Type I collagen and non collagenous proteins makes up the organic matrix component of bone.
Which components make up the matrix of bone?The material found between cells in bone tissue is called bone matrix. The matrix of bones is composed of both organic and inorganic elements. Collagen makes up the majority of the organic component of the bone matrix. The bone matrix is composed of 67% inorganic material, primarily calcium phosphate crystals called hydroxyapatite.
What produces organic bone matrix?However, collagen is the main organic component. The osteoblasts and osteocytes that release type I collagen are responsible for around 90% of the organic component of the bone matrix. Collagen and calcium phosphate, which are the two main components of bone, set it apart from other hard tissues like chitin, enamel, and shell.
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In expressing a mammalian gene in e. coli, the most formidable obstacle is the presence of:_________
1) introns
2) exons
3) repressors
4) enhancers
5) integrators
Option 1: In expressing the mammalian genes in e.coli, the most formidable obstacle is Introns.
Introns are the nucleotide sequences that do not directly code for proteins. They reside in the genes of an organisms and are generally removed during transcription of an RNA molecule.
Our DNA comprises exons and introns, where exons are coding parts while introns are non-coding parts. Introns get stuck in between which leads to stopping the coding of DNA because it does not form any kind of protein. These are like gap which is not coded for protein. So to avoid this obstacle we replace it with exons by the process of splicing. This is because exons form proteins and thus can participate in DNA coding (as DNA is responsible for the synthesis of proteins). These are found in all creatures and all types of genes.
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If someone had a cut in their skin through which a bacterium entered, but that bacterium was then destroyed by a neutrophil, this would be an example of?
Failed external innate immunity, but successful internal innate immunity
What is Immunity ?Immunity in biology refers to an organism's capacity to fend off harmful microbes. Both specific and generic components contribute to immunity. Regardless of their antigenic makeup, the nonspecific components serve as barriers to or eliminators of a variety of infections.
There are two types of immunity: active and passive. Active immunity happens when our own immune system defends us against a pathogen. When we are shielded against a virus by immunity we have acquired from another person, this is known as passive immunity.Learn more about Immunity here:
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Enter a nuclear equation for the fusion of two h-2 atoms to form he-3 and one neutron. express your answer as a nuclear equation.
The nuclear equation that represents the fusion of two H-2 atoms to form He-3 and one neutron is
[tex]\frac{2}{1} h + \frac{2}{1} h > > > > \frac{3}{2} he + \frac{1}{0} n[/tex]
In a nuclear reaction the nuclides are represented with the chemical symbol preceded by a superscript that represents the mass number (number of protons plus neutrons) and a subscript that represents the atomic number (number of protons).
What is a Nuclear reaction ?A nuclear reaction is a process in nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry where two nuclei or a nucleus and an outside subatomic particle meet to create one or more new nuclides. Consequently, at least one nuclide must change throughout a nuclear reaction.
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A biological theory, like the theory of evolution, that is widely accepted and supported by so many observations and experiments may be referred to as a principle or a:_________
A biological theory, like the theory of evolution, that is widely accepted and supported by so many observations and experiments may be referred to as a principle or a law.
What is a Law?This refers to statements which describes or predict a range of natural phenomena as a result of repeated experiments which has been performed and the authenticity has been prove by peers and other individuals.
A law is also referred to as principle and has been observed to be always true unlike due to the repeated scientific methods being done approving of its validity thereby making law the correct choice.
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explain how polar molecules can dissolve other polar molecules
Answer:
Explanation:
In a polar solvent, the molecules of solvent are attracted to each other by the partial charges on the ends of the molecules. When a polar solute is added, the positive polar ends of the solute molecules attract the negative polar ends of the solvent molecules and vice versa.
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why do the hottest days and coldest days of summer and winter occur about one month after the longest day or night?
The hottest days and coldest days of summer and winter occur about one month after the longest day or night because the land and oceans have to warm up, too, before the truly hot summer heat can begin.
What is Summer?This is a type of season which is characterized by the sun being very hot at that time of the year. There is usually very little precipitation and the temperature is usually high during this period.
Winter on the other hand, is the coldest time of the season and is characterized by low sunlight and a very low temperature.
However, the hottest days and coldest days of summer and winter occur about one month after the longest day or night because of the time taken to warm up the land and oceans before the season starts before the summer heat begins to be felt.
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You want to count only the viable cells in a sample. What is the best technique to do this?.
The best technique to count only the viable cells in a sample is the plate count method.
Viable cells are living and healthy cells among a population of cells under certain conditions. These are the metabolically active cells. The cells are important to know about various properties of the species of growing cells. This property is also widely used in drug testing.
Plate count method is the widely used laboratory technique to determine the count of viable cells. It is a multi-step process that requires strict aseptic and non-contaminated environment to obtain the accurate results. The result obtained is several colonies of cells that can be seen through unaided eyes.
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In the same science fair, Tina asks the question "Does caffeine
increase the
heart rate of an earthworm?" In Test 1, she measures
the heart rate by looking at the earthworm under a microscope, the
earthworm has a heart rate of 50 bpm (beats per minute). In Test 2,
she places a few drops of caffeine on the earthworm's skin and
measures the
rate again. In this test, the heart rate is 68 bpm.
6) What is the manipulated variable?
How many drops of caffeine she drops on the worm is the manipulated variable.
In an experiment, the independent variable is a manipulated variable. Due to the fact that you may alter it, it is termed the "manipulated" one. In other words, you can choose in advance whether to raise it or lower it. Only one variable should be changed at a time throughout an experiment.
The Independent variable is Caffeine's impact. the production and use of nitrogen fertilizers, as well as the burning of fossil fuels in autos, power plants, and industries, are dependent variables that are local in scope. the heart rate of the worm is the responding variable in this experiment.
When an earthworm is given a stimulant like caffeine, its heart rate rises. Does coffee make an earthworm's heart beat faster? is the research topic upon which the experiment is based. The effect of coffee is the independent variable in this research question, and the response it causes is a change in heart rate (the dependent variable) This brings us to the following theory: "If an earthworm is given a stimulant like caffeine, then its heart rate accelerates."
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Transcription occurs in/at the __________ and produces __________ from a(n) __________ template.
Transcription occur in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes and in nucleus of eukaryotes and produces Complementary strands from an template Strand.
What do you mean by Transcription?Transcription is the process of copying segment of DNA into RNA. The segment of DNA transcribed into RNA molecules that can incode protein are said to produce messenger RNA. Other segment of DNA are copied into RNA molecules called non coding RNA 's .
Transcription takes place in nucleus of Eukaryotes,it uses DNA as a template makes an RNA molecules.
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Which of the following is not cause by human interaction with the earth system
Answer:
Answer: C. mountain building
Air pollution, water pollution and deforestation are caused by human interaction with the earth system. Air, water and forests are abiotic (non-living) factors of the environment on which human population is dependent upon. Release of pollutants in the air and water due to human activities causes pollution. Forests are removed in order to derive resources like wood, medicines and for urban development hence, causes deforestation. Mountain building is a nature induced process and is not caused by human interactions with the earth system. Mountain formation is a geological process, which is caused by large scale movement of the earth's crust. Mountains are formed by folding and faulting of the earth's crust and due to volcanic activity.
Explanation:
The subconscious mechanism by which the body is able to regulate posture and movement is called:_________
The subconscious mechanism by which the body is able to regulate posture and movement is called proprioception.
What is Proprioception?This is also referred to as kinaesthesia or the sixth sense of individuals as result of its importance in the body system. It comprises of receptors which are known as proprioreceptors and mechanoreceptors which are present in the muscles, joints etc.
The mechanism is a subconscious one in which they assist in the body being able to regulate posture and movement through the receptors present in the skeletal and muscular system which is therefore why it was chosen as the correct choice.
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The __________ nervous system is comprised of the brain and spinal cord. a. somatic b. peripheral c. sympathetic d. central please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer:
d. central nervous system
Answer:
d. central
Explanation:
When I give the exact address of someone, I am giving the ____________________?
a-absolute distance
b-relative location
c-relative distance
d-absolute location
From the big bang theory, after cooling the debris, allowed the formation of the following
Debris (Hydrogen and helium) from the big bang gravitationally clumped together, and frequently these clumps got big enough to start fusion in their centers and form stars.
What is big bang theory?
The Big Bang theory explains how the cosmos expanded from a highly dense and hot starting condition. The evolution of the observable cosmos from the earliest known times up to its later large-scale shape is explained by this prevalent cosmological model. A wide range of observable phenomena, such as the quantity of light elements, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and large-scale structure, are all thoroughly explained by the model.
Eventually, the large gaseous balls fuse hydrogen into heavier elements, which causes them to become stars. The periodic table's iron is created when stars combine light elements to create heavier ones.
The remaining elements of the periodic table are created as a result of the stars exploding, producing white dwarfs that explode, or forming neutron stars that collide and explode. The remaining hydrogen gas is now "contaminated" by this other material, and some of it forms an accretion disk in which planets form when it compresses under gravity.
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___ is drug use that is not common within a social group and that is disapproved of by the majority. multiple choice question. deviant drug use drug abuse drug misuse recreational drug use
Deviant drug use is not common within a social group and that is disapproved of by the majority.
What is a deviant usage of drugs?If substance abuse is characterized as an illness or a crime, the loss of control linked to addiction is regarded as aberrant behavior that deviates from accepted social norms. Drugs that have been labeled addictive also have the ability to make users fearful as a preventative measure. There has been an attachment made between heredity and the idea of deviation, which appears to be more remote from a biological reason. Deviance was often believed to have genetic roots in the nineteenth century. Whether a person chooses to accept or reject the label, society and that person work together to create deviation.Learn more about the deviant drug with the help of the given link:
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The most important cell in the acute inflammatory response is an actively phagocytic cell called the ____________.
The most important cell in the acute inflammatory response is an actively phagocytic cell called the polymorphonuclear leukocyte.
What is a polymorphonuclear leukocyte?A polymorphonuclear leukocyte is a specialized immune cell that acts to eliminate and/or remove pathogenic agents by triggering inflammatory immune responses in the human body.
In conclusion, the most important cell in the acute inflammatory response is an actively phagocytic cell called polymorphonuclear leukocytes, which are neutrophils.
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Advise school leavers on ways to develop a positive attitude towards change that will assist them to adapt to a work environment
School dropouts can adopt a positive outlook on change in three ways that will help them adjust to the workplace:
Find and accept internship opportunities.Give your time voluntarily andNever stop learning.How will the above-listed points help a School leaver to adapt to a work environment?
School dropouts have the chance to experience what it's like to work for someone else by participating in internship programs and volunteering.
They can also study soft skills (those that are relevant to managing coworkers and customers) and hard skills (those that are directly related to the profession) during this time
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Which finding is associated with thyroid storm?
a. tremors
b. hypothermia
c. bradycardia
d. fatigue
Hypothermia is associated with thyroid storm.
What is a thyroid storm and what causes it?Thyrotoxic crisis, often known as a thyroid storm, is an uncommon but potentially fatal illness in which your thyroid abruptly generates and releases massive amounts of thyroid hormone. Usually, a sudden incident or disease, such surgery or an infection, is what triggers it.
What happens during a thyroid storm?Untreated or inadequately treated hyperthyroidism is a risk factor for thyroid storm, a potentially fatal medical illness. Heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature can all reach dangerously high levels while experiencing a thyroid storm. Thyroid storm frequently results in death without immediate, vigorous treatment.
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Which measurement assesses the difference between measured cations (sodium and potassium) and anions (chloride and bicarbonate) in the blood?
The measurement that assesses the difference between measured cations (sodium and potassium) and anions (chloride and bicarbonate) in the blood is known as the Electrolyte test.
What is an electrolyte test?An electrolyte test may be characterized as a type of blood test that significantly acts measures or estimates the level of electrolyte imbalance in the body of an individual.
During the test, the actual level of electrolytes such as salts and minerals are estimated. This includes a variety of substances like sodium, potassium, chloride, carbonate, and bicarbonate ions. These compounds are typically found in the blood and conduct electrical impulses within the body of an individual.
Therefore, the electrolyte test is the measurement that assesses the difference between measured cations (sodium and potassium) and anions (chloride and bicarbonate) in the blood.
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First source of energy in living things.
A mechanism that generates musical vibrations and launches them into the air is called a(n) _____.
Mechanism that generates musical vibrations and launches them into the air is called an aerophone.
What is an aerophone?An aerophone is a musical instrument that generates sound by causing air to vibrate without the use of any type of strings or membranes and without the vibration of the instrument itself that add the sound. Whistles, blowholes, cup mouthpieces, reeds, organs, and the free aerophone are the six types of aerophones. With the vibration of air, the sound is produced which makes the mechanism of aerophones.
We know that many instruments make vibration when the musician strikes the strings. The trumpets, tuba, harmonica, horn, accordion, clarinet, piccolo, flute, saxophone, accordion and whistle are the examples of Aerophone. These instruments sound very good when they are played as a band as compared to sole performance.
So we can conclude that Mechanism that generates musical vibrations and launches them into the air is called an aerophone.
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What occurence results from obstruction within the ventricals of the brain or inadequate reabsorption of cerebrospinal fluid?
Thinning and stretching of the cerebral mantle.
When developmental or acquired defects impede or destroy the CSF channels, CSF builds up under pressure within the ventricular system. The cerebral mantle thins and stretches as a result of the ventricles starting to enlarge. The name for this condition is hydrocephalus.What is hydrocephalus?A hydrocephalus is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the brain's deep ventricles (cavities). The ventricles enlarge as a result of the extra fluid, placing pressure on the tissues of the brain. The fluid that covers and cushions the brain and spine is called cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and it is transparent and colorless.To learn more about Hydrocephalus visit:
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A carbohydrate composed of two covalently-bonded simple sugars (monosaccharides) is called a(n)?
A carbohydrate composed of two covalently bonded simple sugars is called a disaccharide.
Carbohydrates or sugars are one of the four main categories of the macromolecules that make up living things (the other three being nucleic acids, proteins and lipids). It can either be a simple sugar (sugar monomer or monosaccharide) or a polymer of simple sugars.
Carbohydrates are composed entirely of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Simple sugars or monosaccharides contain six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms. When two monosaccharides bond covalently, they form a disaccharide.
Some examples of disaccharides include:
Sucrose or table sugar - It is made up of one glucose molecule and one fructose moleculeLactose or milk sugar - It is made up of one glucose and one galactose moleculeMaltose or malt sugar - It is made up of two glucose molecules.Learn more about carbohydrates here:
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Scientists have proposed that chloroplasts and mitochondria arose by a process called , in which a smaller cell comes to live inside a larger cell.
Scientists have proposed that chloroplasts and mitochondria arose by a process called Endosymbiosis, in which a smaller cell comes to live inside a larger cell.
Endosymbiosis is a symbiotic connection in which one organism lives inside the other. The term "primary endosymbiosis" describes the first time an ancient eukaryotic cell internalized prokaryotes, giving rise to the mitochondria and chloroplasts.
Symbiotic- A tight ecological link between members of two (or more) distinct species is known as symbiosis. One species may gain from a symbiotic connection at the expense of the other, or both species may benefit only sometimes. The most famous example of symbiotic relationship is Lichen.
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Where is smooth muscle typically found? select one:
a. stomach.
b. intestine.
c. kidney.
d. kidney and liver.
e. stomach and intestine.
smooth muscle is typically found in:
e. stomach and intestine
The walls of hollow organs like the stomach, intestines, bladder, and uterus, as well as the walls of passageways like blood and lymph vessels and the tracts of the respiratory, urinary, and reproductive systems, are all made of smooth muscle.
An example of a smooth muscle found in the eyes is the ciliary muscle, which also affects the lens's shape by expanding and contracting the iris.
In response to cold temperatures, smooth muscle cells in the skin, such as those of the arrector pili, cause hair to stand upright.
Definition Smooth muscle:
Different systems use smooth muscle, a type of muscle tissue, to exert pressure on organs and arteries. Sheets or strands of smooth muscle cells make up smooth muscle.
Actin and myosin fibers that run through these cells are supported by a scaffolding of other proteins. When ATP is released for utilization by the myosin, smooth muscle contracts as a result of the stimulus. In contrast to the "on-or-off" contraction of skeletal muscle, the amount of ATP released by smooth muscle is proportional to the intensity of the stimulus.
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How does the cryosphere help the biosphere ability to sustain life?
Answer: The cryosphere acts like a reflective shield, protecting Earth from getting too warm.
Explanation:
Snow and ice reflect more sunlight than open water or bare ground. The presence of snow and ice affects the heat and cooling of the earth's surface, affecting the planet's energy balance.
Why does natural selection not produce populations that are perfectly adapted to their environment?.
Natural selection not produce populations that are perfectly adapted to their environment because Changing environments may change the nature of adaptive traits in a population.
No single trait is optimal in all environments, and natural selection may favor different traits as the environment changes.
What is Natural selection ?An evolutionary mechanism is natural selection. Environment-adapted organisms have a higher chance of surviving and dispersing the genes that contributed to their success. Over time, this mechanism leads to the evolution and divergence of species.
Populations change throughout time through natural selection, becoming increasingly adapted to their surroundings. Natural selection is reliant on the environment and necessitates the presence of heritable variation within a population.Learn more about Natural selection here:
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How does the bottleneck effect undermine the effort of conservation biologists who are trying to save species nearing extinction?.
The bottleneck effect undermines the effort of conservation biologists who are trying to protect species nearing extinction by events such as floods, earthquakes, human habitat devastation, and drought can cause a population to drastically decline.
The bottleneck effect can undermine the conservation of efforts of biologists who saves species near extinction when the population’s size is drastically reduced due to environmental factors including starvation, earthquakes, floods, fires, disease, and droughts as well as human behaviors like speculative killing, widespread violence or planned to cull, and human population control. As a result, a smaller population with less genetic diversity is left to transmit genes to future generations of offspring through sexual reproduction.
Such events can reduce the variation in a population’s gene pool. Genetic diversity continues to be reduced, only gradually rising over time when random mutations take place or only when gene flow from another group happens.
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Animals, plants, and fungi are all multicellular eukaryotes. What unifying characteristics distinguish animals from members of these other two kingdoms?
please help me with this question
Animals, Plants, and Fungi are multicellular, meaning that they have more than one cell in their body. Each cell also has a nucleus in it, a property which the other two kingdoms, Bacteria and Eubacteria don't have.
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The notion that all behavior can be explained by the workings of the brain is commonly referred to as?
The notion that all behavior can be explained by the workings of the brain is commonly referred as materialism.
Materialism- A philosophical alternative to Cartesian dualism is materialism. According to dualism, the body and other physical objects, including the mind, are constituted of distinct "stuff." This theory is rejected by materialism, which contends that mental activities are products of physical processes.
Brain- The brain is a sophisticated organ that manages every bodily function as well as cognition, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, respiration, temperature, and hunger. The central nervous system, sometimes known as the CNS, is made up of the brain and the spinal cord that emanates from it.
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