What is the total pressure exerted by a mixture containing two gases if the partial pressure of one gas is 70 torr and the partial pressure of the other gas is 30 torr?
The total pressure exerted by a mixture containing two gases is 100 torr.
The sum of the partial pressures of each gas makes up the total pressure exerted by two gases.
In this instance,
The sum of the partial pressures of the first and second gases is the total pressure.
=30+70=100 torr
The overall pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures exerted by each individual gas in the mixture, according to the gas law known as Dalton's law of partial pressures.
The thermodynamic activity of a gas's molecules is gauged by its partial pressure. In contrast to their concentrations in gas mixtures, gases dissolve, diffuse, and respond according to their partial pressures.
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SOMEONE PLEASE HELP! I WILL REWARD BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT!
A given compound had the following composition: 20.3g mercury and 1.70g oxygen. Find the empirical formula.
To find the empirical formula of the compound, you need to find the ratio of the elements present in the smallest whole numbers. You can do this by dividing each element's mass by its atomic mass and then dividing the result by the smallest ratio found.
For example:
Mercury (Hg) atomic mass = 200.59 g/mol
Oxygen (O) atomic mass = 15.999 g/mol
Hg mass = 20.3 g / 200.59 g/mol = 0.101 mol
O mass = 1.70 g / 15.999 g/mol = 0.106 mol
Dividing the two mole ratios by the smaller ratio (0.106), we get:
Hg = 0.101 / 0.106 = 0.95 (rounded to 1)
O = 0.106 / 0.106 = 1.0
So, the empirical formula of the compound is HgO.
Answer:
HgO
Explanation:
graphene is a special form of carbon bonded into a flat sheet that is only one atom thick. what is the bonding type between individual graphene sheets?
Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice pattern. The individual carbon atoms in graphene are bonded to each other through strong covalent bonds.
The bonding type between individual graphene sheets is called van der Waals interactions. These interactions are weak, non-covalent bonds that result from the attraction between the positively charged nucleus of one atom and the negatively charged electrons of another atom.
In the case of graphene, the van der Waals interactions between adjacent graphene sheets are strong enough to hold the layers together, but weak enough to allow for easy separation. This combination of strong covalent bonding within each graphene layer and weak van der Waals interactions between layers makes graphene an ideal material for use in applications such as flexible electronics, energy storage, and water filtration.
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1.4 what will the relative impact be on co2 for heating and for cooling, assuming the buildings in question 1.1 are located in the midwest (hot summers, cold winters)?
The relative impact of heating and cooling on CO2 emissions will depend on the energy source used for heating and cooling.
If the buildings in question are heated using fossil fuels such as natural gas, oil, or coal, the heating will result in significant CO2 emissions. In contrast, if the buildings are heated using clean energy sources such as geothermal, solar, or wind power, the heating will have a minimal impact on CO2 emissions.
For cooling, the primary energy source is often electricity, and the CO2 emissions associated with cooling will depend on the sources of electricity generation. If the electricity is generated from fossil fuels, the cooling will result in significant CO2 emissions. If the electricity is generated from clean energy sources, the cooling will have a minimal impact on CO2 emissions.
In general, the relative impact of heating and cooling on CO2 emissions will vary depending on the energy mix in the region. In the midwest, where the buildings are located, the relative impact of heating and cooling on CO2 emissions will be influenced by the sources of energy used for heating and cooling, as well as the energy mix of the electricity grid in the region.
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Unfavorable temperatures and ph changes can cause a protein to change shape. this is called ?
Unfavorable temperatures and ph changes that can cause a protein to change shape is called Denaturation.
How would a protein react to a change in pH or temperature?The intrinsic relationships between the protein's amino acids can change if it is exposed to chemicals, changes in pH, or temperature changes, which could then modify how the protein looks.
What is the term for protein denaturation?Proteins lose their biological activity as a result of the helix structure's uncoiling, which also changes their chemistry. Denaturation of proteins refers to the process by which a protein loses its function and the helix structure unravels as a result of physical or chemical modifications.
How much does a change in pH influence protein structure?Variations in pH have an impact on the tertiary level of protein structure because a strongly acidic solution prevents these interactions from occurring.
