The two major, original schools of criminological thought are Classical and positivist that is option A is correct.
During the time period of the mid eighteenth century many major schools of criminological thoughts emerged out of which three were the most important. The three important schools of criminological thoughts were the classical school of thought, the positivist school of thought and the Chicago school of thought. These schools further developed to introduce the concepts and measures used for punishment of the criminals. They were superseded by the thoughts of different other thoughts which included the thoughts of feminists criminology, cultural criminology. These schools proved to be the most important thought schools in criminology.
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Complete Question:
the two major, original schools of criminological thought are _______ and positivist. group of answer choices
A. classical
B. critical
C. historical
D. theoretical
the theory of criminal behavior based belief that behavioral patterns developed in childhood can predict delinquent and criminal behavior later in life is called .
The differential association theory discusses how people learn to be criminals by observing their environment. Interactions with others shape people's values, attitudes, techniques, and reasons for unlawful activities.
What is the theory of criminal behavior?Differential association is a learning theory that outlines the process of teaching criminal behaviour through connecting with people who have criminal attitudes and values as opposed to people who do not have criminal attitudes and values.
What are the theories of delinquency and crime?There are three generally held beliefs about juvenile delinquency. The three theories are anomie theory, subculture theory, and differential opportunity theory.
What is the role of theories in explaining crime and criminal behavior?Criminological theory's goal is to help people comprehend crime and criminal justice. Theories include the establishment and violation of the law, criminal and deviant behaviour, and patterns of criminal activity.
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which of the following has been found to decrease the risk of obesity in school aged children? responses using food as a bride for behavior. using food as a bride for behavior. increasing fruit juice intake. increasing fruit juice intake. increasing water consumption. increasing water consumption. using food as a reinforcement.
Children who are in school have been shown to have a lower risk of obesity when they drink more water and less fruit juice. It is not advised to lower the risk of obesity by using food as a reward or bribe.
Obesity is an increasing health issue for kids since it may cause a variety of conditions like type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and several malignancies. According to research, fruit juice and other sugary beverages are a significant cause of juvenile obesity since they have a high added sugar content. The risk of childhood obesity, on the other hand, has been demonstrated to be effectively reduced by increasing water consumption. Water consumption can promote feelings of fullness and lower calorie intake, both of which can result in weight loss.
It is crucial to remember that using food as a reward or bribe is not a sensible way to control a child's weight. This kind of conduct can result in unfavorable views on food and body image and perhaps help to fuel disordered eating. Instead, parents should put their efforts into promoting a healthy eating environment for their kids by giving them wholesome meals and snacks and promoting physical exercise.
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what are terms set by the national government that states must meet whether they accept federal grants or not?
Mandates: terms set by the national government that the states must meet whether or not they accept federal grants.
A national government is a government made up of representatives from many political parties, particularly one that is established in response to a crisis.
What does India's national government entail?
India has a parliamentary system of government with federal and unitary components. It is a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic. The Prime Minister serves as the head of the Council of Ministers, which provides advise to the President, who is the nation's constitutional leader.
A government is in charge of establishing and enforcing social norms, as well as managing the military, foreign policy, the economy, and public services.
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how did abrams explain people waited so long to leave the room, even though they believed that they were in danger?
Abrams argued that the people waited so long to leave the room even they believed they were in the danger because of the “bystander effect”.
The observer effect is the miracle that people are less likely to take action in an exigency situation when there are other people present. The further people who are present, the more likely it's that someone differently will take action and the less likely it's that any existent will take action.
This can lead people to assume that someone differently is taking care of the situation or that it's not as serious as it seems. therefore, indeed though the people in the room believed they were in peril, they may have been too reluctant to take action and awaited too long to leave.
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Which census first revealed that a majority of americans were living in cities?
Based on a historical perspective, the census that first revealed that a majority of Americans were living in cities is the 1920 census
What is the 1920 American Census?The 1920 American Census was conducted by the Census Bureau for one month from January 5, 1920.
The census determined the resident population of the United States to be 106,021,537, an increase of 15.0 percent over 92,228,496.
The population census became the first time in which over 50 percent of the U.S. population was defined as urban.
The results of the 1920 census indicated a main and continuing shift in the population of the United States from rural to urban areas.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is the 1920 census.
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the findings behind ___________ show that people are more likely to say yes to people whom they feel they owe.
The findings behind reciprocity show that people are more likely to say yes to people whom they feel they owe.
What factors lead the customer to respond positively?three things that influence collective decision.
