The greatest risk of serious infection transmission to health care workers from patients is Hepatitis B.
The infection can transmitted through needle stick injuries and other sharps exposures. Hepatitis B is liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and is preventable with a vaccine. It spreads when blood or other fluids from an infected person's body enter the body who is not infected.
While a vaccine can prevent Hepatitis B, there is no cure once you get infected. Initially there are no symptoms which eventually develop into fever, fatigue, vomiting, abdominal pain, nausea.
There are three stages of Hepatitis B: prodromal phase, icteric phase and convalescence phase.
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Using _____ can help people deal with stressful events such as surgery and noxious medical procedures and promote good health habits.
Using control-enhancing interventions can help people cater to stressful events such as surgery and noxious medical procedures and promote good health habits.
What are control-enhancing interventions?
Control enhancing interventions were developed to extend the level of perceived control and well-being of program participants. Program participants experienced significant increases in their perceived level of control and overall functioning whereas control group participants didn't. These results suggested that some declines formerly attributed to biological aging could also be prevented or reversed. Conceptual and methodological issues are discussed also as implications for the future.
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A nurse has finished providing care for a client who is on contact precautions. when removing the protective gown, the nurse should take which action?
Answer:
A nurse has finished providing care for a client who is on contact precautions, so When removing the protective gown, the nurse should take which action?
answer: Perform hand hygiene before removing the gown.
The nurse understands that the action of most diuretics typically results in which effects?
Results in
Loss of waterLoss of chlorideWhat are Diuretics?
Diuretics, often known as water pills, aid in the removal of salt (sodium) and water from the body. The majority of these drugs encourage your kidneys to excrete more sodium in your urine. By assisting in the removal of water from your circulation, salt aids to reduce the volume of fluid moving through your veins and arteries. Blood pressure falls as a result.
Diuretics are prescribed to treat heart failure, hypertension, and edema. – Different areas of the nephron are affected by diuretics. – They are frequently referred to as "water pills" because their function is to promote Na+ and water absorption as well as urine production.
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What is the category of drugs capable of inducing perceptions of sights, touch, or tastes with no basis in reality?
Hallucinogenic drugs are capable of inducing perceptions of sights, touch, or tastes with no basis in reality.
What is meant by hallucinogenic drugs?A wide range of chemicals known as hallucinogens changes perception, ideas, and emotions. They result in hallucinations, which are perceptions and pictures that appear real but are not.
Drugs that cause hallucinations and dissociation are used socially and recreationally. Hallucinogens may be used by individuals to reduce stress or in an effort to reach enlightenment. Some people use hallucinogens just to get away from their problems or to pass the time when they are bored.
Voices are heard while nobody has spoken (the most common type of hallucination). These voices could be neutral, hostile, or supportive. They might order someone to perform something that could be dangerous for them or other people.
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The nurse is caring for a child who is frequently hospitalized with either an injury or infection. on further assessement of the child's medical history, the nurse finds that the child?
The correct option is "A" i.e Severe illness of the child.
What is malnutrition?
When the body lacks the vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients necessary to maintain healthy tissues and organ function, malnutrition sets in.
People who are either undernourished or overnourished can develop malnutrition. In contrast to nutritional deficiencies, dietary imbalances cause higher childhood malnutrition in the United State
When vital nutrients are not sufficiently consumed or are lost more quickly than they can be supplied, undernutrition results. Overeating, eating the wrong stuff, not exercising enough, and taking excessive amounts of vitamins or other nutritional supplements all contribute to overnutrition. Being more than 20% overweight or consuming a diet high in fat and salt both raise the risk of overnutrition.
The nurse is caring for a child who is frequently hospitalized with either an injury or infection. On further assessment of the child's medical history, the nurse finds that the child had delayed immunization and malnutrition. What possible reason does the nurse consider for delayed immunization and malnutrition in the child?
(A)Severe illness of the child
(B)Improper growth of the child
(C)Physical abuse by the parents
(D)Physical neglect by the parents
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The nurse is assessing the nutritional needs of a client who reports being a strict vegan. because the client adheres to a plant-based diet only, they may be at risk for a deficiency of what nutrient?
The nurse is assessing the nutritional needs of a customer who reports being a strict vegan.
due to the fact the purchaser adheres to a plant-primarily based weight loss plan best, they will be at hazard for a deficiency of vitamin B12 nutrient.
Vegetarian diet: how to get the exceptional nutrition.
