What are the challenges facing the world in terms of epidemics and pandemics?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:COVID MONKEY POX

Explanation:COVID MADE US STAY INSIDE ALL YEAR MONKEY POX GOT PPL SCARED I THINK THESE THE BEST TWO ANSWER.


Related Questions

Stem cells that will form t lymphocytes mature in the stem cells that will form t lymphocytes mature in the:_____.
a. liver.
b. thymus.
c. bone marrow.
d. kidneys.
e. spleen.

Answers

Stem cells that will form t lymphocytes mature in the stem cells that will form t lymphocytes mature in the Thymus.

T cells proliferate and differentiate into memory T cells, helper, regulatory, or cytotoxic T cells in the thymus. After that, they are planted into perivascular tissues or moved around by the lymphatic or blood systems.

Thymus, pyramidal lymphoid organ located just below the sternum at the level of the heart in humans. The organ is called the thymus because its shape resembles that of a thyme leaf.

The organ is composed mainly of two types of cells called respectively lymphocytes and reticular cells. The reticular cells form a loose network like in a lymph node, while the spaces between them are filled with lymphocytes. The cortex, characterized by its high concentration of lymphocytes, is the site of intense lymphocyte proliferation. Lymphocyte proliferation in the thymus is evenly distributed throughout the cortex and not in the germinal centers as is the case in other lymphoid tissues. Some of the daughter cells - called T cells (derived from the thymus) - produced in the cortex migrate to the marrow, where they enter the bloodstream through the medullary veins and join the lymphocytes in the peripheral blood and lymphoid organs.

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Recurrent sexually arousing fantasies and behaviors involving nonhuman objects is an indication of:_________

Answers

Recurrent sexually arousing fantasies and behaviors involving nonhuman objects is an indication Paraphilias

Intense sexual fantasies, impulses, or behaviors that frequently involve nonhuman objects are known as paraphilias. These paraphilias make the patient, the patient's partner, the patient's kids, and other non-consenting people suffer or feel humiliated. The symptoms of many people with hypersexuality, however, entail more socially acceptable behaviors; these symptoms have been described as compulsive, addictive, or impulsive. Although the exact causes of paraphilias in persons are unknown, some evidence suggests that there may be a prenatal neurodevelopmental link.

Paraphilia symptoms may include compulsive attention that interferes with an individual's attempts to think about other things or participate in more traditional sexual behavior with an age-appropriate partner. Patients with paraphilia may experience depression or anxiety, which paraphilic behavior can temporarily alleviate, starting an addictive cycle.

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PLEASE HELP!!

Your lunch consists of an orange, wheat crackers and a glass of milk. Which part of your
lunch will give you quick energy and which part will give you enough energy to get through
the rest of the day? EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

oranges

Explanation:

Oranges are rich in vitamin C, folate, and potassium. When eaten, oranges, like apples, will provide you with sustained energy as opposed to a quick jolt.  Additionally, fruits contain simple carbohydrates that your body easily breaks down into glucose to give you a quick boost of energy.

When individuals' genes may systematically relate to the types of environments they are exposed to, it is called?

Answers

When individuals' genes may systematically relate to the types of environments they are exposed to, it is called heredity-environment correlations.

Gene is the basic unit of inheritance. It encodes the information for any trait that is expressed by means of formation of proteins. Each gene can have its two or more alternative forms that are called allele. These alternative forms are the result of mutations.

Heredity-environment correlation is the effect on a gene due to hereditary and environmental factors and the result that emerges out of it.  These correlations can have three mechanisms: (a) Passive gene-environment correlation; (b) Evocative (or reactive) gene–environment correlation; and (c) Active gene–environment correlation.

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Epithelial cells of kidney tubules may have many microvilli. what is the reason for the microvilli?

Answers

To expand the surface area of the tubule and maximize the reabsorption of vital chemicals, the cells lining the proximal convoluted tubule develop microvilli. Microvilli are hair-like protrusions that come from a cell's nucleus.

Reabsorption- Water and other solutes are reabsorbed as they return from the tubule to the plasma. Over the whole length of the renal tubule, various amounts of water and particular solutes are reabsorbed.

Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)- Between Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle, the proximal convoluted part of the vertebrate nephron plays a key role in the resorption of water, sodium, and chloride ions, and sugar from the glomerular filtrate.

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Regulation of heart rate, blood pressure, and digestive functions are carried out by the ______________________.

Answers

Regulation of heart rate, blood pressure, and digestive functions are carried out by the autonomic nervous system

What is autonomic nervous system?

The peripheral nervous system's autonomic nervous system (ANS), originally known as the vegetative nervous system (VNS), provides smooth muscle and glands, which in turn affects how internal organs work. The autonomic nervous system is a control system that regulates body processes like the heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, pupillary response, and urination mainly subconsciously. The fundamental mechanism in charge of the fight-or-flight response is this system.

Through the brainstem, the spinal cord, and the organs, integrated reflexes control the autonomic nervous system. Control of respiration, cardiac regulation (the cardiac control center), vasomotor activity (the vasomotor center), and other reflex acts including coughing, sneezing, swallowing, and vomiting are all examples of autonomic functions.

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A client is prescribed an optic eye medication that will mimic the action of the sympathetic nervous system. the nurse expects that this medication will:______

Answers

A client is prescribed an optic eye medication that will mimic the action of the sympathetic nervous system. the nurse expects that this medication will: dilate the pupil.

What is sympathetic nervous system?

A network of neurons in your body called the sympathetic nervous system aids in the "fight-or-flight" reaction. When you're under stress, in danger, or engaged in physical exercise, this system becomes more active. Its effects include accelerating respiration and heart rate, enhancing vision, and slowing down bodily functions including digestion.

The sympathetic nervous system regulates the muscles that enlarge the pupil.

Question:

A client is prescribed an optic eye medication that will mimic the action of the sympathetic nervous system. The nurse expects that this medication will:

1. prepare the eye for near vision.

2. increase the ability of the eye to tear.

3. constrict the pupil.

4. dilate the pupil.

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The outer covering of gram-negative bacteria contains ______, a complex of carbohydrate and lipid responsible for symptoms such as fever and shock.

Answers

Lipopolysaccharide, a compound of carbohydrate and lipid responsible for symptoms including fever and shock, is found in the outer layer of gram-negative bacteria.

What traits do Gram-negative bacteria have?

The following traits apply to gram-negative bacteria:

Without an outer covering, the cell wall is very thin.Lipids make up a large portion of the sample.All different kinds of amino acids are present.There is less muramic acid in the mixture.Streptomycin causes sensitivity in it.Teichoic acid and magnesium ribonucleate are not present.What kind of bacteria fall under the gram-negative category?As well as many other uncommon bacteria, gram-negative infections can be brought on by Klebsiella, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and E. coli.Gram-negative bacteria that are frequently isolated include Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, Proteus, Salmonella, Providencia, Escherichia, Morganella, Aeromonas, and Citrobacter.

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If there are 10 millimeters per centimeter and you have an object that is 50 millimeters long, how many centimeters long is it?

Answers

Answer:

5 centimeters

Explanation:

A bag contains 6 clear marbles and 4 red marbles one marble is drawn from the bag and replaced a second marble is drawn from the bag and replaced what is the probability of getting a clear marble the first time and a red marble the second time

Answers

Answer:

4/25

Explanation:

bag contains 6 clear marbles and 4 red marbles = 6+4=10

chance of red marble = 4/10

4/10=2/5

Now, probability of getting a red marble the first time AND a red marble the second time = (2/5) x (2/5)=4/25

The atomic mass of fluorine is 18.998 which we will round to 19. The atomic number of fluorine is 9. How many neutrons does fluorine have?

Answers

Fluorine has 10 neutrons. No matter what element it is you take the atomic mass minus the atomic number to get the number of neutrons.

Aspartate and glutamate are two amino acids that are highly soluble in water. this is best explained by the fact that they __________.

Answers

Aspartate and glutamate are two amino acids that are highly soluble in water. This is best explained by the fact that they have electrically charged side chains or R groups.

What is Amino acid?