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The following data was collected when a reaction was performed experimentally in the laboratory.
Reaction Data
Reactants Products
Al(NO3)3 NaCl NaNO3 AlCl3
Starting Amount in Reaction 4 moles 9 moles ? ?
Determine the maximum amount of NaNO3 that was produced during the experiment. Explain how you determined this amount.
The maximum amount of NaNO3 that was produced during the experiment is 4 moles.
What is an experiment?An experiment is described as a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.
We determined by using the stoichiometry of the reaction, which states that for every mole of Al(NO3)3 that reacts, 1 mole of NaNO3 is produced.
So because the starting amount of Al(NO3)3 was 4 moles, it follows that the maximum amount of NaNO3 that could be produced is also 4 moles.
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which type of carbon atom does not generate a signal in the dept-90 spectrum but gives a negative signal in the dept-135 spectrum?
In the DEPT-135 spectrum, hydrogen-bonded carbon atoms produce a negative signal; whereas, in the DEPT-90 spectrum, they do not. They are known as "CH" or "methylene" carbons, depending on the type of carbon atom.
The distribution of energy, frequency, or wavelength of light, sound, or other types of electromagnetic radiation is depicted graphically in a spectrum. Physicists, chemists, astronomers, and physicians all employ spectra in a variety of disciplines. Due to their distinctive spectral properties, such as the recognisable emission lines in an atomic spectrum, spectra can be used to identify elements, compounds, and materials in physics. The structure and makeup of molecules, as well as their physical and chemical characteristics, are studied in chemistry using spectra. The composition and physical characteristics of stars, galaxies, and other celestial objects are investigated using spectra in astronomy. Additionally, spectra can be utilised in medical imaging to see inside organs and tissues, like in X-ray and
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In an experiment searching for the photoelectric effect, an incident beam of green light did not eject any electrons from a metal. In order to eject electrons, the experimenter should
Group of answer choices
try red light.
increase the brightness of the green light.
try blue light.
decrease the brightness of the green light.
try a combination of infrared and microwave.
Therefore, the experimenter should use blue light, that has a high number and intensity than green light, instead of red light, to expel electrons in the photographic reaction experiment.
What is the aim of photoelectric?When determining the position (or lack) of an item or the distances here between point and an object, a photodiode sensor is utilized. It has a photodiode receiver as well as a transmitter that emits visible red or infrared light.
What exactly is a photoelectric material?Materials that can produce, transform, transport, process, and store light signals are referred to as optoelectronic materials. mostly semiconductor photoelectric materials are among them.
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The empirical rule tells the approximate percentage of the data which falls into certain ranges. to which distributions does the empirical rule apply?
The Empirical Rule (or 68-95-99.7 Rule) applies to data that follows a normal distribution.
This means that roughly 68% of the data will fall within one standard deviation of the mean, 95% of the data will fall within two standard deviations of the mean, and 99.7% of the data will fall within three standard deviations of the mean.
This means that if you have a normal distribution, you can use the Empirical Rule to predict how much of your data will fall within certain ranges. For example, if you know the mean and standard deviation of your data, you can use the rule to approximate how many of your scores will fall within a certain range. This can be useful for understanding the spread of your data and making predictions about it.
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Which type of pathway produces carbon dioxide and water?
Cellular respiration can occur either anaerobically (without oxygen) or aerobically. Glucose and oxygen interact during aerobic cell respiration. As byproducts, both water and carbon dioxide are produced.
In glycolysis, are CO2 and water produced?In the majority of cells, glycolysis turns glucose into pyruvate, which mitochondrial enzymes then oxidize to produce carbon dioxide and water. However, due to the absence of mitochondria in some platelets, most notably adult red blood mitochondria, glycolysis serves as the only method of ATP synthesis.
What is the carbon dioxide diffusion pathway?The carbon dioxide moves out of the circulation, via the capillaries, and onto the alveoli where it is ejected, while at the same time oxygen bonds with hemoglobin to be transported back to the tissues once the venous returns to the lungs.