Diets which can be vegetarian are becoming increasingly more popular. There are numerous blessings to eating a vegetarian weight loss plan, consisting of decrease risks for heart ailment, diabetes, and diverse malignancies.
even though some vegans eat an excessive amount of processed foods, which can be heavy in calories, sugar, fats, and salt, they do so. additionally, they could not consume sufficient calcium-wealthy food, whole grains, end result, veggies, or other ingredients high in these minerals.
however with enough education, a vegetarian weight-reduction plan can also accommodate the needs of individuals of every age, consisting of children, teenagers, and expectant or nursing mothers. knowing your nutritional necessities will assist you create a weight loss plan as a way to fulfill them.
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If a nutrient provides 5 percent or less of the dv, it is considered ________ in that nutrient.
If a nutrient provides 5 percent or less of the dv, it is considered low in that nutrient.
Nutrient: Nutrient, is a food component, which is essential to provide nourishment for maintaining healthy life and proper growth. It contains a certain amount of vitamins, proteins etc. Percentage DV is used to determine that a food is high or low nutrient.
High nutrient: In each serve 20% DV or more of a nutrient is considered as high.
Low nutrient: In each serve 5% DV or less of a nutrient is considered as low.
Thus we can conclude that, if a nutrient provides 5 percent or less of the dv, it is considered low in that nutrient.
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What are the five key recommended components of an infection control program in the hospital setting?
The five key recommended components of an infection control program in the hospital setting are Investigation, Prevention, Control, Reporting, and surveillance.
What accomplishes an infection control and prevention program?
In order to lower infection risks among residents, employees, and visitors, an IPC program should use surveillance to identify infections and monitor activities. The development and monitoring of preventative practices can be done using the data gathered during surveillance.
The primary goal of an infection control program is to stop and prevent the spread of infections. Depending on the microorganism, specific precautions are required to avoid infection transmission.
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Why is it dangerous to administer an intravenous line of pure water to a patient?
It dangerous to administer an intravenous line of pure water to a patient because the pure water will go directly into a vein would cause your blood cells to become hypotonic, possibly leading to death.
Serious patient harm can result once sterile water is run by direct IV infusion due to hemolysis related to the hypotonic nature of the product. Sterile water for injection is sterile water that is supposed to be used by pharmacy to compound IV product like canal nutrition solutions.
Pure water is injected into an IV would diffuse via osmosis into the more concentrated environment within red blood cells, create them intumesce as a result of the surplus water and eventually create them burst.
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The nurse on a post-surgical orthopedic unit receives nursing report on a group of adult clients. which client should the nurse see first?
The nurse on a post-surgical orthopedic unit receives nursing report on a group of adult clients and the client which the nurse should see first is a client who has respiratory rate of 8 breaths/minute.
After receiving anaesthesia for a surgery or procedure, a patient is taken to the post-surgical orthopedic unit to recover and come to life. The post-surgical orthopedic unit could be a vital care unit wherever the patient's important signs are closely discovered, pain management begins, and fluids are given.
A person's respiratory rate is the range of breaths you're taking per minute. The conventional respiration rate for an adult at rest is twelve to twenty breaths per minute. A respiration rate underneath twelve or over twenty five breaths per minute whereas resting is taken into account as abnormal.
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When conducting inspections of food establishments, the food program specialists generally focus on?
When conducting inspections of food establishments, the food program specialists generally focus on areas such as:
1. Food safety practices
2. Time and temperature control.
3. HACCP
4. Prevention against contamination
5. Personal hygiene.
This is defined as the process in which something is carefully examined or scrutinized such as food etc.
In the case of a food establishment, different criteria are taken into consideration so as to ensure that they are safe for consumption by the public and they include hygiene, absence of contaminants etc.
This therefore makes all the options mentioned above as the most appropriate choices in this scenario.
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When checking the lower extremeioty of a concious patient for sensation the ems provider should?
EMS personnel should touch the patient's feet and legs and inquire as to whether the patient can feel the touch.
What is lower extremeioty?
The area of the body from the hip to the toes is referred to as the lower extremities. The bones of the thigh, leg, and foot are all part of the lower extremity, as are the hip, knee, and ankle joints. The lower extremity is frequently referred to as the leg.
Who is a EMS provider ?
Pre-hospital emergency medical care is provided by emergency medical services (EMS) personnel. There is an inherent danger of illnesses and injuries at work due to their responsibilities. According to research, EMS personnel suffer from high rates of both fatal and nonfatal injuries and illnesses.
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The nurse is explaining to the new breastfeeding mother the types of neonatal stools the mother can expect. which examples does the nurse provide?
The example which the nurse should provide to the breastfeeding mother of neonatal stool includes:
Golden yellow, a pasty consistency, and sour odor is expected.Neonate's first stool is passed within the first 24-48 hours.What does breastfeeding mean?
