Option b is Correct. Regarding pancreatic islet cells, the root is: B. Insulation, referring to the islet cells of the pancreas called as Insular.
Your pancreas contains clusters of cells known as pancreatic islets, also referred to as islets of Langerhans. The pancreas is an organ that produces hormones to aid in the digestion and use of food by the body.
The beta cells that produce the hormone insulin are among the various cell types found in islets. a pancreatic cell that secretes hormones into the bloodstream, such as glucagon and insulin.
These hormones aid in maintaining blood glucose (sugar) levels. also known as an islet of Langerhans cell and an endocrine pancreas cell. The islands of Langerhans, also known as the islets of Langerhans, are clusters of mixed populations of endocrine cells that were initially described by their namesake Paul Langerhans in 1969.
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which structure(s) is/are highlighted? a histological view of a pink area containing several large white gaps inside it, as well as many tiny purple dots. the highlighted structure is the entire pink area.which structure(s) is/are highlighted? periosteum trabeculae of spongy bone trabeculae of woven bone red bone marrow
The highlighted structures in the histological view are:
the periosteumtrabeculae of spongy bonetrabeculae of woven bonered bone marrowThe pink area is the entire tissue sample, and the white gaps and purple dots are features of the tissue sample.
The periosteum is a thin connective tissue layer that covers the outer surface of bones. It provides protection and serves to hold the bones together.
The trabeculae of spongy bone are thin, rod-like structures that form a network within the spongy bone, providing support and allowing for flexibility.
The trabeculae of woven bone are thicker and more irregularly shaped than the trabeculae of spongy bone, and they form a network that provides support and strength.
Red bone marrow is a type of soft tissue found in the medullary cavity of bones. It produces red and white blood cells, as well as platelets.
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A microorganism measures 5 μm in length. Its length in mm would be:
a) 0.05 mm.
b) 50 mm.
c) 500 mm.
d) 0.005 mm.
e) 0.5 mm.
0.005 mm. One millionth of the a metre, or micrometres, are frequently used to measure the size of microbes. Measureable traits of microorganisms include their genome sizes and growth rates, among many others.
Trillions of microorganisms, as well as "microbiomes," are present in the soil, plants, homes, the air we breathe, and on and inside of us. The large percentage of microbiomes support critical functions in our bodies and environments, including digestion and plant growth. In most cases, we can live side by side with them. With a greater understanding of these communities, we might be able using these complex microbial communities for implementations in agriculture and food safety, water purification, manufacturing, renewable energy, as well as biological threat detection.
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a student observes a cell through a light microscope and correctly decides that it is a plant cell. what observation would lead to that conclusion?
A. it has a large, central vacuole
B. ribosomes are visible
C. the nucleus is in the center of the cell
D. a cell membrane is present
A student makes the appropriate determination that a cell is a plant cell after looking at it under a light microscope. conclusion be reached from that observation. its center vacuole is large.
What exactly is a microscope used for?The tool of choice for enlarging minute objects is the microscope. Some microscopes can also be used to view an object there at cellular level, enabling researchers to see a cell's form and the locations of its mitochondria and other organelles.
What governs microscope, exactly?Understanding the fundamentals of microscopy—magnification, resolution, numerical aperture, lighting, and focusing—will help you operate the microscope effectively and with the least amount of frustration.
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process in which soil bacteria convert nitrogen compounds in soil back into nitrogen gas which is released into the atmosphere
Answer:
Denitrification.
Explanation:
Denitrification is the process in which soil bacteria convert nitrogen compounds in soil back into nitrogen gas which is released into the atmosphere.
fertilized egg (zygote) of the ascaris worm. at the center of the cell, how many masses of chromatin do you see?
26, Two 27, Egg, Sperm 28, Early 29. The in utero sperm of Ascaris lumbricoides can be examined ultrastructurally to see that it has a dense nucleus.
Without an obvious nuclear envelope, a relatively clear, ameboid anterior region, and a conical posterior region with numerous surface membrane specialisations, dense mitochondria, and a lipid-like refringent body of variable size. Acrosomal complexes weren't seen. The primary oocytes are initially contacted by pseudopods originating from the anterior cytoplasm, which also appear to be in charge of the localised removal of the superfluous coat covering the oolemma. The gamete membranes then interdigitate and eventually unite.
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If a DNA sample were composed of 20% guanine, what would be the percentage of cytosine? B) 30 C) 60 D) 20 (A)
If a DNA sample were composed of 20% guanine, the percentage of cytosine will be option D) 20.