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the partial pressure of co2 gas above the liquid in a carbonated drink is 0.938 atm. assuming that the henry's law constant for co2 in the drink is that same as that in water, 3.7 x 10-2 mol/l atm, calculate the solubility of carbon dioxide in this drink.
The solubility of CO2 in the drink is: Solubility of CO2 = 3.5 x 10-2 mol/L
The solubility of carbon dioxide in the drink can be calculated using Henry's Law, which states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to its partial pressure. The solubility of CO2 in the drink can be calculated as follows:
Solubility of CO2 = Henry's Law Constant x Partial Pressure of CO2
Therefore, the solubility of CO2 in the drink is:
Solubility of CO2 = 3.7 x 10-2 mol/L atm x 0.938 atmSolubility of CO2 = 3.5 x 10-2 mol/LTo further understand the solubility of carbon dioxide in the drink, it is important to consider the temperature of the drink and its effect on the solubility of carbon dioxide. Generally, the solubility of a gas increases as the temperature decreases. This is due to the decrease in kinetic energy of the gas molecules, which reduces their ability to escape from the liquid.
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for each compound in the table below, decide whether there would be any hydrogen-bonding force between molecules of the compound, or between molecules of the compound and molecules of water. compound hydrogen-bonding force name formula or lewis structure between molecules of the compound? between molecules of the compound and molecules of water?
Conclusions about the hydrogen-bonding forces between each compound's molecules:
1. Fluoromethane [tex](CH_3F)[/tex]: Due to the polar covalent connection between the carbon and fluorine atoms, which generates partial positive and negative charges on the molecule, there would be hydrogen-bonding interactions between fluoromethane molecules.
2. N-chloromethylamine [tex](CH_3ClN)[/tex]: The existence of the N-H bond, which can create hydrogen bonds with other N-H or O-H groups, would result in hydrogen-bonding forces between molecules of N-chloromethylamine.
3. Methylamine [tex](CH_3NH_2)[/tex]: The existence of the N-H bond, which can create hydrogen bonds with other N-H or O-H groups, would result in hydrogen-bonding forces between molecules of methylamine.
4. Compound [tex]X_5[/tex]: It is not feasible to identify whether there would be hydrogen-bonding forces between the molecules of the compound or between the molecules of the compound and water without knowing more about the formula or structure of the chemical.
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6. Based on Reference Table F, which
salt is the most soluble?
(1) Agl
(2) AgBr
(3) ZnCO3
(4) K₂SO4
6
Answer:
Explanation:
Of the options listed, K2SO4 (Potassium sulfate) is the most soluble.
Identify each substance as a compound, an element, a heterogeneous mixture, or a homogeneous mixture. a) filtered tea. b) freshly squeezed orange juice. c) a compact disc. d) aluminum oxide, a white powder that contains a 2:3 ratio of aluminum and oxygen atoms. e) selenium
A compact disc is a heterogeneous mixture, filtered tea is a Homogeneous mixture, freshly extracted orange juice is heterogeneous, aluminum oxide is a compound, and selenium is an element.
Is heterogeneous a synonym for abnormal?That is untrue. They really have different meanings and are different terms. A structure that is heterogeneous has pieces or components that are different from one another and that seem irregular or variegated. J
How are things diverse vs homogeneous?The look and content of a homogenous mixture are constant throughout. Solutions are a general term for many homogenous mixes. A heterogeneous mixture is made up of clearly distinct components or stages. The three different states or phases of matter are solid, liquid, and gas.
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Are all neutral atoms of the same element the same?
No, all neutral atoms of the same element are not same. It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics.
What is atom?The smallest unit of matter that may be split without producing electrically charged particles is the atom. It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics. As a result, the atom serves as the fundamental unit of chemistry.
Space makes up the majority of an atom. The remainder is made up of a cloud of electrons with negative charge around a positive-charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons. No, all neutral atoms of the same element are not same.
Therefore, no, all neutral atoms of the same element are not same.
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When 2.35Mg (OH)2 is added to 250.0mL of water, the temperature of the water raises from 20.5 degrees celsius to 36.0 degrees celsius. Calculate the molar enthalpy of solution
When 2.35Mg (OH)2 is added to 250.0mL of water, the temperature of the water raises from 20.5 degrees Celsius to 36.0 degrees Celsius. The molar enthalpy of solution is 169,493.7.