The process of feeding a child human breast milk is referred to as breastfeeding or nursing. Before being delivered to the kid, breast milk may be taken directly from the mother's breast, expressed by hand, or pumped. According to the World Health Organization, breastfeeding should begin during the first hour of a newborn's life and should continue as frequently and as much as the baby desires (WHO). The WHO and other health organizations suggest exclusively breastfeeding for six months.
Stool in breastfed infants turns golden yellow, pasty, and sour in flavor. Within 24 to 48 hours after delivery, meconium stools start to form during the fourth gestational month and are passed.
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Which is included in self-care instructions for a woman following a modified radical mastectomy?
The self-care instructions for a woman following a modified radical mastectomy include that she expect a decrease in sensation or tingling in her affected arm as her body heals.
Loose wear should be worn since tight clothing ought to be worn by woman since tight clothing might impede circulation within the affected arm. The cavum of the affected arm shouldn't be beardless nor ought to depilatory creams or robust deodorants be used.
A decrease in sensation and tingling within the affected arm and within the incision area unit expected for weeks to months when the surgery. Drains ought to be empty a minimum of twice daily and a lot of usually if necessary.
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A client is prescribed prazosin. which action should the nurse take to reduce this client's risk of acute hypotension?
If a patient is given prazosin. To lower the risk of abrupt hypotension in this client, the nurse should provide the first dosage at bedtime.
What does severe hypotension entail?Blood pressure below [tex]\frac{90}{60}[/tex] mm/Hg is referred to as hypotension or low blood pressure. Many folks do not experience any symptoms. In the event that symptoms do manifest, they are typically uncomfortable or upsetting, such as lightheadedness, fainting, and other symptoms. Hypotension can be harmful in some circumstances, thus prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial.
Your blood pressure is significantly lower than normal when you have hypotension, also known as low blood pressure. It is a disorder that can manifest on its own or as a symptom of a variety of diseases. Symptoms may not always appear, but if they do, they may need to be treated medically.
There are two explanations for hypotension:
Your resting blood pressure is lower than [tex]\frac{90}{60}[/tex] mm/Hg, which is known as absolute hypotension (millimeters of mercury).Three minutes after getting out of a sitting position, you experience orthostatic hypotension, which is a dip in blood pressure. Your systolic (top) and diastolic (bottom) pressures both need to drop by at least 20 and 10 millimeters of mercury, respectively.To know more about hypotension visit:
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The concept of consistent care across the entire health care team from first patient contact to patient discharge is called?
The continuum of care refers to the idea of consistent treatment provided by the entire medical staff from the moment a patient is seen until they are discharged.
Explain the care continuum in more detail.The term "continuum of care" is now used in the healthcare industry to describe how medical professionals follow a patient from preventive care through medical emergencies, rehabilitation, and maintenance. This can entail using acute care hospitals, ambulatory care, or long-term care institutions, depending on the patient. Better outcomes for the patient are a result of the coordinated approach to medical care.
Numerous moving factors must be taken into account for treatment to be effective across the continuum of care. In addition to coordinating medical care among many providers, effective finance and record-keeping are also essential. The introduction of managed care (quality of care), payer networks, and electronic health records have all aided in the organization of the logistics necessary to support the continuum of care.
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Bright light inhibits our feelings of sleepiness by influencing the production of.
Bright light inhibits our feelings of sleepiness by influencing the production of melatonin.
Melatonin is a hormone that your brain produces in response to darkness. It helps with the temporal arrangement of your time rhythms (24-hour internal clock) and with sleep. Being exposed to light at night will block internal hormone production. Analysis suggests that internal hormone plays different necessary roles within the body on the far side sleep.
Bright light within the evening, two hours before hour, can cause you to feel asleep and go to sleep later. If you've got bother falling asleep, dim the lights two hours before you would like to travel to sleep. If you get asleep too early within the evening, move into a well-lit space to feel additional awake.
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Which action will the nurse take for a client when a cast is applied for a fractured tibia?
Elevate the injured (fractured) leg above the level of the heart, as directed by the nurse.
Which three symptoms point to a fracture?Bone fractures can be brought on by trauma, excessive use, and diseases that weaken bones, among other things.The main symptom is pain, however, depending on the area that was hurt, functionality loss might also happen.The bone is typically immobilized in a cast or splint and reinstalled in its original position to allow the bone time to recover.Surgery or metal rods may occasionally be needed to realign the bone.Blood, bruising, or swelling, intense pain, numbness, or a clearly misplaced or malformed limb or joint are symptoms.Inability to move a limb or bear weight on a leg or restricted mobility. Skin that is broken and exposing bone.To learn more about fracture, refer to the following link:
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The line at the well-child walk-in clinic is long, with closing time near. Which child does the nurse assess based on knowledge of morbidity data?
