Developmental psychology is the study of how members identify on several levels throughout their lives, including their mental, physical, social, intellectual, perceptual, personality, and emotional development.
What psychologists do?The duties of psychologists involve making an effort to comprehend and explain the ideas, emotions, and actions of others. They employ methods like investigation, evaluation, and experimenting to establish ideas about the attitudes and feelings that affect other people.
Which four primary subgroups of psychologists are there?The four primary subareas of psychology are clinical psychology (medical and psychosocial counselling), cognitive psychology (the study of mental processes), behavioral psychology (understanding behavior via various types of conditioning), and biopsychology (research on the brain, behavior, and evolution).
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a family is moving to a new city in a different part of the country. their four-year-old child is very happy and makes the transition easily, whereas their 12-year-old child is unhappy and has a very difficult time adjusting to the move. which set of factors best explains the different responses of the children? group of answer choices
Life-cycle factors make up the lone group of variables that satisfactorily explains their replies.
The stages of the life cycle are what we go through as humans. People's decisions are always unique based on their life cycles, especially when they have children. Life cycle considerations are used to evaluate a person's options or decisions depending on their age and mental condition at the time.
Although 12-year-old Jorge is fairly upset, there is a chance that she would find it quite difficult to adjust to the relocation given her age. In contrast, 4-year-old Fernando is very pleased since he is still in the adolescent stage, which makes the adjustment very simple for him. their four-year-old child is very happy and makes the transition easily, whereas their 12-year-old child is unhappy and has a very difficult time adjusting to the move
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aversive racism a. is one of the traditional forms of racism. b. consists of overt and open racist behavior. c. may be more difficult to identify and change than traditional racism. d. occurs when those who say they hold egalitarian values possess positive feelings about racial issues and minority group members.
Aversive racism may be more difficult to identify and change than traditional racism. Aversive racism is defined by more nuanced, complex attitudes. So the correct option is (c).
According to the idea put forward by Samuel L. Gaertner and John F. Dovidio in 1986, a chronic fear of engagement with people of color and ethnic minorities results in negative perceptions of racial or ethnic minorities. Hidden personal views instilled throughout childhood give birth to aversive racism. African Americans are typically the targets of covert racist actions. One of the finest instances of unpleasant prejudice is racism at work. Biased attitudes about the behaviors and perspectives of minorities influence how people engage with minority members. Joel Kovel invented the term "dissonance racism" to characterize the covert racist conduct of any race or culture that justifies its dislike of a certain group by making reference to norms or stereotypes.
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according to some of the studies cited at the beginning of this chapter, which of the following is true of the effect of social media use on american young adults? group of answer choices the more time individuals spend using social media, the more connected they tend to feel to their communities. as individuals increase their use of social media, they have a more difficult time knowing how to interact face-to-face. the use of social media can have a detrimental effect on self-esteem and emotional well-being over time. the use of social media generally encourages people to become more informed and more open-minded.
The use of social media can have a detrimental effect on self-esteem and emotional well-being over time.
Teens' use of social media can, however, have a negative impact as well, as it can distract them, interfere with their sleep, and expose them to bullying, rumours, unrealistic expectations of other people's lives, and peer pressure. A 2019 study of over 6,500 12- to 15-year-olds in the U.S. indicated that individuals who used social media for more than three hours a day may be at an increased risk for mental health issues. Other research have discovered connections between heavy social media use and signs of anxiety or despair. Teenagers' use of social media and cellphones for feedback-seeking and social comparison was found to be associated with depressed symptoms in a 2015 study.
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politics produces both costs and benefits. explain the four types of politics based on how costs and benefits are distributed.
Majoritarianism politics: virtually everyone receives and almost everybody pays. Organized Interest Politics: 1 tiny group profits while another tiny number. Client Politics: 1 small group profits as practically everyone pays.
Majoritarianism is a historic philosophy or ideology that maintains that a majority of people has a certain amount of priority in society and the power to make choices that influence society. In order to preserve individuals' basic rights, liberal democracies have progressively put restrictions on what the legislative majority may accomplish. This is not to be confused with notion of a majoritarian voting process, which is a basic electoral system in which the party with the most votes wins a majority of seats. A parliament chosen in this manner is known as a majoritarian parliament. The majority under a democratic majority rule political framework would not exclude those minority.
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if, as protagoras claimed, all opinions are true, why discuss them? what grounds does a relativist have for being angry when others dispute her beliefs? does she need any grounds? if not, what follows?
Protagoras' statement "all opinions are true" is often interpreted as meaning that all perspectives are valid, but there is no objective truth.