What is the molar enthalpy ?The term molar enthalpy is defined as the enthalpy of reaction for the formation of one mole of a compound from its constitutive elements in their standard states.
H = m × C × T.
Mass = 2.35Mg
C = 250.0
Temperature = 288.5K
By substituting these values in given equation, we get
H = 2.35 × 250 × 288.5
H = 169,493.7
Thus, the molar enthalpy of solution is 169,493.7.
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changing a subscript in a correctly written chemical formula
You cannot modify subscripts in a chemical formula in a balanced chemical reaction.
In a chemical formula, what does a superscript mean?On the left of the element sign, the atomic number is written as a subscript, the mass number is expressed as just a superscript, and the ionic charge, if any, is represented as a superscript just on right side of the element sign.
Why is it crucial to utilise subscripts in chemical equations correctly?In other words, chemical formulas describe all the elements and the number of atoms in each element that help compensate a molecule. When an element has much more than one atom, subscripts are employed. If there isn't a subscript, it's considered that there is just one atom of that element present.
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the splitting of the nucleus of an atom into smaller components is classified as what type of change?
The splitting of the nucleus of an atom into smaller components is classified as nuclear fission.
The process of nuclear fission involves the splitting of big atomic nuclei into several smaller atomic nuclei in order to release a significant quantity of energy. The nuclei are typically coaxed into absorbing neutrons as part of this process. Neutrons are the particle that are typically found in the atomic nucleus alongside protons. The human race has found a way to use this natural occurrence not just to generate electricity in the form of nuclear power plants but also to power nuclear weapons.
Nuclear fission is a type of nuclear transmutation, which means that the atoms that are used as the source material are not the same elements as the atoms that are produced as the resulting, or daughter, product. It is possible for the fission process to take place naturally as a form of radioactive decay; however, this occurrence is extremely uncommon, extremely slow, and is limited to very heavy chemical components.
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which of the following atomic symbols is not correctly named? group of answer choices ge - germanium mn - manganese s - sodium se - selenium all of the answers are correct
The following incorrect atomic symbol is s - sodium where the correct atomic symbol of sodium is Na.
The stable isotope of sodium, sodium-23, has a nuclear spin of 3/2, a nuclear abundance of 100%, and a relative atomic mass of 22.989770. an elemental metal from the alkali group. Its atomic weight is 23, atomic number 11, and atomic symbol are Na. Na, derived from the sodium synonym natrium, is the chemical symbol for sodium. Sodium is a chemical element with the atomic symbols Na, 11, and 23. An alkali metal atom is one like sodium. In order to determine whether a person's sodium uptake levels are within normal ranges, sodium 24 is employed as an electrolyte tracer, whereas sodium 22 is used in nuclear medicine imaging for positron emission tomography. There are non-medical uses for sodium-24 as well.
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how can you protect your hands when working with corrosive chemicals?
Your hands are shielded by protective gloves while working with corrosive chemical. There are several different types of materials for gloves, including nitrile, natural rubber, and latex.
How can you defend against corrosive chemicals?Additional eye/facial protection, including such goggles or a face shield, should be used when there is a chance of significant splash risks. When handling chemicals that are corrosive, gloves should be worn. In typical laboratory settings, nitrile gloves ought to be adequate for handling the vast of them.
What is corrosive chemical first aid?If a shower is available, take off any contaminated clothing or jewellery and rinse the chemicals away for at least 20 minutes. Keep from getting chemicals in your eyes. Dress the burn. Apply a fresh bandage to the burn.
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What happens to one of the
neutrons in a carbon-14 nucleus?
Answer: Because carbon-14 has six protons, it is still carbon, but the two extra neutrons make the nucleus unstable. In order to reach a more stable state, carbon-14 releases a negatively charged particle from its nucleus that turns one of the neutrons into a proton.
one unique characteristic of gyros is that the rotor of a free gyro always points in the same direction no matter which way the base of the gyro is positioned. this is referred to as
The rotor of a free gyro always points in the same direction no matter which way the base of the gyro is positioned. this is referred to as Gyroscopic rigidity.