Due to inadequate health surveillance prior to adoption, the adopted kid who was born abroad is frequently at risk for health issues. The baby who is at the 25th percentile falls into the typical range. A toddler's "poor appetite" is a common symptom of decreased growth beyond infancy. Teenagers are generally in good health. The athletic evaluation can take place later.
What is a morbidity?Morbidity is the presence of an illness, a symptom of a disease, or the overall prevalence of disease in a community. Morbidity also refers to health issues brought on by a course of treatment.
Morbidity rate: what is it?The phrase "morbidity rate" refers to the frequency of a disease or illness in a population and can be used to assess a population's health and healthcare requirements. Conditions might range from acute to chronic, long-lasting conditions.
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3. If you were to break your leg, what would be the primary balance that would be affected?
O mental
O financial
O physical
social
Answer:
Physical
Explanation:
Physical because you walk and it is physical
The nurse is inserting a foley catheter for a client. which nursing action is appropriate if the sterile field is broken during this procedure?
Bladder catheterization should only be performed if absolutely necessary, as it presents a high risk of urinary tract infection, especially when the tube is not properly maintained.
What is the Foley catheter for?The Foley Tube is used for drainage procedures in the urethra canal, allowing the emptying of urine that is in the bladder. It has 2 ways, which connect the flexible tube to the collection bag.
The tube has two separated channels, or lumens, running down its length. One lumen, open at both ends, drains urine into a collection bag. The other has a valve on the outside end and connects to a balloon at the inside tip. The balloon is inflated with sterile water when it lies inside the bladder to stop it from slipping out. Manufacturers usually produce Foley catheters using silicone or coated natural latex.
Whit this information we can conclude that the Foley Probe is used in indwelling bladder catheterization. Indwelling bladder catheterization is used when the catheter remains in place for a longer period of time for continuous drainage, and for this a Foley or Owen catheter is used.
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Which laboratory data and clinical manifestations would cause the nurse to suspect a patient may be experiencing acidosis?
The correct answer is Dyspnea.
Dyspnea is a clinical sign that the nurse expects to see in a patient who has respiratory acidosis rather than alkalosis.
A clinical sign of respiratory alkalosis that the nurse expects to see in a patient is tachypnea.
A patient with respiratory alkalosis does not often exhibit hypertension as a clinical symptom.
A patient who is suffering from respiratory alkalosis does not often exhibit hypotension as a clinical symptom.
A compensating strategy used to breathe out more carbon dioxide, kussmaul respirations are frequent, deep breaths. Due to this evaluation finding, the nurse could be concerned that the patient is suffering from metabolic acidosis.
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The patient has a heart rate of 72 bpm with a regular rhythm. where does the nurse determine the impulse arises from?
The answer to the question is The sinoatrial node.
What is sinoatrial node?The right atrium's upper back wall has a zone of unique cardiac muscle called the sinoatrial node, also referred to as the sinuatrial node, SA node, or sinus node. This area is oval in shape and is made up of pacemaker cells. The superior vena cava is followed by the sinus node, which is about fifteen millimeters long, three millimeters wide, and one millimeter thick.
A cardiac action potential, which is a type of electrical impulse that these cells are capable of producing, can cause the heart to contract when it passes via the heart's electrical conduction system.
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The nurse is caring for a client after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. which nursing action is priority?
The correct answer for his question is Access puncture sites for bleeding.
If gallstones are not creating difficulties, they do not need to be treated. Patients with cholecystitis or gallstone symptoms are treated with cholecystectomy, which is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, also known as minimally invasive cholecystectomy, is conducted through four tiny incisions, using a camera used to view the inside of the belly and lengthy instruments used to remove the gallbladder. Surgery is performed under anesthesia, and patients remain unconscious during the process.
The majority of patients go home the day of or the day following surgery. Patients can resume eating at their regular home meals. Mild to severe discomfort is usual for a few days and may be controlled with prescription pain medicines.
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The priority action for a nurse for a client after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is to access puncture sites for bleeding.
If gallstones are not creating difficulties, they do not need to be treated. Patients with cholecystitis or gallstone symptoms are treated with cholecystectomy, which is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, also known as minimally invasive cholecystectomy, is conducted through four tiny incisions, using a camera used to view the inside of the belly and lengthy instruments used to remove the gallbladder. Surgery is performed under anesthesia, and patients remain unconscious during the process.