A relativist, then, would argue that truth is subjective and dependent on the individual's perspective. As a result, there can be many different beliefs that are each considered "true" from their own point of view. However, this does not mean that a relativist cannot feel angry or defensive when others dispute her beliefs. People have emotional attachments to their beliefs, and it is natural to feel defensive when those beliefs are challenged. The relativist's belief in the subjectivity of truth does not negate this emotional response. In terms of the need for grounds to be angry when others dispute beliefs, a relativist would argue that there is no objective reason for one belief to be considered more true than another. From a relativist perspective, all beliefs are equally valid, and there is no way to resolve disagreements through appeal to objective truth. So, in this sense, a relativist does not need grounds for being angry when others dispute her beliefs, but emotions and personal attachments can still play a role in shaping how people react to disagreements. The implications of this view are that there is no way to resolve disagreements through appeal to objective truth and that people must find other ways to live and work together despite their differing beliefs. This may involve tolerance, respect for others' perspectives, and open-mindedness. Additionally, a relativist may focus on understanding and respecting others' beliefs, rather than trying to prove that one belief is objectively "right" and another is "wrong." Overall, the belief in the subjectivity of truth leads to a relativistic approach to beliefs and opinions, and acknowledges that different people may hold different beliefs that are true for them, but not necessarily for others.
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what is the name of the world heritage site in peru that is currently closed due to anti-government protests?
Additional tales by Daniel According to the Associated Press, the anti-government protests that have swept across the nation since former President Pedro Castillo was impeached and imprisoned.
Why didn't Machu Picchu open?Over the weekend, hundreds of visitors were evacuated from the Incan site. Machu Picchu and the well-known Inca Trail have been closed indefinitely by the Peruvian government in response to ongoing political protests that have resulted in the deaths of over 50 people, the majority of whom were killed during confrontations with police.
Attempting to dissolve Congress led the Peruvian Ministry of Culture to close Machu Picchu on Saturday.
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john just ate a big thanksgiving dinner. when john is offered a piece of his favorite pie he declines. the decrease in the reinforcing value of pie for john is an example of:
The decrease in the reinforcing value of pie for John is an example of habituation.
Habituation is a process of non-associative learning in which an organism's response to a stimulus diminishes over repeated exposures to that stimulus. The repeated exposure to the same stimulus over time reduces the response, known as habituation. In this case, after eating a big Thanksgiving dinner, John was no longer interested in eating pie, indicating a decrease in the reinforcing value of pie. Habituation is seen in all animals, including humans. It is a common mechanism of adaptation used by animals to reduce their responses to stimuli that they have been exposed to repeatedly and that are not essential to their survival. For example, when a person visits a noisy city, they may initially find the constant sound of traffic jarring and disruptive. However, as they become habituated to the noise, they may no longer be bothered by it. Habituation can be a helpful adaptation that helps organisms to save energy and resources by ignoring non-essential stimuli. It is also used by animals to tune out stimuli that are not important for survival. For example, a wild animal is more likely to be habituated to the sound of a passing car than the sound of rustling leaves, which may indicate the presence of a predator.
For example, a puppy may initially startle when it hears a loud noise, but as it becomes habituated to the sound, it learns to ignore it, allowing it to focus on more important stimuli.
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which core competency of career readiness is most closely tied to ethical concerns?
The core competency of career readiness that is most closely tied to ethical concerns is Professionalism/Work Ethic.
How is Ethnic the core ?Professionalism/work ethics refers to the knowledge of and adherence to moral and ethical standards and guidelines at work. This encompasses having a strong sense of integrity and moral duty as well as being accountable, responsible, and dependable in one's employment. Because it requires making choices and acting in ways that are consistent with professional and ethical norms even under trying circumstances, this competency is intimately related to ethical issues.Choosing whether to report a coworker who is acting unethically or abiding by privacy and confidentiality guidelines when handling sensitive material are two examples of how this ability may be used. Additionally, it entails treating others with respect and politeness and refraining from any conduct that can be viewed as unethical or improper.
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cornelius examines the relationships between gender and cooperation. he does not manipulate an independent variable. cornelius is planning to use a (n) .
Cornelius investigates the connections between cooperation and gender. He doesn't change an unrelated variable. A correlational study is what Cornelius intends to employ.
A correlational study is a type of research design that is used to examine the relationship between two or more variables without manipulating any of them.
The goal of this study is to understand the association between variables and the extent to which they are related. In Cornelius' case, he is interested in exploring the relationship between gender and cooperation.
He is not altering or controlling any of the variables and is simply observing the relationship between them. Correlational studies can provide valuable information about the nature of the relationship between variables, but they cannot establish causality.
