______. a branch of Islam that regards Muhammad's son-in-law Ali and the imams as his rightful successors.
The term "Sunni" refers to followers of the Islamic prophet Muhammad who adhere to his teachings and live by his example.
How was Muhammad's successor picked?
The Rightly Guided Caliphs, also known as Abu Bakr, 'Umar, and 'Uthman, were three of the Prophet's most reputable companions who were consecutively elected as the leaders of the Muslim community by the other faction, the Sunnis. 'Ali then superseded them as the fourth.
What are the names of Muhammad's first four heirs?
The first four caliphs of the Islamic community were Rashidun (Arabic: "Rightly Guided," or "Perfect"), often known in Muslim history as the patriarchal or orthodox caliphs: Ab Bakr (reigned 632–634), Umar (reigned 634-644), Uthmn (reigned 644-656), and Al (reigned 656–661).
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What were Roosevelt’s fireside chats?
A. radio speeches in which Roosevelt explained his policies and tried to restore the confidence of Americans
B. informal White House meetings where Roosevelt talked to Americans to understand their concerns
C. a series of tariff negotiations that took place at Roosevelt's cabin in Maine
D. town hall meetings organized by Eleanor Roosevelt to gather together supporters of the New Deal
Answer:
What were Roosevelt's fireside chats? a. radio speeches in which Roosevelt explained his policies and tried restore the confidence of Americans b. informal
Explanation:
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(prompt is an essay about abraham lincoln and the 13th amendment)
13th Amendment was a turning point in American history, marking the end of slavery and the beginning of a new era of equality and freedom. Abraham Lincoln played a critical role in the amendment's passage and ratification, using his political skills and moral conviction to advance the cause of abolition. His legacy continues to inspire and inform efforts to advance civil rights and equality for all people.
What was the importance of 13th amendment as signed by Abraham Lincoln?The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, is widely considered one of the most important and transformative amendments in American history. President Abraham Lincoln played a crucial role in the passage and ratification of this amendment.
Lincoln was a firm believer in the principle of equality and viewed slavery as a moral evil. During his presidency, he used his executive powers to curb the spread of slavery and worked tirelessly to promote the cause of abolition. In September 1862, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free. The proclamation was a powerful symbol of the Union's commitment to ending slavery and helped to galvanize public opinion in favor of abolition.
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the teachings of martin luther sparked the protestant reformation. What did the Reformation do?
The Protestant Reformation which sparked by the teachings of Martin Luther resulted in the creation of a branch of Christianity called Protestantism.
What did the Protestant Reformation do?The Reformation turned into the basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity. The Reformation led to the reformulation of particular basic tenets of Christian belief and resulted in the division of Western Christendom among Roman Catholicism and the new Protestant traditions.
What were the 3 initial ideas of Martin Luther?Luther's teaching, and that of the reformation, is frequently summarized in three solas. Those are sola gratia, sola fide and sola scriptura; which means by faith alone, by grace alone and by scripture alone. The key to reformation theology is determined in God's love for people. By grace alone means the God gives his love freely.
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how does the dedication page with blanche of castile and king louis ix of france differ from early christian illustrated manuscripts?
it uses architectural frames instead of continuous narrative the dedication page with blanche of castile and king louis ix of france differ from early christian illustrated manuscripts.
There are several ways in which the dedication page featuring Blanche of Castile and King Louis IX of France is unique from early Christian illuminated manuscripts. First of all, as a page of dedication rather than an illustration of a religious text, it probably serves a different function. Second, the painting and illustration are probably in a different style, representing the local and historical creative traditions. It also has a diverse subject matter because it shows historical characters rather than religious ones or sceneries. Finally, the dedication page may have been designed for a particular audience, but illuminated manuscripts were frequently created for a larger, religious audience, suggesting that the two may have different purposes and intended audiences.
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The right to privacy is not mentioned in the Constitution, but the Supreme Court has said that several of the amendments create this right. True Or False
True, the Constitution doesn't explicitly mention the right to privacy, but somehow the Supreme Court has determined that many amendments grant this right.
Describe a constitution.A state's constitution serves as its rulebook. It lays out the guiding ideals that the nation is governed by. It explains the relationship here between state's primary institutions and the institutions themselves.
What is the constitution's primary goal?It outlines the citizen's rights that institutions, rules, and laws must not violate and which the government must work to uphold. In terms of politics, it creates, distributes, and limits governmental authority and offers platforms for debating and making decisions about public policy.
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charles evan hughes, the us secretary of state in 1920, was diagnosed with diabetes in 1920. T/F
charles evan hughes, the us secretary of state in 1920, was diagnosed with diabetes in 1920 . False.
