The distinction between ren/o and nephro/o is that Ren/o is used to describe the kidney, whereas nephr/o is used to describe abnormal conditions and operative procedures.
The Greek word nephros, which means kidney, is the source of the prefix "nephro-," which also means "of a kidney; connected to the kidneys." In nine out of ten occurrences of renovascular disease, atherosclerosis is to blame. It may affect the renal artery's small or big branches. Risk factors include diabetes, aortoiliac occlusive disease, coronary artery disease, and various types of high blood pressure.
A nephrologist is a medical professional who focuses on kidney care and treating renal illnesses. The word "nephrologist," which implies someone who studies, derives from the Greek words "nephros," which means kidney or renal, and "ology." Another name for nephrologists is renal physicians.
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Type 2 diabetes accounts for the majority of adult diabetes cases.
False
True
Sexual behavior and attitudes about sex change over time. What do you think are the biggest changes in sexual attitudes that have happened in our society during your lifetime? Have they been accompanied by changes in behavior?
The biggest changes in sexual attitudes that have happened in our society during my lifetime are that people now identify with different sexual orientations and they go for sex change surgeries.
These changes have been accompanied by changes in behavior in that people try out different sexual practices.
What are some recent changes in sexual orientation?Some recent changes in sexual orientation are those individuals now identify with different sexes other than the one in which they were originally born.
This had led to an increase in sex reconstruction surgeries.
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As dose level rises, it is likely that the effect produced by the drug A. rises as well
B. rises then falls
C. falls then rises
D. remains the same
As dose level rises, it is likely that the effect produced by the drug rises as well.
Hence, the correct answer is option A.
A dosage is a predetermined amount of a drug, food, or pathogen that is administered as a single unit. The dose increases with the amount administered. In medicine, doses are typically measured for substances. The phrase is typically used to describe the dosage of a drug or other agent given for therapeutic purposes, but it can also be used to refer to any situation in which a material is given to the body. The word "nutrient content" is typically used in relation to a person's diet or a specific dish, meal, or dietary supplement. Dose often refers to the quantity of the pathogen needed to infect a host when referring to bacterial or viral agents.
In pharmacology, a drug is a chemical compound, usually one with a well-known structure, that, when given to a living thing, has a biological impact. A pharmaceutical drug is a chemical compound that is used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose an illness, as well as to improve wellbeing. It is also known as a medication or medicine.
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Collectively, the people suing a medical device company, alleging injuries from a product, would be called ________.
A) the prosecutors.
B) the defendants
C) the counterdefendants in a
counterclaim.
D) the counterplaintiffs in a
counterclaim.
E) a class for a tort action.
Collectively, the people suing a medical device company, alleging injuries from a product, would be called E) a class for a tort action.
A class for a tort case would be used to refer to all of the plaintiffs in a medical device company lawsuit who are claiming product-related injuries.
For the purpose of diagnosing, treating, or preventing various medical diseases, medical device businesses create medical gadgets and surgical tools. Medical devices include, among others, pacemakers, prosthetic joints, ventilators, stents, and strong depressors. According to the definition of "Medical Device Company" under the Food and Drug Administration's Current Good Manufacturing Practice rule, this type of business produces and sells completed medical devices. A medical device can be any instrument, apparatus, tool, machine, appliance, implant, in vitro reagent, software, substance, or other similar or related item that is intended by the manufacturer to be used, either alone or in combination, for a medical purpose.
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which of the following is the stimulus for secretion of epinephrine? group of answer choices adrenocorticotropic hormone sympathetic nervous system stimulation
The anterior pituitary produces the tropic hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulus for secretion of epinephrine. It is managed by the hypothalamic-pituitary axis.
Cortisol and androgen synthesis are controlled by ACTH. Addison disease, Cushing syndrome, and Cushing disease are conditions linked to ACTH. ACTH and melanocyte-stimulating hormone are produced from pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Clinical relevance of this connection for Addison disease. In instance, the zona fasciculata and zona reticularis of the adrenal cortex have ACTH receptors. As G protein-coupled receptors, the receptors activate adenylyl cyclase. As a result, protein kinase A is activated and intracellular cAMP levels rise. Produced by the anterior pituitary. It's regarded as a tropical hormone. Through stimulating other endocrine glands first, tropical hormones have an indirect effect on target cells.