Amino acids are organic compounds that consists of both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Hundreds of amino acids exist in nature, the most prevalent are the alpha-amino acids, which comprise proteins. Out of many only 22 alpha amino acids appear in the genetic code. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. When proteins are digested or broken down, amino acids are leftover. Our human body uses amino acids to make proteins which helps the body to break down food.

The nature of side chains or R groups determines how soluble each amino acid is in water.

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Identify the different forms of carbohydrates.
a. disaccharide
b. polypeptide fatty acid
c. polysaccharide
d. monosaccharide

Answers

The classes of carbohydrates are:

monosaccharides disaccharidespolysaccharides

Correct answers are A, C, D.

What are carbohydrates?

Carbohydrates are biomolecules which are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, where the hydrogen and oxygen in the compounds are in a ratio of 2 : 1.

The classes of carbohydrates in include:

monosaccharides or simple sugars e.g. glucosedisaccharides - contains two simple sugars e.g. maltosepolysaccharides - contains monomers of simple sugars e.g. starch

In conclusion, carbohydrates are essential biomolecules.

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Which of Earth's layers is just below the crust?
O A. Outer core
O B. Upper mantle
• C. Inner core
• D. Lower mantle

Answers

Answer:

Upper mantle

Explanation:

I looked it up

Which dna genome, upon entry to the cell, can be immediately copied into mrna? linear ssdna

Answers

dsDNA, upon entry to the cell, can be immediately copied into mRNA.

dsDNA- Two polynucleotide chains with nitrogenous bases joined by hydrogen bonds make up double-stranded DNA. Due to the anti orientation of the sugar-phosphate backbones and the complimentary nature of the A-T and C-G base pairing, one strand in this arrangement mimics the other.

Cell- The science of structure and function of cells is known as cell biology, and it is based on the idea that a cell is the basic building block of all life. A thorough understanding of the organisms and tissues that cells make up is made possible by concentrating on the cell.

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Alcoholic fermentation:__________
a. is carried out by yeasts.
b. produces far less atp than aerobic respiration.
c. all answers are correct.
d. produces ethanol.
e. produces carbon dioxide.

Answers

Option(c)All the answers are correct is the right answer.

We can observe that alcoholic fermentation is carried out by yeasts and they produce ethanol and carbon dioxide. Then we can observe that they also also produce far less ATP than aerobic respiration during alcoholic fermentation and this makes all the given answers are correct.

What is the fermentation of alcohol process?Alcoholic fermentation is a sophisticated biochemical procedure in which yeasts transform carbohydrates into ethanol, carbon dioxide, and other metabolic byproducts that affect the meals' chemical make-up and sensory qualities.

What does alcoholic fermentation look like in practice?The process of utilizing yeasts to turn sugars into alcohol is known as alcoholic fermentation. Higher-ABV beverages can be made from already-fermented base items through the distillation process. (For instance, distilling beer wort yields whiskey, whereas distilling wine yields brandy.)

Which enzyme causes the fermentation of alcohol?An enzyme complex called zymase is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of sugar into ethanol and carbon dioxide. Yeasts naturally contain it.

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Albinism in humans is sometimes caused by a mutation in the oca2 gene. albinism is a _____ while the mutant dna sequence in the oca2 gene that causes albinism is a

Answers

Albinism in humans is sometimes caused by a mutation in the oca2 gene. albinism is a phenotype while the mutant dna sequence in the oca2 gene that causes albinism is a genotype.

Mutations withinside the OCA2 gene reason a disruption withinside the regular manufacturing of melanin; therefore, inflicting imaginative and prescient issues and discounts in hair, skin, and eye color. Oculocutaneous albinism as a result of mutations withinside the OCA2 gene is known as oculocutaneous albinism kind 2.

OCA2 is related to mutations withinside the OCA2 gene, previously known as the P gene. Oculocutaneous albinism kind 3 (OCA3) became to begin with defined withinside the African population.The maximum not unusualplace shape is kind 1, inherited with the aid of using a gene mutation at the X chromosome.

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What produces four daughter cells?
a) meiosis
b) mitosis
c) both of these
d) neither of these

Answers

The correct option is (a) Meiosis

Meiosis produces four daughter cells.