What roles does the pancreas play in a person with type 2 diabetes?The main function of the pancreas is to maintain proper blood sugar levels. It is a large gland that sits below the stomach. It produces glucagon and insulin together with other hormones. Diabetes is brought on by insufficient pancreatic insulin production or poor organism insulin use (called insulin resistance).
The overall goal has been to investigate the history of organotherapy for diabetes mellitus between 1906 and 1923.
Your pancreas is unable to create enough insulin, a hormone that regulates how much sugar gets into your cells. Because of this, your cells don't respond to insulin effectively, and as a result, they absorb less sugar.
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identify an example of contemporary debates over federalism.
Debates over same-sex marriage are one example of current federalism debates.
What important topics were discussed during the Constitutional Convention?Electoral college voting procedures, congressional representation, presidential authority, the slave trade, and a bill of rights were the main topics of discussion.
What compromise does federalism involve?Federalism is a compromise that aims to overcome the drawbacks of both systems. The federal government and the state governments share authority in this system. In accordance with the Constitution, some functions are particularly reserved for the state governments, while others are assigned to a central government.
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what is your sign of the zodiac if you were born on groundhog day?
the cherokee, choctaw, seminole, creek, and chickasaw tribes were known as?
On February 8, 1887, the Dawes Act changed how tribe citizenship is determined. This Act established a Federal commission entrusted with compiling Final Rolls for Oklahoma's Five Civilized Tribes.
What name did the Cherokee tribe go by?One of the largest politically integrated tribes throughout the period of European colonization of the Americas were the Cherokee, a group of North American Indians with Iroquoian ancestry. They go by the names Keetoowah or Tsalagi, but their name is taken from a Creek phrase that means "people of strange speech."
The Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole were known as what to white settlers?The Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole nations were referred to as the "Five Civilized Tribes" in the middle of the nineteenth century.
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What policy agreements were established by the founding fathers in America?
The founding fathers in America drafted the United States Constitution, a landmark document that remains the law of the land today.
What is Constitution?A constitution is like a rule book for a country or a state. A constitution can be a written(codified) or an unwritten constitution It contains the basic or fundamental principles by which the state or a nation is governed.
It describes the main institutions of the state, and defines the relationship between these institutions (for example, between the executive, legislature and judiciary). It sets the limits on the exercise of power, and sets out the rights and duties of citizens.
The founding fathers in America drafted the United States Constitution, a landmark document that remains the law of the land today.
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Why did the Reformation take place in Europe?
Henry VIII's desire for a male heir sparked the Reformation in England. The English king proclaimed in 1534 after Pope Clement VII refused to revoke Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon so he might remarry.
Which four factors led to the Reformation?The Reformation didn't start off by itself. Currents of nationalism, mercantilism, anticlericalism, and antagonism to vested property interests in the hands of the church that had started in the late fourteenth century had a significant impact on its emergence.
What was the primary motivation for the Reformation?The Roman Catholic Church's past doctrines and practices, which were founded on the bible, were the main focus of the religious reformation, which was opposed to Renaissance notions.
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what is italian luxury brand founded by a greek silversmith ?
A top luxury brand in the globe, BVLGARI is well-known for its high-end jewellery, watches, fragrances, accessories, and leather items.
What upscale Italian company was started by a Greek silversmith?An entirely Italian brand's heritage and achievements are Bulgari. Rome established itself as the centre of its early and ongoing popularity. Greek silversmith Sotirios Boulgarious created the company in 1884, making it one of the most significant contemporary luxury brands.
With fine craftsmanship and spectacular jewellery designs, the company immediately built a reputation for Italian brilliance after being created in Rome in 1884 by the gifted Greek silversmith Sotirio Bulgari.
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during the second intermediate period what group of invading people took control over egypt away from the pharaohs and brought chariot warfare to egypt?
They also introduced more contemporary bows and arrows and horse-drawn carriages to Egypt, which enabled succeeding Egyptian monarchs to pursue aggressive tactics
The Hyksos invasion in the 18th century B.C. destroyed the Middle State's ability to survive. They are said to have been West Asian immigrants from Syria and Palestine. The Second Intermediate Period in Egyptian history is the time frame in which the Hyksos ruled, which spanned the XII to XVIII dynasties.
The Hyksos were highly honourable conquerors who erected temples and worshipped the Egyptian gods, yet they were despised simply because they were strangers.
During the Middle Kingdom, the Levantine people known as the Hyksos, with their capital at Avaris, reigned over Lower Egypt for a considerable amount of time. The so-called 17th dynasty controlled Thebes during the start of the 16th century BCE. This royal family waged the conflict that resulted in the expulsion of the Hyksos from Egyptian land.
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Question 8 of 15 Factory workers formed trade unions in the early 1800s in order to: A. demand higher wages and shorter hours. B. increase taxes on wealthy businesses. C. ensure equal treatment for female workers. D. prevent workers from launching strikes. SUBMIT
Factory workers formed trade unions in the early 1800s in order to demand higher wages and shorter hours.
