Under normal circumstances, carbon dioxide is excreted from the the body by lungs.
Human beings have a pair of lungs that are spongy in nature and located on the sides of the chest. They are surrounded by pleura which is a layer of thin tissue. The cells in the body require oxygen. The primary function of the lungs is to transport oxygen from the air we breathe to the cells of the body and excrete carbon dioxide received in exchange for oxygen from the cells. Alveoli are present within the lung parenchyma where the exchange of gases takes place with the blood capillaries. Carbon dioxide is then exhaled from the lungs.
The lungs also serve as a means for the absorption and excretion of water and other pharmacological agents and also protect the body from unfavorable substances.
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In the periphery of the body, ____ build the myelin sheaths that surround and insulate certain vertebrate axons.
In the periphery of the body, Schwann Cells build the myelin sheaths that surround and insulate certain vertebrate axons.
What is Schwann Cells?The primary glial cell type in the peripheral nervous system is known as a Schwann cell (SC). In the growth, upkeep, operation, and regeneration of peripheral nerves, they play crucial roles. SCs can be divided into two main types in the mature nervous system: myelinating cells and non-myelinating cells. All large-diameter peripheral axons are myelin-ensheathed by myelinating SCs. A single axon is associated with each myelinating SC. Smaller axons are linked to nonmyelin-forming SCs in a way that allows them to wrap around several axons to generate Remak bundles. In this article, the morphological traits of SCs are discussed along with how they impact peripheral nerve architecture.
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What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction using excess of organometallic reagent?
a) tertiary alcohol
b) ketone secondary
c) alcohol aldehyde
Tertiary alcohol is the organic product obtained from the following reaction using an excess of organometallic reagents. So the correct option is A.
What are organometallic reagents?The formula for a Grignard reagent is RMgX, where X is a halogen and R is an alkyl or aryl group (based on a benzene ring) group. We will assume that R is an alkyl group for the sake of this page. An example of a Grignard reagent is CH3CH2MgBr.
Chemically, organolithium reagents have the formula RLi. The reagent CH3CH2Li could be typical. Although many organometallic reagents are commercially accessible, making them is frequently essential.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Carbohydrates help to spare __________ during exercise?
a) fat
b) protein
c) minerals
d) water
Carbohydrates help to spare fat during exercise.
What is function of carbohydrate?
Carbohydrates provide the body with glucose, which is converted to energy used to support bodily functions and physical activity.
Complex carbohydrates are an efficient source of energy that fuels muscle contractions.
The main source of energy during exercise comes from carbohydrate and fats.
Carbohydrates being the major source of energy during exercise helps to spare fat.
Thus, carbohydrates help to spare fat during exercise.
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The concentration of solutes in a cell affects the fluid volume and pressure within the cell. this is referred to as the?
The concentration of solutes in a cell affects the fluid volume and pressure within the cell. This is referred as tonicity.
Tonicity- The ability of an extracellular solution to induce water to osmotically enter or depart a cell is known as tonicity. By taking into account both the relative solute concentrations and the permeability of the cell membrane to those solutes, tonicity differs from osmolarity.
Osmolarity- Osmolarity may be defined as a method of determining the concentration of a solute. Its units are osmoles (Osm) per litre (L) of solution, sometimes written as osmol/L or Osm/L.
Solute Concentration- The quantity of solutes and particles dissolved in a solution is the definition of solute concentration. A solute's solubility refers to its capacity to dissolve in a solvent.
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On the nutrition facts panel, the content of which of these vitamins must be provided?
The vitamins and minerals that are required to be listed on every nutrition facts label are vitamin D, calcium, iron, and potassium.
The nutrition facts label is a label that lists the standardized and detailed serving size, calories, fibers, and nutritional content of a food.
In many countries, the fact label indicates the ingredients, nutrients vitamins and minerals that are present in the food.
These nutritional guides are really helpful as they not only educate the people but also help users to make knowledgeable choices about the food they buy.
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Individuals of a population that are spread out irregularly over their environment with no discernable pattern are referred to as living in a(n) _____ distribution.
Individuals of a population that are spread out irregularly over their environment with no discernable pattern are referred to as living in a(n) random distribution.
What three categories of population are there?Age-sex distributions may be used to generate three different types of population pyramids: expanding, constrictive, and stationary. The term "population" usually refers to the total number of people living in a certain area, such as a city or town, region, nation, continent, or the entire planet. Governments frequently use censuses, a procedure for gathering, analysing, compiling, and releasing statistics on a population, to determine the number of the resident people under their jurisdiction.Population refers to a group of people who share certain established characteristics, such as location, race, ethnicity, nationality, or religion, in sociology and population geography. The social science of demography involves the statistical analysis of populations.To learn more about Population , refer to the following link:
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How could scientists use radioisotopes to study the function of the golgi apparatus?.
