The somatogenic perspective did not benefit patients until the discovery of effective psychotropic medications in the mid-20th century.
The somatogenic perspective refers to the idea that psychological disorders are caused by physical factors, such as disease or injury, rather than psychological or social factors. This perspective dominated psychiatric thought for much of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
However, the discovery of effective psychotropic medications in the mid-20th century marked a major turning point in the field of psychiatry. These medications, such as chlorpromazine, imipramine, and lithium, demonstrated that certain psychiatric disorders could be effectively treated with drugs that target specific brain chemicals. This helped to shift the focus of psychiatric treatment from purely somatogenic approaches to a more biopsychosocial perspective, which recognizes the complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors in the development and treatment of mental illness.
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which statement by the nurse indicates the need for follow-up education regarding the relationship between acute pain management and physical dependence?
a. "Once a client has experienced dependence (psycholοgical or physical), he οr she will continue the drug-seeking behavior regardless of whether or not they are really experiencing pain when receiving opioid analgesics fοr pain control on an acute οr short-term basis." Thus, option A is cοrrect.
What is the management of acute pain?
putting to sleep the injured bοdy part. application οf heat or ice. Nοnsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin, ibuprοfen, naproxen, or other pain relievers; or acetaminοphen, treatment physically pain relief medication bοdy exercises (including those involving heat or cοld, massage, hydrotherapy, and exercise) psychiatric treatments (such as cοgnitive behavioral therapy, meditation, and relaxation exercises) exercises bοth the mind and body, like acupuncture.
Drugs knοwn as analgesics are used tο reduce and manage pain. They include several different types οf medications (acetaminοphen, nonsterοidal anti-inflammatοry
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Complete question:
Which statement by the nurse indicates the need fοr follow-up education regarding the relationship between acute pain management and physical dependence?
a. "Once a client has experienced dependence (psychοlogical or physical), he or she will continue the drug-seeking behavior regardless of whether or not they are really experiencing pain when receiving opioid analgesics for pain contrοl on an acute or short-term basis."
b. "Maintaining good pain contrοl is crucial in alleviating the appearance of dependence."
c. "To prevent returning to dependence behaviors, clients with a histοry of psychological dependence experience pain and need to be provided with adequate pain relief in a timely manner."
d. "Delays in medicatiοn administration can cause my client tο ask repeatedly for pain medicatiοn, which can be misinterpreted as 'drug-seeking' behavior."
you are seeing a 19-year-old who suffered a knee injury playing soccer one day ago. the injury involved a sudden deceleration in which she planted her right foot while running and another athlete fell against her shin. she felt a pop and sudden pain. she had to be helped off the field, and her knee swelled immediately. today, she reports considerable right knee pain with bearing weight and that her knee sometimes feels unstable. her past medical history is unremarkable, and she takes no medications. on exam, her vital signs are perfectly normal. you conduct a knee exam. which exam maneuver is most likely to be abnormal in this patient?
The most likely exam maneuver to be abnormal in this patient is the Lachman's test.
What do you mean by ligament?
A ligament is a type of connective tissue found in the body that links bones together at joints, providing stability and strength. Ligaments are made up of collagen fibers and are usually very tough and flexible. They act as the "shock absorbers" of the body, absorbing the impact of physical activity.
The Lachman's test is used to assess the stability of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The ACL is commonly injured when there is a sudden deceleration, such as when the patient planted her right foot while running.
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which client statement indicates that the discharge teaching after a cataract extraction and an intraocular lens implant is effective? 'i should call the clinic if my eye begins to hurt.' 'i am so glad that i can take a shower today.' 'there will be bright flashes of light for a few days.' 'my vision should show some improvement by tomorrow.'
'I should call the clinic if my eye begins to hurt.' is the statement indicates that the discharge teaching after a cataract extraction and an intraocular lens implant is effective.
What is intraocular lens?
An intraocular lens (IOL) is a tiny artificial lens that is surgically implanted in the eye to replace the eye’s natural lens. It is most often used to treat cataracts, but can also be used in refractive surgery to correct nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism. IOLs are typically made of flexible plastic and are designed to last a lifetime.
Therefore, Option A is correct.
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you are working with a family and it is decided the best treatment for an elderly relative is at home. you are working with what part of health care social work?