What is trade union?A union, also known as a trade union or labor union, is a group of employees who come together to "maintain or improve the conditions of their employment,"
Such as obtaining better pay and benefits, better working conditions, higher safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, creating policies governing employee status, and safeguarding and enhancing the bargaining power of employees.
Trade unions often use periodical assessments known as union dues to finance the operations of their headquarters and legal counsel.
Typically composed of workplace volunteers who are frequently chosen by members in democratic elections, the delegate staff of the trade union representation in the workforce is made up of delegates.
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Which of these is a negative of a monopolistic market!
Monopolistic markets decrease demand
Too much competition leads to producers not being able to make profit
Monopolistic markets have too much liability
No competition leads to high prices and less consumer choice
describe and analyze the development of industrialization in the united states and its impact on the economy during the gilded age.
The development of industrialization in the united states and its impact on the economy during the gilded age are New technology and a system of railroads.
What use does the Glided Age serve?The Glided Age was a significant event that occurred near the end of the nineteenth century. At the same time, American society had begun to fully embrace the Industrial Revolution. This led to the Glided Age experiencing technological breakthroughs.
The Gilded Age began to emerge in the United States in the latter part of the 19th century. The advancement of technology has significantly changed the path of history. The Bessemer Process and incandescent light bulbs, for example, had a significant impact on American progress. Additionally, the Transcontinental Railroad constructions facilitated trade more than it had previously.
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Who’s better Abraham Lincoln or George Washington and why
Which choice represents the main source of food, shelter, and clothing for thePlains peoples?A. Wildlife of the Rio GrandeB. BuffaloC. Fields of wheatD. Forest
Millions of bison formerly roamed the Great Plains, serving as both a source of food and a place to stay. Thus, option B is correct.
Native Americans were strongly reliant on bison for thousands of years, using the animal's entire body for food, clothing, housing, tools, jewelry, and ceremonial purposes. Millions of bison were slaughtered in the 1800s, which played a significant role in the sad breakdown of Indian society and its inhabitants.
In addition to their skin, the ladies of the plains also used the bison's horns to create clothing. As firewood, dehydrated buffalo dunks were used. Buffalo bones were roasted before being cut into blades and used to make glue.
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How did many ceroles come into contact with ideas of revolution
Most Creoles came into contact with revolutionary ideas and freedom from three different parts. First, they got the ideas from Enlightenment ideas. Second, they got them from the US Declaration of Independence as well as from the US Constitution.
what occurred as berkeley expanded his powers in the colony?
That House of Burgesses was underrepresented by recent frontier inhabitants. refusal to permit settlements to spread out further west.
What does Frontier excel at?With both the youngest and therefore most fuel-efficient fleet eight Airbus A320 household aircraft in the country, Frontier is renowned as America's Greenest Airline.
What is Frontier's star rating?With an aggregate rating of just 2.5 stars on TripAdvisor and 2/10 on Airline Quality, it appears that most Frontier Airlines web reviews are negative.
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g what aspects of site preservation and formation processes did kamp need to take into account as she interpreted the excavations?
The circumstances that enabled their existence continue to exist both before and after any development. So, Option A is correct.
At Grinnell College, Kathryn Kamp instructs anthropology and archaeology. Although she has worked in Syria and Belize, her primary area of research focuses on the Puebloan populations that previously lived close to the area that is now Flagstaff, Arizona. She has been doing surveys and excavations there for more than 20 years. She is fascinated by former selves, especially infancy, experimental archaeology and ethnoarchaeology, as well as the cultural dynamics of middle-class civilizations.
Along with the sediments' consistently low temperature, macroscopic, microscopic, and molecular evidence of the high degree of organic remains preservation within the cultural strata suggested that the burial conditions were probably favorable for the long-term preservation of molecular residues. It may be necessary to conserve and protect places before or after excavation. The processes involved in site formation are "the elements that produce the historical and archaeological records". These elements comprise both natural and man-made forces that operate in various depositional contexts and contribute to postdeposition disturbances.
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The complete question is:
What aspects of site preservation and formation processes did Kamp need to take into account as she interpreted the excavations? Choose the correct alternative.
A) The circumstances that enabled their existence continue to exist both before and after any development.
B) To break rocks and sediments into little pieces for research, strike them very hard.
C) To make it simple, apply some chemicals to the soil.
D) After excavation, the area was quickly evacuated without any waste removal.
what put pre columbian civilizations that put them at a disadvantage when they first came into contact with europeans in the 15th and 16th century
Pre columbian civilizations that put them at a disadvantage when they first came into contact with Europeans in the 15th and 16th century are because native peoples of the America had no such immunity to the diseases that European explorers and colonists brought with along them.
