Using amylase and starch as an example, what are the products formed from the enzyme-substrate complex?

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer for the products formed from the enzyme-substrate complex are  dextrins, maltose, and glucose.

A sample of starch will be hydrolyzed to shorter polysaccharides, dextrins, maltose, and glucose in the presence of amylase. The extent of the hydrolysis is determined by how long the starch is allowed to react; if the starch is completely hydrolyzed, the resulting product is glucose.

Amylases break down starch into smaller molecules, producing maltose, which is then cleaved into two glucose molecules by maltase. For most nationalities, starch constitutes a significant portion of the typical human diet. Pancreatic amylase completes carbohydrate digestion, producing glucose, a small molecule that is absorbed into your blood and carried throughout your body.

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Related Questions

Is the major pollutant that electrostatic precipitators are designed to remove from power-plant smokestack emissions.

Answers

Answer:

Particulates the major pollutant that electrostatic precipitators are designed to remove from power-plant smokestack emissions.

Explanation:

The total number of harmful particles both solid and liquid in the atmosphere is known as particulate matter. Several inorganic plus organic particles, including grit, pollen, smoke, soot, as well as liquid droplets, are included in this heterogeneous mixture.

Particulate matter is made up of tiny either solid or liquid droplets which are so minute that breathing them in can have major negative effects on one's health. These particles can harm the lungs and heart when we are exposed to them. Multiple studies in the scientific community have connected exposure to particle pollution to a number of issues, including early death in people who have heart or lung illnesses. nonfatal heart attacks.

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The primary anabolic hormone is:____.
a) cortisol.
b) epinephrine.
c) glucagon.
d) insulin.

Answers

The primary anabolic hormone is:

d) insulin

How do hormones work?

The Oxford dictionary defines a hormone as "A regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids such as blood to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action." In essence, a hormone is a message sent by an organ to our body, causing changes. Anabolic and catabolic hormones are the key hormones to consider when it comes to athletic performance.

An anabolic hormone is what?

According to Kids Health.org, anabolic supplements, commonly referred to as anabolic steroids, are hormones created intentionally. The purpose of these artificial hormones is to mimic the effects of androgens, a type of male sex hormone. The adverse effects of anabolic pills are many and extremely dangerous.

What hormone is the main anabolic one?

Testosterone, growth hormone, and insulin-like growth factor are three of the key anabolic hormones.

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The fluid-mosaic model is ultimately the best depiction of the cell membrane because:________

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The fluid-mosaic model eventually provides the most accurate representation of the cell membrane since it demonstrates that the layers' phospholipids and proteins can migrate.

What does "fluid mosaic model" mean?

According to the fluid mosaic theory, phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins are only a few of the components that are constantly flowing through the cell membrane.

This movement helps the cell membrane maintain its role as a barrier dividing the inner and external environments of the cell.

Who provided a model of a fluid mosaic?

Singer and Nicolson proposed the fluid mosaic theory in the early 1970s. This paradigm states that lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates make up membranes.

The fluid mosaic model is mosaic because of what?

According to the fluid mosaic concept, the plasma membrane is made up of a variety of elements, including phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrates, which give the membrane its fluid appearance.

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When a body has had adequate rest and no food for at least 12 hours, it is said to be in?

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When the human body has had adequate rest and no food for 12 hours, it is said to be in the basal state.

What is the basal state?

The phrase "basal metabolic rate" (BMR) refers to the overall level of activity of a person's body metabolism as measured by his oxygen consumption in the basal state, which is when the person is completely at rest but not asleep, 14 to 18 hours after eating. The body's oxidative process is more active and the rate of metabolism is higher the more oxygen is used in a certain period of time.

The general metabolic state during treatment has been measured using the BMR. Since thyroid hormones are the main regulators of tissue oxidation and metabolism, BMR measurements were once frequently used to evaluate thyroid function. However, with the development of radioactive-isotope tests and thyroid hormone studies, their use has decreased.

Therefore, the body is said to be in the basal state.

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Which evolutionary mechanism changes genotype frequencies but does not change allele frequencies?

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Assortative mating is the evolutionary mechanism that changes genotype frequencies but does not change allele frequencies.

Assortative mating is the type where two individuals mate with each other on the basis of their similarities and dissimilarities. This is a different phenomenon than the random mating that occurs by chance. Assortative mating can be used to increase the number of organisms of a population containing a certain trait.

Allele is the alternative form of a gene. It arises due to mutations. A gene can have more than one types of alleles. However, usually a gene only has one allele. The alleles are found at the same location of the homologous chromosomes.

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Briefly explain the overall processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

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In photosynthesis co2, h20, and sunlight energy is converted into glucose, and oxygen inside of the chloroplast. In cellular respiration glucose and oxygen are converted to ATP energy and carbon dioxide inside the mitochondria of the cell.

_____is defined as the exchange of gases between a living organism and its environment.

Answers

Answer: Respiration

Explanation: Respiration is the process in which organisms exchange gases between their body cells and the environment. From prokaryotic bacteria and archaeans to eukaryotic protists, fungi, plants, and animals, all living organisms undergo respiration. Respiration may refer to any of the three elements of the process.

Help?

Hydrogen bonds in between water molecules are one of the reasons water has a high heat of vaporization.
True or False​

Answers

Answer:

Itss trueeeeee

Explanation:

The energy required to break multiple Hydrogen bonds causes water to have a high heat of vaporization. A large amount of energy is needed to convert liquid water, where the molecules are attracted through their hydrogen bonds, to water vapor, where they are not.

If a stimulus is presented repeatedly, followed by no other stimulus, the animal will gradually stop responding. this is known as ____.

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The animal will eventually stop responding if the same stimulus is repeatedly provided without being followed by another stimulus. This is known as habituation.

Describe the habituation process:

Habituation is a psychological learning process whereby a stimulus's ability to elicit a response decreases over time. According to this theory, a person or an animal might learn to disregard.

What is an example of a habituation?

For example, a new sound could first attract your attention or perhaps distract you from what is going on around you. Your response will decrease as you grow accustomed to this sound and give it less attention. Due to repeated exposure, this decreased response is a stimulus that has become habit-forming.

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What is the main idea of this text?
Shirley Chisholm was born in Brooklyn, New York and was the child of two immigrants, and she excelled on her debate team early on in her life.
Shirley Chisholm spent her political career fighting for the rights of women, people of color, and poor people in many different political seats, even though she didn’t win the Presidential nomination for the Democratic party.
When Shirley Chisholm ran for President, many other Democratic candidates encouraged her to step down because they said she wasn’t a “serious” candidate.
Shirley Chisholm ran for the New York State Legislature and represented her district in Brooklyn, and she proposed bills to increase funding for daycare and schools.

Answers

The main idea of this text is that Shirley Chisholm, a trailblazing African American politician (1924–2005), started her career as a teacher. Chisholm was the first African American elected to Congress in 1968. She served on the Education and Labor Committee and was instrumental in establishing the Black Caucus.

She once more made history in 1972 when she ran for president as the first Black woman of a major party. Chisholm left from politics after spending seven terms in the House to pursue a career as a teacher and public speaker.

As the first Black congresswoman, Chisholm began her first of seven terms in office in 1969. She stunned many by asking transfer after initially being placed to the House Forestry Committee. .

When Chisholm sought the Democratic candidacy in 1972, she became the first African American woman to run for president of the United States. Throughout her time in Congress, Shirley Chisholm advocated for equal access to education and jobs for minorities while simultaneously speaking out against the draft. She left Congress in 1983 and became well-known on the lecture circuit while teaching at Mount Holyoke College.