You are working with a family and it has been determined that the best therapy for an elderly member is to be given at home. You are involved in the following aspects of health care social work:
End of life care systemUnder insured care systemManaged care systemIn home care systemSocial workers at nursing homes do a variety of tasks, including assisting older persons in adjusting to life in their new surroundings, advocating for their clients' needs and rights, offering supportive counselling, and conducting psychosocial assessments. A medical social worker's duty is to "establish balance in an individual's personal, familial, and social life in order to assist that person in maintaining or recovering his/her health and strengthening his/her capacity to adapt and reintegrate into society."
A sub-discipline of social work is medical social work. Medical social workers are most commonly found at hospitals, outpatient clinics, community health agencies, skilled nursing facilities, long-term care facilities, and hospices. They deal with patients and their families who require psychosocial assistance.
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the purpose of the villi and microvilli in the intestinal tract is to
Answer:
trap the nutrient particles and absorb them into the cells.
Explanation:
The purpose of the villi and microvilli in the intestinal tract is to trap the nutrient particles and absorb them into the cells.
a nurse attempts to count the respiratory rate of a client via inspection and finds that the client is breathing at such a shallow rate that it cannot be counted. what is an alternative method of determining the respiratory rate for this client?
The alternative method is: Auscultate lung sounds, count respirations for 30 seconds and multiply by 2.
What should the nurse consider when counting breaths?
Observe chest wall movement and count breaths for 60 seconds. 1 inhalation (inhalation) + 1 exhalation (exhalation) = 1 breath. Rationale – The patient's breathing rate and pattern may be irregular. If you count 1 minute, this is an accurate measurement.
Auscultating lung sounds for 30 seconds and multiplying the result by 2 may help you count your breaths. Pulmonary vibrations are detected by palpation of the retrothoracic range of motion. Pulse oximeter and arterial blood gas results assess respiratory efficacy.
Therefore, The alternative method is: Auscultate lung sounds, count respirations for 30 seconds and multiply by 2.
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the 56-year-old client is diagnosed with osteoarthritis and reports joint pain and stiffness. which medication would be identified as appropriate for the client to take?
Medications to be identified as appropriate drugs for clients with a diagnosis of osteoarthritis and joint pain are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and vitamin D.
What is osteoarthritis?Osteoarthritis is chronic inflammation in the joints due to damage to the cartilage. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis or arthritis. This condition causes complaints, such as aching, stiff, and swollen joints.
Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but it most commonly occurs in the joints of the fingers, knees, hips, and spine. Osteoarthritis symptoms generally develop gradually over time.
To reduce pain in patients with osteoarthritis, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and vitamin D are given.
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the nurse is administering a medication to enhance hematopoiesis. which statement indicates the nurse understands the role of cytokines in hematopoiesis?
The broad family of extracellular ligands known as hematopoietic cytokines encourages hematopoietic cells to develop into the eight main types of blood cells.
Which cytokines have an impact on bone marrow's hematopoiesis?SCF, GM-CSF, IL-6, IL-1, and IL-11 are haematopoietic stimulators among these cytokines and interleukins, and they may be in charge of the stimulatory effects on the development of haematopoietic progenitors.
What are cytokines, including hematopoietic growth factors?A group of cytokines known as hematopoietic growth factors interact with certain receptors on hematopoietic cells. These substances are necessary for the survival, growth, and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitors and regulate the functional activation of the particular cells with which they interact.
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a nurse is preparing to administer methylprednisolone. the prescribed dose is 125 mg iv every 6hr. how many ml should the nurse administer per dose
The nurse should administer per dose is 1.5 mL.
Methylprednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid that is primarily used to treat inflammation and immunosuppression. It is either taken at modest dosages for chronic conditions or at high doses concurrently during acute flares. Methylprednisolone and its derivatives can be used orally or intravenously. Methylprednisolone is a glucocorticoid (GCs) that has pleiotropic effects on a number of physiological processes.
Regardless of mode of administration, methylprednisolone integrates systemically, as seen by its ability to decrease inflammation promptly during acute flares. It is linked with several side effects that necessitate weaning off the medicine as soon as the illness is under control. Iatrogenic Cushing's Syndrome, hypertension, osteoporosis, diabetes, infection, and skin atrophy are all serious adverse effects.
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a patient has been ordered a transdermal patch of methylphenidate. the nurse teaches the family to leave the patch on for how long?
The patch should typically be left on for 24 hours. After 24 hours, the patch should be removed and a new patch should be placed on a different area of the skin.
What is patch?Patch is a term used to describe a collection of software updates, fixes, and/or enhancements that are released to address an issue or add new features to an existing product or service. Patches can range from small fixes to major updates, and can be applied to a variety of software products and services, including operating systems, applications, and firmware. Patches are typically released by the software or service provider, and can be downloaded and installed in order to improve the product or service. Patching is a common practice for maintaining and improving the security, performance, and reliability of a product or service.
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which communication technique is the nurse using in attempt to encourage the patient to share more information about health habits and health problems when the nurse says i understand go on in response to the patient saying he used to consume alcohol smoke cigarettes and take drugs
The nurse is using reflective listening.
a nurse is caring for client with thyroiditis who is recovering from surgery to remove the thyroid gland. the client is upset about having a bright red scar on the neck, though it is barely visible. what would be an appropriate suggestion?
A nurse is caring for a client with thyroiditis who is recovering from surgery to remove the thyroid gland. The client is upset about having a bright red scar on the neck, though it is barely visible.
The nurse should suggest clothing that covers the neck.
Who is a nurse?
Providing care for people, families, and communities so they can achieve, maintain, or regain optimal health and quality of life is the goal of the nursing profession, which is part of the healthcare industry.Nursing professionals may approach patient care differently than other healthcare professionals due to their training and area of practise.The majority of healthcare institutions are made up mostly of nursing staff, yet there is evidence of a qualified nursing shortage on a global scale.To know more about nurse, click the link given below:
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the home health nurse is conducting a safety assessment in an older adult's home. on the bathroom floor, the nurse finds a throw rug that the client refuses to remove. what is the appropriate recommendation by the nurse?
The nurse should explain to the client why it is important to keep the area free of potential tripping hazards, and suggest that they use a non-slip mat or adhesive strips to secure the rug in place.
When conducting a safety assessment in an older adult's home and encountering a situation where the client refuses to remove a throw rug on the bathroom floor, the appropriate recommendation by the nurse would be:Explain the Risks, Educate on Safety.
1. Explain the Risks: The nurse should communicate the potential hazards associated with having a throw rug in the bathroom. The rug can create a tripping or slipping hazard, especially in a wet environment like the bathroom. Explain that falls in the bathroom can lead to serious injuries, particularly in older adults.
2. Educate on Safety: Provide education on the importance of maintaining a safe environment, especially in areas prone to water or moisture. Emphasize the increased risk of falls in the bathroom, and the potential consequences, such as fractures or head injuries. Educate the client about the need for a clear, slip-resistant surface in the bathroom to reduce the risk of accidents.
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8. a nurse should associate which factors with the pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease? (select all that apply.)
A nurse should associate following factors with the pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease,
Poor submucosal gastric blood flowPresence of Zollinger-Ellison syndromeReduced stomach production of bicarbonate.What are peptic ulcers' main causes?
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications(NSAIDs) are the two leading causes of peptic ulcers . Other peptic ulcer causes are uncommon or infrequent. People are more prone to get ulcers if they have specific risk factors.
Epigastric gnawing or searing pain that comes and goes, pain that occurs two to five hours after meals or on an empty stomach, and discomfort that is alleviated at night by eating, using antacids, or using antisecretory medications are all common indications of peptic ulcer disease. Due to pepsin or gastric acid secretion, peptic ulcer disease is characterized by discontinuity in the GI tract's inner lining. It penetrates the stomach epithelium's muscularis propria layer. Usually, the stomach and proximal duodenum are affected.
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Complete question:
A nurse should associate which factors with the pathophysiology of peptic ulcer disease? (Select all that apply.)
Poor submucosal gastric blood flow CorrectPresence of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome CorrectReduced stomach production of bicarbonate CorrectIncreased synthesis of prostaglandinsGastrointestinal (GI) tract colonized with Haemophilus influenzaea client with suspected exposure to hiv has been tested with the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa) with positive results twice. the next step for the nurse to explain to the client for confirmation of the diagnosis is to perform a:
A client with suspected exposure to HIV has been tested with the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with positive results twice.
The next step for the nurse to explain to the client for confirmation of the diagnosis is to perform a western blot for confirmation of diagnosis.
Who is a nurse?