Diseases such as smallpox, influenza, measles, and even chicken pox proved deadly for those American Indians. Europeans were very much used to of these diseases, but Indian people had no resistance to them at all.
Many of pre-Columbian civilizations were significantly marked by permanent settlements, cities, agriculture, civic and monumental architecture, some major earthworks, and complex societal hierarchies.
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In this excerpt, McCarthy is attempting to incite fear about--
a. Japanese Americans confined in internment camps
b. organizers of the Civil Rights movement
c. accomplices in the Watergate scandal
d. members of the Communist Party in government positions
McCarthy is attempting to stoke anxiety about Communist Party officials holding high-level posts in the administration.
Which event resulted in a police action being taken by the United States?NSC-68 was adopted by the entire government as the cornerstone of American foreign policy after hostilities broke out on the Korean peninsula. The United States supported a "police action"—a war in everything but name—under the aegis of the United Nations when North Korea attacked South Korea in June 1950.
What outcome did the McCarthy hearings have?After hearing from 32 witnesses and two million words of testimony, the committee came to the conclusion that Roy Cohn, McCarthy's principal attorney, had made some McCarthy did not illegally influence Schine, despite "unduly persistent or strong efforts."
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Why was the 332nd Fighter Group called the Red Tails?
The 332nd Fighter Group called the Red Tails because of the distinctive red paint used on the tails of their fighter aircraft.
Who were the Fighting Red Tails?On March 24, 1945, the 332nd Fighter Group received the Presidential Unit Citation for its longest bomber escort mission to Berlin, Germany. The Tuskegee Airmen (then known as the 'Red Tails') destroyed three German ME-262 jet planes and damaged five more during this operation.
They are also known as the Red Tail Angels or Red Tails, which are unofficial titles used during the war to identify a mainly unknown group of Airmen due to the unique red paint applied on the tails of their fighter aircraft.
As a result, Because of the striking red paint used on the tails of their fighter aircraft, the 332nd Fighter Group was nicknamed the Red Tails.
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The radical republicans left a lasting constitutional legacy in the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the constitution. they were known as the __________- amendments.
Answer: Reconstruction Amendments
Explanation:The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, sometimes known as the Reconstruction Amendments, were critical to providing African Americans with the rights and protections of citizenship. The 13th Amendment formally abolished slavery.
what part of the world has been ruled by czar nicholas ii, joseph stalin, and vladimir putin?
By fighting an aggressive war in Ukraine, Vladimir Putin is striving to join Russia's lengthy imperial history, which he so admires.
How did the Russian czars rule? They were who?
Government and society According to Russian state ideology, the Tsar was an absolute monarch with unlimited power over both the Russian people and the nation's land. The most notable members of the upper aristocracy, known as boyars, made up the "Boyar Duma." Tsar Ivan the Terrible greatly diminished their power.
What was Nicholas II the Czar famous for?
The final Russian monarch, crowned in 1894, was Nicholas II (1868–1918). He was considered by some to be timid, feeble, uncertain, and indecisive, but he was a steadfast defender of the sovereign's prerogative to increasing reform-related pressure.
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what are two reasons that european immigrants settled in america?
In contrast to Eastern Europeans, who were mostly Jews fleeing religious persecution, many Southern European immigrants came to the United States because of the economic opportunities.
What two factors led people to immigrate to the US?Numerous other factors, such as professional opportunities, the need to leave a tense environment, environmental factors, a desire for schooling, or a desire to live close to family, may also have an impact on a person's choice to immigrate.
What were the two main driving forces for the immigration of Europeans to the U. S.?Skilled migration push factors include unemployment, population growth, and poverty. These illnesses were widespread in Europe in the 1800s. As a result, a large number of Germans, Irish, as well as Italians decided to move to the US.
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explain a historical context for the increased role of the united states in world affairs during the period from 1890 to 1945.
A historical context for the increased role of the united states in world affairs during the period from 1890 to 1945 is highlighted below:
An increasingly pluralistic United States faced domestic and global challenges, debated the proper degree of activism, and sought to define its international role. The continued growth of large corporations transformed American society and the nation’s economy, promoting urbanization and economic growth, even as business cycle fluctuations became increasingly severe. Progressive reformers led to economic instability, social inequality, and political corruption. National, state, and local reformers responded to economic upheavals and the great depression by transforming the U.S. into a limited welfare state. New technologies led to social transformations that improved the standard of living for many people. World War I, wartime patriotism and social tensions created by increased international migration resulted in legislation restricting immigration from Asia and from southern and eastern Europe.
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4. What did the Women's Christian Temperance Union attempt to
accomplish? Why did they feel it was important?
Answer: The initial purpose of the WCTU was to promote abstinence from alcohol, which they protested with pray-ins at local taverns. Their membership grew rapidly, and the WCTU remains one of the oldest non-sectarian women's groups in the United States of America.
Explanation: