If the two bodies are brought in contact in an isolated enclosure until they reach the same temperature, they said to be reached in a stet of thermal equilibrium.
What is thermal equilibrium ?The state between two objects at which no heat energy is exchanged between each other is called a thermal equilibrium. The final temperature of both the systems then become equal.
The heat will transfer from high temperature area to the low temperature area. We can experience this through simple ways for example if we touch the ground which is cool, the heat energy from our body will flow to the ground and our body becomes cooling down until our foot and the floor have the same temperature.
The heat energy is always conserved between the systems. Hence, the energy gained by a body is equal to the energy lost by the other. When they reach the same temperature by this exchange they attain the equilibrium.
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a particular cd player spins the cd at 500 rpm, and the track you are listening is at a radius of 5.00 cm from the center. what is its approximate speed in radians/second?
1/second Equals 1.99 x 10-7 radians. Earth rotates at a rate of 1.99 x 10-7 per second.
How do you convert radians to speed?If the angles were not approximately 1 one of, then the radius times the angle's measurement in radians, or the width of a arc s = r, would be the ratio of the distance by the point located on the circle. The result of substituting into the linear speed formula is v = r t or v = r t.
What is the name for angular speed?A pseudovector used in physics to express how quickly the angular location or orientation of an item changes over time is called an angular velocity or rotational velocity.
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(a) what was the x component of average velocity for the 3-hour period, using the fundamental definition of average velocity, which is the displacement divided by the time interval?
The required average velocity which is the displacement divided by the time interval is calculated to be 26.7 mph.
At a constant speed of 20 mph for the first five hours, we determine the total displacement to be as follows:
Δx₁ = v₁ × t₁ = 20 mph × 5 h = 100 mi
The total displacement at 60 mph can be calculated as follows, assuming we can ignore the displacement as we accelerate from 20 to 60 mph,
Δx₂ = v₂ × t₂ = 60 mph × 1 h = 60 mi
So, the total displacement during all the trip will be:
Δx = Δx₁ + Δx₂ = 100 mi + 60 mi = 160 mi
We calculate the average velocity for the 6-hour period as follows,
v = Δx / Δt = 160 mi / 6 h = 26.7 mph
Thus, the required average velocity is calculated to be 26.7 mph.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is 'On a straight road with the +x axis chosen to point in the direction of motion, you drive for 5 hours at a constant 20 miles per hour, then in a few seconds, you speed up to 60 miles per hour and drive at this speed for 1 hour.'
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the astronauts feel weightless in the international space station, which orbits the earth once every 90 minutes. why?
The International Space Station orbits the Earth at an altitude of approximately 200 miles (320 km).
At this altitude, the Earth's gravity is weaker than it is on the surface, so astronauts aboard the ISS feel weightless because they are in freefall. The ISS is perpetually falling towards the Earth, but the Earth's curvature means that the station is always falling away from the surface, creating a feeling of weightlessness. Because there is no outside force pressing or tugging on an astronaut's body while they are on the International Space Station, they merely feel weightless. They are falling freely at this point. The absence of the normal force creates the illusion of weightlessness.
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You run 40m east in 5 seconds. What is your velocity?
-8 m/s east
-40 m east
-8 m/s
-5 s
The velocity of one who runs 40m east in 5 seconds is 8 m/s east.
What is the velocity?
Velocity is simply the speed at which an object moves in a particular direction.
It is expressed as;
Velocity = Distance / Time.
Given the data in the question;
Distance = 40mElapsed time = 5 secondsVelocity = ?Plug the given values into the above formula and solve for velocity.
Velocity = Distance / Time.
Velocity = 40m / 5s
Velocity = 8m/s
Therefore, the velocity is 8m/s east.
Option A) 8m/s east is the correct answer.
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When a substance absorbs and reflects light, it shows the color of that absorbed and reflected light. But water is colorless. Does it absorb and reflect light. What is the reason for this?
When light enters the water, it slows down, but it continues to travel straight through the water, so it does not change its appearance. This is why water appears colourless, even though it interacts with light in other ways.
Why is water significant?Water is significant because it is essential for life on Earth and plays a vital role in many natural processes. It is a universal solvent, meaning it dissolves a wide range of substances, making it important in chemical reactions.
Is s HCl soluble in water?Yes, hydrochloric acid (HCl) is soluble in water. It dissolves in water to form hydronium ions (H3O+) and chloride ions (Cl-).
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T/F the direction of a vector can be different in different coordinate systems.
A vector cannot have a distinct direction in one coordinate system from another. Even if a vector's magnitude is not zero, it can still have a component value of zero.
In distinct coordinate systems, are vector components possible to differ?This disregards the necessity of defining a coordinate system in order to identify a vector's component parts. The components of the vector would change even though the initial vector remained the same if I had chosen a different coordinate system.
What various coordinate systems are there for representing field vectors?Rectangular and Cartesian coordinate systems are the most often used coordinate systems. Cylindrical and spherical coordinate systems are two more often used coordinate systems. A vector is represented in Cartesian coordinates by its elements along the coordinate axes.
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the following four objects roll without slipping along a horizontal surface toward an incline. the velocity of the center of mass of each of the objects is the same at the bottom of the incline. which of the objects will roll the greatest distance up the incline before coming to rest?
The objects will roll the greatest distance up the incline before coming to rest is object which has shape: ring mass:M and R:2r.
Definition of inclined PlaneInclined plane is a flat plane that is placed obliquely (forming a certain angle) so as to minimize the power force. As we know, the power force is the force exerted on a particular object. This time, our discussion is about the force exerted to move the object.
In addition to the definition above, an inclined plane means a flat surface that has an angle, which is not a perpendicular angle, to the horizontal surface. So in essence, this inclined plane has an angle that is less than 90°.
The working principle of an inclined plane is to overcome large obstacles by applying a relatively smaller force over a longer distance, than if the load was lifted vertically. In civil engineering terms, the slope (the ratio of height and distance) is called the gradient.
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a significantly large portion of mercury is made up of its large, dense core. about how much of the planet does the core make up?
With Mercury planet, the core makes up about 75% of the planet's radius. However, some research estimates that it takes up less than that, around 61%.
Mercury is the smallest planet in our Solar System and the one closest to the Sun. It's named after the Roman god of commerce and messenger of the gods, Mercurius.
This planet has a solid silicate crust. The core layers are also mostly solid, consisting of an iron sulfide outer core, a deeper liquid/molten core layer, and a solid inner core. The diameter of Mercury is 3,030 miles; its iron core extends from the center of the planet around 85% of the way to its surface.
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which quantum numbers are needed to define an orbital
The integers 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on are the three quantum numbers (n, l, and m) that describe an orbital. There can be no zero for the main quantum number (n). Therefore, the permitted values for n are 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth. Any integer between 0 and n – 1 can serve as the angular quantum number (l).
To define, how often quantum numbers are needed?
The primary, azimuthal, magnetic, and rotational quantum numbers are the four types of quantum numbers. Quantum numbers provide the values of a quantum system's preserved quantities.
What number of quantum numbers define an electron and its orbital?There are four separate quantum numbers that describe each electron in an atom. The fourth (m-s) defines the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the orbital, whereas the first three (n, l, and m) specify the specific orbital of interest.
How many sets of four quantum numbers are there that an electron can have?Each electron in a system with multiple electrons has a different collection of four quantum numbers. As a result, the system He2 possesses four electrons and four different sets of the four quantum numbers.
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a person applies a force of 60.0 n for a distance of 20.0 m to push a desk across a floor at a constant speed. how much work is done by the person?
The work done by the person is: 1200.0 J
What is work?In physics we can say that work is the force applied to a body or object in order to move it from one point to another. In the international system of units, work is expressed as Joules.
To solve this problem, the formula and procedure we will use is:
W = F * x
Where:
W = WorkF = Forcex = displacementProblem data:
x= 20.0 mF= 60.0 NW = ?Applying the work formula we get:
W = F * x
W = 60.0 N * 20.0 m
W = 1200.0 J
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a barometric pressure of 1021.0 millibars is equal to how many inches of mercury?
A barometric pressure of 1021.0 millibars can be converted by using:
1 millibar = 0.02952998751 inches of mercury.
To convert 1021.0 millibars to inches of mercury, multiply 1021.0 by 0.02952998751
1021.0 millibars * 0.02952998751 inches of mercury/millibar = 30.0062 inches of mercury.
What is barometer used for?A barometer is an instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure, also known as barometric pressure. There are two main types of barometers: mercury and aneroid barometers.
What is barometric pressure?Barometric pressure is the force per unit area exerted by the weight of the atmosphere on the surface of the Earth. It is an important aspect of weather, as changes in barometric pressure can indicate changes in weather patterns, such as the approach of a storm.
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why are nuclear reaction used in nuclear power plants
Nuclear reactors are the heart of a nuclear power plant. They contain and control nuclear chain reactions that produce heat through a physical process called fission. That heat is used to make steam that spins a turbine to create electricity.
rank the following worlds by the strength of wind erosion currently operating on their surfaces, from greatest to least: a. mercury b. venus c. earth d. moon e. mars
The ranking of the following worlds by wind erosion strength, from greatest to least is Earth, Venus, MARS, Moon, and Mercury.
Which of the following words has experienced erosion brought on by wind and water?Currently, wind erosion may be seen on Mars, Venus, and Earth. From the minute sand ripples observed by Mars rovers to the enormous dunes visible in photographs taken by orbiting spacecraft, particles are blasted into waves. All three planets have dunes visible on their surfaces.
Where does wind erosion occur most frequently?Although wind erosion occurs most frequently in deserts, coastal sand dunes, and beaches, it can also occur in agricultural regions under particular circumstances of the soil.
Does Venus experience wind erosion?On Venus, something is taking place. Strange lines that indicate some sort of ongoing erosion may be seen all across the surface of our neighboring planet, which is frequently thought of as being lifeless and dormant.
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part a what is the electric flux through the surface a1 that encloses all three objects? express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Also because field lines entering and leaving a closed surface are equal, the magnetic flux through the surface is zero.
What is the top surface's electric flux like?→ds=qϵ0. As we all know, the amount of charge contained by a surface determines the quantity of electric flux through it rather than its size, shape, or area. Given that the enclosed charges in the figures are identical, the electric flux across each surface should be identical.
Why is there no electric flux on a closed surface?Gauss' law states that the electroluminescence through some kind of closed surface is commensurate to the net charge contained by the surface. Consequently, when the surface's net charge is contained, is 0, the closed surface's electric flow is also zero.
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a sample of vegetable oil with density 915 kg/m3 is found to have a mass of 46.9 g. find the volume of this sample.
the volume of the sample of vegetable oil is [tex]5.13 * 10^-5 m^3.[/tex]
The density and mass of a sample of vegetable oil can be used to determine its volume. To determine volume, use the following formula:
V = m / ρ
where V stands for volume, m for mass, and for density.
Given that the mass of the vegetable oil is 46.9 g and its density is 915 kg/m3, the volume may be calculated as follows:
The mass need first be converted from grams to kilograms:
0.0469 kg is equal to m = 46.9 g * 1 kg/1000 g.
Next, determine the volume using the following formula:
V = m / V = 0.04690 kg / 915 kg/m3 V = 0.04690 kg / 915 V = [tex]5.13 * 10^-5 m^3.[/tex]
Therefore, the sample of vegetable oil has a volume of [tex]5.13 * 10^-5 m^3.[/tex]
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if you set up two sound speakers one playing a note of frequency 100 hz and one playing a note of frequency 90 hz, what are the beat frequency and the beat period?
The beat frequency is 10Hz and the beat period is 0.1s when two sound speakers one playing a note of frequency 100 Hz and one playing a note of frequency 90 Hz.
Given frequency of first note (f1) = 100Hz
Frequency of second note (f2) = 90Hz
The difference in frequency between two waves is known as the beat frequency. It is as a result of both positive and negative interference. While we understand the beat frequency to be the rate at which the volume of the sound changes, we understand the regular frequency of the waves to be the pitch of the sound.
Beat frequency = f1 - f2 = 100 - 90 = 10Hz
The beat period is the space of time between two successive maxima or minima. Additionally, it is equivalent to the beat frequency's reciprocal.
The beat period = 1/10 = 0.1s
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At what locations in a neuron would you be likely to find a high concentration of voltage-gated sodium channels?
Well at level of the axon beginning segment (AIS) Nav1. 1, 1.2, and 1.6, as well as the nodes of Network consists of a number 1.2 and 1.6, sodium channels are strongly concentrated.
Where are there a lot of sodium channels that are voltage-gated?SCN 9A, a gene on chromosome 2 that encodes the voltage-gated values of the parameters 1.7, can be found there. It acts on the thresholds and modification of activity of the channel, amplifies minor depolarizations, and is particularly concentrated in the magnitude ganglion and dorsal root ganglia.
What has a high neurotransmitter concentration?Turkey, liver, eggs, dairy, seafood, soy, and other foods contain food neurotransmitters. Most significantly, the bulk of the skin's serotonin, a key neurotransmitter, is produced by gut flora, which develops spontaneously in the small intestine.
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a powerful motorcycle can accelerate from rest to 26.8 m/s in only 3.90s. how far does it go in that time, in meters? (assume uniform acceleration and give your answer as a number)
A powerful motorcycle can accelerate from rest to 26.8 m/s in only 3.90s. It will go 52.3 m in that time.
According to the Question,
It is given that,
Initial velocity of motorcycle is zero and,
Final velocity is 26.8m/s and,
it's acceleration during a time of 3.90s
Now, The end position is equal to the initial position plus the average velocity times time, according to the formula for average velocity that we plug in here.
In other words, the distance travelled will be equal to 0 meters (the initial position), plus 0 meters per second (the initial velocity), plus 26.8 meters per second (the final velocity), divided by 2 times 3.90 seconds, or 52.3 meters.
Therefore,0+0+26.8/2x3.90=52.3m
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during the last 0.97 s of its fall, the object drops a distance h/3 before hitting the ground. what is h in meters?
the value of height in meters is 6.55 m.
We can use the equation for distance and the velocity-time equation to solve for height since the item travels a distance of h/3 in the final 0.97 s of its fall.
When an object is falling freely under the effects of gravity, the following equation gives the distance:
Distance = (1/2) * Acceleration * Time * Initial Velocity * Time
Since the item is starting from rest, its initial velocity is zero, and its gravitational acceleration is 9.8 m/s2. To find h, we can enter the following values into the equation:
h/3 = [tex](1/2) * 9.8 m/s^2 * 0.97 s^2[/tex]
calculating h:
h = [tex](2 * (h/3)) / (0.97 s)^2\\[/tex]
h = [tex](2 * (h/3)) / (0.97 s)^2[/tex]
h =[tex](2 * (h/3)) / 0.9409[/tex]
h = 6.55 m
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gauss’s law is useful for calculating electric fields that are , true
This claim is accurate because, assuming the electric field on the normal distribution surface is uniform, the field may be calculated by dividing Q enclosed/e0 by area.
What is the explanation of the electric field?The value per unit particles that is applied to describe the electromagnetic field analytically is just the force per tonne of production applied on a test charge that is located rest at a certain place. An electric field can be created by an electric charge or a magnetic field with varying amplitudes.
Can a person sense an electric field?While it has long been recognized that cells in animals and even humans can perceive and respond to electromagnetic fields, the precise mechanism by which cells do so has remained somewhat obscure and the focus of current study.
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when a baseball player bats a ball with a force of 1000 n, the reaction force that the ball exerts against the bat is
The reaction force is zero because Newton the force of the bat on the ball is equal and opposite to the force of the ball on the bat. The reaction force is the force by the ball on the bat.
The reaction force is the force of the bat on the ball. Action and reaction force are an integral part of third law of Newton. They are equal and opposite force - couple which act on two opposite objects. That is why they cannot make a body in equilibrium.
In the given case, a bat is hit by a ball, at the point of contact, two equal and opposite forces emerge simultaneous, one acting on the ball and the other acting on the bat. As per the problem force on the bat is called action. So, the other force, that is force acting on the ball is called reaction force.
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where would you expect the atmospheric pressure to be greater: at the top of a mountain or on a beach?
Atmospheric pressure is greater at beach than it is at the top of a mountain.
Atmospheric pressure is the force the air produces per unit of space. Height increases are accompanied by a drop in air pressure. Since the height of the air column is greater at sea level, the air exerts a greater pressure there.The pressure is lower at greater elevations because there are fewer air molecules above a given surface than there would be at a lower elevation.
As you ascend, the height of the air column above you and its density both drop, which causes the atmospheric pressure to drop.
The air pressure will therefore be higher at ground level than it is at the summit of a tall mountain.
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when white light strikes this object, the light is completely absorbed, with none of it transmitted or reflected. which type of object could this be?(1 point)
The object which completely absorbed the white light can be a Black Body.
An object that completely absorbs all of the light that strikes it, with none transmitted or reflected, is referred to as a black body.
A black body is a theoretical concept in physics, and is characterized by its ability to absorb all wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation that fall upon it.
In reality, there are no perfect black bodies, but materials that are dark and have a high absorption coefficient, such as carbon black, can approach this ideal.
Black bodies play an important role in thermal radiation and the study of thermodynamics, as their absorption and emission of electromagnetic radiation is well understood and can be used to study other physical systems.
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a uav designer has a drone that can fly forward at 20 mph. in order to attain a top speed of 40 mph, how much force will new motors/propellers need to generate?
To achieve a peak speed of 40 mph, the new motors/propellers must provide a force equal to the mass of the drone multiplied by the acceleration necessary to achieve the target speed.
What is force?The term "force" has a specific meaning in science. At this level, it is quite acceptable to refer to a force as a push or a pull. A force is not something that an item possesses or possesses. Another item applies a force to another. The concept of a force is not restricted to living or non-living entities.
Here,
The force required to increase the speed of a drone can be calculated using the equation of motion, F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass of the drone, and a is the acceleration.
To increase the speed of the drone from 20 mph to 40 mph, the acceleration required is:
a = (40 mph - 20 mph) / t
where t is the time taken to reach the new speed. This value can be estimated if the drone's mass and other factors affecting its performance are known.
The force required to produce this acceleration can be calculated as follows:
F = m * a
where m is the mass of the drone.
In order to attain a top speed of 40 mph, the new motors/propellers would need to generate a force equal to the mass of the drone multiplied by the acceleration required to reach the desired speed.
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which of the following objects is accelerating? select one: a. a ball moving at a constant rate around a circular hoop b. none of the possible answer choices is correct. c. a book at rest on a table, which is being both pulled by gravity and pushed by the table top d. a car moving constantly at 60 miles per hour down a straight and level highway
Answer: Option A is correct.
Explanation: To have acceleration, you need to have a change in speed or direction, or both. The ball moving around the circular hoop is not changing speed, but it is changing direction. So, it is accelerating.
in ideal projectile motion, when the positive y-axis is chosen to be vertically upward, the y-component of the velocity of the object during the ascending part of the motion and the y-component of the velocity during the descending part of the motion are, respectively,
a. positive, negative
b. negative, positive
c. positive, positive
d. negative, negative
The supplied sentence indicates that a. positive, b. negative is the appropriate response.
What is velocity vs speed?Velocity is the pace and direction about an object's movement, whereas speed is the timekeeping at which a object is travelling along a path. In other words, velocity is a vector, whereas speed is still a scalar value.
Is velocity another word for speed?Quickness on motion or activity is known as velocity. Speed is a shorter term and a synonym for celerity. The term "velocity" in physics especially describes the measurement of an object's rate or direction of positional change. It's a vector number that describes a body's motion in terms of both speed and direction.
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a light woman and a heavy man jump from an airplane at the same time and open their same-size parachutes at the same time. which person will get to the ground first?
There is a "final velocity" when there is air resistance, and it depends on both the weight and an aerodynamic element. The heavier individual will strike the ground first if the chutes are of equal size.
What two elements have a significant impact on air resistance for falling objects?To keep things straightforward, it can be noted that the object's speed and cross-sectional area are the two most frequent variables that directly affect the amount of aerodynamic drag.
Why do smaller things fall more quickly?Because to this air resistance, Galileo discovered that heavier or more dense things fall more quickly than less dense ones. Together, a brick and a feather fell. The feather falls more slowly due to air resistance.
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α helices are coils with how many amino acids per complete turn?
A 36 amino acid long helix would have 10 turns since alpha-helices contain 3.6 amino acids each turn.
What is the role of amino acids?Body protein as well as other vital nitrogen-containing substances including creatine, peptide hormones, as well as some neurotransmitters cannot be produced without amino acids. Although limits are expressed in terms of protein, amino acids are a biological necessity.
What is an example of an amino acid?Amino acids are the primary building elements of proteins. Their molecule has both an amino as well as a carboxylic group. Alpha-amino acid are amino acids that have a carboxyl group and an alpha-carbon atom linked to the same carbon atom. Glycine, alanine, etc. are a few examples.
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for this situation, i push on a heavy chair. suppose i push moderately on the chair, and this time the chair does move. then the strength of the force the chair exerts on me is
The strength of the force the chair exerts on me is equal in magnitude to the force I exerted on the chair, but opposite in direction. This is due to Newton's Third Law of Motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
What is the initial force that I exert on the heavy chair?The preliminary force that you exert on the heavy chair is the force which you follow to it that allows you to get it to move. The energy of this force will rely on a number of factors, such as your personal bodily power, the load of the chair, and the surface you are pushing it on. In widespread, you may want to use a mild amount of pressure so one can get a heavy chair to transport, and this force will boom because the chair receives heavier. Additionally, if you are pushing the chair on a slippery floor, you may need to apply a more potent force in order to overcome the friction among the chair and the floor.
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let's say that one of the balloons is positively charged. does this mean that the balloon has gained positive charge, or that it has lost negative charge? discuss.
The atom or molecules of your hair release electrons onto the balloon. Due to the negative charge of electrons, the balloon acquires a negative charge, while your hair retains a positive charge.
Why does water gravitate toward a negatively charged balloon?Both positive and charged particles make up the water. Pro and con charge are attracted to one another, thus when you put the balloon near the water, its positive charged water molecules will pull the water in that direction.
What is the name for the flow of positive charge electrons?Electric The electrons that move through a cable or solution is known as current. In a solid, electrons are transferred from one positive charges metallic atom to the next; in a solution, the ions in the solution carry the electrons.
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