One of the four nucleotide bases in DNA, along with adenine (A), cytosine (C), and thymine, is guanine (G). Guanine nucleotides on one strand pair with cytosine bases on the other strand in a double-stranded DNA molecule.
By joining with guanine and creating the genetic code contained in both DNA and RNA, cytosine plays a crucial part in the formation of base pairs. Because of its chemical makeup and capacity to join with guanine to create a component of the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA and RNA, cytosine is referred to as a nucleotide base.
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If a DNA sample were composed of 20% guanine, what would be the percentage of cytosine? A) 40 B) 30 C) 60 D) 20
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in which cells or tissues is lactase produced and what is its role?
Explanation:
Lactase is produced in the brush border cells of the small intestine and its role is to break down the sugar lactose found in dairy products into glucose and galactose, which can then be absorbed into the bloodstream.
during fission, some of the nuclear mass is converted into
Nuclei are torn apart through a process called nuclear fission (usually large nuclei).
Energy is released when big nuclei, such uranium-235, fission. The energy released is so great compared to the mass-energy equivalence ( e = mc^2) that the mass actually decreases. This indicates that a portion of the mass is changed into energy. About 3.20 1011 J of energy are wasted in the process of fission for every kilogram of mass lost. Typically, this fission process takes place when a low energy thermal neutron collides with a massive, relatively unstable nucleus (meaning that there is some degree of imbalance between the Coulomb force and the strong nuclear force in the nucleus). Fission results in the creation of smaller nuclei as well as the emission of neutrons.
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which of the amino acid(s) are encoded by just one codon? serine and leucine asparagine methionine and tryptophan
The amino acid(s) are encoded by just one codon: methionine and tryptophan.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
Genetic code, the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic аcid (DNА) аnd ribonucleic аcid (RNА) thаt determines the аmino аcid sequence of proteins. Though the lineаr sequence of nucleotides in DNА contаins the informаtion for protein sequences, proteins аre not mаde directly from DNА. Insteаd, а messenger RNА (mRNА) molecule is synthesized from the DNА аnd directs the formаtion of the protein.
RNА is composed of four nucleotides: аdenine (А), guаnine (G), cytosine (C), аnd urаcil (U). Three аdjаcent nucleotides constitute а unit known аs the codon, which codes for аn аmino аcid. Methionine аnd tryptophаn аre the only two аmino аcids thаt аre coded for by just а single codon (АUG аnd UGG, respectively).
Your options aren't well arranged, but most probably your options were
A. serine and leucine
B. asparagine
C. methionine and tryptophan
Thus, the correct option is C.
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which of these microscopy methods has the highest magnifying capabilities?
A compound microscopy has the highest magnifying capabilities. Thus, option 1 is correct.
TEM or SEM, which has a higher resolution?Users of the TEM can magnify their samples more than 50 million times, although this is only possible with the SEM up to 1-2 million times. However, compared to TEMs, SEMs can reach a far broader maximum field of view (FOV), whereas TEM users can only image a very tiny portion of their material.
Why does TEM resolution differ from SEM?With TEM, you can see atomic-level features, providing new levels of structural information at the utmost resolution.
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Complete question:
Which of these microscopy methods has the highest magnifying capabilities?
compound microscopyoptical microscopelight microscopeUltramicroscopewhat two physiological characteristics are highly developed in neurons?
Neurons have two main physiological characteristics that are highly developed: excitability and conductivity.
An electrically excitable cell known as a neuron, neurone, or nerve cell, synapses are specialised connections that frequently use little amounts of neurotransmitters to transport electric signals from the presynaptic neuron to the target cell over the synaptic gap. With the exception of sponges and placozoa, the neuron is the primary element of nervous tissue in all animals. Plants and fungus are examples of non-animals that lack nerve cells.
A normal neuron is made up of an axon, dendrites, and the cell body (soma). The axon and dendrites are filaments extending from the soma, which is a compact structure. Typically, dendrites branch out widely and reach a few hundred micrometres from the soma.
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large phagocytic cells that wander through the connective tissues are called?
Large phagocytic cells which wander through the connective tissues are known as macrophages.
Macrophages are basically phagocytic cells which are able to engulf as well as digest microbes, cellular debris, and also foreign substances. Monocytes are able to develop in the bone marrow, circulate in the blood, and then migrate into connective tissue, where these monocytes differentiate in order to form macrophages.
Macrophages migrate to and wander through and circulate within almost every tissue in the body patrolling for the presence of pathogens or eliminating the dead cells. They form a very crucial part of the immune system of the human body.