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What 3 things can be found in a scientific argument? in geology on mars
PLEASE HELP I NEED TO SUBMIT SOON

Answers

Answer: composition, structure, history, and physical processes that shape the planet

either one of those

It is possible for a repressor to negatively regulate the expression of an operon because?

Answers

It is possible for a repressor to negatively regulate the expression of an operon because option(c) i.e, the repressor binding site overlaps the promoter site of the operon allowing it to physically block the binding of RNA polymerase.

An operon is a collection of genes that are all translated into a single messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, which in turn encodes a number of different proteins (Fig. 16.11). In prokaryotes, this type of polycistronic mRNA is commonly seen.

This characteristic enables coordinated control of protein production in response to cellular requirements. The operon enables the cell to conserve energy, which is a crucial component of an organism's life strategy. It does this by giving the cell the tools to create proteins only when and where they are needed.

operon, a genetic regulatory system present in bacteria and their viruses and characterized by the clustering along the DNA of genes encoding functionally related proteins. This characteristic enables coordinated control of protein production in response to cellular requirements.

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The complete question is:

It is possible for a repressor to negatively regulate the expression of an operon because:

a. the repressor induces the expression of inducer.

b. one of the genes expressed in the operon negatively regulates the repressor.

c. the repressor binding site overlaps the promoter site of the operon allowing it to physically block the binding of RNA polymerase.

d. the repressor binding site on the DNA overlaps with the translation start site.

Hi can someone please help me with this!

Answers

Experiment refer to a manner in which we can be able to establish the relationship between a dependent and an independent variable.

What is an experiment?

The term experiment refer to a manner in which we can be able to establish the relationship between a dependent and an independent variable. We have two different experiments and we shall treat them individually.

Experiment A

Independent variable - Remedy for the knee problem

Dependent variable - Degree of relief from the knee problem

Control group - Patients that received the placebo

Experiment B

Experimental variable -Effect on the deer

Independent variable - Whether or not tiger urine is used

Dependent variable -Repulsion of deer from tree seedlings

Control group - Tree seedlings not treated with tiger urine

Controlled variables - Type of seedlings, specie of deer and tiger

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In the __________, the reproductive cycle entails alternation of generations; a spore-producing generation alternates with one that produces eggs and sperm.

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Answer:

In the ferns, the reproductive cycle entails alternation of generations; a spore-producing generation alternates with one that produces eggs and sperm.

Explanation:

A fern is a specific type of vascular plant which reproduces through spores rather than seeds or flowers. Ferns are plants with roots, stalks, and leaves, much like blooming plants. Unlike blooming plants, unfortunately, ferns lack flowers and seeds and rather than reproduce sexually by secreting microscopic spores or occasionally by vegetative means, as is the case with the walking fern.

In previously, many vascular plants that yield spores were loosely classed with ferns and referred to as "fern allies." Surprises concerning the connections between ferns and their companions have been revealed by recent genomic investigations. First, ferns and horsetails seem to have a lot in common. Horsetails are really now included in the fern family. Second, the flora club moss as well as quillworts, which are sometimes referred to as "fern allies," are in no way related to ferns.

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Wgat structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific fuctions in plans and animals called:_________

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Organs are the structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals.

Organs are the structures made up of similar types of tissues, These work in coordination to perform a similar type of function. The heart, kidney, lungs, stomach are all examples of organs. These are differentiated structures that perform a specific task.

Tissues are the mass of cells that are of similar type. The differentiated cells combine together to form a tissue. These cells also work in coordination so that the tissue can perform a certain type of function. Tissues can be plant tissue or animal tissue depending upon whether they have plant cell or animal cell.

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Although the inner leaflet of the gram-negative outer membrane is composed mainly of phospholipids, the outer leaflet of the outer membrane contains.

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Although the inner leaflet of the gram-negative outer membrane is composed mainly of phospholipids, the outer leaflet of the outer membrane contains lipopolysaccharides.

