2-Bromopropane is created when hydrobromic acid and propene undergo an addition process. The identical reaction results in 1 bromopropane when benzoyl peroxide is present.
Explain the Markovnikov rule using the reaction between propene and HBr.While the halide group attaches to the carbon atom with the most alkyl substituents when a protic acid (HX) is introduced to an asymmetric alkene, the acidic hydrogen adheres to the carbon with the most hydrogen substituents.
What is accurate for the alkene-HBr reaction in the presence of peroxide?The free-radical mechanism governs the addition reaction of HBr to an asymmetrical alkene in the presence of peroxide. Here, bromine radical is formed which reacts with an alkene and produces an anti-markovnikov product.
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pigment granules are composed of which of the following: pigment granules are composed of which of the following: fibrin actin myosin melanin
Pigment granules are composed of Melanin. Melanin is a pigment that is found in the pigment granules of many organisms.
It is responsible for providing color to skin, hair, and eyes. There are two main types of melanin: eumelanin, which is dark brown to black, and pheomelanin, which is yellow to reddish-brown. The amount and type of melanin present in an organism is determined by genetic factors, and it plays a crucial role in protecting the skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation. Melanin is produced by specialized cells called melanocytes, and it is transferred to surrounding keratinocytes, which are the cells that make up the majority of the epidermis. The presence of melanin in pigment granules helps to absorb and scatter harmful light, reducing the damage that it causes to cells and DNA.
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select the characteristic that most strongly influences the phase (solid, liquid, or gas) of an organic compound at a particular temperature.
The most significant factor that determines the phase of an organic compound is its intermolecular forces of attraction.
Compounds with stronger intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding, will be in a solid phase at lower temperatures, while compounds with weaker forces, such as London dispersion forces, will be in a gaseous phase at the same temperature. Additionally, temperature and pressure can also play a role in the phase of a compound. For example, increasing temperature can break intermolecular forces and cause a substance to transition from a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas. Ultimately, the balance between intermolecular forces and the energy of the particles in a compound determines its phase at a particular temperature.
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Complete question:
Select the characteristic that most strongly influences the phase (solid, liquid, or gas) of an organic compound at a particular temperature.
A. The types of intermolecular forces present.
B. The molar mass
C. The strength of the covalent bonds
D. The shape of the compound
Find the volume of the right cone below in terms of π. hight 24 radius 9
The volume of a cone can be determined from its radius and height. The volume of the cone with a height of 24 cm and radius of 9 cm is 2034.7 cm³.
What is volume ?The volume of an object is the measure of the space occupied by the object. The volume of different geometries can be calculated using suitable parameters such as their radius, side length, height etc.
A cone is a type of geometry that represents a 3D shape with smooth narrowing from the flat base.
The volume of a cone = 1/3 πr²h
Here, radius of the cone r = 9 cm
height h = 24 cm
then volume = 1/3 π(9 cm)²×24 cm
v= 2034.72 cm³
Therefore, the volume of the cone is 2034.72 cm³.
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a proton is released at point a on the top plate with zero velocity. find the velocity v(x) of the proton at distance x from the top plate (at point b).
The velocity of a proton released at point a on the top plate can be found using the concept of electrostatic potential.
The electric potential difference between two points is defined as the work done per unit charge in moving a small test charge from one point to the other. The velocity of a proton released with zero velocity can be found by calculating the electric potential difference between points a and b, and using the formula for kinetic energy:
K = qV,
where q is the charge of the proton, and V is the electric potential difference between points a and b. The velocity of the proton can then be found using the formula for kinetic energy:
v = √(2K/m),
where m is the mass of the proton.
It is important to note that in order to perform these calculations, information about the electric field and the potential difference between points a and b is needed. Without these details, it is not possible to find the velocity of the proton.
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what are the net charges of the following five-amino-acids peptides at ph 1.0? (please explain and provide step-by-step solutions) (hints: you will need concepts from chapter 2, chapter 3, chapter 4-slides 2-4, 1st step: draw the detailed structures of the 5-amino-acids peptides; 2nd step: identify pka values and charges of all ionizable functional groups; 3rd step: determine the net charges ) gladv rakrq
Let's begin with a pH of 1. This results in a neutral protonated carboxyl and two positive protonated five-amino-acids peptides for a net charge of +2, as this pH is below any given pKa value.