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many women living in a college dormitory will gradually begin to synchronize their menstrual cycles. the research indicates that this is, at least in part, based on .
Many women who live in dorms at colleges eventually synchronize her menstrual cycles. According to the findings, pheromones are at least partially to blame for this.
How do pheromones work?Pheromones are compounds that one individual secretes to the outside and another member of the same group picks up. Numerous instances can be found in animals, but it is unclear how they apply to people because adults lack the vomeronasal organ, which in animals is responsible for processing pheromone signals. Pheromones are essentially a covert form of communication. They communicate with the same species of animals by sending signals. In the person receiving those messages, this causes a reaction, such as a hormone change or a certain behavior.
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The cherokee, choctaw, seminole, creek, and chickasaw tribes were known as?
In the early federal and colonial periods, the phrase "civilised tribes" was employed. It made reference to the Cherokee, Chocktow, Chicksaw, Seminole, and Creek tribes of North America.
They were referred to as civilised tribes because they had established trade relationships with white people and had embraced American settler civilization. Five tribes were represented by people who wore European clothes, followed Christianity, held slaves, and spoke English.
About 200 years ago, a tribe or "Indian Nation" known as the Cherokee Indians lived in the southeast of what is now the United States. During the 1830s and 1840s, the time period covered by the Indian Removal Act, several Cherokees were transferred west to a region that is now the State of Oklahoma.
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suppose a dog is conditioned to salivate in response to a tone (by pairing the tone with food). then both the tone and a light are presented together, followed by the food. the dog will:
The meal is provided next, followed by the tone and light. The tone of the light will not cause the dog to salivate.
What did Pavlov's experiment on dogs involve salivary conditioning?The earliest instance of classical conditioning, or learning through association, is attributed to Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov showed that dogs may be trained to salivate when a bell is rung if it is played repeatedly while food is being provided to them. The dogs slobbered when they initially received the meal.
An intrinsic (unconditioned) response to the unconditioned stimulation of the food was salivation. Pavlov rang the bell before delivering the food (a neutral stimulus). After a few pairings, the dogs started to salivate even when they weren't being given food at the sound of the bell. The conditioned response to the bell's conditioned stimulus had developed into salivation.
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how many times have the eagles been to the super bowl
NFL team the Philadelphia Eagles have made three Super Bowl appearances and one championship, Super Bowl LII.
The Eagles have participated in how many Super Bowls?For many Eagles supporters, the team's history was limited to two National Championship appearances, both of which resulted in disappointing defeats. Then did come Nick Foles, the "Philly Special," who quickly was one of the most beloved figures in sports fandom.
The Eagles have never won the Super Bowl.The Philadelphia Eagles managed to win Super Bowl LII five years ago. Since then, they have undergone a dizzying array of changes, including the choice to trade away quarterback Carson Wentz, who was selected highly and was instrumental in the team's 2017 championship season.
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sally ran into another student skipping class. she wrongly assumed he was skipping because he was lazy, while she knew she was skipping to study for a different course. sally is making what error?
According to the above scenario, Sally is making "Fundamental attribution" error.
What do you mean by Fundamental attribution error?In the context of fundamental attribution error, observers tend to attribute a person's behavior to their characteristics with the passage of time.The fundamental attribution error is also know as FAE or the correspondence bias. Basically, people will make interpretations of a situation or person based on their own behavior and focus on the internal characters of the person they are speaking with.
The person involved will try to explain how another person is behaving based on their personality or influence. The basic attribution mistake (also known as correspondence bias or over-attribution effect) refers to people's tendency to over-emphasize dispositional, or personality-based, explanations for observed actions in others while under-emphasizing environmental explanations.
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american flag stands for tolerance allen presents an opposing view involving respect for the flag at the beginning of the editorial. how does this contribute to the structure of his argument? how does he address this opposing view?
For the purpose of argument, Allen suggests that prohibiting flag burning is not the same as imposing governmental ideas on individuals in a democracy where we value everyone's right to free speech and expression.
The phrases "cherished emblem of our national ideals" in the second paragraph express Allen's sentiments about the flag. Allen used the word "cherished" to express his feelings for the flag. You can see that his argument is stronger if you grasp his mindset.
Allen uses the second paragraph to offering counterarguments to his third-paragraph contention that the Supreme Court was not mistaken.
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Which of the following is an outcome typically associated with authoritarian leadership?
Team interaction, organisational commitment, task performance, and extra-role performance have all been found to be negatively impacted by authoritarian leadership.
Interaction's significance
Positive social interactions have many benefits for both the body and the mind, such as improved physical and mental health, independence, better communication skills, and higher cognitive ability, especially in senior people.