Gyroscopic stiffness is the force that prevents a gyroscope's orientation from changing. Additionally known as gyroscopic rigidity. This characteristic results from the spinning wheel's angular momentum, which opposes any shift in orientation. In order to maintain a stable path, gyroscopic stiffness is crucial for the operation of huge vehicles like ships, planes, and spacecraft. Other gyroscopic devices and machinery, such compasses and other navigational tools, as well as vibration dampening, make use of gyroscopic stiffness.An instrument used to determine or maintain orientation and angular velocity is a gyroscope. It is a spinning wheel or disc where the spin axis is unrestricted in its orientation choices. According to the law of conservation of angular momentum, while the mounting is rotating or tilting, the orientation of this axis is unchanged.
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You mix 250 ml of 2.1 m hbr with 200 ml of 2.5 m koh . what is the ph of the resulting solution?
When you mix 250 ml of 2.1 m hbr with 200 ml of 2.5 m koh, the resulting solution will have a pH of 13.398 which is slightly basic in nature.
Water and salt are produced when 250 mL of 2.1 mHBR and 200 mL of 2.5 mKOH are combined.
The pH of the final solution can be determined using the amount of hydroxide ions (OH-) generated throughout the process.
The amount of KOH that was added, 2.5 M of OH-, is present in the solution.
The solution's pOH may be computed using the formula -log[OH-], and the pH can be derived by computing the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration.
The pH in this situation is 14 - 0.602 = 13.398 since the pOH is 0.602 in this case.
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hi how is the earth floating pls i need the answer fast,
Answer: The Earth is "floating" due to the gravity of outer space.
Explanation: Objects with greater mass have greater gravitational pull therefore the Earth floats.
which, if any, of the following nitrogen oxides have the same empirical formula? choose one or more: n2o5 no no2 n2o4 n2o
The same empirical formula can be found in the following nitrogen oxides: N2O5 and NO .The empirical formula of a chemical compound gives the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms present in a compound. However, it doesn't provide the actual number of atoms present in a molecule.
Among the given nitrogen oxides, the empirical formula of N2O4 and N2O5 is the same, which is N2O. The empirical formula of NO and NO2 is NO, which is different from N2O. The empirical formula of N2O is N2O itself. So, N2O4 and N2O5 are the nitrogen oxides that have the same empirical formula, N2O.
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Nuclear Fusion
1. Describe/Explain nuclear fusion in detail for each stage of the sun's life cycle.
a. stellar nebula:
1) What elements are being fused?
2) What elements are being made?
b. average/medium sized star:
1) What elements are being fused?
2) What elements are being made?
c. red giant:
1) What elements are being fused?
2) What elements are being made?
d. red supergiant:
1) What elements are being fused:
2) What elements are being made?
2. DESCRIBE/EXPLAIN how the energy from the sun's nuclear fusion affects the Earth. (At least 3 ways)
a. Stellar Nebula:
The fusion process in a stellar nebula begins with the fusion of hydrogen atoms to form helium.
As the fusion continues, helium accumulates and eventually enough pressure and heat are generated to trigger the fusion of helium into heavier elements, such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen.
b. Average/Medium Sized Star:
In an average-sized star, hydrogen fusion continues and generates more heat and pressure, allowing for the fusion of heavier elements such as helium, carbon, and oxygen.
As the fusion process continues, heavier elements such as neon, magnesium, and silicon are produced, leading to the formation of heavier elements such as iron.
c. Red Giant:
In a red giant, the outer layers of the star expand and cool, exposing the core. The core then contracts and heats up, causing the fusion of helium into heavier elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen.
The fusion process in a red giant generates a large amount of energy and creates elements such as neon, magnesium, and silicon, as well as heavier elements.
d. Red Supergiant:
In a red supergiant, the core continues to contract and heat up, causing the fusion of heavier elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen.
The fusion process in a red supergiant generates a tremendous amount of energy and leads to the formation of elements such as neon, magnesium, and silicon, as well as even heavier elements.