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Mateo is writing a report about cardiac muscles. What TRUE statement should he include in his report?
One true statement that Mateo could include in his report about cardiac muscles is: Cardiac muscles are found only in the heart and are responsible for the rhythmic contractions that pump blood throughout the body.
What is the work of cardiac muscles?The work of cardiac muscles is to contract and pump blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to the cells and removing waste products.
Cardiac muscle is unique in that it can contract rhythmically and automatically, which allows it to perform its function without conscious control. The cardiac muscles are essential for maintaining the health and function of the cardiovascular system.
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Why do you think psychologists are interested in the relationship between facial expressions and mood?
Answer: Facial expressions have a lot to do with what the person is thinking and mood has a lot to do with how the person is understanding something and that's their reaction. If someone is lying, you can tell by their facial expression and mood because they might not look directly into your eyes and they might get irritated and deny everything.
Explanation:
When preparing for an emergency bioterrorism drill, the nurse instructs the drill volunteers that each biological agent requires specific patient management and medications to combat the virus, bacteria, or toxin. Which of the following statements reflect the patient management of variola virus (smallpox)?
You selected: Smallpox spreads rapidly and requires immediate isolation.
Smallpox spreads quickly, necessitating right now seclusion.
Droplets or direct touch can transmit smallpox. Smallpox cannot be treated with antivirals, but immunization within 2 to 3 days of exposure is beneficial in protecting against it. Since it spreads quickly, seclusion is necessary right away.
The illness can still spread even after death. Immunization should be given together with vaccinia immune globulin in 4 to 5 days to potentially avoid mortality. Smallpox is an acute infectious illness brought on by the variola virus, an orthopox virus. Before it was destroyed, it was one of the most terrible illnesses that had ever struck mankind. It has supposedly been around for at least three thousand years.
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give an example of a measure that would benefit public health but that might be expensive to implement.
The best example will be environmental regulations like restrictions on timber harvesting located in the Pacific Northwest.
It will benefit public health as it may preserve jobs in the fishing, tourist industry, and more, but they require expensive protective equipment which drives the price up for consumers.
The major benefit and costs will be as follows:
Benefits: Decreased deforestation, contribution to a stable and well-defined climate, and preserve jobs in the industry of tourism.
Cost: Cost jobs in the lumber industry and increase cost of the customers approaching.
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Researchers have demonstrated that people trained to perform tasks recall them better after a night's sleep than after several hours awake. This finding suggests that sleep
a. inspires creative achievements and problem solving.
b. is for making memories.
c. plays a role in the growth process.
d. helps restore and repair brain tissue.
e. patterns suit a species' ecological niche.
According to studies, persons who have been trained to complete activities recall them more clearly the next day after sleeping than they do after being awake for a few hours. This finding suggests that sleep is for making memories.
According to studies, sleep is essential for forming memories. A full night of restful sleep aids with problem solving. Sleep improves the capacity for problem solving and is very beneficial in creating and connecting memories.
The processing of emotional memories is aided by sleep. After sleeping, people remember the tasks they have been trained for better.
Therefore, it is accurate to claim that sleep is necessary for memory formation because while you sleep, your brain cells unwind, recall your experiences, and connect them.
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which of the following statements about the new nutrition facts label is not true? calories from fat are still required to be listed on labels. both vitamin d and potassium contents must be listed in actual amounts present and %dv. serving sizes are being increased to reflect what consumers typically eat. added sugars must be listed in grams and % dv.
The following statements about the new nutrition facts label is not true Option D) calories from fat are still required to be listed on labels.