What does a peptide charge look like at various pH levels?What are the following five-amino-acid peptides' net charges at ph 1.0?
The peptide has a net charge of -1 above a pH of about 8 and +1 below a pH of about 3.5.
What is the net charge of arginine at pH 1?+2 Since the pKa value of the amino group is higher than the pH, we anticipate that it will be protonated. The R-group is also protonated. Positive charges are present on the amino and R-group.
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compound a compound b compound c which of the compounds above are strong enough acids to react almost completely with a hydroxide ion (pka of h2o
Diethyl malonate, pentane-2,4-dione, and phenol are potent enough to totally react with a hydroxide ion.
Phenol, a type of aromatic alcohol, can react with a hydroxide ion to form a phenolate ion. This reaction occurs through a deprotonation reaction, in which the hydroxide ion removes a proton from the phenol molecule. The reaction can be considered complete as long as a sufficient amount of hydroxide ion is present.
Pentane-2,4-dione, also known as oxopentanedione, is a type of organic compound with two ketone functional groups. It is unlikely that it will react completely with a hydroxide ion, as the ketone functional groups are not basic and therefore, do not readily react with hydroxide ions.
Diethyl malonate, on the other hand, is a type of ester that can react with a hydroxide ion to form a malonate ester. This reaction occurs through a deprotonation reaction, similar to the reaction between phenol and a hydroxide ion. However, like pentane-2,4-dione, the reaction is unlikely to be complete unless a sufficient amount of hydroxide ion is present.
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on a piece of paper, write a balanced total and net ionic equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of acetic acid and potassium hydroxide. 1. input the sum of the coefficients for the net ionic equation here, e.g. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 etc 2. name the salt that was formed, e.g. sodium chloride
Making the ionic equation HC2H3O2aq + K+ + OH- C2H3O2 - aq + K+ + H2O, the proton from acetic acid should be transferred to the hydroxide ion. Simply removing the K+ spectator ions will convert this into a net ionic equation.
What is the balanced reaction between acetic acid and potassium hydroxide in water?KOH results from their interaction (aq.) A salt is produced as a result of the interaction between potassium hydroxide and acetic acid. Potassium acetate + water = potassium hydroxide + acetic acid. Acid is CH3COOH, while base is KOH.
What is the net ionic equation for the reaction of nitric acid in water and sodium hydroxide in water?The neutralization reaction HNO3 + NaOH produces NaNO3 and H2O. (also a double displacement reaction). Strong base (HNO3) and acid (HNO3) react to form salt (NaNO3) and water (H2O).
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a teacher measures the mass of some powdered copper in an open porcelain dish. The combined mass of the dish and copper was 105g. The teacher heated the powdered copper which was exposed to the air in the room (an open system). The copper turned black and the students smelled something as the copper burned. When measured after heating, the mass is the dish was 108g.
What happened
The copper turned black and the students smelled something as the copper burned, this indicates that a chemical change took place where in copper reacted with oxygen leading to increase in mass.
What is a chemical change?
Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.
There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
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A photoelectric experiment was performed by separately shining a laser at 450 nm (blue light) and a laser at 560 nm (yellow light) on a clean metal surface and measuring the number and kinetic energy of the ejected electrons. What light would generate more electrons? Which light would eject electrons with greater kinetic energy? Which light would eject electrons with greater kinetic energy? Assume that the same amount of energy is delivered to the metal surface by each laser and that the frequencies of the laser lights exceed the threshold frequency.
The yellow light must be more intense than the blue light since both lasers send the same amount of energy to the metal surface. The yellow light must therefore produce more electrons.