What elements are being fused?The energy from the sun's nuclear fusion affects the Earth in several ways:
Energy from the sun drives Earth's climate and weather patterns, including the water cycle and atmospheric circulation.Solar energy provides the energy for photosynthesis, which is the process that plants use to produce food and release oxygen into the atmosphere.The sun's energy also drives the Earth's magnetic field, which protects the planet from harmful solar radiation and particles.Read more about nuclear fusion here:
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calculate a sample of copper with a mass of 63.5 g contains 6.02 x 1023 atoms. calculate the mass of a single copper atom?
The mass of single copper atom is [tex]1.06 \times 10^{-23} g/atom[/tex]
The number of atoms in a sample of copper with a mass of 63.5 g can be calculated using Avogadro's number, which is the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance.
Avogadro's number is equal to [tex]6.02 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms per mole.
Let's assume the sample of copper has a molar mass of 64 g/mol, which is the molar mass of copper. Then, the number of moles of copper in the sample can be calculated as follows:
mass of sample (g) / molar mass (g/mol) = moles
63.5 g / 64 g/mol
=> 0.9969 mol
Next, the number of atoms can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles by Avogadro's number:
number of moles x Avogadro's number = number of atoms
=[tex]0.9969 mol \times6.02 \times 10^{23} \ atoms/mol[/tex]
= [tex]5.9884 \times 10^{23} atoms[/tex]
Finally, the mass of a single copper atom can be calculated by dividing the mass of the sample by the number of atoms:
mass of sample (g) / number of atoms = mass of a single atom (g)
=> [tex]\frac {63.5 g} { 5.9884 \times 10^{23} atoms}[/tex]
=> [tex]1.06 \times 10^{-23} g/atom[/tex]
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which of these statements about atoms is incorrect? group of answer choices atoms are the smallest visible particles of an element. atoms are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. atoms are the building blocks of all matter. the smallest identifiable unit of an element is the atom. there are 91 different naturally occurring atoms.
There are 91 different naturally occurring atoms is incorrect. There are 118 different naturally occurring atoms.
Atoms are unable to exist on their own. The tiniest component of an element, an atom shares the same chemical characteristics as the element as a whole. Atoms, which make up all matter, are unbreakable and indivisible. An atom is the smallest piece of stuff. Protons, electrons, and neutrons are the charge, neutral, and vacuum particles that make up the nucleus of every atom. Protons and electrons both occur in equal numbers in an atom. Because the number of protons and electrons in an atom is always equal, an atom is electrically neutral.
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When ammonium chloride is dissolved in water the solution becomes colder. The change is
Ammonium chloride undergoes an endothermic process when it is dissolved in water. The solution cools as a result. The transformation is hence endothermic.
Ammonium chloride makes water cooler for what reason?Thermal Responses
A beaker would get frigid if ammonium chloride was added and then dissolved in water. This is due to the endothermic nature of the reaction, in which the water-based solvent and its surroundings provide energy for the ammonium chloride to absorb.
In cold water, does ammonium chloride dissolve?An inorganic substance with the formula NH4Cl, ammonium chloride is white, crystalline salt that is very soluble in water.
Why are cold packs made using ammonium chloride?Ammonium chloride, or NH4Cl, is safer to use and also causes a significant temperature drop. 4. When the temperature rises as the sodium carbonate dissolves, your students might be taken aback.
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Provide the missing organic structures. Include stereochemistry where appropriate. Do not draw inorganic by-products.
Part 1) Draw structure A and include all four bonds at chiral centers.
Part 2) Draw structure B.
Part 3) Draw structure C.
Glycine (Gly), aminotransferase (Ala), pyruvate dehydrogenase (Va), leucine (Significant quantities), isoleucine (Parti), peptide (Pro), phenyl (Phe), methyl (Met), and tryptophan are the nine amino acids with hydrophobic side chains (Trp).
What is acid, for instance?a substance that reacts with certain metals to produce salts and releases hydrogen ions into water. Acids give certain colors a reddish tint and have a sour flavor. Acids generated by the body, such stomach acid, can assist organ function.
What three sorts of acids are there?Acids may often be split into three main categories. The first one is bi acid, followed by oxyacid and carboxylic acid. All binary acids are represented by the symbol "H-A," which stands for a hydrogen bond to a.
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