The item's nutritional information includes a breakdown of the nutrients found in each serving. On the nutrition facts label, you may find the energy value, which is expressed in accessible energy and shows the number of calories in the meal. Before reading the Nutrition Facts label, check the number of servings in the package (servings per container) and the serving size. Serving sizes are standardised to make it easier to compare similar foods. They are supplied in standard units like cups or pieces before being converted to metric units like grammes (g). The serving size represents the average amount of food or beverage that a person consumes. How much food or liquid you should eat or drink is not recommended.
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Complete Question is :
the new Nutrition Facts food label will become effective on Jan 1, 2020. Which of the following statements about the new label is NOT true?
a.) added sugars must be listed in grams and %DV
b.) serving sizes are being increased to reflect what consumers typically eat
c.) both Vitamin D and potassium contents must be listed in actual amounts present and %DV
d.) calories from fat are still required to be listed on labels
The earliest and most important factor associated with reduced death rates in the United States wasA) preventive health care for individualsB) modern cure-oriented medicineC) changes in the structure of contemporary familiesD) industrialization
The earliest and most important factor associated with reduced death rates in the United States was industrialization, which means option D is the right answer.
USA is among the most developed nations both in terms of medical facilities available and also in promoting the preventive means to reduce illness and diseases. The highly efficient pharmaceuticals are based in USA. After USA started to grow in economic and social sense, its main aim was to provide best healthcare facilities to the people. They developed scientific labs with advanced machinery to provide most reasonable and accurate results. The education was also of higher standards and experimental. After industrialization, the process of gaining funds and investing in required sectors became easier and so it promoted betterment in medical sector and so the death rates were possibly reduced after it.
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staff should receive additional training in vaccine administration when immunization schedules are updated. immunization schedules for children and adults are updated:
Staff should receive additional training in vaccine administration when immunization schedules are updated. Immunization schedules for children and adults are updated every year.
3.5–5 million fatalities from illnesses including measles, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, influenza, and others are presently prevented each year through vaccination. An unquestionable human right, immunization is a crucial part of primary healthcare. Inactivated vaccinations, toxoid vaccines, subunit vaccines, conjugate vaccines, and attenuated (life) vaccines are the five primary categories of vaccines.
One drawback of these vaccinations is that you might require follow-up doses to maintain your immunity against illnesses. Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b) illness is a condition that these vaccinations are meant to prevent. A vaccination for tuberculosis (TB) is known as BCG or bacillus Calmette-Guerin. Many people with foreign births have received the BCG vaccine.
To stop pediatric tuberculous meningitis and military illness, BCG is widely administered in nations with high TB incidence.
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HIV and Hepatitis are transmitted through what modes?
-Blood and sexual contact
-Contaminated food and water
-Insects and blood
-Casual and sexual contact
conditioning procedure in which the us is an appetitive event (one that an organism approaches or seeks out) its called appetitive conditioningTrue or False
Conditioning procedure in which the us is an appetitive event (one that an organism approaches or seeks out) its called appetitive conditioning.
yes it is true.
The process by which new rewards are taught and gain their motivational salience is known as appetite conditioning.
Appetitive conditioning hasn't received as much attention as aversive conditioning while having the same evolutionary survival significance. The difficulty in finding sufficient appetitive stimuli in humans that can evoke physiological reactions equivalent to those generated by unpleasant stimuli may help to explain this disparity. We evaluate the conditioning literature with a focus on appetitive conditioning in order to fill this gap. we discuss the brain underpinnings of appetitive conditioning, especially from the standpoint of functional neuroimaging.
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Do fraternal twins share exactly the same genetic information with each other
Answer: No!
Explanation: The difference between identical and fraternal twins goes without saying because Identical twins have 100% of their DNA the same while fraternal twins share only 50%.
the usual rule in the scope of discovery is that the information sought in discovery is discoverable and an objection is overruled as long as the information . question 5 options: will lead to evidence admissible during a trial will be indicative of guilt or innocence of a party in a trial will be important enough to both of the disputing parties during a trial is a clear and convincing evidence of negligence is protected by lawyer-client confidentiality
The usual rule in the scope of discovery is that the information sought in discovery is discoverable and an objection is overruled as long as the information Option A. will lead to evidence admissible during a trial.