A career in nursing focuses on providing care to individuals, families, and communities in order for them to achieve, maintain, or regain optimal health and quality of life.The way nurses care for patients, their education, and the extent of their practice can set them apart from other healthcare professionals.Nurses work in variety of specializations along with varying degrees of prescribing power.Most healthcare works are dominated by nurses, however there is evidence of a global shortage of qualified nurses.To know more about nurse, click the link given below:
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the nurse is administering an anti-infective medication that is known to lack total selective toxicity. what consequence should the nurse anticipate?
The nurse is preparing to administer an anti-infective agent that is prescribed for an older adult. The nurse should prioritize the following action:
Monitor the client closely for signs of adverse effects
Who is a nurse?A nurse is a professional healthcare provider who cares for the ill. Nursing someone or something back to health is a part of caring for them. You must enrol in college and take nutrition and anatomy classes if you want to become a nurse. Some nurses help doctors by giving patients baths, drawing blood, or administering medication. The verb "nurse" has two possible meanings: "care for" and "breastfeed a baby." The literal translation of the Latin verb nutrire is "to nourish." Both a drink and an idea benefit from slowing down and giving them some thought.
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which is important to include in your documentation when caring for a patient who is restrained for behavioral concerns?
The nurse will record a nursing evaluation that includes the patient's demeanor, range of mobility, and respiratory and circulatory conditions.
What results in behavioral problems?
A life event or a family circumstance may be the root of behavioral problems. A person can be dealing with a family dispute, poverty, anxiety, or a death in the family. Dementia, which alters a person's behavior, can result from aging.
The patient who has been confined will be continuously observed and a NA will record any violent or self-destructive behavior. Proper documentation must be made of the behaviors that called for the use of restraints, the technique that was used to call for their application, the method utilized to restrain the condition of the body part restrained, and the patient's reaction.
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a 5-month-old infant has had a head-to-toe assessment by the nurse, been examined by a teaching team of physicians, and now experienced a blood draw. what behaviors might this infant manifest?
Complete question :: A 5-month-old infant has had a head-to-toe assessment by the nurse, been examined by a teaching team of physicians, and now experienced a blood draw. What behaviors might this infant manifest?
a) Assuming a tonic neck reflex posture while looking toward the opposite wall
b) Turning toward new sounds and bright toys and making throaty verbalizations
c) Yawning, turning away, and making little eye contact
d) Opening eyes widely, kicking, and looking intently at a black-and-white mobile
a client with a urinary tract infection os on ciprofloxacin and compains of pain and swelling of the left heel. after client education, ehat does the nruse expect tj eclient to saya s evidence the teaching wasu udnerstood
In the instruction, the nurse mentions that he shouldn't take an antacid for two hours after taking ciprofloxacin.
What is ciprofloxacin?
A fluoroquinolone antibiotic called ciprofloxacin is used to treat a variety of bacterial illnesses. This includes, among others, infections of the bones and joints, the abdomen, specific forms of infectious diarrhoea, the respiratory and skin tracts, typhoid fever, and urinary tract infections. It is used in conjunction with other antibiotics for some illnesses. It can be administered intravenously, as eye drops, ear drops, or by mouth. Consequences like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea are frequent. There is a higher chance of tendon rupture, hallucinations, and nerve damage as severe adverse effects. Muscle weakness is getting worse in those with myasthenia gravis.
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A client with a urinary tract infection is on ciprofloxacin and complains of pain and swelling of the left heel. After client education, what does the nurse expect the client to say as evidence the teaching was understood?
the nurse is caring for the client who has just been extubated. what should the nurse do first, after the client is extubated?
The nurse should keep the head of the bed elevated and supply supplemental oxygen for the client who has just been extubated.
Why is the patient extubated?
Extubation refers to the removal of a breathing tube by a medical professional. You may occasionally require assistance breathing if you've been ill, hurt, or had surgery. Endotracheal tubes, or ETTs, are inserted into your windpipe by your physician or anesthesiologist.
Your doctor will start you on supplemental oxygen as soon as you are extubated to ensure that you are breathing in enough oxygen. Typically, it comes in a nasal cannula or oxygen mask. Your physician may advise you to frequently cough and take deep breaths in order to clear out any residual mucus.
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the parents of a 16-year-old are fearful that their child may be using illegal drugs. they report to the nurse that they have noticed recently that their child seems much more focused when doing homework or chores, is losing weight, displays a high level of energy, and becomes agitated easily. the nurse is aware that the teen is displaying symptoms of which type of drug use?
The parents of a 16-year-old are fearful that their child may be using illegal drugs and report to the nurse about focus when doing homework or chores, and more. The nurse is aware of the symptoms of methamphetamine, thus the correct option is A.