Because of the shorter wavelength of blue light, the ejected electrons must have a higher kinetic energy. Blue light contains more energetic and shorter-wavelength photons than yellow light does. Since both lasers apply the same amount of energy to the metal surface, it follows that the yellow light must be more intense than the blue light. In order to produce more electrons, the yellow light must be stronger. Blue light has shorter waves and its wavelengths are in the range of 450 to 495 nanometers. Red light has longer waves and its wavelengths range from 620 to 750 nm. The energy content of blue light is more than that of red light, which has a lower frequency.
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1.04 x 1023 molecules of carbon monoxide reacts with 2.93 l of oxygen gas at stp to form how many grams of carbon dioxide from the limiting reagent.
We want 7.632 grams of carbon dioxide from the limiting reagent.
The number of moles of each reagent, which we can find using the number of molecules and the Avogadro's number.
1.04 x 10^23 molecules of CO is equal to 1.04 x 10^23 / 6.02 x 10^23 = 0.173 moles of CO.
2.93 L of O2 at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure: 0°C and 1 atm) is equal to 2.93 x 22.4 L/mol = 65.722 moles of O2.
Since 0.173 moles of CO is less than 65.722 moles of O2, CO is the limiting reagent. This means that only 0.173 moles of CO2 will be produced.
Finally, we can convert moles to grams by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass of CO2 (44.01 g/mol):
0.173 moles * 44.01 g/mol = 7.632 g of CO2.
STP stands for Standard Temperature and Pressure, which is a set of conditions that are used as a reference point in chemistry. It is defined as a temperature of 0°C (273.15 K) and a pressure of 1 atm (101.3 kPa). This standardization allows for easier comparison of chemical reactions and properties, as well as providing a way to calculate the behavior of gases under different conditions.
The use of STP also ensures that data is consistently recorded and compared in experiments, and that results are comparable across different labs. Understanding STP is important in various areas of chemistry, including thermodynamics, kinetics, and gas laws. In addition, it is also useful in engineering, environmental science, and other related fields where the properties of gases are important.
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consider the chemical reaction where and are unknown positive integers. the reaction must be balanced; that is, the number of atoms of each element must be the same before and after the reaction. for example, because the number of oxygen atoms must remain the same, while there are many possible choices for and that balance the reaction, it is customary to use the smallest possible integers. balance this reaction.
aC2H6 + bCO2 + cH2O → dC2H5OH The balanced equation for the reaction is given as; 6C2H6 + 2CO2 + 3H2O → 7C2H5OH, Check! Oxygen Product = 7 Carbon Reactant = 6 * 2 + 2 = 14 Product = 7 * 2 =14 Hydrogen d = 7.
O2 is used to refer to oxygen; O is not?The manner that chemical equations are written ensures that almost all of the molecules are visible.Each oxygen molecule contains two oxygen atoms, which is why the symbol for it is [2].Recall that only two oxygen atoms make up each diatomic oxygen molecule that we breathe.
What processes does carbon undergo?Oxidation processes, addition reactions, substitution reactions, and combustion reactions are the four basic types of reactions in which carbon is primarily involved.When carbon burns with oxygen present, heat and light are produced.
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which of the following statements are true of a polar covalent bond? the electrons are closer to the nucleus of the atom with lower electronegativity.
The shared electrons are closer to one nucleus than the other.
Definition of Covalent BondsA covalent bond is a bond formed by the sharing of an electron pair by two or more non-metallic atoms. This covalent bond was discovered by Gilbert Newton Lewis.
In a covalent bond, each electron in the shared pair is attracted by the nuclei of the two nonmetal atoms. The force of attraction of electrons to the nucleus is what binds the two atoms so that a covalent bond is formed, such as H2, I2, Cl2, O2, and so on.
It should be noted that covalent bonds in many-electron atoms only involve valence electrons. Valence electrons are electrons located in the outermost shell of an atom.
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1. How much coal will be produced in the year 2020 for each region?
2. What trend would you predict for the next ten years for each region?
3. If people keep using coal in the same way, scientists say there may be enough coal reserves to last 200 to 300 years. Does your graph show trends that match what scientists say? What kinds of factors might cause them not to match?
4. Can you think of any problems that could come from using only 15 years of data to predict trends for the next 100 years? Explain your answer. How could you prevent some of these problems?
Don't answer unless you know.
You would need a bigger graph to be able to compute these values.
How to best compute these values on your own?Get bigger graph paper as it says "The X-axis should be years and the Y-axis should be coal production." On the X-axis (Horizontal Line) write "Years" and on the Y-Axis (Vertical Line) write "Coal Production."
Now, you are gonna start listing all the years on the X-Axis 1996 through 2011, And on the Y-Axis list all the coal productions 145 and all the numbers through 634.
Make sure you have the regions, Appalachian, Interior and Western.
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What is the frequency of the photons emitted by hydrogen atoms when they undergo transitions from n = 5 to n = 3?
The frequency of the photons emitted by hydrogen atoms when they undergo transitions from n = 5 to n = 3 is 656.3 x 10⁹ Hz.
The hydrogen atom is an example of a simple atomic system where the electrons are in quantized energy levels. Photons are emitted or absorbed by the hydrogen atom when its electrons undergo transitions between these energy levels.
The frequency of the photons emitted or absorbed is determined by the difference in energy between the initial and final energy levels. The relationship between the frequency and the energy levels is given by the Rydberg equation, where the frequency is proportional to the inverse of the square of the energy level numbers:
f = R_H (1/n1² - 1/n2²)
where R_H is the Rydberg constant (R_H = 1.097 x 10⁷ m⁻¹) and n1 and n2 are the initial and final energy levels, respectively.
So, for the transition from n = 5 to n = 3, the frequency would be:
f = 1.097 x 10⁷ (1/5² - 1/3²)
f = 656.3 x 10⁹ Hz
which is approximately equal to 656.3 x 10⁹ Hz.
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3
3
The absolute temperature of a gas is increased four times while maintaining a constant volume. What happens to th
pressure of the gas?
O It decreases by a factor of four.
O It increases by a factor of four.
O It decreases by a factor of eight.
O It increases by a factor of eight.
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Absolute temperature means temperature given in kelvin
PV = nRT
V, R, n is constant
Thus P is directly proportional to T
so when temperature increase by 4 times, the pressure will also increase by 4 times, notice that this is only true if the temperature is in kelvin
3
3
The absolute temperature of a gas is increased four times while maintaining a constant volume. What happens to th
pressure of the gas?
O It decreases by a factor of four.
O It increases by a factor of four.✅
O It decreases by a factor of eight.
O It increases by a factor of eight.
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How many grams of Fe(NO3)3 · 9 H2O are required to prepare 300.0 mL of a 0.333 M solution of Fe(NO3)3 · 9 H2O?
40.34 grams of Fe(NO3)3 · 9 H2O are required to prepare 300.0 mL of a 0.333 M solution of Fe(NO3)3 · 9 H2O.
What is molar mass ?The term molar mass is defined as the mass in grams of one mole of a substance. The units of molar mass are grams per mole, abbreviated as g/mol.
The molar mass of Fe(NO3)3 · 9 H2O is 403.9g/mol
Therefore, the moles of Fe(NO3)3 · 9 H2O present in 300ml of 0.333 M Solution = molarity × volume
=0.333 mol / L × 300ml × 10^-3 L/ml
=0.0999 moles
=0.0999 mol × 403.9g/mol
= 40.34 grams
40.34 grams of Fe(NO3)3 · 9 H2O are required.
Thus, 40.34 grams of Fe(NO3)3 · 9 H2O are required to prepare 300.0 mL of a 0.333 M solution of Fe(NO3)3 · 9 H2O.
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the single atom you would choose to remove from living organisms in order to remove the highest percentage of atoms would be.
The single atom you would choose to remove from living organisms in order to remove the highest percentage of atoms would be hydrogen.
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in living organisms, making up nearly two-thirds of their total mass. Therefore, removing hydrogen would result in the removal of the highest percentage of atoms in living organisms.
Hydrogen atoms are found in water molecules, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids, among other organic compounds. The removal of hydrogen would result in the degradation of these compounds, and the organism would not be able to survive.
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give you a molecule and you tell me how many different signals (c and h), and splitting and integration and approximate chemical shift. see list of topics in lab manual.
C13 and H1 different signals (c and h), and splitting and integration and approximate chemical shift.
An approximate chemical shift range for different nuclei (carbon, hydrogen) based on common observations in NMR spectroscopy.
Carbon (13C):
Chemical shift range: around 0-200 ppm
Hydrogen (1H):
Chemical shift range: around 0-12 ppm
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful analytical tool that is used to study the structure and composition of molecules. It is based on the concept that certain nuclei in a molecule, such as hydrogen, can absorb and emit electromagnetic radiation in the radio frequency range when exposed to a magnetic field. By analyzing the patterns of absorption and emission, NMR spectroscopy can provide information about the chemical environment and connectivity of atoms within a molecule.
This information can be used to determine the molecular structure, identify the different types of atoms within a molecule, and quantify the amounts of different chemical species present in a sample. NMR spectroscopy has a wide range of applications in fields such as biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, materials science, and environmental chemistry, and is essential for the study of many complex chemical systems.
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You wish to prepare a pitcher of iced tea by mixing some amount of ice at -10°C with 400 g of hot tea at 80°C. You want your final pitcher of iced tea to be at 10°C. Determine the mass of ice you should use.
The mass of ice you should use is 295.27 grams.
When we mix two materials with different temperatures, the object with a higher temperature will release its heat energy while the object with a lower temperature will absorb heat energy so that the temperature of the two materials becomes the same. According to Black's principle
Q absorb = - Q release
Heat energy due to temperature change Q = m × c × ΔT
Heat energy due to melting or freezing events Q = m × L
Q = heat energy (cal)m = mass (grams)c = specific heatThe higher temperature is hot tea
The temperature of hot tea will decrease from 80°C to 10°C.The lower temperature is an ice
The temperature of ice - 10°C increases to 10°C. The maximum temperature for ice is 0°C so ice will be melted The ice will have three processIce from - 10°C to 0°CQ absorb = - Q release
Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ = - Q
5.03m + 79.8m + 10m = - (- 28,000)
94.83m = 28,000
m = 28,000 ÷ 94.83
m = 295.27 grams
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Read the statements.
I. The cell needs continuous supply of hydrogen to operate.
II. The cell is used in some cars.
III. Water is a byproduct of the redox reaction.
What type of voltaic cell is described here?
lead-acid cells
dry cells
wet cells
fuel cells
Fuel cells of voltaic cell are described here.
What are Fuel cells?
A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that uses two redox processes to transform the chemical energy of a fuel (typically hydrogen) and an oxidising agent (commonly oxygen) into electrical energy. In contrast to most batteries, fuel cells require a constant supply of fuel and oxygen (often from air) to sustain the chemical reaction. In contrast, a battery typically derives its chemical energy from materials that are already present in the battery. As long as fuel and oxygen are available, fuel cells can constantly create electricity. Sir William Grove created the first fuel cells in 1838.
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how many milligrams of gas are formed if 10.0mL of 3.00% hydrogen peroxide solution decomposes? the density of the solution is 1.00g/mL. show work using dimensional analysis.
Answer
So, you that your hydrogen peroxide solution had a volume of 5 mL. The density of this solution was listed at
1.02 g/mL.
The weight by volume percent concentration,
%w/v, for a hydrogen peroxide solution that has that density is listed at 6.6%.
draw the structures of the products of the neutralization reaction between hydroxide ion and acetic acid. include all valence lone pairs in your answer. draw one structure per sketcher. add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. separate multiple products using the sign from the drop-down menu.
This process is referred to as an acid-base reaction. Salt and water are produced when acid and base interact.We receive water and acetic acid's conjugate base because only OH- is present in this situation.
What is a sample of an acid-base reaction?An acid-base neutralization reaction was formulated as a double replacement reaction in this standard approach.For instance, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) solutions react to form sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions along with some extra water molecules.
What does "acid-base" mean?Any substance containing hydrogen that is capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion) to another chemical is referred to be an acid.A bases is a protein and ion that can absorb the hydrogen ion from an acid.Acidic substances are typically easy to recognize by their sour flavors.
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Determine the rate law for this reaction.
Rate law =
Calculate the value of the rate constant at 225°C.
Calculate the rate of appearance of CO₂ when [NO₂] = [CO] = 0.550 M.
Because the rate constant varies with temperature, its value at 225°C must be established in order to calculate the actual rate of the reaction that is k * 0. 550^2 M^2.
What is reaction?A chemical reaction is a process that results in the chemical change of one set of chemical components into another. A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more compounds, known as reactants, are changed to one or more distinct substances, known as products. Substances are either chemical elements or compounds.
Here,
The rate law for the reaction NO2 + CO -> NO + CO2 can be determined using experiments to measure the rate of the reaction as a function of the concentrations of NO2 and CO. The rate law describes the relationship between the rate of the reaction and the concentrations of the reactants.
If the rate law is first order with respect to NO2 and first order with respect to CO, then it can be written as:
rate = k[NO2][CO]
where k is the rate constant, which has units of M^-1 s^-1. To calculate the value of the rate constant, k, at 225°C, you would need to perform an experiment to measure the rate of the reaction at that temperature and then use the rate law to determine k.
To calculate the rate of appearance of CO2 when [NO2] = [CO] = 0.550 M, we can use the rate law and the value of the rate constant:
rate = k[NO2][CO] = k * 0.550 M * 0. 550 M = k * 0. 550^2 M^2
Since the rate constant is temperature-dependent, its value at 225°C would need to be determined in order to find the actual rate of the reaction that is k * 0. 550^2 M^2.
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Be sure to answer all parts. Identify the more stable stereoisomer in the following pair; and choose the reason that explains your choice. A: The more stable stereoisomer is: This is because: O Two methyl groups are axial and one is equatorial in its most stable conformation. O Two methyl groups are equatorial and one is axial in its most stable conformation.O All methyl groups are equatorial in its most stable conformation. O All methyl groups are axial in its most stable conformation
We know the equatorial position is more stable than axial, so in the structure A there are three methyl at equatorial and in B only one methyl at equatorial, so structure A is more stable.
Equatorial angle definition?Axial bonds with non-ring atoms are defined as those that make an angle of approximately 90° or more with the ring plane, whereas equatorial bonds with non-ring atoms are defined as those that only make a modest angle with the ring plane.
Why is an equatorial location better?As was said in the preceding section, the equilibrium favours the much more stable conformer because the chair conformation, where the substituent is equatorial, lowers steric repulsion.
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Given 46.34 grams of Na, how many grams of N2 are used? Please look at screenshot.
As per the given balanced chemical equation of the reaction, 2 moles or 46 g of Na needs to react with 3 moles or 84 g of N₂. Then 46.34 g of Na needs 84.6 g of N₂.
What is sodium nitride?Sodium nitride, NaN₃ is an ionic compound formed by the donation of electron from the sodium metal to nitrogen atoms. The decomposition of sodium azide produce sodium metal and nitrogen gas.
As per the given balanced chemical equation of the reaction, 2 moles or 46 g of Na needs to react with 3 moles or 84 g of N₂.
molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/mol
mass of 3 moles = 84 g
atomic mass of Na = 23 g/mol
mass of 2 moles = 46 g.
Then , mass of nitrogen gas required to react with 46.34 g of sodium is:
(46.34 ×84)/46 = 84.62 g.
Therefore, 84.62 g of nitrogen gas is used up in this reaction.
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part 3: cis-trans isomers (geometric isomers) identify each of the following alkenes or cycloalkanes as either cis, trans, or neither. briefly explain each choice to receive credit.
Cis-trans isomers, also known as geometric isomers, are a type of stereoisomer where the arrangement of the atoms in space differs.
Here's a brief explanation of each choice:
Cis: In a cis isomer, the groups attached to the double bond are on the same side of the molecule.
Trans: In a trans isomer, the groups attached to the double bond are on opposite sides of the molecule.