Scientists could use radioisotopes to study the function of the Golgi apparatus by tracking the radiolabelled sugars along with proteins in the Golgi apparatus.
Radioisotopes of radiolabelled sugars are attached to proteins within the Golgi apparatus and are used for purpose of function study and are found in eukaryotes which is a membrane-bound organelle. It is made up of cisternae in flattened, stacked pouches. Proteins and lipids are moved, altered, and packaged into vesicles by the Golgi apparatus and delivered to various locations. It is situated near the cell nucleus and the endoplasmic reticulum present in the cytoplasm.
In an experiment to determine the route secreted proteins follow, radioactively labeled amino acids are added to a culture of cells involved in protein synthesis which is in a growing stage. The secretory vesicles have radiolabeled proteins received from the Golgi apparatus, which are joined with the plasma membrane to release outside the cell.
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Binary fission is a type of ______ seen in prokaryotes, such as archaea and bacteria.
Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction seen in prokaryotes, such as archaea and bacteria.
Binary fission is the formation of daughter cells by the separation of an organism into two parts. The division of the genetic material occurs by the method of duplication. The daughter cells are identical to each other. The examples of organisms that undergo binary fission are: Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica and Clostridium botulinum.
Asexual reproduction is the process of producing new organism without the fusion of gametes. Only one parent can give rise to offspring. There are several methods of asexual reproduction. These are: binary fission, fragmentation, budding, vegetative propagation and spore formation.
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Please please ASAP help me ..Will mark Brilliantest
Alex poured some pond water into three beakers. She then put waterweed into each beaker. She put the beakers in different places.
b. In the school pond there were lots of water lilies with large leaves covering the surface. There were not many plants growing below the surface. Suggest a reason for this.
Answer:
The growth of waterweed plant is higher in beaker E.
Explanation:
The growth of waterweed plant is higher in beaker E because the waterweed absorb nutrients that is provided in the form of fertilizers. Fertilizers are the nutrients that is essential for the growth of plants. Those plants that has more nutrients available can grow faster than those plants which have no nutrients or less nutrients because these nutrients provides raw material for the formation of amino acids and enzymes that contributes in the growth and development of the body.
Which feature is shared by archaea and bacteria but not found in any member of eukarya?
The feature is shared by archaea and bacteria is the Lack of a nucleus, but that not found in any member of eukarya because both archaea and bacteria are prokaryotes which are the type of organisms whose all cells lack a nucleus and other organelles.
Although, prokaryotes are single-cell organisms. The Archaea and bacteria both are single-cell organisms with no nucleus or organelles, and they reproduce asexually by fission or budding, and no species are known to produce spores. Both bacteria and archaea do not have interior membranes, but they have cell walls.
However, bacteria have three RNA molecules, whereas archaea have single RNA molecules. Both are different, but they share common features, i.e., Lack of nucleus and other organelles, because they come under the category of prokaryotes.
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Describe how you would measure the lung volume of an athlete
Body plethysmography is the most precise method. You are seated in what appears to be a phone booth-like clear sealed enclosure. You are asked to breathe in and out through a mouthpiece by the technician. The lung volume is determined by changes in internal pressure.
What is spirometer?
A spirometer is a diagnostic tool that analyzes your ability to breathe in and out as well as how long it takes you to completely exhale after taking a deep breath. You must breathe into a tube connected to a device called a spirometer in order to undergo a spirometry test.
You must engage in a series of breathing exercises while using a spirometer. A gauge shows how much air you breathe in and out, as well as how rapidly your lungs can fill and empty. Individual differences in a normal score can be attributed to things like age, habits, and weight.
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Pasteur demonstrated that yeasts and bacteria each produce specific metabolic products such as alcohols and organic acids by a process known as?
Pasteur demonstrated that yeasts and bacteria both engage in the fermentation process, which results in the production of particular metabolic products such alcohols and organic acids.
Describe fermentation:Through the activity of enzymes, fermentation is a metabolic process that results in chemical changes in organic substrates. Biochemistry specifically refers to the process of producing energy from sugars without the oxygen being present.
What is fermentation's primary purpose?All living cells contain the molecule NADH, which fermentation mostly does by converting it back into the coenzyme NAD+ so that it can be used once more. Glycolysis is the process by which glucose is dissolved in the presence of enzymes to release energy.
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Microbiology involves the study of microscopic organisms or agents, including ______.
bacteria, archaea, algae, fungi, protozoa, and viruses
Microbiology involves the study of microscopic organisms or agents, including bacteria, archaea, algae, fungi, protozoa, and viruses.
Information from microbiology is used to develop illness therapies and vaccinations. Microbiology is a tool used by biologists to create novel treatments for disease. Microbiologists are frequently used by businesses to create new anti-virus and anti-bacterial goods.What practical applications does microbiology have?Microbiology is used in many aspects of daily life, including food production, biodegradation, the manufacture of commercial goods, and genetic engineering. Microorganisms are required in a variety of dishes. Microorganisms, for instance, are required for the production of curd and cheese.What does microbiology encompass?The participation of microbiology in numerous sectors, including pharmacy, medicine, clinical research, agriculture, the dairy and water industries, nanotechnology, and chemical technology, contributes to the vast breadth of microbiology. A person with expertise in this area is referred to as a "Microbiologist".To learn more about microbiology visit:
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What statistical property make odds ratios the ideal measurement for case control studies?
Odd ratio's insensitivity to variance makes it ideal for case control study measurements.
What are odds ratios?
An indicator of how closely an incident is linked to exposure is the odds ratio (OR). The odds ratio compares two sets of probabilities: the likelihood that an event will occur in a group that has been exposed vs the likelihood that it will not. Odds ratios are frequently employed in case-control study reporting. The odds ratio aids in determining how likely it is for an exposure to cause a particular occurrence. The likelihood that the event will occur with exposure increases with the size of the odds ratio. Probability ratios below one indicates a lower probability of the event occurring given the exposure.
Odd ratio's insensitivity to variance makes it ideal for case control study measurements. It means that it doesn't get affected if variance is increased or decreased.
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The _____ is the bacterial structure that acts as a selective barrier, allowing nutrients to enter the cell and wastes to leave the cell.
The plasma membrane is the bacterial structure that acts as a selective barrier, allowing nutrients to enter the cell and wastes to leave the cell.
The plasma membrane can be described as a cell organelle that separates the interior of a cell from the exterior of cell. The plasma membrane of a bacterial cell is made from proteins and phospholipids.
The main function of the plasma membrane is to allow molecules to move in and out of a cell. The plasma membrane acts as a guard for the cell. The cell membrane acts as a semi-permeable membrane and allows selective entry of material inside a cell.
For a simple-celled organism like bacteria, the waste is excreted outside of a cell via the cell membrane.
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There are many technologies that reduce the amount of carbon emissions into our atmosphere. Identify some examples of these technologies.
There are many technologies that reduce the amount of carbon emissions into our atmosphere. The hybrid cars examples of these technologies.
When the automobile brakes, calorific energy is produced, and the car motor acts as a converter to turn that energy into electrical energy so that it can be used by the car batteries and reduce carbon emissions.
Because it lessens the effects of global climate change, enhances public health, stimulates the world economy, and preserves biodiversity, lowering your carbon footprint is crucial. By reducing carbon emissions, we can ensure that future generations will enjoy access to healthier air, water, and food.
Thus, in addition to technological methods like designing and building electric cars and wind turbines and developing new biofuels, carbon reduction technology should also include practices like reforestation and new types of agriculture.
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Help asappp !!!!!!!!!!!!!
pay attention in classroom with a good 8.5m for your right right when now need it
When a client who has seemed cheerful after a diagnosis of lung cancer and pneumonectomy becomes withdrawn after being discharged home, which action by the home health nurse will be best?
When a client who has seemed cheerful after a diagnosis of lung cancer and pneumonectomy becomes withdrawn after being discharged home, lungs care action by the home health nurse will be the best for this case.
One type of cancer that starts in the lungs is lung cancer. Your lungs are two pliable organs located in your chest that allow you to breathe in oxygen and exhaust carbon dioxide.
The largest cause of cancer-related fatalities worldwide is lung cancer.
Lung cancer can affect persons who have never smoked, but smokers are at a higher risk than nonsmokers. The quantity and frequency of cigarettes you've smoked are related to your chance of developing lung cancer. Even after years of smoking, you can greatly lower your risk of developing lung cancer by quitting.
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The general term for the cell process in which the membrane invaginates, forming vesicles that bring extracellular particles or droplets of fluid into the cell, is known as:__________
The general term for the cell process in which the membrane invaginates, forming vesicles that bring extracellular particles or droplets of fluid into the cell, is known as endoocytosis.