Methamphetamine usage causes euphoria, increased energy and alertness, agitation, weight loss, sleeplessness, tachycardia, and hypertension. Similar to alcohol, stimulants can offer short-lived highs that include slurred speech, poor coordination, exhilaration, and dizziness. Opiates provide sensations of pleasure and relaxation. Euphoria is followed by sadness or aggression, poor judgment, lowered inhibitions, slurred speech, and lack of coordination while using CNS depressants.
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The complete question is:
The nurse is administering an oral liquid medication to a 5-year-old child. What would be the most appropriate for the nurse to do when administering this medication?
A) methamphetamine
B) hallucinogens
C) benzos
D) cannabis
Based on this pedigree, which individual was a carrier for hemophilia but did not suffer from the disease?
A) Frederick
B) Alexandra of Denmark
C) Irene
D) Gonzalo
E) Victoria, Princess of Saxe-Coburg
Based on the pedigree, individual B) Alexandra of Denmark was a carrier for hemophilia but did not suffer from the disease.
In the pedigree, individuals with hemophilia are represented by filled circles, while carriers of the disease are represented by half-filled circles. Alexandra of Denmark is represented by a half-filled circle, indicating that she was a carrier of the disease. However, as she is not represented by a filled circle, it can be concluded that she did not suffer from hemophilia herself.
Carriers of hemophilia often do not display symptoms of the disease, but they can pass it on to their offspring. In this case, Alexandra of Denmark passed the disease on to her son, Prince Leopold. The pedigree is a useful tool for tracing the inheritance of genetic diseases and can help individuals determine their risk for certain conditions.
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a nurse preceptor is evaluating the skills of a new registered nurse (rn) caring for clients experiencing shock. which action by the new rn indicates a need for more education?
Raising the head of the bed to a high Fowler's position. It has been demonstrated that raising the head of the bed by 30 degrees while in the semi-Fowler position, which increases intra-abdominal pressure.
However, little is known about its benefits in terms of lowering shoulder pain following LS. Fowler's position makes it easier for the abdominal muscles to relax and allow for better breathing. The Fowler's posture relieves chest tension that results from gravity in immobile patients and newborns. A patient in the Semi-position Fowler's is resting on their back with their head and body lifted between 15 and 45 degrees, typically in a hospital or nursing home. The 30 degree bed angle is the one that is most usually employed for this patient position.
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what aspects of culture are relevant when conducting a health assessment on a foreign-born client admitted for surgery? select all that apply.
Explanation:
Aspects of culture relevance to a health assessment include communication and language, nutrition, and health care beliefs and practices.
the nurse is identifying a diagnosis appropriate for a preschool-age child who began to cry after learning about needing intravenous fluid therapy. which diagnosis should the nurse select to address this specific reaction?
The nurse select fear related to intravenous infusion to address this specific reaction.
What is intravenous fluid therapy?
Intravenous (IV) fluid therapy is a medical treatment that involves the administration of fluids directly into a vein. It is used to replace lost fluids, provide nutrition, or deliver medications. IV fluid therapy is used to treat a variety of conditions, including dehydration, shock, electrolyte imbalances, and certain types of infections. The type of fluid and rate of administration depends on the patient's individual needs.
Fear related to intravenous infusion is the most appropriate diagnosis to address this specific reaction because the child is displaying an emotional response to learning about an upcoming IV therapy. This diagnosis acknowledges the fear the child may have due to the unfamiliarity of the procedure, and can help the nurse develop an appropriate plan of care to help the child manage their emotions.
Therefore, Fear related to intravenous infusion is the answer.
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a patient reports difficulty staying awake during the daytime in spite of getting adequate sleep every night. which medication will the nurse expect the provider to order for this patient?
Modafinil (Provigil) is the medication , the nurse will expect the provider to order for this patient. Modafinil is given to treat narcolepsy.
The nurse could anticipate that the doctor will prescribe a stimulant or other medication to help treat excessive daytime sleepiness if a patient complains that they have trouble staying awake during the daytime despite receiving enough sleep every night. Among the stimulants frequently used for this purpose are:
Modafinil (Provigil) (Provigil)
Armodafinil (Nuvigil) (Nuvigil)
Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) (Ritalin, Concerta)
Amphetamines (Adderall) (Adderall)
The precise prescription a doctor may recommend may depend on the patient's medical history, present drugs, and general health, it is crucial to remember. When choosing the best course of action for the patient's symptoms, the clinician will take these aspects into account.
