TPN.
Use of enteral or parenteral nutrition may be advised. Along with administering enteral or parenteral feedings, the nurse examines the patient's blood glucose levels every 4 to 6 hours.
Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)- The digestive system is not used in the feeding method known as total parenteral nutrition (TPN). A precise formula given intravenously meets the bulk of the body's nutritional needs. The procedure is used when a person cannot or shouldn't take feedings or drinks orally.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. A client with acute pancreatitis has been started on total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which action should the nurse perform after administration of the TPN?
A. Monitor for reports of nausea and vomiting
B. Measure abdominal girth every shift
C. Measure blood glucose concentration every 4 to 6 hours
D. Auscultate the abdomen for bowel sounds every 4 hours
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On the scene of a multiple-casualty incident, you note that another emt has become overwhelmed and emotionally incapacitated after unsuccessfully trying to save a child's life. you would?
On the scene of a multiple-casualty incident, you note that another EMT has become overwhelmed and emotionally incapacitated after unsuccessfully trying to save a child's life. you would remove the EMT from the scene.
What is an EMT?Emergency medical technicians, or EMTs, deliver emergency medical services while working as ambulance technicians. When they observe the situation, they begin to treat the patients and transfer them to neighboring health care.
EMTs are the ones who offer emergency care to patients, and their primary duty is to provide the treatment to the patient right away.
In the emergency cardiac care system, EMTs' main duties are to diagnose cardiac arrest and initiate resuscitation as quickly as feasible. A local hospital is also where they are taken. Governments, hospitals, fire departments, private ambulance services, municipal EMS organizations, and other organizations frequently employ EMTs. EMTs offer medical care in accordance with a set of guidelines that are generally created by a doctor.
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The nurse is preparing to perform a physical assessment. what should be included in the preparation of the client? select all that apply.
Confirm Identity
The client's identity must be verified by the nurse using the identity band and two identifiers before beginning any procedure (name, date of birth, or medical identification number). The nurse should also identify themselves and go over the procedure.
What do you understand by physical assessment?The nurse can get a thorough evaluation of the patient thanks to an organized physical examination. Information-gathering methods include observation/inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
Basic physical assessment guidelines include reviewing the perinatal history for any possible pathology, evaluating the infant's colour for any possible pathology, auscultating only in a quiet setting, keeping the infant warm during examination, having the necessary tools on hand, and calming the infant before.
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