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which is the term for compounds that do not mix with water?
Hydrophobic is the term used for compounds that do not mix with water.
What is hydrophobic?To be hydrophobic is to be afraid of water. In chemistry, it refers to a substance's ability to repel water. A hydrophobic substance has hydrophobicity and is so called hydrophobic.
Hydrophobic compounds are nonpolar molecules that form micelles rather than being exposed to water. Nonpolar solvents are frequently used to dissolve hydrophobic compounds (e.g., organic solvents).
There are also superhydrophobic materials having contact angles of more than 150 degrees with water. These materials' surfaces are resistant to wetness. The Lotus effect refers to the structure of water droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces, which is inspired by the sight of water on a lotus petal.
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what is the organelle that is tasked with cleaning cells of wastes and debris?
The organelle that is tasked with cleaning cells of wastes and debris is lysosome.
What are lysosomes ?
In eukaryotic cells, the lysosome is an organelle that houses enzymes that disintegrate waste products from cells and foreign invaders. Because it aids in maintaining cellular homeostasis by disassembling and recycling cellular components that are no longer required or have been damaged, it is frequently referred to as the "trash disposal" of the cell.
The highly specialized enzymes found in lysosomes are capable of dissolving a wide range of cellular waste, including lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. The lysosomal membrane, which is composed of lipids, serves to keep the digestive enzymes inside the organelle, where they cannot harm other portions of the cell.
In some diseases, such as lysosomal storage diseases, lysosomes can become dysfunctional and accumulate waste materials, leading to cellular damage and disease. Therefore, lysosomes play a crucial role in maintaining cellular health and function.
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the primary difference between the sharpe ratio and the sortino ratio is that the sortino ratio considers:
The primary difference between the sharpe ratio and the sortino ratio is that the sortino ratio considers: the standard deviation of the downside risk unlike sharpe ratio which takes both upside and downside risk into consideration.
The Sharpe ratio is calculated as the average return minus the risk-free rate divided by the standard deviation of the returns. This ratio measures the excess return per unit of total risk. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates a more favorable risk-return trade-off.
The Sortino ratio, on the other hand, measures the excess return per unit of downside risk. The downside risk is defined as the standard deviation of the returns that fall below a specified minimum acceptable return (MAR). The Sortino ratio is calculated as the average return minus the MAR divided by the standard deviation of the returns below the MAR.
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use the following map of four genes on a chromosome to answer the question. a map with four genes, labeled from left to right a, w, e, g. the distance between a and w is 5, the distance between w and e is 3, the distance between e and g is 12. between which two genes would you expect the highest frequency of recombination?
W and E are close and thus the frequency of recombination between two genes will be very high. This exchange of genetic material can lead the formation of offspring with new traits.
Homologous chromosomes align and exchange genetic material during meiosis. This process of exchanging genetic material is called recombination.
On a chromosome genes can be in various distance and this distance directly influence the frequency of recombination. When distance increases the frequency will be less.
Here we have given that the distance between W and E is 3 units, the distance between A and W is 5 units and distance between E and G is 12 units.
As we know W and E are close and thus the frequency of recombination between two genes will be very high. This exchange of genetic material can lead the formation of offspring with new traits.
Presence of genetic barriers and position of recombination sites within chromosome can be influenced by several factors which affects the actual frequency.
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which is a by-product of fat breakdown in the absence of insulin and accumulates in the blood and urine?
In the absence of insulin, fat breakdown produces a by-product called ketones, which accumulate in the blood and urine.
Insulin is a hormone that regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the body.
When insulin levels are low, the body shifts to a different mode of energy production and begins to break down fat for fuel, producing ketones as a by-product. If this process continues, the accumulation of ketones in the bloodstream can lead to a condition called ketoacidosis, which is a dangerous and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur in people with uncontrolled diabetes.
In normal individuals, the levels of ketones in the blood are usually low and do not cause any harm. However, in individuals with uncontrolled diabetes or other conditions that affect insulin production or function, the buildup of ketones can be a serious problem and requires prompt medical attention.
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what are the three basic components of a nucleotide?
A nucleotide is a element of DNA and RNA and is composed of three introductory factors a nitrogenous base, a five- carbon sugar, and a phosphate group.
The nitrogenous base is the most important element of the nucleotide and is responsible for the storehouse and transfer of inheritable information. The five- carbon sugar, generally ribose or deoxyribose, is the alternate element of the nucleotide and provides the backbone for the DNA or RNA beachfront.
The phosphate group is the third element and it binds the nitrogenous base and the sugar together. The phosphate group is also responsible for the transfer of energy within the nucleotide. Together, these three factors form the nucleotide, which is the abecedarian structure block of DNA and RNA.
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which rib attaches to the sternum at the sternal angle?
The sternal angle, which denotes the point where the costal cartilages of the second rib articulate with the sternum, is a crucial clinical marker for locating numerous other anatomical locations.
Where does the sternum and the first rib connect?The topmost rib, or first rib, starts from thoracic vertebrae 1 and is the most bent and typically the shortest of all the ribs (T1). Just below the point where the collarbone and sternum converge, it articulates with the latter. It is attached by muscles to the anterior scalene and serratus anterior.
What part of the sternum does the second rib connect to?Sternal angle: The sternal angle is where the second rib connects to the sternum. The second rib is the visible rib because the first rib is concealed by the collarbone.
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because all animals must take in nutrients from their environment and digest their food internally, the term applied to the nutritional mode of animals is photoautotrophic. photoheterotrophic. chemoautotrophic. phagocytic. heterotrophic.
Heterotrophic , Autotrophs are creatures that create their own food through photosynthesis, whereas heterotrophs cannot prepare their own food and must rely on autotrophs for sustenance."
Herbivores, omnivores and carnivores, and detritivores are the three categories of heterotrophs. Heterotrophs live on the second and third levels of food chains, feeding on autotrophs (second level) or autotrophs and other heterotrophs (third level) (third level).
Parasitic nutrition is a type of heterotrophic feeding in which an organism survives on or feeds on the remains of another living creature. Parasites are organisms that live within the host organism and obtain sustenance from it.
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why is atp necessary for active transport? why is atp necessary for active transport? atp is an important structural element of transport proteins. atp is in higher concentrations inside of the cell. atp provides energy to transfer material against its concentration gradient. atp is a constituent of the electrochemical gradient.
ATP gives material the energy to move against its gradient of concentration.
Because it supplies the energy required to transport molecules against one‘s concentration gradient, ATP is essential for active transport. Molecules are moved by active transport from a low to a high concentration. Similar to pushing a boulder uphill, this is energetically unfavourable and demands energy. Because it enables the cell to keep moving substances against by the concentration gradient, rather than from the region of low concentration to a area of high concentration of the surrounding environment, active transport is crucial for a cell's survival. Primary active transport, as well known as direct active transport, uses chemical energy directly to move all types of solutes against one‘s concentration gradient across a membrane.
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which are functions of the circulatory system? select all that apply
The functions of the circulatory system are delivery of oxygen and nutrients to all cells of the body, and removal of waste from the blood.
The circulatory system is in charge of moving blood and oxygen between body cells. Waste materials exit cells and nutrients enter cells in tissues. The heart (cardiovascular system), the lungs (pulmonary system), and the arteries, veins, coronary and portal vessels all make up the circulatory system (systemic).
Together, the respiratory, circulatory, and digestive systems remove waste from the body while also taking in essential nutrients and substances. The skeletal and muscular systems in your body receive critical nutrients from your circulatory system.
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Which are functions of the circulatory system? select all that apply
A. Delivery of oxygen to all cells of the body.
B. Delivery of nutrients to all cells of the body.
C. Removal of waste from the blood.
D. Generating new red blood cells.
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extensively discuss haemolysis
Hemolysis means the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells that results in the release of hemoglobin into the surrounding fluid, and there are many types of hemolysis, such as extrinsic hemolysis and intrinsic hemolysis.
What is the significance of the hemolysis?There are two kinds of hemolysis, such as extrinsic hemolysis, in which the RBC breaks down due to physical trauma, exposure to certain drugs or chemicals, etc., while in intrinsic hemolysis the RBC breaks down due to genetic mutations or other factors.
Hence, hemolysis means the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells that results in the release of hemoglobin into the surrounding fluid, and there are many types of hemolysis, such as extrinsic hemolysis and intrinsic hemolysis.
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Snakes have no legs, but some snakes have small bones near the tail. These bones have no function in the snakes life. Explain how the presence of these bones could support the theory of evolution.
Snakes have no legs, but some snakes have small bones near the tail. These bones have no function in the snakes life. These bones are the example of vestigial organs.
What is the theory of evolution?Evolution is the process of change in all the forms of life over a period of generations. Biological populations have evolved through genetic changes over time which corresponds to changes in the organisms' observable traits.
Vestigial organs are the evidence of theory of evolution. Vestigial organs are the organs which have no apparent function and appear to be residual parts from a past ancestor however, there presence could lead to problem in certain cases.
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The ______ atrium and ventricle are prominent when viewing the heart from the posterior view. left.
Looking at the heart from behind, the left atrium and left ventricle are prominent.
The heart also rotates slightly around its vertical axis, so that much of the right side of the heart is visible in the anterior view and much of the left side is visible in the posterior view. The LA is located posteriorly and forms most of the base of the heart. In situ on the chest, the LA is posterior, left and slightly superior to the RA. The aortic root runs along the anterior aspect of the atrial septum. Looking at the heart from behind, the left atrium and left ventricle are prominent.
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what advantages do solid media offer for the culture of microorganisms compared to liquid media?
Solid media provide a defined surface for the growth of colonies, making it easier to observe and quantify the growth of microorganisms.
This is particularly useful for the isolation and identification of pure cultures of microorganisms, as each colony can be assumed to have arisen from a single cell.
Solid media offer a stable environment for the growth of microorganisms. Unlike liquid media, which can become aerated or contaminated with other microorganisms, solid media remain relatively stable, allowing for more consistent results.
Solid media can be modified to include specific nutrients or environmental conditions that support the growth of particular microorganisms. For example, selective media can be used to inhibit the growth of certain microorganisms, while promoting the growth of others, making it easier to isolate and identify specific strains.
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Would the genotype GG be considered heterozygous or homozygous?
A genotype in which there are two copies of the same allele. example: GG or gg means homozygous. Or a genotype with two different alleles. For example: Gg means heterozygous.
Homozygous and heterozygous are terms used to describe a pair of alleles. Individuals with two identical alleles (RR or rr) are said to be homozygous. Individual organisms with different alleles (Rr), on the other hand, are said to be heterozygous. You can have brown eyes whether you are homozygous (two brown-eyed alleles) or heterozygous (one brown and one blue allele). This differs from the blue-eyed allele, which is recessive. Blue eyes require two identical blue eye alleles. A genotype in which there are two copies of the same allele. example: GG or gg means homozygous. Or a genotype with two different alleles. For example: Gg means heterozygous.
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What is the name of the protein that travels in the phloem to shoot meristems and interacts with other proteins there to start the process of flower production? Multiple Choice:a. Flowering locus Timeb. Flowering locus Cc. CYCLOIDEA d. LEC1 protein
Option A is correct. Flowering locus Time- Genes that change flowering time in any Arabidopsis accession are referred to as "flowering-time genes" by us.
Endogenous genetic components, as well as a number of environmental elements like day length, temperature, and stress, influence when flowers appear. In the long-day-flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana and the short-day-flowering rice, the genetic components and molecular mechanisms governing this process have been studied (Oryza sativa). Reviews of the research on those factors have, however, been scarce. In this study, we concentrated on the effects of nutrients, environmental temperature, drought, salinity, exogenously applied hormones and chemicals, and pathogenic microbes on flowering time. Plants either start flowering to produce seeds for the next generation in response to such stresses or stimuli, or else flowering is postponed by a slowing of metabolism.
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all of the following are considered natural resources except select one: a. a coral reef. b. gold. c. labor. d. a redwood forest.
All of the following are considered natural resources except c)labor. So,correct option is c.
Natural resources are assets that are drawn from nature and utilized with not many alterations. This incorporates the wellsprings of esteemed attributes like business and modern use, stylish worth, logical interest, and social worth. On The planet, it incorporates daylight, climate, water, land, all minerals alongside all vegetation, and wildlife.
Natural resources are essential for humankind's regular legacy or safeguarded in nature saves. Specific regions (like the rainforest in Fatu-Hiva) frequently highlight biodiversity and geodiversity in their environments. Regular assets might be characterized in various ways. Natural resources are materials and parts (something that can be utilized) that can be tracked down inside the climate. Each man-made item is made out of normal assets (at its major level).
Labor is not considered a natural resource because it refers to the work done by people and does not come from the earth or the natural environment. A coral reef, gold, and a redwood forest are considered natural resources because they are formed or obtained from the natural environment and can be used for economic gain.
Hence,correct option is c.
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What does an apoenzyme require to become a holoenzyme?
Answer:
Apoenzyme needs binding with non proteinaceous small molecules called cofactors to become active. When apoenzyme binds with cofactor, the complex is known as holoenzyme. Holoenzyme is catalytically active to initiate the chemical reaction. The substrate binds with the holoenzyme, not with the apoenzyme.
Explanation:
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