Phospholipids are the most abundant component of the plasma membrane. The structure of phospholipids is composed of a backbone of glycerol containing two fatty acid chains attached to two hydroxyl groups  and one phosphate group attached to the third hydroxyl group.

Lipopolysaccharides, also abbreviated as LPS, are the major component of bacterial cell wall. The role of LPS is to provide structural integrity and high permeability to the bacteria. LPS is a pyrogen and can be toxic to human body.

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The vascular bundle in the shape of a single central cylinder in a root is called the?

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The vascular bundle in the shape of a single central cylinder in a root is called the Stele.

Vascular bundles provide the following purposes: 1. Xylem: It is essential for delivering water-related elements to various areas of the plant. 2. Phloem: This tissue is in charge of delivering nutrients and food to the plant. 3. Cambium: By producing new xylem and phloem, it contributes to secondary growth in plants.A group of fundamental tissues found in the stem of a plant that includes cambium, xylem, and phloem. The procambium of the developing stem is where the vascular bundles grow. In the monocotyledons, vascular bundles are scattered throughout the stem in intricate configurations.The major vascular system of the plant axis and its accompanying ground tissues make up the plant stele.

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The amount of air exchanged at rest is called? a. vital capacity b. total lung capacity c. expiratory reserve volume d. tidal volume e. inspiratory reserve volume

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The amount of air exchanged at rest is called Tidal volume

Lung volumes or respiratory volumes is the volume of gas in the lungs during a respiratory cycle. there are four types of respiratory volumes tidal volume, inspiratory reserve, expiratory reserve and residual volume.

The tidal volume is the total amount of the air that moves in or out of the lungs with each respiratory cycle in normal condition. It is around 500mL. It is an important clinical parameter for proper ventilation to take place.

Inspiratory reserve volume is a supplementary volume which could be effectively inhaled after the inspiration of a standard tidal volume. It is about 2500- 3100 ml.

Expiratory reserve volume is the additional capacity of air which can be forcibly expelled exhaled after normal expiration. It is around 1200 ml.

Residual volume is the volume of air residing in lungs after expiration. It is around 1100- 1200 mL.

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The full meaning of WAI

Answers

Answer:

WA means Withdrawn Administratively.

Explanation:

Living organisms exist in a dynamic steady state, never at equilibrium with their surroundings because:________

Answers

Living organisms exist in a dynamic steady state, never at equilibrium with their surroundings because system at equilibrium cannot perform work. The dwelling organisms exist in a consistent kingdom characterized through awareness of every of the biomolecules. These biomolecules are in a metabolic flux.

Living beings additionally alternate gases with their instant environment, (typically) breathing in oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. Heat is likewise exchanged with the environment. Thus a dwelling gadget is by no means at equilibrium with its environment because of regular alternate of rely and strength among the two.

Homeostasis at a cell stage due to the fact on this case, the enter price of the problem is same to the output. In this way, any dwelling organism is an instance of a consistent kingdom due to the fact dwelling organisms or cells want water, oxygen, strength, substances as enter and CO2 as output.

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The pharmacokinetic measurement of plasma volume that is completely cleared of a drug per unit of time is termed?

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The pharmacokinetic measurement of plasma volume that is completely cleared of a drug per unit of time is termed as drug clearance.

Pharmacokinetics is defined as the study of the effect of any administered substance like drug or any form of medication into the body. There are four steps for the pharmacokinetics: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.

Plasma is the fluid present in the blood. It is a colorless liquid consisting of various proteins, fats and other substances. It makes up about 55% of blood's volume. It is the means of transport for the body. Plasma also consists of various immune cells.

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Which behavior would be exhibited by a patient who has suffered a right-brain stroke?

Answers

Impulsive and impatient behavior would be exhibited by a patient who has suffered a right-brain stroke.

What is  right-brain stroke?

When the blood flow to the right side of the brain is cut off, a right brain stroke results. The left half of the body is controlled by the right side of the brain. Additionally, it aids in some cognitive functions, body position awareness, and distance perception.

The right side of the brain is affected by strokes, and patients who have experienced one will exhibit impulsive and impatient behavior. A left-brain stroke survivor is extremely careful since they are aware of the deficiencies and failures in their mental functioning. A stroke patient will move much more slowly after a stroke. People who have suffered left-brain injury will have trouble speaking and communicating.

Question:

Which behavior would be exhibited by a patient who has suffered a right-brain stroke?

A. Very Cautious

B. Difficulty with words

C. Impulsive and impatient

D. Accomplishes tasks quickly

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Carrier proteins are slow, and can only move between ______ and_____ molecules per second.

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Carrier proteins are slow, and can only move between 1,000 and 1,000,000 molecules per second.

What is Carrier protein?

Carrier protein is a type of cell membrane transport protein involved in facilitated diffusion and active transport of substances out of or into the cell or the movement of ions, small molecules, macromolecules, across a biological membrane. Carrier proteins diffuses sugars, amino acids, and nucleosides. An example of a carrier protein is the sodium potassium pump that uses ATP to move three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions into the cell.

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What were the three key observations made by darwin that allowed him to deduce that natural selection is a primary driver of evolution?.

Answers

Answer:

Organisms produce more offspring than survive, variation exists among members of populations, and advantageous variations increase in relative frequency over time.

Explanation:

let me know if this helps

Answer: Organisms produce more offspring than survive, variation exists among members of populations, and advantageous variations increase in relative frequency over time.

Explanation:

What were the three key observations made by Darwin that allowed him to deduce that natural selection is a primary driver of evolution? Organisms produce more offspring than survive, variation exists among members of populations, and advantageous variations increase in relative frequency over time.

What represents chargaff's discovery about the amounts of the nitrogenous bases a, g, c, and t in the dna molecule?

Answers

The revelation made by Chargaff regarding the proportions of the nitrogenous bases A, G, C, and T in the DNA molecule is

amount T = amount A;amount of G= amount of C

How did Chargaff get to his conclusion?Chargaff carried out a number of tests to examine the possibility that DNA functions as the gene's main building block. He separated cells' nuclei using fractionation. After separating the DNA from the nucleus, he disassembled it into its individual nucleic acids.When did Chargaff discover what he done?

He discovered that the amounts of adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine in DNA were essentially the same in 1950. Later, this was referred to as the first Chargaff rule.

What is the first rule of Chargaff?

A (adenine) equals T (thymine) and G (guanine) equals C (cytosine) in samples of duplex DNA.

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The collection of all the genetic material (the dna) in a cell or organism is called the:_________

Answers

genome

The collection of all the genetic material (the DNA) in a cell or organism is called the genome.

The total collection of DNA instructions present in a cell makes up the genome. The human genome is made up of 23 pairs of chromosomes that are found in the cell's nucleus and one tiny chromosome that is found in the mitochondria. Everything a person needs to grow and operate is encoded in their genome.

What makes the genome significant?Three billion base pairs of DNA make up the whole human genome, which is uniquely structured to give us our basic anatomy and unique traits like height and hair color. Understanding how genes function is essential for understanding how our bodies function and what occurs when we are ill. Genes are formed by DNA.

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Metastasis is enabled by __________. the nervous system the lymphatic system the circulatory system both the lymphatic and circulatory

Answers

Answer:

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Anoikis and Loss of Adhesion

Explanation:

The spread of cancer cells from the place where they first formed to another part of the body. In metastasis, cancer cells break away from the original (primary) tumor, travel through the blood or lymph system, and form a new tumor in other organs or tissues of the body.

All other things staying the same, a high growth firm will have a relatively ______ need for external financing than a low growth firm.

Answers

All other things staying the same, a high growth firm will have a relatively lower need for external financing than a low growth firm.

What is Financing?

This is defined as the various ways and methods in which funds are provided or raised for various types of activities such as business activities, investments etc.