What is endocytosis?Endocytosis is a cellular process whereby external substances are engulfed by cells. The substances are then gathered into special membranous vesicles and maybe later digested or transferred into the cytoplasm.
Endocytosis may happen in two ways:
PinocytosisPhagocytosisWhile pinocytosis has to do with the ingestion of liquid particles, phagocytosis has to do with the ingestion of relatively large solid particles such as bacteria and protozoans.
Either way, the two methods represent a way by which substances can be transported into the cell by engulfing.
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Frogs and humans are more distantly related than are lizards and humans.
a. true
b. false
It is true frogs and human are more distantly related than are lizards and human. The biological system made up of all the anatomical organs involved in sexual reproduction is known as an organism's reproductive system, also referred to as the genital system.
What are the similarities between frog and human reproductive systems ?
The biological system made up of all the anatomical organs involved in sexual reproduction is known as an organism's reproductive system, also referred to as the genital system. Numerous inanimate materials, including fluids, hormones, and pheromones, are crucial reproductive system add-ons.
Reproductive system of frog is responsible for producing gametes which are released in water for fertilizations. Similarities between human and frog's system are limited to that both possess paired testes or ovaries for production of gamete.
It is true that they are distantly related to each other , when genes in frogs have very similar neighboring genes as humans about 90 percent of the time.
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When the electrons are released from the electron acceptor molecules, what else is produced?
H+ is created when the electrons are liberated from the electron acceptor molecules.
Hydrogen ion (H+)- Whenever a hydrogen atom acquires or loses an electron, a hydrogen ion is produced. The only time a positively charged hydrogen ion (or proton) is observed alone is when it is in a gaseous condition in a place that is almost particle-free.
Atom- A chemical element is uniquely defined by its atoms, which are tiny pieces of substance. An atom is made up of a core nucleus and one or more negatively charged electrons that orbit it. The positively charged, comparatively hefty protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus may be present.
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Higher-order folding involves association of the dna with a nuclear _____, which contains large amounts of _____ and _____.
Higher-order folding involves association of the DNA with a nuclear scaffold, which contains large amounts of Histone H1 and Topoisomerase II.
What is Histone?Histones are highly basic proteins abundant in lysine and arginine residues that provides structural support for a chromosome. They are found in eukaryotic cell nuclei. They act as spools around which DNA winds, which gives the chromosome a more compact shape, to create structural units called nucleosomes. Nucleosomes in turn are wrapped as 30-nanometer fibers that form tightly packed chromatin. There are five types of histones namely H2A, H2B, H3, H4 and H1 linker histone. Within a nucleosome, they exist as two dimers of (H2A-H2B) and a complex of (H32-H42) eventually forming an octamer.
What is Topoisomerases?Topoisomerases are nuclear enzymes which play essential roles in DNA replication, transcription, chromosome segregation, and recombination.
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The fine adjustment knob on the microscope? all of the answer choices are correct. locates the focus plane. locates the specimen. fine-tunes the focus.
The focus can be adjusted with the microscope's fine adjustment knob.
The fine adjustment knob, what is it?In order to fine focus the image when looking at higher magnifications, a slow but exact control is used.What does a microscope's precise focus do?Focus (fine), After bringing the image into focus with the coarse focus knob, use the fine focus knob to make it more sharply focused. Illuminator, Most microscopes include an illuminator incorporated into the base.How far can the stage be moved using the fine adjustment knob?The coarse focus knob typically travels at a pace that is one tenth that of the fine focus knob. As a result, you can adjust the focus quite precisely. Even using the fine focus knob to concentrate on the specimen with the high power objective is challenging.To learn more about microscope visit:
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The classic steps for identifying an endocrine gland include removing the suspected gland, replacing the hormone, and which other step?
The glands that make up the endocrine system are a collection of organs. These glands, which can be found all over the body, produce and secrete hormones.
Hormones are substances that communicate with your organs, skin, muscles, and other tissues through your blood to coordinate various bodily functions. These messages instruct your body on what to do when. The endocrine system is made up of several glands. Your brain contains the hypothalamus, pituitary, and pineal glands. Your neck contains the parathyroid and thyroid glands. The pancreas is located beneath your stomach, the adrenals are on top of the kidneys, and the thymus is situated between your lungs.
Your body's endocrine system constantly checks the level of hormones in your blood. In order to transmit their messages, hormones target specific cells and lock into them. When your hormone levels increase, the pituitary gland signals other glands to stop manufacturing and releasing hormones. The pituitary gland has the ability to tell other glands to manufacture and release additional hormone when levels fall below a certain threshold. Homeostasis is a process that functions similarly to your home's thermostat.
