The ratio of the mass in grams of fluorine to the mass in grams of iodine in the three compounds is:_______

The key difference between free radical and ion is that the free radicals have one or more unpaired electron, but ions have paired electrons.

What is the Paired and Unpaired Electrons?

Unpaired electrons are the ones that appear in an orbital alone, while paired electrons are the ones that appear in an orbital as pairs in an atom. So, in the orbital, paired electrons always appear as two electrons, whereas unpaired electrons always appear as a single electron. The main distinction between paired and unpaired electrons is this. Additionally, whereas unpaired electrons result in paramagnetism or ferromagnetism in atoms, paired electrons cause diamagnetism in atoms.

A change in the orbital motion of electrons caused by an applied magnetic field induces diamagnetism, a very weak form of magnetism. This magnetism is transient and only endures when an outside field is present.

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The diameter of a hydrogen atom is 1.04 × 10⁻⁷ meters.

Diameter or the atomic radius of an atom is a measure of the size of that atom. It is distance from the center of the nucleus to the outermost isolated electron of an atom.

d(H) = 1.04 × 10⁻¹⁰ m; a diameter of hydrogen atom

If a protein molecule has an overall length of 1000 times(1×10³) the diameter of a hydrogen atom, than:

d(protein) = 1.04 × 10⁻¹⁰ m × 1×10³

d(protein) = 1.04 × 10⁻⁷ m; diameter of a protein molecule

Protein is composed of amino acid linked with peptide bond.

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In a phospholipid, the end of the molecule likely to face towards a nonpolar environment is end with fatty acid chain.

Phospholipids are a group of polar lipids that consist of two fatty acids, a glycerol unit and a phosphate group which is esterified to an organic molecule such as choline, ethanolamine, inositol etc. phospholipids are composed of a phosphate group, two alcohols, and one or two fatty acids. on one end of the molecule are the phosphate group and one alcohol this end is polar, i.e. has an electric charge, and is attracted to water means hydrophilic. the other end, which consists of the fatty acids, is neutral it is hydrophobic and water insoluble.

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One of the hydrogens in the NH3 is replaced in the first reaction by the methyl group, or -CH3. The NH3 can have more than one H substituted for it, therefore the final product frequently comprises a blend of methylamine, dimethylamine, and trimethylamine.

A halogenoalkane and ethanolic ammonia can be used in a nucleophilic substitution process to produce primary aliphatic amines like methylamine (CH3NH2).

NH3 + CH3Cl = HCl + CH3NH2

The process is challenging because any unreacted ammonia can react with the generated HCl:

NH3+HCl yields NH4Cl.

Since the N in CH3NH2 still has a single pair of electrons, it can act as a base and interact with the HCl that is created in one of the following ways:

CH3NH2+HCl becomes CH3NH3+Cl.

or as a nucleophile and react with any chloromethane that hasn't been reacted:

(CH3)2NH + HCl = CH3NH2 + CH3Cl

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Volume of Iron is therefore 7.8g/cm^3

The formula for [tex]density(\rho) = \frac{Mass(m)}{Volume(v)}[/tex]

m = 7.3g

v = 24.83ml - 23.90ml = 0.93ml

Since 1ml = 1cm^3, the new volume = 0.93/cm^3

Using the formula [tex]\\ density(\rho) = \frac{7.3g}{0.93cm^{3} } = 7.8g/cm^{3}[/tex]

Volume is a measure of occupied third-dimensional space. It is frequently quantified numerically the use of SI derived gadgets (such as the cubic meter and liter) or through a number imperial units (such as the gallon, quart, cubic inch). The definition of size (cubed) is interrelated with volume. The volume of a container is typically understood to be the capability of the container; i.e., the amount of fluid (gas or liquid) that the container may want to hold, as a substitute than the quantity of space the container itself displaces.

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Body temperature is controlled by a negative feedback control system.

What is negative feedback?

In biological systems, a type of control known as negative feedback occurs when a process's output lowers its own stimulus. A common regulation mechanism in many biological responses is feedback. The body may regulate numerous aspects of its internal environment by permitting particular routes to be switched on and off. This is like turning a switch. Feedback enables a pathway's output to operate a switch. Negative feedback, often known as a "negative feedback loop," happens when a pathway's end product disables the corresponding metabolic step.

In order to maintain body temperature, the hypothalamus reacts to this information by directing nerve impulses to effectors. For instance, the hair erector muscles tighten up if we get too cold. As a result, a layer of air is trapped near to the skin, raising the skin hairs. Systematic negative feedback regulates body temperature.