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Members of the team know their boundaries and ask for help before the resuscitation attempt worsens. Match this statement with the most appropriate element of team dynamics listed.
Members of the team know their boundaries and ask for help before the resuscitation attempt worsens. The most appropriate element of team dynamics as per question is listed is knowing your limitations.
Knowing your limitations is one of a element of team dynamics in CPR. The other elements is closed loop communication, knowledge sharing, summarizing and re-evaluation, mutual respect, clear messages, clear roles responsibilities, and constructive intervention.
Team dynamics in CPR is the one of most important aspect when trying to save a life with multiple rescuers. So, elements of team dynamics play an important role to ensure team dynamics work well and can save people's lives.
For the statement it tell us about the members of the team know their boundaries which it mean they know their limitations. Thus, the most appropriate element is knowing your limitations.
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the nurse is caring for a client who has just returned from the cardiac catheterization laboratory following a coronary angioplasty. what is the nurse's priority assessment?
A nurse following the procedure, check vital signs each 15 minutes for the first hour, then every 30 minutes for the following hour, and so on for the following hour. Analyze the pulses in the periphery.
The radial pulse needs to be as strong and palpable as it was prior to catheterization.
After the procedure, patients must be kept lying flat over several hours so that any serious bleeding can be prevented and the artery can heal. It is recommended that patients undergoing diagnostic catheterization stay in bed for four hours and patients undergoing interventional catheterization stay in bed for six hours. A nurse following the procedure, check vital signs each 15 minutes for the first hour, then every 30 minutes for the following hour, and so on for the following hour. Analyze the pulses in the periphery.Following cardiac catheterization, checking for bleeding in the groyne and checking the leg for colour, warmth (circulation), and pulse is the most crucial nursing task.
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your elderly patient who was prescribed an antispasmotic drug for gi hyperactivity is complaining of increased sensitivity to light and notices that she has difficulty urinating. what do you think is happening to this patient? what class of drugs do you think she was most likely prescribed? what drug class would be indicated if her condition worsened and treatment was required?
An antispasmodic drug is a medication that is used to treat gastrointestinal (GI) hyperactivity, spasms and cramps.
What do you mean by drug?
Drugs are substances that can alter the way the body and mind work. They can be used for medical purposes, such as to treat diseases or relieve symptoms, or for non-medical purposes, such as to induce a feeling of euphoria or to improve performance.
1) It is possible that the patient is experiencing side effects from the antispasmodic drug, such as photophobia (increased sensitivity to light) and urinary retention (difficulty urinating). It is important to speak to the patient's doctor as soon as possible to investigate further and ensure that the patient is receiving the best care.
2) She was most likely prescribed a drug from the anticholinergic class. Anticholinergics are commonly prescribed to treat GI hyperactivity, and they can cause side effects such as increased sensitivity to light and difficulty urinating.
3) If the elderly patient's condition worsened and treatment was required, a different class of drug such as a muscarinic antagonist or anticholinergic drug may be indicated. These drugs work by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, which can help reduce muscle spasms and improve bladder control.
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Complete question:
Your elderly patient who was prescribed an antispasmodic drug for GI hyperactivity is complaining of increased sensitivity to light and notices that she has difficulty urinating.
What do you think is happening to this patient?
What class of drugs do you think she was most likely prescribed?
What drug class would be indicated if her condition worsened, and treatment was required?
a nurse is educating a client in anticipation of a procedure that will require a water-sealed chest drainage system. what should the nurse tell the client and the family that this drainage system is used for?
Removing excess air and fluid
Chest tubes and closed drainage systems are used to re-expand the lung involved and to remove excess air, fluid, and blood.
What is the drainage system?
Our body's "sewerage system" is the lymphatic system. By eliminating any fluids that leak out of our blood vessels, it keeps the fluid balance in our bodily tissues. For both our innate immunity and acquired immunity to work as best they can, the lymphatic system is crucial.
Through lymphatic vessels, lymph fluid exits and enters the bloodstream. This is a clear fluid that the body produces. It envelops every body tissue. Small lymph veins are used for the drainage and passage of extra bodily fluid from tissue.
earliest lymphoid organs: The thymus and bone marrow are two examples of these organs. They produce lymphocytes, which are unique immune system cells.
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