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What functional groups is this?
Answer:
hydroxyl group
Explanation:
what happens in meiosis during telophase l? A) sister chromatids are pulled apart. B) four haploid cells form from each parent cell. c) two haploid cells are formed. d)four retreads form in the center of the cell.
Two haploid cells are formed during Telophase I.
A nuclear sheath may form around the bundle of chromosomes. Some species, like human females, go through the first four phases of meiosis before giving birth to the germline cells. For some period, the germline cells are in telophase I. When the gamete is required for reproduction, there is a second round of division.The parent cell has two poles at Telophase I of the meiotic cycle, each with a full complement of haploid chromosomes (which still have their sister chromatids).Now, a cleavage furrow forms, separating the cytoplasm of the cell in two (a process ultimately called cytokinesis). The two daughter cells start preparing for the second meiotic division as soon as the cytoplasm has completely divided.Therefore, option (C) is correct.
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Which neurotransmitter stimulates skeletal muscle cells to contract but slows contractions of the heart?.
The neurotransmitter that functions to stimulate skeletal muscle cells to contract but slows contractions of the heart is acetylcholine.
What is a neurotransmitter?A neurotransmitter is a chemical messenger that transmits information through nerve cells or neurons, and acetylcholine functions to contract smooth muscles.
In conclusion, the neurotransmitter that functions to stimulate skeletal muscle cells to contract but slows contractions of the heart is acetylcholine.
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Which is the most significant agent formed in the phagolysosome for the elimination of microorganisms?
Hypochlorite ions is the most significant agent formed in the phagolysosome for the elimination of microorganisms.
What is phagolysosome ?A phagolysosome, also known as an endolysosome, is a cytoplasmic entity that is created when a phagosome and a lysosome combine during phagocytosis. For germs and pathogens to be destroyed intracellularly, phagolysosome formation is required.
What is the difference between phagosome and a phagolysosome?Phagolysosomes are cytoplasmic bodies created when a phagosome and a lysosome combine, which is the main distinction between them and phagosomes. A phagocytic cell forms a vesicle called a phagosome around the objects it ingests during phagocytosis.
What do the phagosome and phagolysosome consist of ?A phagolysosome is created when phagosomes and lysosomes combine and possesses a number of antibacterial qualities. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) as well as hydrolytic enzymes are found in the phagolysosome.
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What is the term that refers to the recognizable traits associated with specific genetic information stored in an individual base sequence?
The term "phenotype" refers to the distinguishable characteristics connected to particular genetic information encoded in a single base sequence.
Describe phenotypes.The observable qualities or characteristics of an organism that are the outcome of the interplay between genes and environmental variables are referred to as phenotypes. These characteristics include outward characteristics and other aspects that are visible to us. An organism's physiological, biochemical, and behavioral characteristics make up its phenotype.
Phenotypes include things like height, wing length, and hair color. In addition to measurable traits that may be observed and tested in a lab, phenotypes also include blood cell or hormone levels.
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Phenotype is that the term that refers to the recognizable traits associated with specific genetic information stored in an individual base sequence.
What is a Phenotype?
A Phenotype is defined as the observable traits or characteristics of an organism which is the result of the interaction of genes and environmental factors.
These traits include physical appearances and other traits that we will observe. The phenotype of an organism includes its physiological, biochemical, and behavioral properties.
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What factors affect natural selection? select three options.
a. isolation
b. variation
c. overpopulation
d. adaptation
Natural selection leads to____.
Evolution, a process of change in a population over time, is brought about by natural selection.
There are three requirements for natural selection.
variationoverpopulationadaptationWhat is natural selection and example?Natural selection is a process in which more environment-adapted organisms tend to survive and reproduce more frequently than less environment-adapted ones. For instance, birds and snakes occasionally consume tree frogs.
Natural selection affects an organism's phenotype, or its traits that interact with the environment, but any phenotype having a genetic foundation (heritable) that facilitates reproduction may spread more widely in a population.
Evolutionary developmental biology, which describes evolution at the molecular level, was made possible by the advent of molecular genetics. While random genetic drift can cause genotypes to progressively shift, natural selection continues to be the main mechanism for adaptive evolution.
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Answer:
B, C, and D
Explanation:
B- Variation, C- Overpopulation, and D- Adaptation
Natural selection leads to-
Natural selection leads to Evolution.
(Correct on edg)
.