Three Reasons Why People Say Yes: A Simple Guide to Persuasion Reciprocity Humans, according to Cialdini, feel compelled to repay favors.
Consistency and dedication. According to Cialdini, persons see constancy as a virtue.
Social Evidence.
The social proof theory is what?Definition of Social Proof: A psychological phenomena known as "celebrity endorsements" occurs when individuals attempt to reflect appropriate conduct for a situation by copying the acts of others. Fundamentally, it is the idea that if others do it, I should follow the lead.
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a student is trying to decide whether to study for the upcoming exam or play video games. the optimal amount of time spent studying is:
correct option (C) Where the marginal benefit of studying equals the marginal cost of studying.
A student is pondering whether to play video games or prepare for the next exam. The amount of time that should be spent learning is when the marginal gains of studying equal the marginal expenses of studying.
We understand that the consumer is most happy when he gets the greatest bang for his buck and the things he can afford. As a result, the learner has reached the point where the marginal benefit of learning equals the marginal cost of studying.
The equilibrium level of national income is the point at which total supply and total demand are equal to one another.
After then, entrepreneurs will have no reason to shift away from that level of production and national revenue.
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Full Question: A student is trying to decide whether to study for the upcoming exam or play video games. The optimal amount of time spent studying is
A where the total benefit of studying is equal to the total cost of studying
B where the marginal benefit of studying is equal to the total cost of studying
C where the marginal benefit of studying equals the marginal cost of studying
D where the total benefit of studying equals the total cost of studying
based on the theory of rational ignorance, what should we expect to happen to voter turnout as the internet makes information easier to obtain?
We should expect voter turnout to increase as the internet makes information easier to obtain.
With more information readily available, people will be more likely to become informed and vote in elections. This is because the cost of staying informed is lower with the internet, so it becomes more rational to stay informed and vote.
Rational ignorance is a concept that suggests that individuals are rational in their decision-making when it comes to investing time and energy into obtaining information. It states that people are more likely to invest less effort into obtaining information if they believe the marginal benefit of the additional information is not worth the cost. This can lead to people making decisions without being fully informed, or not voting in elections.
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What is the skill that allows more developed children and adults to realize that someone viewing a scene from a different angle may see it differently than them?
The ability to put things into perspective taking is what enables more mature kids and adults to see that someone looking at a situation from a different position can see it differently than they do. Here option A is the correct answer.
This skill involves considering different viewpoints, including those that are different from one's own. It requires an individual to be able to put themselves in someone else's shoes and imagine how they would feel in a given situation.
Having the ability to take different perspectives is important for social interaction and building empathy towards others. It can help in resolving conflicts, improving communication, and promoting understanding and cooperation.
Developing perspective-taking skills begins in early childhood and continues to develop through adulthood. Encouraging children to think about others' perspectives, engaging in role-playing activities, and teaching empathy skills can help to develop and improve perspective-taking abilities.
Complete question:
What is the skill that allows more developed children and adults to realize that someone viewing a scene from a different angle may see it differently than them?
A) Perspective-taking
B) Empathy
C) Mindfulness
D) Self-reflection
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the study of what words really mean is called group of answer choices dictionation. semantics. transmission. adaptation.
The study of what words really mean is called Semantics.
The study of how words are used and what they mean is known as Semantics. Semantics is the study of meaning in language, and it is a branch of linguistics that focuses on understanding how words and phrases are used in order to convey meaning.
Semantics is a complex field that looks at the relationship between words, their context, and the way they are interpreted by different people. It is an important area of study for anyone interested in language and communication. It is important to study semantics.
Hence, the correct option is "Semantics".
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which hr function includes interviewing job applicants?
The HR function which includes interviewing the job applicants is the recruitment process.
The recruitment process entails assessing a position's criteria, luring candidates to the position, screening and choosing candidates, hiring, and connecting the new hire into the company. It entails a process of gathering and assessing resumes, holding job interviews, and ultimately choosing and onboarding a new employee to begin working for the company.
A human resources (HR) department handles tasks related to human resource management, including recruiting, hiring, onboarding, and providing ongoing assistance for new hires. Human capital, or the knowledge and abilities that people possess, is a more specific idea.
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how does jane play checkers? how might this be symbolic? why is it important that holden notices this idiosyncrasy?
The exact way Jane plays checkers is not specified. However, it is noted that Holden notices this idiosyncrasy, implying that it is something unique or unusual about her playing style.