Neither: If a compound is a cycloalkane, it does not have a double bond and therefore cannot have cis-trans isomers.
For example:
1,2-dichloroethylene can be either cis or trans:
The cis isomer will have the chlorine atoms on the same side of the molecule.
The trans isomer will have the chlorine atoms on opposite sides of the molecule.
Cyclohexane, on the other hand, is a cycloalkane and does not have a double bond, so it cannot be a cis or trans isomer.
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What does it mean when a material can reflect light?
A. Light bends when it passes from one material to another
B. Light bounces off the material and travels back
C. the material refracts light
D. Light may split when it passes through the material
Answer:
Specular reflection
Explanation:
Reflection is when light bounces off an object. If the surface is smooth and shiny, like glass, water or polished metal, the light will reflect at the same angle as it hit the surface. This is called specular reflection. Light reflects from a smooth surface at the same angle as it hits the surface
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Since the reflection of light (and other forms of electromagnetic radiation) occurs when the waves encounter a surface or other boundary that does not absorb the energy of the radiation and bounces the waves away from the surface. A material that relects light is bouncing it
Use the periodic table to determine the electron configuration for Si and Y in noble-gas notation.
Si:
O [He]2s²2p 3s²3p5
O [Ar]4s²4p5
O [Ne]3s²3p²
O [Ne]3s²3p4
The electron configuration for silicon (Si) in noble gas notation is:[Ne]3s²3p² .The electron configuration for Yttrium (Y) in noble gas notation is:[Kr]5s²5p².
What is electron configuration?The arrangement of electrons in orbitals surrounding an atomic nucleus, also known as electronic structure or electron configuration. An atom's electron configuration represents the arrangement of electrons scattered across the orbital shells and subshells. The four types of orbitals (s,p,d, and f) have various forms, and each orbital can only house two electrons. Because the sublevels of the p, d, and f orbitals differ, they may carry more electrons. As previously established, each element's electron configuration is unique to its location on the periodic table.
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Answer:
C: [Ne]3s23p2
B: [Kr]5s24d1
Explanation: edge
Which structural level do each of the following descriptions belong to? Write the structural level name and not the number.1. Even a slight change in this can alter tertiary structure2. Amino acid sequence3. Final Functional three-dimensional shape4. Not present in all proteins5. Level of structure that is held together by peptide bonds 6. Alpha helix and pleated sheet7. This level occurs in proteins with more than one protein strand
Tertiary Structure, Primary Structure, Tertiary Structure, Secondary Structure, Primary Structure, Secondary Structure, Quaternary Structure.
The structural levels of proteins describe the different levels of organization that proteins can have.
Tertiary Structure: This refers to the final three-dimensional shape of a protein. Even a small change in this level can alter the function of the protein.
Primary Structure: This refers to the linear sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. It is held together by peptide bonds and is the basic building block of a protein.
Secondary Structure: This level is characterized by the way the protein chains fold into regular shapes, such as alpha helices and beta sheets. These shapes are stabilized by hydrogen bonds between the peptide bonds.
Quaternary Structure: This refers to the organization of multiple protein chains into a functional unit. Not all proteins have a quaternary structure.
Primary Structure: This refers to the linear sequence of amino acids that make up a protein. It is held together by peptide bonds and is the basic building block of a protein.
Secondary Structure: This level is characterized by the way the protein chains fold into regular shapes, such as alpha helices and beta sheets. These shapes are stabilized by hydrogen bonds between the peptide bonds.
Quaternary Structure: This refers to the organization of multiple protein chains into a functional unit. This level of structure occurs in proteins that are made up of more than one protein chain.
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when cations and anions meet they form electrolytes. form cells. form a 3-d structure. form covalent bonds. repel.
When the cation and the anion meet they form electrolytes which form a 3-d (3 dimensional structure).
Covalent compounds are always formed when there is sharing of electrons taking place between non metals. Ionic compounds are usually formed by transferring of electrons between the metals and non metals.
For the process of the formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be always balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals. When an acid and a base undergo a process of the neutralization reaction then it results in the formation of an ionic compound known as a salt.
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