A high growth firm will have a relatively lower need for external financing than a low growth firm because the available resources will be sufficient enough for the daily operations of the company. This is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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The collection of transcribed rnas in a liver cell is identical to the collection of transcribed rnas in a muscle cell. True or false?.

Answers

False, The characteristic of rRNAs could be very comparable throughout all species. The center characteristic of the ribosome is largely the identical throughout exceptional businesses of organisms.

However, this doesn't imply the rRNAs are same among species. The real series of the nucleotides in rRNAs (and withinside the rDNA genes) does range among species.

All tRNAs have approximately seventy three to ninety three nucleotides that fold into 4 base-paired stems and 3 loops, a shape which seems like a clover leaf in  measurement and. it is "L" fashioned in third-dimensional shape. The three' quit has CCA series. Attachment of an amino acid to the three adenosine yields an aminoacyl-tRNA.

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When performing a ____________________ and the f2 generations yield significantly different results, it is likely that the trait is sex linked.

Answers

When performing a reciprocal cross and the F2 generations yield significantly different results, it is likely that the trait is sex-linked.

Reciprocal cross is the one where the genotype of the male and the female parent are interchanged. This cross is performed to check for the importance of genotype of parents on an inheritance pattern.  The genotype must be homozygous for this cross to be conducted.

Sex-linked refers to the genes affecting any certain trait that are expressed on  the sex chromosome. In humans, these kind of genes are mostly present on the X-chromosome. The expression of such genes depends upon the genotype of the parents completely.

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How does paragraph 6 from "The Awakening" contribute to the overall structure and theme of the overall text? Ryan is riding his bike. he biked a distance of 12 miles at a rate of 4 miles per hour. rearrange the distance formula, d = rt, to solve for ryan's time in minutes. (1 hour = 60 minutes) 480 minutes 180 minutes 8 minutes 3 minutes Which interventions are included in the nursing care for a client receiving magnesium sulfate for severe preeclampsia? When interest rates in the market fall, bond values will increase because the present value of the bond's remaining cash flows ____. hisorians label an event as a turning point when it? 7 7/9 as an improper fraction Opponents of globalization claim that globalization has led to widespread government corruption as indicated through the extensive use of __________. If a leinear system has more unknowns equations then it must hav einfinitely many solutions.a. true b. false Exercise 1 Draw one line under each compound subject and two lines under the simple predicate they share. Circle the conjunction or conjunctions.Lani and her other friends belong to the drama club. Given the following rate law, how does the rate of reaction change if the concentration of x is doubled? rate = k [x]2[y]3 If Plato could watch TV ads around the holidays, in what way might he say they are MOST like poetry?A. They use rhyming techniques.B. They make us happy by evoking emotions.C. They manipulate us by appealing to our emotions.D. They are created by artists. Which types of thinking characterize postformal thought? (choose every correct answer.) A patient with multiple sclerosis may experience an increase in the severity of symptoms or a(n)? Individuals at the lower levels of an organizational hierarchy can often best see solutions because they? Please Help!!Determine the discriminant and then state how many solutions there are and the nature of the solutions. Do not solve.6x^(2)-x-2=0 Question 1 The Movie class includes a toString method. Suppose another class is using the Movie class and has declared m as a Movie and initialized m. Which TWO of the following would use the toString method correctly to print out information about the movie m? 1 point 1 System.out.println(m); 1 System.out.println(toString()); 1 System.out.println(m.toString); 1 Joey looked at this picture and said "It must be raining outside." His statement is a(n)A.inference.B.quantitative observation.C.prediction.D.qualitative observation. Juan is 15 months old and calls his teddy bear his bibi. this is an example of a? A science class has a total of 47 students. The number of males is 11 more than the number of females. How many males and how many females are in theclass?Number of males:Number of females: In a weaker economy, some high-end brands may seek to become more attractive to additional customer segments. one way to do this is to __________ the brand.