What is Meiosis?Meiosis, often known as "lessening" since it involves a reductional division, is a unique process used by sexually reproducing organisms to produce gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It comprises two rounds of division, producing four cells with only one copy of each chromosome as a final product (haploid). Additionally, each chromosome undergoes genetic material cross-pollination between the paternal and maternal copies before division, resulting in novel combinations of the genetic code on each chromosome. Later, when a male and a female go through meiosis, the haploid cells they generate unite to form the zygote, another cell with two copies of each chromosome.

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_____ tissue covers external and internal surfaces.
a. nervous
b. connective
c. epithelial
d. muscle

Answers

Epithelial tissue covers external and internal surfaces.

In the field of science, epithelial tissue can be described as the tissues which line the internal surfaces of organs and cover the external surfaces in the body of an organism. Hence, the correct option is c. epithelial tissue.

The epithelial tissues of the body perform various functions such as protecting the other body tissues. There are certain epithelial tissues present in the glands which aid in the secretion of various enzymes and hormones. They also aid in the absorption of materials in the liver and lung cells. They help in the process of excretion by producing sweat. They also help the kidneys in filtering blood.

Option a is not correct because nervous tissues are in the interior of the body.

Option b is not correct because connective tissue covers the internal organs but it is not present in external surfaces.

Option d is not correct because muscle tissues are present in the interior of the body, not the exterior.

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The __________ conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemispheres to the cerebellum

Answers

The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemispheres to the cerebellum.

What is brain?

Brain is defined as an important organ of body which controls all the functions of the body and have command on all the body organs.

The outermost part of brain is known as dura mater which consist of a strong membrane layering and it is thick located just beneath the skull and vertebral column.

The outermost part or cerebrum has billions of neurons and glia that are responsible for the formation of cerebral cortex, the outermost part.

Whenever body stuck in a dangerous situation, the signal in the form of information is conveyed to brain and the particular part that receives the signal is known as amygdala.

Therefore, The pons conveys information about movement from the cerebral hemispheres to the cerebellum.

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The genetic information carried by dna is in the ___________ and their __________.

Answers

The genetic information carried by dna is in the the linear sequence  and their nucleotides

A nucleotide is one of the structural components, or the building blocks, of the DNA and the RNA. A nucleotide is consists of the base (one of four chemicals: the adenine, the thymine, guanine, and cytosine) plus a molecule of the sugar and one of the phosphoric acid. Nucleotides are the organic molecules consisting of the nucleoside and of the phosphate. They serve as the monomeric units of the nucleic acid polymers – also deoxyribonucleic acid and the ribonucleic acid, both of which are essential of the biomolecules within all the life-forms on the Earth.

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In the absence of carbohydrate, ________ are produced from the incomplete breakdown of body fat.

Answers

In the absence of carbohydrates, ketones are produced from the incomplete breakdown of body fat.

The body produces a small number of ketones all the time but the quantity increases when the amount of carbohydrates increases or the amount of fatty acids increases.

These ketones act as a substitute supply of energy when the supply of carbohydrates is short. This happens during dieting and fasting when the glucose level gets lower in the body.

Ketones are made in the liver by the breakdown of fats. Fats are increased because the fat cell releases the fats due to low insulin and normal level of glucagon and epinephrine.

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There are 8 pairs of cervical spinal nerves, but only 7 cervical vertebrae, because the first cervical pair emerges between the ______ and the ______.

Answers

The first cervical pair emerges between the base of the skull and the neck (thoracic vertebrae).

The cervical spine is the neck region of the spine and is made up of eight cervical spinal neurons and seven stacked bones called vertebrae. Your cervical spine's first two vertebrae are distinct in both form and function. The atlas, which is the first vertebra (C1), is a ring-shaped bone that starts at the base of your skull. Your head is held upright by the atlas. The atlas can pivot against the second vertebra (C2), which is referred to as the axis, allowing for the side-to-side "no" rotation of your head. Facet joints, which connect the seven cervical vertebrae (C1 to C7) at the rear of the bone, allow your neck to move forward, backward, and in a twisted position. According to their order from superior (C1, or the first cervical vertebra), to inferior, each cervical vertebra is given a name (C7 or seventh cervical vertebra). Except for spinal nerve C8, which appears below vertebra C7 and above vertebra C6, the cervical nerves are numbered by the vertebra below and run from the base of the skull to the thoracic vertebrae in the neck.

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The american alligator is considered a keystone species in the everglades system because its presence leads to an increase in the:_______

Answers

The American alligator is a keystone species because its presence leads to an increase in the abundance/diversity of fish, the bioavailability of the aquatic environment, as well as in wading birds.

What is a keystone species?

A keystone species is a given species in an ecosystem whose presence is fundamental to maintaining the biodiversity and features of such environment.

In conclusion, the American alligator is considered a keystone species in the everglades system because its presence leads to an increase in the abundance/diversity of fish, the bioavailability of the aquatic environment, as well as abundance/diversity in wading birds.

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Two evolutionary processes that may produce a cline in a human allele or trait are?

Answers

Two evolutionary processes that may produce a cline in a human allele or trait are gene flow and genetic drift.

What is genetic Drift?

Genetic drift is the arbitrary change in the population's frequency of a gene variant that already exists. Gene variations may totally vanish due to genetic drift, which would limit genetic diversity. Additionally, it can make previously uncommon alleles far more common and even fixed.

What is gene flow?

The phrase "gene flow" refers to the processes through which genes are transferred from one group to another. Gene flow in anthropology more broadly refers to allelic change brought on by people moving from one place to another.

Hence, in both the cases the allelic frequency is changed and thus with the mutation and natural selection new clines can be formed.

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The binding of a signal molecule called a(n) ____________ alters the shape of the active site such that it cannot bind the substrate

Answers

activator

The binding of a signal molecule called a activator , alters the shape of the active site such that it cannot bind the substrate.

What triggers cellular Signaling?Typically, different signaling molecules deliver chemical signals to cells. A chain of events is started when a signaling molecule binds to the right receptor on a cell surface, which not only sends the signal inside the cell but also amplifies it.

What three categories do signaling molecules fall under?Hormones, neurotransmitters, regional transmitters, and pheromones are the four primary categories of signaling molecules. Each one performs a different job in the body and has a different spectrum of activity.

What is a signal-producing molecule?As a broad term for molecules that particularly attach to other molecules, "ligand" is frequently used to refer to signaling molecules (such as receptors). The message sent by a ligand is frequently transmitted inside the cell through a series of chemical messengers.

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The rigid ______ of most bacterial cells surrounds the cell membrane, protecting the cell and giving the cell shape.

Answers

Answer:

cell wall

Explanation:

Slowing signals between neurons is a function of __________. a. excitatory receptors b. excitatory neurotransmitters c. inhibitory receptors d. inhibitory neurotransmitters please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Answer:

b excitatory neurotransmitter

Answer: D

Explanation:

i took the test

What are the main components of the central nervous system? a. brain and cranial nerves b. brain and spinal cord c. motor nerves and spinal cord d. spinal cord and spinal nerves please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

The main components of the central nervous system are brain and spinal cord.

The best answer is B, which stands for "brain and spinal cord."

What is in the nervous system?

The brain and spinal cord comprise the nervous system, which would be the first of divisions of the nervous system. The peripheral nervous system, which is made up of nerves that leave the spinal cord and connect every region of the body, is interconnected.

How does the nervous system function?

All bodily components can communicate thanks to the neurological system. Additionally, it reacts to changes occurring inside and outside the body. Information is sent and received by the nervous system both chemically and electrically.

Which three nervous systems are there?

The sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric nervous systems are additional divisions of the ANS.

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Answer:

B. brain and spinal cord

Explanation:

In your own words what is Adhesion water property

Answers

Answer:

Adhesion of Water Molecules. The adhesion property is also often observed in water. This is because the adhesion of water allows it to "stick" to many surfaces and objects. The adhesion of water is best explained as the ability of water to stick to other surfaces through the creation of weak surface bonds

Explanation:

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