The interaction strength is primarily governed by the amount of surface area in contact and the polarizability of the electron shells. With more surface area, there will be more interaction. Regardless of new interactions found within a complex, the contribution from vdw will always present.
Influence or interaction between individuals, groups, or objects.
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spiritual health contributes to a reduction in group of answer choices psychological health. stress levels. disputes with others. social support.
Spiritual health contributes to a reduction in stress levels. This is the second option.
Spiritual health can be achieved when you feel at peace with life. It is when you can find hope and comfort in even the hardest of times. Spiritual health can help to support you as you experience life to the fullest. It also helps in reducing stress.
Spiritual health includes a purposeful life, actualization, transcendence, and capacities of human beings. It creates a balance between psychological, physical, and social aspects of human life.
It may be easy to lose spiritual health when facing a chronic illness. However, it's important to remember that you can better manage your physical health by keeping a healthy spiritual life.
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why does every society face difficult choices in deciding what to produce?
Answer: Each society has limited resources but unlimited wants.
Explanation: Each society has limited resources but unlimited wants.
which activity associated with the unfreezing state of change will have the greatest impact on the success of the movement stage of the change process?
Communication is the task related to the unfreezing state of change that will have the biggest influence on how well the mobility stage of the change process goes.
Communication is crucial in the unfreezing stage as it helps to create awareness and understanding of the need for change and helps to build support for the change.
Effective communication can help to break down resistance to change by addressing fears, concerns, and misconceptions about the change process. It can also help to build a shared vision for the future and to establish clear goals and expectations for the change.
In the movement stage, effective communication is also essential for ensuring that everyone is aligned and working towards the same goals. This can include sharing progress updates, addressing any issues that arise, and ensuring that everyone is aware of their role and responsibilities in the change process.
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does travis kelce have a brother that plays football
describe a psychology question that can be answered using an experimental design. in your answer, define your variables of interest (i.e., what is your independent variable, what is your dependent variable, and explain how you would operationalize and measure them). you may not use examples from class in your response.
Explanation:
The question I would like to answer is: Does exposure to music during studying affect how well students retain information?
The independent variable in this experiment is the exposure to music during studying. This variable can be operationally defined as the amount of time students are exposed to music while studying. This can be further broken down into three levels, such as no music, background music, and music with lyrics. This can be measured by having the participants listen to music for a certain amount of time while studying.
The dependent variable in this experiment is the amount of information retained by the students. This can be operationally defined as the scores the students receive on a test designed to measure how much information they remember from the material they studied. This can be measured by having the participants take a test before and after studying with the different types of music. The scores can then be compared to see if there is a difference in how much information they retained.
The protection of us _______ is one of the goals of the us constitution.
The document's six main goals are stated in the Preamble: to form a more perfect union, to establish justice, to ensure domestic tranquility, to provide for the common defense, to promote the general welfare, and to secure the blessings of liberty.
The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. In 1789, it replaced the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution. It originally consisted of seven articles that defined the national framework and government constraints.
Its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, which states that the federal government is divided into three branches: legislative (the bicameral Congress) (Article I); executive (the president and subordinate officers) (Article II); and judicial (the Supreme Court and other federal courts) (Article III)
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On tuesday’s episode, we featured a guinness world record involving what food item?
Answer:french fries
Explanation:
once the femoral vein passes superior to the inguinal ligament, it is renamed the ___________ vein.
once the femoral vein passes superior to the inguinal ligament, it is renamed the femoral vein.
The femoral vein is a blood vessel that travels with the femoral artery in the femoral sheath in the human body. The popliteal vein continues at the adductor hiatus, an opening in the adductor magnus muscle, where it starts. It turns into the external iliac vein at the inferior border of the inguinal ligament. The deep thigh vein and the big saphenous vein are two of its main tributaries. There are valves in the femoral vein. Due to the size of the femoral vein, occlusion might be fatal. For instance, pulmonary embolism may result from deep venous thrombosis of the femoral vein, with a larger risk when the thrombus is found in the common femoral vein rather than the subsartorial vein.
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though aristotle accepted the importance of reasoning, he was more willing than plato to accept sensory experience as a source of knowledge, a philosophical position called .
Though Aristotle accepted the importance of reasoning, he was more willing than Plato to accept sensory experience as a source of knowledge, a philosophical position called Empiricism.
An epistemological paradigm known as empiricism asserts that sensory experience alone or predominantly provides all knowledge or justification. Along with skepticism and rationalism, it is one of several perspectives in epistemology. Instead of emphasizing innate ideas or traditions, empiricism emphasizes the fundamental role of scientific evidence in the production of ideas. Empiricists, however, might counter that traditions develop in connection to earlier sensory experiences.
In the philosophy of science, empiricism places an emphasis on facts, particularly those found through experimentation. All hypotheses and ideas must be evaluated against observations of the natural world as a vital aspect of the scientific method rather than relying only on presumptive reasoning, intuition, or revelation.
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20 percent of participants went to the ighest shock level. the fact that the authority figure's presence made much more of a difference than that of a peer suggests the role of
20 percent of participants went to the ighest shock level. the fact that the authority figure's presence made much more of a difference than that of a peer suggests the role of informational influence.
ABOUT AUTHORITY FIGUREIn psychology or in the world of self-hypnosis there is a term called an authority figure.
When defined, in simple terms an authority figure is a figure or someone who has attributes or authority, the power to regulate, govern, lead, even move or make policies in a particular field.
For example, A who have authority in the field of religion. Doctors have authority in the health sector. Scientists have authority in the scientific field. Teachers and even parents are actually figures of authority. Teachers are authority figures for their students, while parents are authority figures for their children.
Or it could be the people we idolize, we consider great or special. Certain political figures, certain artists or whoever we idolize and consider great automatically becomes our own authority figure.
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The fact that the authority figure's presence made much more of a difference than that of a peer suggests the role of authority in shaping behavior.
This observation highlights the impact that perceived power and authority can have on an individual's behavior and decision-making. In this particular scenario, the presence of an authority figure, such as a teacher or supervisor, seemed to have a greater influence on the participants' willingness to reach the highest shock level than the presence of a peer.
This may suggest that people are more likely to follow orders or conform to expectations when they believe someone in a position of authority is watching or directing them. The power dynamics of authority can also include factors such as social norms, cultural values, and past experiences, which can shape an individual's perception of authority and influence their behavior in different situations.
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Your question seems incomplete, but I suppose the question was:
"20 percent of participants went to the highest shock level. the fact that the authority figure's presence made much more of a difference than that of a peer suggests the role of"
what is the best way for a scientist to address his/her own biases? a) understand his/her biases and interpret the data differently as a result
Scientist can understand their own biases by all the choices given.
a) Take extra steps to ensure that data is collected and analyzed objectively.
b) Check the data regularly for any bias.
c) Seek out feedback from colleagues and peers on any potential bias.
All of the above are great ways for a scientist to address their own biases. Understanding biases and interpreting data differently as a result, taking extra steps to ensure that data is collected and analyzed objectively, checking the data regularly for any bias, and seeking out feedback from colleagues and peers on any potential bias are all important steps to take.
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in a crime-scene sketch, the location of an item of evidence is specified in terms of its precise distance from points of reference that:
The location of an item of evidence in a crime-scene sketch is specified in terms of its precise distance from points of reference that are fixed and immovable.
A crime scene includes any physical scene, located anywhere, that may provide potential evidence to an investigator. A crime scene may include any type of building, a person’s body, vehicles, places in the open air, or objects that are found at those locations.
Item of evidence at crime scenes can include:
biological samples like DNA from blood, saliva and breath, semen, hair, fingerprints, body part prints, teeth, and urinefibresphotographs, drawings, and videosdocumentary evidence like receipts, bank statements, or ticketsThe location of an evidence in a crime scene is specified in terms of its precise distance from points of reference that are fixed as well as immovable.
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ten-year-old adam frequently watches violent movies on television. this is most likely to lead adam to:
Ten-year-old Adam frequently watches violent movies on television. This is MOST likely to lead Adam to: Experience less distress at the sight of other children fighting on the school playground.
IMPACT OF WATCHING MOVIESWatching movies excessively can have a negative impact on children. First, watching movies can show scenes of violence against children. Most films often feature scenes of violence such as hitting, slapping, kicking, and so on.
Showing scenes of violence can increase aggression in children, this has the potential to encourage children to commit acts of violence in the real world. Second, watching movies excessively can result in bad roles for children.
Children who often watch movies will usually idolize one of the characters in the film and even want to imitate and aspire to be like the characters in the film.
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Please Help i need this done before12 o clock
A food web is a diagram that shows what is eaten by what is in an ecological community and how food chains naturally connect to one another. Consumer-resource system is another term for the food web.
What is a food web?The notion of a food web is crucial for understanding the dynamics of energy transfer in an ecosystem as well as the feeding connections between species within a community. It also reveals species interactions and community structure. Who eats who is described in a food chain. All of the food chains in an ecosystem make it into a food web.
Each organism in an ecosystem resides at a certain trophic level, position, or web of relationships with other organisms. The base of the trophic pyramid represents producers—animals that synthesize their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.
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