This idiosyncrasy could be symbolic in that it represents some aspect of Jane's personality or behavior. It is important that Holden notices it because it shows his observation of the details of those around him, and highlights the way he perceives and thinks about others.
This moment in the story may also be significant in revealing more about Holden's character and his perspective on the world.
Holden's immaturity is illustrated by the kings in a game of checkers. Holden reveals to Stradlater that Jane usually kept her kings on the back row of the checkers board because she liked the way they looked there.
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article i, sections 9 and 10 provide civil liberties protections against the federal government and state governments. what are the protections?
According to Article I, Section 9 and 10 of the U.S. Constitution, the federal government is obligated to give the states a republican form of government, protection from invasion, and upholding state constitutions. The prevention of domestic violence is not included.
While civil rights are the freedoms from discrimination based on factors like gender, national origin, race, or a handicap, civil liberties are the fundamental liberties that all Americans are guaranteed. In essence, civil rights are the proactive measures taken by the government to end all forms of discrimination and guarantee that everyone is treated equally under the law. Therefore, civil rights refer to how a person is treated in relation to particular rights, whereas civil liberties refer to fundamental liberties.
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which type of minority stress arises from perceptions of the campus environment as unwelcoming to members of the student's group?
Minority stress in the context of the university social climate results from perceptions of the campus community as unwelcoming to members of the student group.
Why does minority stress exist?Minority members that are marginalized frequently feel high levels of stress. Minority stress is what is meant by this. Minority stress can be caused by a variety of factors, including a lack of social support and a poor socioeconomic level. It is also recognized that interpersonal prejudice and discrimination play a part.
In reality, a number of scientific studies have shown that when minorities experience high levels of prejudice, this can trigger stress reactions (such as high blood pressure and anxiety) that accumulate over time and ultimately lead to poor mental and physical health.
The minority stress theory, which explains how minority individuals face chronic stress and ill health as a result of difficult sociocultural situations, is the basis for this body of academic study.
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arrange the following events in sequential manner class 10 ( I ) poona pact signed between dr br ambadker and mahatma gandhi (i) arrival of simon commission in india (iii) formation of ficci (iv) arrest of alluri sitaram raju
The following events in a sequential manner are, The Poona pact was the agreement between Br Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi in 1932
What are the events?The event, incident, episode, and scenario all refer to an occurrence or occurrence. A happening that occurs without intention, choice, or plan is referred to as an occurrence. a fortuitous meeting that happened to occur. the event often denotes a significant occurrence, often with a reason before it.
The arrest of Alluri Sitaram Raju 1924
The arrival of the Simon Commission in India in 1928
Poona pact signed between dr Br Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi 1932
formation of ficci 1945
Therefore, The following are the events that take place from 1924-1945
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as part of the great reveal to arjuna, how does krishna begin to suggest his divine identity?
Krishna eventually shows Arjuna his Vishvarupa and reveals himself as the Supreme Being. With the divine vision that Krishna bestowed to Arjuna, he sees the Vishvarupa.
The Pandava prince Arjuna and his siblings battle their Kaurava relatives in the Mahabharata's decisive battle, with Krishna serving as Arjuna's charioteer. Arjuna experiences a moral crisis when faced with the choice of fighting and killing his own family. Krishna speaks to Arjuna in the form of the Bhagavad Gita on life and death, dharma (duty), and yoga in order to pacify him. Krishna identifies himself as the Supreme Being in chapters 10 and 11, and eventually shows Arjuna his Vishvarupa. With the heavenly vision that Krishna bestowed to Arjuna, he sees the Vishvarupa. Arjuna describes Vishvarupa's look as he sees it.
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Although the Constitution does not explicitly allow courts to review legislative and executive actions to determine whether they are constitutional, early common law established this process, which is known as judicial review. Judicial review allows courts to review the constitutionality of lower courts' decisions.
Constitution does not expressly provide courts to evaluate legislative and executive actions to determine whether they are constitutional. Courts may examine the legitimacy of decisions made by subordinate courts through judicial review. This statement is false.
The power of judicial review, the ability of courts to review legislative and executive actions and determine their constitutionality, is not based on early common law.
It is based on the landmark case Marbury v. Madison (1803), in which Chief Justice John Marshall established the principle that the Supreme Court has the authority to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional.
The idea of judicial review is rooted in the principle of checks and balances, as it serves as a check on the power of the legislative and executive branches and ensures the Constitution is upheld.
Complete question:
Although the Constitution does not explicitly allow courts to review legislative and executive actions to determine whether they are constitutional, early common law established this process, which is known as judicial review. Judicial review allows courts to review the constitutionality of lower courts' decisions. It true or false.