Thus the hypothalamus is the vital organ for this system.

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The experiment described in the question given above supports the law of conservation of mass.

In chemistry, decomposition may be defined as a type of chemical reaction through which one reactant molecule significantly breaks down into two or more product molecules.

The same concept is applied in the question as well where the heating of mercuric oxide produces mercury and oxygen. According to the question, the mass of the reactant is equal to 2.16g, while the mass of the product is equal to 2.00 g plus 0.16 g which is togetherly 2.16 g.

Therefore, the experiment described in the question given above supports the law of conservation of mass.

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A chlorine atom that has gained an electron and has an overall negative charge is an example of an anion. The correct option is a.

Anions are the negatively charged particles of the atom. There are two types of ions, anions, and cations. Cations are positively charged ions.

A chlorine atom has gained an electron, when atoms gain an electron, it attains negative charges. So, when a negative charge is attained, it converts into an anion. The element will be called an anion. When it donates electrons, it attains a positive charge.

Thus, the correct option is a, anion.

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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

anion

cation

proton

ions.

It is important to make sure the information is accurate whether writing a research paper, practising a speech, or working on any other project that depends on data from outside sources.

Let us write a short evaluation on OZONE HOLE.

A large portion of the Sun's bright radiation is absorbed by the ozone layer, a shield region of the stratosphere. It has a large concentration of ozone.

It contains oxygen atoms that shield the surroundings from harmful radiation, such as brilliant beams, that are emitted by the sun and are available in space.

The ozone opening is less of a gap in the windshield and more of a dip. There is neither a uniform thinning of the ozone layer nor does the ozone disappear through it. The French physicists Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson also discovered it in 1913.

A size of 7.6 million square miles (19.7 square kilometres) was reached by the ozone opening in 2017 before it started to close. The distance increased to 8 million square miles in 2016.

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(C) C4O3N2H8 is the deduced formula of the molecule made from two monomers of glycine.

Of all the human amino acids, glycine has the smallest and most basic structure. The only amino acid whose center carbon is achiral has a side chain made up entirely of hydrogen atoms, and that amino acid is glycine (not a chiral carbon).

In deducing the formula of a compound:

1. Write the symbols side by side, with the basic radical written first and the acidic radical written after.

2. Add each atom's valency to the top of its symbol.

3. Subtract the valency values from their highest shared factor. Radical symbols should be ignored. Alternate the radicals' valencies.

4. To the right of the radicals, write the valency numbers that were switched. Put the radical inside brackets if it consists of a group of atoms and has more than one valency.

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Question correction:

The formula of the amino acid glycine is C2O2NH5. Deduce the formula of the molecule made from two monomers of glycine

A) the information given does not allow such a deduction

B) C4O4N2H10

C) C4O3N2H8

D) C4O2N2H6

E) C4ON2H4

When substance a reacts with substance b, a new substance c is formed. based on this information, we can say that the given chemical reaction is spontaneous.

When two or more reactants combine together to form a final product without the loss of any atoms present in the reactants the reaction is known as addition reaction.

If a and b are elements, then they react with each other and form the compound c. Thus this will be the example of combination reaction in which one or more elements combine to form a compound. As no external energy is provided i.e., heat energy or catalyst , so we can also say that the given reaction is spontaneous.

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When NAD becomes NADH, it is being reduced and gaining chemical energy.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a coenzyme, can exist in two forms, NAD⁺ (oxidized) and NADH (reduced form).

Electrons and protons released in catabolism reactions are attached to NAD⁺. The conversion of NAD⁺ to NADH is important reaction for production of ATP during the cellular respiration.

Reduction is lowering oxidation number because element, ion or compound gain electrons.

Chemical equation for reaction of reduction of NAD⁺ (see picture below):

NAD⁺ + 2e⁻ + H⁺ → NADH

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is made of two nucleosides joined by pyrophosphate.

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The type of subatomic particles that can be located within the nucleus of an atom is protons and neutrons. The correct option is C.

Subatomic particles are those particles that are present inside the atoms. These are present in different locations inside the atom. They are charged particles.

An electron is a negatively charged particle that rotates around the nucleus and a neutron is neutral, and a proton is a positively charged particle. Proton and neutrons are present inside the nucleus.

Thus, the correct option is C. protons and neutrons.

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Answer:this case, the mass is 2.0g, the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18J/g/K, and the change in temperature is 5.0°C=5K , therefore the energy needed to raise it is: 5×2×4.18=41.8J

Explanation:

There are 180 grams of glucose in 1 liter of a 1 M solution.

Blood sugar, often known as glucose, is the main sugar found in your blood. It comes from the food you eat and is used as your body's main energy source. Your blood supplies glucose to all of the cells in your body, which then uses it as fuel.

Diabetes is a disorder when your blood sugar levels are too high.

moles = volume x molarity

moles = 1 L x 1 mol/L = 1 mol

mass = moles x molecular weight

mass = 1 mol x 180 g/mol = 180 g(we know that 180 daltons = 180 g/mol)

Therefore, 1 litre of a 1 M solution has 180 grammes of glucose.

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There are 180 grams of glucose in 1 liter of a 1 M solution.

Calculating:

moles = volume x molarity moles

= 1 L x 1 mol/L = 1 mole mass

= moles x molecular weight mass

= 1 mol x 180 g/mol = 180 g(we know that 180 daltons = 180 g/mol)

Therefore, 1 litre of a 1 M solution has 180 grams of glucose

What can we know about glucose?

Blood sugar, often referred to as glucose, is that the main sugar found in your blood. It comes from the food you eat and is employed as your body's main energy source. Your blood supplies glucose to all or any of the cells in your body, which then uses it as fuel.

Diabetes may be a disorder when your blood sugar levels are too high..

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Two isotopes of rubidium occur naturally, rubidium 85 (84.91 amu) at 72.17 % and rubidium 87 (86.91 amu) at 27.83 %. The atomic mass of rubidium is 85.468 μ.

To find the atomic mas of rubidium -

Determining the average atomic mass of an element, we take the average weight of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes. This means that all the isotopes together are calculated by multiplying the atomic mass and the percentage of abundance. So we have a sum of all the different isotopes ( which is 100 % of abundance)

For naturally occurring rubidium, there are 2 isotopes.

mass of Rb-85 x abundance + mass of Rb-87 x abundance -

84.9118 x 0.7217 + 86.9092 x 0.2783 = 85.46767642 = 85.468 μ

On the periodic table, we can see for Rubidium

85.468 μ which is the average atomic mass of Rubidium and also for its two naturally occurring isotopes.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

The molality of this solution is 0.165 m.

m(glucose) = 4.92 grams; mass of glucose

V(water) = 165.0 mL; volume of water

d(water) = 1.00 g/mL; the density of water

M(glucose) = 180 g/mol; molar mass of glucose

n(glucose) = m(glucose) / M(glucose)

moles of glucose = mass of glucose / Molar mass of glucose

n(glucose) = 4.92 g / 180 g/mol

n(glucose) = 0.027 mol

m(water) = 1.00 g/mL x 165 mL

m(water) = 165 g = 0.165 kg

molality = number of moles / mass of water

b(solution) = 0.027 mol / 0.165 kg

b(solution) = 0.165 mol/kg; molality of the solution

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The mass of Calcium required to complete this reaction is 4.008 g.

In the given reaction mass of product after completion of reaction is 13.614 g that means total mass of constituents before reaction should also be 13.614.

So,

mass of Ca + mass of O₂ + mass of S = mass of CaSO4

Ca + 6.400 g + 3.206 g = 13.614 g

mass of Ca = 13.614 - 9.606 = 4.008 g

Therefore, by law of conservation of mass 4.008 g of Ca is required for the completion of the reaction.

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Answer:

[tex]0.12g/cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Firstly, you should use this formula :

[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

We know the mass is 16.14g, and volume as [tex]138.4ml[/tex].

Also remember to convert [tex]ml[/tex] to [tex]cm^3[/tex], where [tex]1ml = 1cm^3[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]138.4ml=138.4cm^3[/tex].

Substitute the value :

[tex]\frac{16.14g}{138.4cm^3}=0.1166g/cm^3[/tex]

Rounding it to 2 significant figure :

[tex]0.12g/cm^3[/tex]

The scientific questions Claudia can ask about the flame test are (A), (C), and, (D).

The flame test is used to find sure factors, which on heating deliver a particular colour to the flame.

clinical questions are extraordinary from regular questions as they've a prior goal and need to be testable.

a very good scientific question is absolutely reality-primarily based and may be answered through experiment or using previous evidence.

three principal kinds of clinical questions are Verification questions, size, or statement-based totally facts series, which include specific capabilities of an organism or phenomenon.

The clinical questions Claudia ask is-

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Yes, it can be used for either an ion or a part of a molecule.

Ions are any atom or molecule having a net electrical charge. A proton's charge, which is generally believed to be positive, is equal to and opposite to the charge of an electron, which is supposed to be negative. It has the ability to either gain or lose one electron, allowing it to change into an ion. It can join a molecule because it can form covalent bonds with other atoms to finish a full valence shell.

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A hydrogen atom can become either an ion or a part of a molecule. It can become an ion because it can lose or gain an electron. It can become an element of a molecule because it can form covalent bonds with other atoms to gain a full valence shell.

Ions are any atom or molecule having a net electrical charge. A proton's charge, which is usually believed to be positive, is adequate to and opposite to the charge of an electron, which is meant to be negative.

It has the ability to either gain or lose one electron, allowing it to vary into an ion. It can join a molecule because it can form covalent bonds with other atoms to end a full valence shell.

Why do two hydrogen atoms combine to make a molecule?

Hydrogen has number 1. So it's one electron and 1 proton. So to finish it's octet it need one more electron. So, to become stable it forms hydrogen molecule by sharing it's electron with another H atom and thus forms a chemical bond .

Is hydrogen an ion or neutral atom?

Hydrogen is that the smallest chemical element. it's one proton and one electron, making it neutral. However, the ions of atom are charged species.

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There are three non-equivalent sets of hydrogens are there in each of the following compounds.

Hydrogen is the simplest element. Each hydrogen atom has only one proton. Hydrogen is also the most abundant element in the universe. Stars like the Sun are mostly made of hydrogen. The sun is essentially a giant ball of hydrogen and helium gas. Hydrogen water is pure water with extra hydrogen molecules added. Hydrogen (H2) is the most abundant molecule known to man. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. In any case, in 2007 a Japanese group discovered that inhaled hydrogen gas could act as a cancer preventive (antioxidant) agent.

Found in the Sun and most stars, Jupiter is composed primarily of hydrogen. Hydrogen is the most abundant form of water on earth. As a gas in the atmosphere, it is present in trace amounts, less than 1 ppm by volume.

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To make sure the data they collect are accurate

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Answer:

I’m not sure! Bacteria are kind of disgusting, but some of them might be helpful.

Explanation:

My opinion since I didn't get to read the article :)

Florence is only able to find 0. 015 m aqueous ki/i2 on the reagent cart, so they perform a dilution by combining 10 ml of water and 10 ml of the available reagent. They now have 0. 0075 m aqueous ki/i2 which can be used at station there is no difference in the chemical composition of the solution because water was already present in the solution.

Florence is a type of flask used as an item of laboratory glassware and is named after the city Florence. here Florence flask is only able to find 0. 015 m aqueous Ki/i2 on the reagent cart they perform a dilution by combining 10 ml of water and 10 ml of the available reagent They now have 0. 0075 m aqueous Ki/i2 which can be used at station there is no difference  because water was already present in the solution water is only present on the reagent cart.

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The pancreas releases NaHCO₃ to buffer the pH of the stomach juices.

Balanced chemical equation for reaction of sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO₃) and hydrochloric acid (main acid in stomach juices):

NaHCO₃ + HCl → NaCl + CO₂ + HCl.

Hydrogen carbonate mixed is used to neutralizes stomach acidity, it converts stomach acid (hydrochloric acid) to carbon dioxide.

Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable.

Other molecules cannot buffer the pH because there are bases or very strong acids.

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The molecular formula of a molecule that has an empirical formula of ch and its molar mass is known to be 26 g/mol is C₂H₂

The molecular formula of a compound is the total number of atoms present in a molecule of the compound.

The empirical formula of the molecule is the simplest whole number of atoms of a compound.

The empirical formula of the molecule is ch

The molar mass is 26 g/mol

So, the molecular formula will be C₂H₂ and the compound is acetylene. It is a hydrocarbon.

Thus, the molecular formula of the molecule is C₂H₂.

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If Benjamin Franklin had decided to call the charge on the amber rod positive, nothing would have changed only that we would have a different convention for identifying charges.

We know that electricity has to do with the flow of  current, there are fundamentally two kinds of charge, a positive and a negative charge. We know that the kind of charge that a material carries is arbitrary.

As we can see here, it was Benjamin Franklin in 1750 that defined the charge on the glass rod and the charge on the amber rod as negative. If Benjamin Franklin had decided to call the charge on the amber rod positive, nothing would have changed only that we would have a different convention for identifying charges.

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