The majority of patients go home the day of or the day following surgery. Patients can resume eating at their regular home meals. Mild to severe discomfort is usual for a few days and may be controlled with prescription pain medicines.
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8. Identify which method of communication would be considered verbal communication.
A.) shoulder shrug
B.) smile
C.) text message
D.) folded arms
The method of communication would be considered verbal communication is text message. The correct option is C.
What is verbal communication?Verbal communication is defined as oral communication with words spoken aloud by you or others.
Nonverbal communication, on the other hand, is about what isn't said out loud: gestures, facial expressions, and body language.
Any communication that uses language to convey meaning is considered verbal communication.
Oral communication can include telephone conversations, face-to-face discussions, interviews, debates, and presentations, among other things. Written communication, such as letters and emails, can also be included.
Written and oral communication are the two main types of verbal communication. Text messaging is a method of communication that is considered verbal.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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A nurse is required to assess a client reporting unusual vaginal discharge for bacterial vaginosis. for which classic manifestation of this condition should the nurse assess?
The nurse ought to look out for the symptom of a characteristic "stale fish" odor as a sign of the infection.
What is a discharge?The occurrence of bacterial va--ginosis is due to the fact that there is no more balance between the number of useful and harmful bacteria in the va--gina. This could be the result of an infection that affects a person.
We must not forget that there are bacteria that are normally found in the body. These bacteria that are normally found in the body is called the normal microflora of the body. As long as they are balanced, the person doesn't feel sick. A person only feels sick when there is an imbalance of the bacteria in the body.
When a person is suffering from bacterial va--ginosis, the nurse ought to look out for the symptom of a characteristic "stale fish" odor as a sign of the infection.
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Missing parts;
A nurse is required to assess a client reporting unusual va--ginal discharge for bacterial va--ginosis. For which classic manifestation of this condition should the nurse assess?
dysfunctional uterine bleeding
heavy yellow discharge
erythema in the vulvov
characteristic "stale fish" odor
A client reveals that communicating with his boss is very stressful. Which activity should the nurse recommend to improve the client's neural circuitry?
Reflective journaling is the activity the nurse should recommend to improve the client's neural circuitry who reveals that communicating with his boss is very stressful.
A place where an individual writes down daily reflection entries is reflective journaling. Through this, you can self reflect about something good or bad which has happened to you. These generals benefit by assessing reflection level, and learn important events that occur through life.
"A neural circuit is a population of neurons interconnected by synapses to carry out a specific function when activated." Self reflection arises from refined self-awareness and help bring unrecognized feelings into effortful, conscious awareness.
A few ways to deal with stressful situations are to pause and take a breath, balanced diet, getting enough sleep, reframe perspective etc.
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Select the correct answer.
It is okay to use a pool noodle when learning to tread water.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It won't get you tangled with a floatation device too
Which factor influences individual patient care and can impact a patient's health?
Social environment and physical environment are two factors that can influence individual patient care and can impact patient health.
The healthcare delivery system is categorized into three levels:
1. Health care centers in rural or smaller areas
2. District health centers and hospitals
3. Provincial health care centers and multi-specialty hospitals
Some populations get insured by some organizations and receive free health care services. The social workers and their dependents are insured by Social Security Organizations (SSO). Military members and their dependents are insured by the Armed Forces Medical Services Organization (AFMSO). The rest of the population including government employees, self-employed, students, rural households, etc. can enroll in Medical Services Insurance Organization (MSIO).
Health care quality can be improved by cooperation between the personal and social factors that influence the health system. Therefore, social and physical factors are more likely to influence patient care and health.
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A man of greek ancestry goes to his doctor with the following symptoms. he is very tired all of the time. he has difficulty catching his breath after even mild exercise. what is a likely diagnosis?
Answer: diagnosis is thalassemia. The treatment is blood transfusion.
The likely diagnosis for a man of Greek ancestry who is very tired all of the time and has difficulty catching his breath after even mild exercise is cystic fibrosis.
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and other organs. It causes the body to produce thick, sticky mucus that can block airways and damage organs.
Cystic fibrosis is most common in people of European descent, and it is more common in people of Greek ancestry than in other populations. The symptoms of cystic fibrosis can vary from person to person, but they often include:
Fatigue: People with cystic fibrosis often feel tired all the time, even after getting a good night's sleep.
Shortness of breath: People with cystic fibrosis may have difficulty catching their breath after even mild exercise.
Cough: People with cystic fibrosis may have a chronic cough that produces thick, sticky mucus.
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