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variability, stability, and flatness are all things to look for when looking at a behavioral graph. these terms are looking at the of the data:
Variability refers to how much the data fluctuates. Stability refers to how consistent the data is over time. Flatness is a measure of how closely the data follows a straight line.
When studying a behavioral graph, it is important to look at three main factors: variability, stability, and flatness.
Variability measures the amount of fluctuation or change in the data, while stability looks at how consistent the data is over time. Flatness looks at how much the values in the graph deviate from the average.
By examining these three metrics, one can gain valuable insights into the trends observed in the graph. Variability can be measured by looking at the range or spread of values, stability can be measured by looking at how much the values fluctuate around the average, and flatness can be measured by looking at how much the values are clustered around a certain value or range of values.
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which psychological state reflects the degree to which employees feel they are key drivers of the quality of the unit's work?
accountability for results The psychological state shows the extent to which employees believe they are significant drivers of the unit's work excellence.
Employees are employees and supervisors who work for a firm, organization, or community. These are the organization's employees. In general, an employee is somebody employed by such an employer to execute a specific work in return for remuneration, however there are numerous types of employees. Employers in certain nations are obligated by law to perform specific tasks, such as pay minimum wage, maintain a safe workplace, & occasionally pay taxes. Employers must also provide benefits to their formal workers, such as health insurance. As a result, some firms choose to recruit independent contractors to undertake work rather than traditional workers. With in United States, a person is considered a worker if their employer tells them so.
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why did fredrick douglas get angrier when his master would give him a small portion of his earnings opposed to when he received nothing at all?
Answer:
Auld sometimes gives Douglass a small portion of the wages, which only confirms Douglass’s feeling that he is entitled to the wages in their entirety. Auld appears to sense this unfairness and tries to remedy his guilt by giving Douglass small portions of the money.
Explanation:
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when are you allowed to stand on the top step of a ladder?
The ladder's top step, or "top cap," is not a step because it is not intended for standing on.
Are you able to climb a ladder?Avoid leaning on the top cap Avoid using your ladder in this way because the top step, or "top cap," is not a move that was designed for standing on. It is a component of the ladder's "A" structure, and too much weight could lead the ladder to fracture.
What standards apply to all ladders in general?The design requirements for the rungs and steps in use on ladders and stepstools are likewise covered by the General Requirements for all ladders. The design of stairs and rungs must adhere to the following standards.
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a former senior f.b.i. official was arrested this week and accused of doing what?
A former senior FBI official was arrested this week and accused of doing secret payments from Russian oligarch under investigation.
A former senior FBI counterintelligence officer has been charged with conspiring to violate U.S. sanctions by secretly accepting money from Russian oligarchs under investigation, the Justice Department said Monday.
According to DOJ, Charles He McGonigal, who headed his FBI's counterintelligence division in New York from 2016 to 2018, was sent from aluminum tycoon Oleg his Digipaks to investigate rival Russian oligarchs. It is said that he received a reward. Prosecutors also allege that Deripaska's paid through intermediaries who tried to force McGonigal out of the United States.
In a separate indictment from the U.S. Attorney's Office in D. When C. was unsealed Monday, McGonigal was also accused of receiving a $225,000 cash payment from a former foreign intelligence agent while he was still with the FBI.
Authorities allege Shestakov introduced him to Deripaska's agents via email when McGonigal was in the role in 2018. daughter reportedly agreed to help her get an internship with the New York City Police Department, "in the areas of counterterrorism, intelligence gathering, and 'international liaison'." told the father of Accused.
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the part of the lifespan where people experience changes in their relationships and multiple parts of the life cycle (which may or may not involve children) is
The part of the lifespan where people experience changes in their relationships and multiple parts of the life cycle which may or may not involve children is The middle adulthood stages
During this period, individualities witness changes in their connections, career, and family dynamics. People frequently form lasting connections, start families, and settle into their professional places. Middle majority is also a time of disquisition, growth, and reflection. People may choose to pursue fresh education, trip, and engage in conditioning that allow them to develop the professionally.
This stage can involve children, as numerous people in their middle majority times are parents, and may involve the balancing of minding for youthful children and teenagers, as well as conforming to the changes that come with empty nesting. During middle majority, individualities frequently make important life opinions about their future, and are suitable to more understand who they're and what they want out of life.
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What was the most significant difference between Darwin's theory of evolution and the ideas that had been proposed previously?