Any non-privileged information that is pertinent to the appeal's concerns is covered by discovery, including the existence, description, and location of tangible objects and documents, as well as the identification and whereabouts of people who may have knowledge of pertinent details. Only information that seems to be directly relevant to the issues raised in the appeal is subject to discovery requests made to nonparties, nonparty Federal agencies, and their personnel.
Apart from the hearing, discovery is the procedure through which a party may receive pertinent information—including the names of potential witnesses—from another person or party that the other person or party has not yet disclosed. Information that is logically planned to lead to the identification of admissible evidence is included in the category of relevant information.
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Complete Question is:
The usual rule in the scope of discovery is that the information sought in discovery is discoverable and an objection is overruled as long as the information __________.
A. will lead to evidence admissible during a trial
B. will be indicative of guilt or innocence of a party in a trial
C. is a clear and convincing evidence of negligence
D. will be important enough to both of the disputing parties during a trial
E. is protected by lawyer-client confidentiality
Which of the following statements about weight-loss diets is true?
-Achieving an energy deficit is more important than the precise composition of the diet.
-The only successful diets are those that strictly limit carbohydrate intake.
-Weight loss during the first week on a new diet is a good indication of how effective the diet will be in the long term.
-The most effective strategy in any diet is to limit total fat intake to less than 15 percent of total energy consumed.
Therefore the first statement is correct.
When it comes to weight-loss diets, creating an energy deficit is more crucial than understanding the exact make-up of the diet.
This statement is considered true because the primary factor in weight loss is creating a negative energy balance, meaning that you are burning more calories than you are consuming. The specific macronutrient composition of a diet (e.g. the proportion of carbohydrates, fat, and protein) is secondary to this goal. Successful weight loss diets may include a wide range of macronutrient ratios as long as they result in an energy deficit.
the Mediterranean diet This primarily plant-based eating strategy was voted No. 1 by U.S. News & World Report.
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T/F the greatest benefit from static stretching can be achieved when it is performed within 10-minutes of ceasing exercise, practice or competition.
It is true that the greatest benefit from static stretching can be achieved when it is performed within 10 minutes of ceasing exercise, practice, or competition. (Option - True)
Stretch a specific muscle until you feel the tension as if hold the position for 15 to 60 seconds. This is considered the safest way to stretch. It is done gently. It let the muscles and connective tissue time to “reset” the stretch reflex.
Static stretching has a relaxing effect on muscles. This increases the range of motion and decreases musculotendinous stiffness. Stretching also reduces the risk of acute muscle strain injuries. It is a controlled movement that emphasizes postural awareness and alignment of the body.
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if you chose a consequentialist theory to apply to the health care lobbyist case, describe how a non-consequentialist would approach this situation. if you chose a non-consequentialist theory, describe how a consequentialist would approach it.
A philosophy of ethical behavior is consequentialism. It directs the agent to list every action that may be taken, including doing nothing at all.
The potential consequences of each action must then be given a value, along with a chance that they will materialize in each case. For example, let's imagine that we have five patients in need of organ transplantation.
Patient A is a patient in the next ward who not only qualifies as a donor for the other patients but also has a treatable condition. In accordance with utilitarianism, a doctor might let Patient A pass away while still using their organs to save the lives of the other five patients.
This example justifies the philosophy of ethical behavior as consequentialism.
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you are studying a sensory neuron that forms a synaptic connection with an interneuron in culture. when you stimulate the sensory neuron, you do not record a change in voltage in the interneuron. which of the following can explain this result?
No change in voltage is probably due to excitation of the sensory neuron below the threshold value, which means option A is the right answer.
The sensory neurons are the neural cells which get activated when they sense a stimulus from the surrounding environment. They transmit the impulses and the related information reaches brain where it is analyzed for next step.
There are many stimulus around us which we are not able to feel mainly because the intensity with which they strike the neuron is not sufficient to activate it. The threshold limit is the lowest value at which the excitation if recorded by the sensory neuron and the related information is transferred to the brain.
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Refer to complete question below:
You are studying a sensory neuron that forms a synaptic connection with an interneuron in culture. When you stimulate the sensory neuron, you do not record a change in voltage in the interneuron. Which of the following can explain this result?
the sensory neuron was stimulated below the threshold valuestimulation of a sensory neuron can never generate a change in voltage in an interneuronthe interneuron was stimulated below the threshold valuethe interneuron was stimulated above the threshold valuethe sensory neuron was stimulated above the threshold valueWhich of the following conditions requires a thorough donor history because it is not routinely tested disease?
Syphilis
CJD
HepC
HTLB-I
CDJ (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease) is a condition that requires a thorough donor history because it is not a routinely tested disease.
CJD is a prion disease in humans. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease is a neurodegenerative disorder. It has a characteristic clinical and diagnostic features. CDJ is rapidly growing and always fatal. Infection with CDJ leads to death usually within 1 year of the onset of illness.
CJD can be transmitted from one affected person to another person, but only through an injection or consuming infected brain or nervous tissue. There is no proof that sporadic CJD is spread through contact with those affected or by airborne droplets, blood, or sexual contact.
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Which of the following is true about cells? Responses All the cells in your body are the same. All the cells in your body are the same. Cells are not necessary for making tissue. Cells are not necessary for making tissue. Cells do not require energy to function. Cells do not require energy to function. There are different kinds of cells in your body that were each created to do a specific job.
Cell is a basic unit of life. There are different kinds of cells in the body which were each created to do a specific job. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is a Cell?Cell is the smallest living unit which can live independently on its own and these make up all the living organisms and the tissues of the body. A cell has three main parts which include the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm. The cell membrane is the outer membrane which surrounds the cell and controls the substances which go into and out of the cell.
Cells make up all organisms. There are different types of cells in the body and each of the cell to a specific job.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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In 2015, the health care industry in the United States accounted for almost ___________ of all goods and services produced in the United States
Answer:
18%
Explanation:
consuming more carbohydrates than you need can result in an increase in your body fat. people can gain body fat when they consume more micronutrients in relation to their macronutrient intakes. high-fiber diets are associated with greater weight gain in adults because fiber-rich foods are less filling than foods that contain sugars. foods that are high in simple carbohydrates are fattening because they usually contain a lot of protein.
The true statement in this answer is, "Consuming more protein than you need can result in an increase in your body fat."
"People can gain body fat when they consume more micronutrients in relation to their macronutrient intakes" is False
"High-fiber diets are associated with greater weight gain in adults because fiber-rich foods are less filling than foods that contain sugars" is False.
"Foods that are high in simple carbohydrates are fattening because they usually contain a lot of protein" is False.
The correct response is, "Eating more protein than you require can cause an increase in body fat." Despite only having 4 calories per gramme, the body can theoretically store ANY extra calories as fat.
Because vitamins and minerals are micronutrients and do not contain calories, the statement "People can gain body fat when they ingest more micronutrients in relation to their macronutrient intakes" is untrue.
False: "High-fiber diets are linked to higher weight gain in adults because they are less satisfying than foods with added sugars." Those high in fibre are more satiating and have been demonstrated to increase satiety compared to foods high in sugar.
Because they frequently include a lot of protein, foods high in simple carbs are satiating. This statement is false for a variety of reasons. First off, simple carbohydrate-rich diets typically have low levels of protein. Table sugar, white bread, and white rice all provide a lot of simple carbohydrates but little to no protein. Second, simple carbohydrate-rich diets don't always make you fat. Even a diet intended to promote weight loss might incorporate these foods. If they were consumed in excess, it would not be advisable since the extra calories could be stored as fat and the intake would probably push out other important macronutrients from the diet.
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Complete Question is:
Which of the following statements is true?
People can gain body fat when they consume more micronutrients in relation to their macronutrient intakes.
High-fiber diets are associated with greater weight gain in adults because fiber-rich foods are less filling than foods that contain sugars.
Foods that are high in simple carbohydrates are fattening because they usually contain a lot of protein.
Consuming more protein than you need can result in an increase in your body fat.
which of these credentials is mandatory for certain health professionals to practice in their field?
A license is required (mandatory) if a particular medical (health) professional wishes to practice in that field.
Who is considered a medical professional?Medical professionals investigate, diagnose, treat, and prevent human illnesses, injuries, and other physical and mental disorders according to the needs of the people they serve.
Why are healthcare professionals important?Health care providers play an important role in our lives. We rely on them when we are sick or injured and visit for annual checkups to make sure our health is in check.
What are the duties and responsibilities of healthcare professionals?Helps move the patient. Monitor patients and perform basic health checks. Make the patient feel comfortable. Wash and dress the patient. Serving meals and assisting patients with eating.
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What three rights do consumers have?
A study was done to compare the lung capacity of coal miners to the lung capacity of farm workers. The researcher studied 200 workers of each type. Other factors that might affect lung capacity are smoking habits and exercise habits. The smoking habits of the two worker types are similar, but the coal miners generally exercise less than the farm workers.
1. Which of the following is the explanatory variable in this study?
a. Exercise
b. Lung capacity
c. Smoking or not
d. Occupation
2. Which of the following is a confounding variable in this study?
a. Exercise
b. Lung capacity
c. Smoking or not
d. Occupation
1) (a). Exercise is the explanatory variable in this study. Given that both categories of workers smoke, differences in activity level better reflect disparities in lung capacity. 2) (d). Occupation . Workplace is a complicating factor. The two categories of workers' lung capacities may also be impacted by their jobs. The lung capacity of coal miners can be less than that of farmworkers.
A researcher-manipulated variable is an explanatory variable when it comes to an experiment. It serves as a measurement of the change brought about in the response variable. A predictor variable or an independent variable are terms that are frequently used to describe an explanatory variable.
In a study, confounding factors are a type of irrelevant variable that are linked to the independent and dependent variables. They go by the names confusing variables or confounding factors. A variable must meet two conditions in order to qualify as a confounder:
It needs to be connected with the main factor. There could be a causal connection here, but it's not necessary.
It must be connected to the dependent variable causally.
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TRUE OR FALSE Goggles shield the wearer's eyes from impact, heat, chemical, and dust hazards depending upon the type of lenses, frame and ventilation
TRUE, Depending on the kind of lenses, frame, and ventilation, goggles can protect the wearer's eyes against impact, heat, chemical, and dust risks.
The lenses and frames are far more robust than those in a typical pair of eyeglasses. Safety eyewear must adhere to American National Standards Institute guidelines. Look for the Z87 designation on the lens or the frame. Safety glasses provide eye protection in typical working conditions where there may be dust, chips, or flying particles. A pair of safety glasses with side shields and a wraparound design may provide extra side protection. Safety lenses are available in plastic, polycarbonate, and TrivexTM materials. The best level of impact defence is provided by polycarbonate lenses, while all four types of lenses must meet or exceed the minimal requirements for eye protection. Goggles. Goggles provide eye protection from impact, dust, and chemical splash. Like safety glasses, safety goggles are very impact-resistant. Safety glasses may look like regular dress eyewear, but they are made to offer a lot more eye protection. They also offer a safe protection that covers the full eye.
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tropic hormones include which of the following? a) ACTH. b) both ACTH and CRH. c) cortisol. d) cortisol, ACTH and CRH. e) CRH.
Tropic hormones include ACTH and CRH. So, option B is the correct alternative.
The anterior pituitary produces and secretes the tropic hormones. The anterior pituitary is the target of these tropic hormones secreted by the hypothalamus, whereas thyroxine is produced by the thyroid. One of the tropic hormones, this is thought to affect the hypothalamus.
The pituitary gland creates the hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Its purpose is to promote the release of cortisol from the cortex, or outside, of the adrenal gland.
The body responds to stress by secreting corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH). A variety of undesirable outcomes can result from having too much or too little corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH).
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