The most significant difference What was the most significant difference between Darwin's theory of evolution and the ideas that had been proposed previously is caused by the natural selection.
This was a radical departure from the traditional view of elaboration, which held that species were fixed and unchanging. Darwin proposed that species could change over time due to the adaption of traits that gave some individualities an advantage in the struggle for survival. This idea of natural selection was revolutionary and has ago been accepted
As the primary medium of elaboration. Darwin's proposition of elaboration has revolutionized our understanding of the natural world and has been used to explain the diversity of life on Earth.
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communicators who can consider multiple scenarios, formulate multiple theories, and make multiple interpretations when encoding and decoding messages are said to have a high degree of
A high degree cognitive complexity is characterized by communicators who can evaluate various possibilities, develop different hypotheses, and make multiple judgments when encoding and decoding messages.
What does communicative cognitive complexity mean?The capacity to recognize specifics of a person's personality in verbal relationships is referred to as cognitive complexity. A person's characteristics will be more apparent to someone with more interpersonal cognitive complexity than to someone with lower complexity. Cognitive complexity is indeed a psychological trait or variable that describes how complicated or simple a person's mental model and perceptual abilities are. It also implies that those with cognitive complexity exhibit persistent, trait-based variations in motivation and cognitive complexity.
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many organizations such as the world health organization and american cancer society promote guidelines for healthful nutrition. state of true pr false.
1. true 2. false
Answer: True
Explanation: True
as people experience negative emotions a the left prefrontal cortex becomes less electrically active. b the right prefrontal cortex becomes less electrically active. c the right prefrontal cortex becomes more electrically active. d the left prefrontal cortex becomes more electrically active.
As people experience negative emotions the right prefrontal cortex becomes more electrically active.
The prefrontal cortex seems to play a essential position withinside the uniquely human potential to modulate feelings. Individual variations in amygdala characteristic additionally seem to have an effect on positive parameters of emotional reactivity or emotional traits. Negative feelings prevent us from wondering and behaving rationally and seeing conditions of their proper perspective. When this occurs, we have a tendency to peer best what we need to peer and don't forget best what we need to don't forget. This best prolongs the anger or grief and stops us from playing life. the proper prefrontal cortex has a tendency to be greater energetic than the left. - revel in feelings greater deeply with greater mind activation in regions touchy to emotion.
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heuristics are a simple thinking strategies for solving problems quickly and efficiently. b mental groupings of similar objects, events, ideas, or people. c methodical step-by-step procedures for solving problems. d problem-solving strategies involving the use of trial and error.
Heuristics are a) simple thinking strategies for solving problems quickly and efficiently.
About HeuristicIn general, heuristics can be interpreted as an art or a science that has to do with a new discovery or a solution that can solve a problem.
According to other sources, heuristics are described as a way to show the thoughts that are owned by someone, so that person can solve a problem and the problem can be completed and completed immediately.
In history, this term is known as one of the research methods and is defined as a series of stages in the process of collecting sources from various types of research data related to research topics regarding socio-culture, customs, social stratification and daily interactions obtained through observation, documentation, interviews and so on.
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Under the meiji constitution, sovereignty is granted to the ____. under the japanese constitution, sovereignty is granted to the_____ .
Under the Meiji Constitution, sovereignty was granted to the Emperor of Japan. Under the Japanese Constitution, sovereignty is granted to the Japanese people.
The definition of constitution?
A state's constitution serves as its rulebook. It lays out the guiding ideals that the state is governed by. It gives a general overview of the main state institutions and describes how they interact (for example, between the executive, legislature and judiciary). It outlines people' rights and obligations and puts restrictions on the use of force. The majority of nations have a codified (or written) constitution, whichIt outlines people' rights and obligations and puts restrictions on the use of force.
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Answer:
emperor, people of Japan.
Explanation:
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a child may sometimes play by quickly turning around in a circle. when the child stops, they often feels like their head is still spinning. what is responsible for this sensation?
Sometimes a child will play by spinning swiftly in a circle. When the child pauses, they frequently experience head spinning because fluid still rotating in the semicircular canals.
The sudden sensation that you are spinning or that the interior of your head is whirling is known as vertigo. One of the most prevalent causes of vertigo is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). BPPV produces transient episodes of mild to severe vertigo. Typical head positional alterations that cause it to occur. This could happen whether you lie down, turn over, or sit up in bed, as well as when your head is tilted up or down.
BPPV can be annoying, but it's rarely significant unless it makes falling more likely. During a doctor's appointment, you can get efficient treatment for BPPV.
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